Class 8 Maths
Class 8 Maths
a) 90°
b) 180°
c) 270°
d) 360°
2. If the probability of an event happening is 0.25, the probability of it not happening is:
a) 0.25
b) 0.50
c) 0.75
d) 1
a) 1/6
b) 2/6
c) 3/6
d) 4/6
4. In a class of 60 students, 20 prefer cricket, 15 prefer football, and 25 prefer basketball. What is the
central angle for students who prefer basketball in a pie chart?
a) 150°
b) 90°
c) 120°
d) 180°
5. What is the probability of drawing an ace from a deck of 52 cards?
a) 1/13
b) 4/52
c) 1/4
d) 1/26
1. Assertion (A): The sum of the probabilities of all possible outcomes of a random experiment is
always 1.
2. Assertion (A): In a pie chart, the size of each sector represents the proportion of each category in
the whole.
Reason (R): Pie charts are useful for comparing parts of a whole.
1. A pie chart is divided into __________, where each represents a category of the data.
1. A bag contains 5 red, 7 blue, and 3 green marbles. What is the probability of drawing:
2. The following pie chart represents the favorite sports of 200 students:
- Football: 90°
- Basketball: 60°
- Cricket: 120°
- Tennis: 90°
3. A coin is tossed 50 times, and heads appear 28 times. What is the probability of:
a) Getting heads?
2. A box contains 10 balls numbered from 1 to 10. One ball is drawn randomly. Find the probability
that the ball drawn is:
a) An even number
c) A prime number
1. **Assertion (A):** A pie chart is used to represent the proportions of different categories in the
whole.
**Reason (R):** A pie chart is circular and each sector represents a part of the total data.
3. **Assertion (A):** The sum of probabilities of all possible outcomes of a random experiment is
always 1.
**Reason (R):** Probability measures how likely an event is to occur.
**Reason (R):** A pie chart is generally used to represent categorical data and its proportion.
5. **Assertion (A):** The probability of getting heads when flipping a coin is 0.5.
6. **Assertion (A):** The mode of a data set is the middle value when arranged in ascending order.
**Reason (R):** The mode is the value that occurs most frequently in a data set.
a) 215
b) 225
c) 235
d) 245
a) 11
b) 12
c) 13
d) 14
a) 20
b) 30
c) 49
d) 85
a) 85.25
b) 90.25
c) 95.25
d) 100.25
a) 12
b) 13
c) 14
d) 15
2. **Assertion (A):** The square root of a perfect square is always a whole number.
**Reason (R):** All square numbers have even digits at the end.
1. Find the square root of 196 using the prime factorization method. (2 marks)
a) 14
b) 23 (3 marks)
3. Find the square root of 625 by the long division method. (3 marks)
1. Find the square root of 729 using the long division method. (4 marks)
2. A square-shaped field has an area of 1024 m². Find the length of each side of the field. (4 marks)
3. Verify if 2025 is a perfect square. Find its square root if it is a perfect square. (4 marks)
a) Odd
b) Even
c) Prime
a) 15
b) 25
c) 35
d) 45
a) 32
b) 45
c) 64
d) 75
a) A decimal
b) A whole number
c) A fraction
d) An irrational number
a) 16
b) 25
c) 36
d) 20
5. A number with a last digit of 5 will have its square end in __________.
**Reason (R):** When an even number is multiplied by itself, the product remains even.
3. **Assertion (A):** The square of any number between 1 and 10 is a two-digit number.
4. **Assertion (A):** The square root of a negative number is not defined in real numbers.
2. A number is increased by 25% and the result is 75. What was the original number?
3. A shopkeeper offers a discount of 10% on an article priced at ₹500. How much will a customer
have to pay for the article after the discount?
4. If the selling price of a chair is ₹600 and a profit of 20% is made, find the cost price.
1. The cost price of 10 pens is ₹150. The shopkeeper sells them at a profit of 15%. Find the selling
price of each pen.
2. A man borrowed ₹5000 at an interest rate of 10% per annum for 2 years. Find the simple interest
and the amount he has to repay.
3. The marked price of a washing machine is ₹20,000. If a discount of 15% is given, what is the selling
price of the washing machine?
**3. Detailed Answer Questions**
1. A person invests ₹10,000 in a scheme which offers compound interest at 8% per annum for 2
years. Calculate the amount he will receive at the end of 2 years.
2. A dealer marks the price of an article 40% above the cost price and gives a discount of 20% on the
marked price. Find his profit percent if the cost price is ₹1,500.
3. A sum of ₹2,000 is invested at a compound interest rate of 5% per annum. Find the compound
interest and the amount after 3 years.
**Class 8 Maths: Comparing Quantities - Compound Interest Questions on Population and Bacteria**
1. The population of a town is 50,000 and it increases at the rate of 5% per annum. Find the
population after 2 years.
2. A bacteria culture has a population of 2,000, and it grows at a rate of 10% per hour. What will be
the population after 3 hours?
1. The current population of a village is 75,000. If the population grows at a rate of 6% per year, what
will the population be after 3 years?
2. A bacterial culture starts with a population of 1,500. It grows at a rate of 15% per hour. Find the
population after 4 hours.