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DPP para Completion

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
15 views23 pages

DPP para Completion

Uploaded by

singhchikku1901
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MBA Wallah

Batch : PIONEER (CAT)


Subject : Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension
DPP–04
Topic : Para Completion

Directions : Given below is a paragraph from which the at change and the processes involved in bringing a
last sentence that completes the paragraph has been cultural change. Focus will be given to the events I
deleted. From the given options, choose the sentence that observed about cultural change.
completes the paragraph in the most appropriate way. (a) In conclusion, cultural change can be
challenging, but with the right mindset and
1. Nowadays, it is often difficult for a start-up
approach, it can be achieved successfully.
company to enter a market without external
(b) However, cultural change cannot be forced and
support, which forces its owners to explore
should occur naturally over time to avoid
financing options. Here, we will discuss what
resistance and backlash.
financial agreements and factors affect a company’s
(c) Through modeling, supporting, and rewarding
relationships with investors or creditors. There are
desired behaviors, cultural change can be
several essential ways to protect one’s business
when dealing with investments. Such documents as gradually implemented.
term sheets preferred stock investment agreements, (d) It is crucial to identify the root cause of
and investor’s rights agreements are vital for the resistance to change and address it before
legal protection of one’s business. Moreover, loans attempting to implement any cultural changes.
can be considered a viable option, yet there are
some pitfalls, such as personal guarantee 3. Anthropocene’s approach to the Green Thought and
agreements, required insurance, and other focus on the Human/Nature binary fail to address
safeguarding documents. These documents will capitalism’s role in natural patterns. Capitalocene,
help a business to establish a fair deal with its as an alternative, addresses capitalism as a system
partners. of power and production that has written itself in
(a) In conclusion, it is important to have a clear the environmental history long before the Industrial
understanding of the market and the Revolution. It provides a better-informed outlook
competition before approaching potential on the relationship society has with nature and
investors or creditors. addresses new ways to confront the problem of the
(b) While loans may seem like an easy solution, climate crisis.
they can come with high-interest rates and strict (a) However, it is essential to acknowledge the
repayment terms. contributions of the Anthropocene towards
(c) One of the most effective ways to protect your
initiating the conversation on climate change.
business is to have a strong team of advisors
(b) Capitalocene is a dangerous concept as it
and attorneys.
legitimizes capitalism's domination of nature.
(d) Ultimately, the key to successfully securing
(c) Through the Capitalocene framework,
financing is to have a well-thought-out business
environmental movements can establish
plan.
alliances with other social justice movements.
2. Change is of great necessity if life is to be better (d) The Capitalocene narrative is limited in its
than it is. Change involves three fundamental scope and fails to take into account the
aspects, Modeling, Supporting and Rewarding. For ecological damage caused by pre-capitalist
change to take place efforts are needed so as to societies.
make it come true. The aim of this paper is to look
MBA Wallah

4. Even though African American women are among (b) This is necessary for the development of a
the most highly-educated populations in the United healthy society that values and respects the
States, there is a lack of support for their potential contributions of women.
to attain leadership positions in organizations, (c) Furthermore, it is important to create platforms
including the government sector. It is essential to for the promotion and distribution of cultural
analyze the available programs and organizations works produced by women.
that have been aiming to address the issue. Such (d) Moreover, it is essential to recognize and
programs include Polished Pebbles and Teach a acknowledge the contributions of women to the
Girl to Lead while the Center for American Women cultural space and to actively work to remove
and Politics (CAWP) while White House Council any barriers to their participation.
on Women and Girl leadership are the
organizations are the agencies that deal with 6. Social media are the websites used for the
helping the target group of women to become generation and sharing of digital content on
successful leaders. platforms for social networking. Social media can
(a) Despite the availability of these programs, the also be defined as channels that are used for online
number of African American women in communications hence are utilized by a large
leadership roles has not increased significantly. number of people for collaboration, sharing of
(b) The government sector has always been content, interactions, and the collection of inputs
committed to addressing the that are community-based. The need for
underrepresentation of women of color in convenience in communication and the sharing of
leadership positions. information has led to the rapid technological
(c) The lack of representation of African American advancement in the communication sector, hence, a
women in leadership positions is not solely due number of other social media platforms are being
to a lack of opportunities. created to satisfy the rising demand for digital tools
(d) It is essential to create new programs to address of communication. Social media is designed based
the unique challenges faced by African on the user interface and the intended function.
American women in leadership positions. (a) The differences in social media channels
include the limitations in the character count,
5. Increasing the visibility of women in the cultural accessibility, and content management.
space is essential to ensure a positive impact on (b) Social media channels are a prime source of
public policies and a more balanced representation news and are used extensively by journalists for
of men’s and women’s lives and views. The gathering and reporting news.
strategies to overcome general inequality and (c) Social media channels play a critical role in the
discrimination toward women in writing activities dissemination of fake news and
will be discussed in detail below. For the purposes misinformation, which can lead to significant
of the essay, it is required to reveal the content of societal problems.
the concepts of class, gender, race, and the (d) Social media channels have changed the way
relationship of these phenomena with women’s we interact with people, from simple
subsequent production of culturally significant acquaintances to close family members.
projects. The creation of autobiographical literary
works for women from different countries allows 7. Competition has been characterized as a social
them to declare their autonomous selves, which is practice in which people are rewarded based on
also crucial for the visibility of women. how their accomplishments contrast those of others
(a) Additionally, it is important to provide equal performing the same work or engaging in the same
opportunities for women to access education, activity. A highly competitive setting can support a
funding and resources to create and produce learning environment that provides students with
cultural works. academic challenges in educational facilities.
MBA Wallah

Furthermore, competition can provide the kinds of (d) Moreover, it is crucial to recognize that
experiences that promote the formation of aggressive behavior in children is a complex
professional mindsets and work ethic, as well as issue that requires a multi-faceted approach.
psychological and emotional development.
(a) However, competition can also lead to negative 9. Ignition interlock installation is affordable across
outcomes such as anxiety, stress, and low self- the states and helps avoid the much money spent
esteem. after road accidents. Some states have set up
(b) In conclusion, competition is a double-edged programs that assist low-income clients with
sword that requires a delicate balance. ignition interlock installation costs. According to a
(c) Ultimately, it is up to each individual to decide report by Mothers Against Drunk Driving
whether or not to participate in competitive (MADD), installing an ignition interlock costs
activities. approximately $70 to $150 (Mothers Against
(d) Therefore, schools should focus more on Drunk Driving). Furthermore, the device
cooperation rather than competition in their monitoring and calibration costs around $60 and
educational programs. $80 (Mothers Against Drunk Driving). The total
annual cost of installation and calibration, including
8. In recent years, scientific interest in the problems of breathalyzers’ monitoring costs, is $1000 (NHTSA
child aggression has increased significantly. 7). Ignition interlock installation could help avoid
Therefore, the issue of aggressive behavior of the expenses of road accidents, including medical
children is extremely relevant for modern society. fees, burial costs, car repair, and save the money
Educators and teachers note that there are more and lost due to reduced workplace productivity.
more aggressive children every year, it is difficult (a) As a result, ignition interlock installation is an
to work with them, and, often, teachers do not know effective way to prevent drunk driving and
how to cope with their behavior. The problem of reduce the costs associated with road accidents.
child aggression and aggressive behavior requires (b) Additionally, it is important to raise awareness
an immediate and urgent solution. Due to the of the availability and benefits of ignition
current situation, a modern teacher-psychologist interlock installation to encourage more people
working in the field of education is obliged to to use the device.
possess effective technologies for working with (c) Furthermore, it is necessary to increase funding
aggressive schoolchildren. At the same time, the for programs that assist low-income clients
work of a teacher-psychologist on timely diagnosis, with ignition interlock installation costs to
prevention, and correction of aggressive behavior ensure that everyone has access to this
should begin already in elementary school, since, important safety measure.
according to the results of recent years, aggression (d) Moreover, it is crucial to ensure that ignition
has significantly rejuvenated. interlock devices are maintained properly to
(a) As a result, it is important to provide teachers ensure their effectiveness in preventing drunk
with the necessary training and resources to driving.
effectively deal with aggressive behavior in
children. 10. Being homeless implies a lack of secure, safe, and
(b) Additionally, it is necessary to involve parents appropriate housing and the means and capacity to
and guardians in the process of addressing have it. International agencies, governments,
aggressive behavior in children to ensure scholars, and civil society organizations have all
consistency and effectiveness. adopted varying definitions of homelessness based
(c) Furthermore, it is important to implement on the language used, socioeconomic situations,
evidence-based interventions and therapies to cultural norms observed, the people impacted, and
address the underlying causes of child the reason for which homelessness is designated.
aggression. Even in states with enough means to address it,
MBA Wallah

homelessness has evolved as a worldwide human (a) The third focus is on the creditworthiness of the
rights violation. It has, nevertheless, been largely borrower, which is determined by their credit
shielded from human rights responsibility and score and credit history.
rarely addressed as a violation of human rights (b) While commercial lending can be a useful tool
needing affirmative action by states to avoid and for businesses, it also carries a certain level of
abolish it. Being homeless significantly impacts the risk for the lender.
health of people affected, compromising their right (c) This allows commercial lending institutions to
to the best possible health. Each year, homelessness mitigate the risk of lending to businesses that
results in several thousands of premature and may not be able to repay the loan.
avoidable deaths, showing a failure of governments (d) Furthermore, commercial lending institutions
to defend the right to life effectively. Homeless usually have strict lending criteria, which can
individuals face difficult circumstances, such as make it difficult for some businesses to access
physical and psychiatric problems or drug abuse, the funding they need.
which resolves homelessness as an intricate policy
issue. 12. Speaking about heroism from the angles of
(a) Homelessness is a complex issue that requires contemporary philosophy we cannot but deal with
a comprehensive and coordinated approach Ancient Greeks, their philosophy, and the role of
across multiple sectors and stakeholders to philosophical doctrines which influenced not only
effectively address it. the lives of Greek philosophers but also modern
(b) Furthermore, it is important to recognize that times. We should not forget that contemporary
homelessness is not just a problem of poverty, philosophy was highly influenced by Greek
but also a problem of human rights, and philosophical schools which underlined modern
requires a human rights-based approach to trends in the academic discipline. That is why the
address it. role of different Greek philosopher cannot be
(c) Additionally, governments have a legal overestimated.
obligation to take affirmative action to address (a) Greek philosophy is outdated and has no
and prevent homelessness, as it is a violation of relevance in contemporary times.
the right to adequate housing and the right to (b) Greek philosophers were not heroic figures.
life. (c) The influence of Greek philosophy on
(d) Moreover, it is crucial to involve homeless contemporary philosophy cannot be denied.
individuals and groups in the design and (d) Greek philosophy is not important in
implementation of policies and programs understanding heroism.
related to homelessness.
13. Yelling, once associated with toughness, strength,
11. Commercial lending refers to the practice of giving and power, is now seen as imposing and aggressive,
out money for loans to various known entities, a negative side consequence of arrogance and
which may include private businesses, limited unearthed advantage. With the widespread public
companies, and partnership businesses. Some reaction towards the online clip of Republican
businesses undertake commercial lending to Majority Leader Jake Corman yelling at his
manage their costs of operation and capital needs. Democratic opponent Kate Muth, the precarious
In some organizations, commercial lending calls for position of yelling in modern American
a bank loan extension, which also has a flat interest consciousness became apparent. Screaming is
rate, time, and lending conditions. Commercial currently associated with toxic masculinity and
lending focuses on cash flows than collecting anger issues that frequently stem from it. People
collaterals from the borrowers. The approach that who lose control and start yelling are met with a
commercial lending takes is to ensure that there is mixture of surprise and humiliation. It’s not an
enough cash flow. The second focus is on collateral.
MBA Wallah

appropriate course of action for anyone who wishes use of bikes depends on a lack of engine and it is
to achieve public respect and be taken seriously. ridden with the cyclist’s ability and power, chances
(a) Therefore, the use of yelling should be avoided of noise pollution are minimal. This action is
in any professional or public setting. valuable and important for the riders’ overall health
(b) This is why alternative methods of and preventing noise pollution. On the other hand,
communication, such as assertive and calm the use of bicycles on selected paths for other road
dialogue, are preferred in today's society. events and circulation does not create a challenge
(c) It is important for individuals to understand the problem. Health physical welfare from a change
negative connotations associated with yelling towards more dynamic conveyance depends on the
and to actively work to change this perception. degree of replacement of unlike types of bodily
(d) In conclusion, yelling is no longer seen as a deeds. Longitudinal training propose that regular
form of strength or power, but rather as a sign bicycle traveling improves the overall physical
of weakness and immaturity. activity without disturbing contribution in
numerous accomplishments.
14. One of the principal targets of Economics is the (a) As a result, bicycles should be promoted as an
intention to improve people’s standards of living. environmentally friendly mode of
However, the practical implementation of this idea transportation that has health benefits.
seems to be challenging. At present, there is no (b) However, cycling is not a viable option for
confirmed method to achieve this goal. Meanwhile, long-distance travel or for transporting heavy
the thoughts of Adam Smith on the subject are not goods.
only valuable in terms of a better understanding of (c) Therefore, governments should invest in the
the issue but also comply with the principles of development of noise-free electric vehicles for
economics. The economist saw society’s future in widespread use.
mutual assistance and cooperation, and such an (d) Nonetheless, cycling can also cause accidents
approach allows drawing an analogy between his and injuries, especially when sharing roads
ideas and specific economic concepts. with other vehicles.
(a) For example, the theory of perfect competition
suggests that in a market with many buyers and 16. Sociological sciences aim to study people’s
sellers, the prices will reach the optimal level, behavior and factors affecting it to explain or even
allowing all parties to benefit. predict it. At the same time, representatives of
(b) Therefore, the government should focus on various areas studying peculiarities of people’s
creating policies that promote education and behavior tend to ask contrasting questions. For
technological innovation to increase example, psychology is more focused on personal
productivity and boost economic growth. characteristics, features, and patterns of thinking.
(c) However, some economists argue that the Sociology, in turn, pays more attention to group
pursuit of economic growth may lead to processes, connections, and interactions of
environmental degradation and social individuals with social conditions. Relationships
inequality. between people create different social groups with
(d) Nevertheless, economic growth remains the their unique dynamics, the essence of which at the
most effective way to raise people’s standards group level can differ significantly from the
of living, as it creates job opportunities and individual one. Groups can influence individuals
increases income levels. and vice versa, and sociologists’ study which
factors have a more significant influence, for
15. The wide range of vehicles has increased noise example, socialization culture, position in social
pollution on the roads, and the improved act leads stratification, or geographical context. By tracking
to unwanted sound. According to Kampf, bicycles the casual relationships between a factor and its
are used to enhance minimal noise production. The consequence, they can understand, explain, and
MBA Wallah

predict the extent to which specific social (d) Third, children should be allowed to use
conditions affect individual thoughts, feelings, and smartphones because it will help them develop
behavior. better time management skills and learn to
(a) Therefore, sociological sciences play a crucial balance digital and real-world activities.
role in understanding the interactions and
relationships between people and the factors 18. Disaster bonds or catastrophe (cat) bonds are
that affect their behavior. income securities that are issued by insurers. The
(b) Therefore, sociological sciences are not just fixed-income securities pay a good return on
limited to studying the behavior of individuals investment, but these returns are predicated on
but also examine the dynamics of social groups catastrophes. This means that if a disaster occurs
and the relationships between individuals and before the returns on the investment are realized,
social conditions. investors will potentially lose their returns or
(c) Therefore, sociological sciences are essential in capital. Catastrophe bonds are a form of insurance
understanding the dynamics of social groups, securities that transfer the risk from insurers in case
the relationships between individuals and of monumental risks that may be brought about by
social conditions, and how they affect human natural or manmade disasters. Cat bonds are by
behavior. definition not a form of insurance, and this makes
(d) Therefore, sociological sciences provide a them very relevant to the insurance industry.
better understanding of how group processes, (a) Cat bonds provide a form of insurance coverage
connections, and interactions of individuals for investors, protecting them from losses due
with social conditions affect human behavior to unpredictable catastrophes.
and can be used to predict it. (b) Returns on investment are guaranteed, making
them a low-risk and attractive investment
17. Young children using phones is one of the option.
disputable issues today as there are many (c) Catastrophe bonds are an attractive option for
arguments for and again. However, considering the investors, as they provide a good return on
digitalization of the modern world and the rise of investment.
technologies, this category should be allowed to use (d) Catastrophe bonds are not a form of insurance,
smartphones. First, it will help parents to ensure and often offer a higher return on investment
their children are safe as there are numerous than traditional insurance products.
opportunities for communication and tracking.
Second, using these devices, young people will 19. Critical race theory is a concept that was introduced
acquire skills vital for working with more in the United States of America to highlight some
complicated technologies, which is critical in of the impacts brought about by racial
contemporary society and can help to attain future discrimination. Most individuals from the minority
success. groups in the United States of America have been
(a) Third, children should be allowed to use subjected to various forms of racism, which
smartphones because it will help them stay negatively impacted their lives. Racism has been
connected with their peers and socialize. one of the biggest social problems in the societies
(b) Third, children should be allowed to use of America since the end of World War two when
smartphones because it will help them stay individuals from other countries who came to
informed about current events and global America as slaves were allowed to settle within the
issues. territories of the United States of America. The
(c) Third, children should be allowed to use white natives from the country were against the
smartphones because it will help them develop decision by the American government and attacked
better decision-making skills and learn about the minority individuals in protest of the
consequences of their actions. government decision. This paper strives to
MBA Wallah

highlight the impact of critical race theory in Sentence: Moreover, the technologies utilized in
American societies. the procedure have the potential to improve patient
(a) Critical race theory is a powerful tool that can outcomes and shorten recovery times.
help individuals understand the effects of Paragraph: The surgical team at St. Matthews
racism and discrimination in American society. Hospital has recently begun using minimally
(b) Critical race theory is a divisive concept that invasive surgery techniques for certain procedures.
only serves to further divide American society These techniques involve making smaller incisions
along racial lines. and using specialized instruments, allowing
(c) Despite its good intentions, critical race theory surgeons to perform operations with less trauma to
is not an effective solution to the problem of the patient's body. ____(1)__. The hospital
racism in America. administration has invested heavily in acquiring the
(d) The goal of critical race theory is to empower necessary equipment and providing training for the
minority groups and promote equality in surgical staff. However, not all staff members have
American society. embraced the new techniques, and some continue to
use traditional methods. ____(2)__. Dr. Stevens, a
20. Genius is often explained through genetic senior surgeon, believes that the traditional
argument, which attributes it to the biological methods are more reliable and less likely to result
background. Scheff did not refute the genetic in complications. On the other hand, Dr. Patel, a
argument; however, he claimed that genius has a younger surgeon, is an advocate for the minimally
biological and social origin. He supports his invasive techniques and their potential benefits.
position by extrapolating the idea that every human ____(3)_____. The differing opinions have created
is a genius in language compared to other forms of a division within the surgical team, affecting their
organic or artificial intelligence. Humans become ability to collaborate effectively on complex cases.
geniuses in language due to constant exposure and The hospital administration must now address this
interactive practice with gifted and attentive issue in order to maintain the quality of patient care
teachers, such as their parents. Therefore, raising a and the hospital's reputation. (4).
genius in other spheres usually requires a positive (a) Option 1 (b) Option 2
social influence from gifted relatives or mentors. (c) Option 3 (d) Option 4
Such influence leads to the creation of high self-
esteem, which Scheff believes to be a critical 22. In the paragraph below, decide in which blank
condition that prevents a genius from alienating (option 1, 2, 3, or 4) the following sentence would
themselves from others. best fit.
(a) The environment, therefore, plays an important Sentence: Furthermore, the architectural
role in the development of genius, and not just advancements from this period have significantly
genetics. influenced the design of modern buildings and
(b) Genius is not limited to language, but it can be monuments.
developed in other spheres as well. Paragraph: The ancient Greeks made remarkable
(c) According to Scheff, genius is a result of both contributions to various fields, including art,
genetic and environmental factors. philosophy, and science. Their civilization
(d) Scheff believed that genius is only related to flourished from the 8th century BCE to the decline
language and not to other spheres. of the Roman Empire in the 5th century CE. _(1)__.
The period known as the Golden Age of Athens
21. There is a sentence that is missing in the paragraph (5th century BCE) saw the creation of exceptional
below. Look at the paragraph and decide in which artistic and architectural masterpieces, such as the
blank (option 1, 2, 3, or 4) the following sentence Parthenon on the Acropolis. Greek city-states were
would best fit. often in competition with each other, leading to
innovations in warfare, politics, and economics.
MBA Wallah

___(2)__. The democratic system of government, Paragraph: Recent space exploration has ushered
established by the Athenians, remains an essential in a new era of scientific discovery and
aspect of modern political systems. Many Greek technological advancements. In the past few
thinkers, such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, laid decades, space agencies from around the world
the foundation for Western philosophy and ethics. have collaborated on various missions to explore
__(3)__. Although the Roman Empire eventually our solar system and beyond. _(1)__. One of the
conquered Greece, it continued to be inspired by most notable missions is the Mars Rover program,
Greek culture, leading to the widespread which has successfully landed multiple rovers on
dissemination of Greek ideas and achievements the Martian surface. _(2)__. The James Webb
throughout the known world. ____(4)__. Space Telescope, launched in late 2021, is expected
(a) Option 1 (b) Option 2 to revolutionize our understanding of the universe,
(c) Option 3 (d) Option 4 providing insight into the formation of galaxies and
the nature of dark matter. _(3)__. In addition,
23. Determine the best location (option 1, 2, 3, or 4) to private companies like SpaceX are working to
insert the following sentence in the paragraph develop reusable rocket technology, reducing the
below. cost of space travel and making it more accessible.
Sentence: Additionally, this event set the stage for ___(4)___.
global exploration and the Age of Discovery. (a) Option 1 (b) Option 2
Paragraph: Throughout global history, (c) Option 3 (d) Option 4
technological innovations and cultural exchanges
have played significant roles in shaping human 25. Determine the best location (option 1, 2, 3, or 4) to
society. The Silk Road, an ancient network of trade insert the following sentence in the paragraph
routes, connected the East and West, facilitating the below.
exchange of goods, ideas, and technologies. Sentence: Among these, the construction of the
__(1)__. The invention of the printing press in the Great Pyramid of Giza remains one of the most
15th century revolutionized communication and the iconic architectural achievements in human history.
spread of knowledge, greatly contributing to the Paragraph: Egypt's deep history has long
Renaissance and the Scientific Revolution. _(2)__. fascinated scholars and archaeologists due to its
In the 18th and 19th centuries, the Industrial wealth of ancient monuments, cultural
Revolution marked a significant shift from agrarian achievements, and scientific advancements. _(1)__.
societies to industrialized urban centers, The civilization's early development along the
transforming economies and lifestyles worldwide. fertile Nile River provided the resources necessary
__(3)__. The 20th century witnessed the rise of to sustain its growth and foster its distinctive
globalization and the increasing interdependence of culture. ___(2)___. Throughout its history, Egypt
countries, driven by advancements in produced numerous monumental structures such as
transportation, communication, and information temples, statues, and tombs, showcasing its
technology. __(4)__. architectural prowess and artistic creativity.
(a) Option 1 (b) Option 2 ___(3)___. Furthermore, ancient Egyptian
(c) Option 3 (d) Option 4 advances in mathematics, astronomy, and medicine
have had lasting impacts on the development of
24. Determine the best location (option 1, 2, 3, or 4) to human knowledge. ___(4)____.
insert the following sentence in the paragraph (a) Option 1 (b) Option 2
below. (c) Option 3 (d) Option 4
Sentence: This mission has advanced our
understanding of the Red Planet's geology and 26. Determine the best location (option 1, 2, 3, or 4) to
climate, paving the way for future human insert the following sentence in the paragraph
exploration. below.
MBA Wallah

Sentence: The concept of growth mindset, 28. Determine the best location (option 1, 2, 3, or 4) to
developed by Carol Dweck, posits that intelligence insert the following sentence in the paragraph
and abilities can be developed through effort, below.
persistence, and learning from challenges. Sentence: Consequently, the public relies on
Paragraph: Psychology is a diverse field that responsible and ethical journalism to stay well-
encompasses the study of the human mind, informed and engaged in the democratic process.
behavior, and emotional processes. _(1)_. Over the Paragraph: The field of journalism has a profound
years, numerous theories and concepts have impact on society, serving as a primary source of
emerged, each contributing to our understanding of information and shaping public opinion. _(1)_.
human behavior and cognition. __(2)__. One Various forms of journalism, such as print,
influential theory is Abraham Maslow's hierarchy broadcast, and digital, have emerged to cater to
of needs, which postulates that individuals are different audiences and platforms. __(2)__.
motivated by a series of hierarchical needs, ranging Journalists often adhere to ethical standards,
from physiological to self-actualization. __(3)__. including accuracy, fairness, and impartiality, to
Cognitive psychology, on the other hand, is an ensure the credibility of their work. __(3)__. The
approach that investigates mental processes such as rise of social media has also led to an increase in
problem-solving, memory, and perception. citizen journalism, where ordinary individuals
__(4)__. contribute to the reporting of news and events.
(a) Option 1 (b) Option 2 _(4)__.
(c) Option 3 (d) Option 4 (a) Option 1 (b) Option 2
(c) Option 3 (d) Option 4
27. Determine the best location (option 1, 2, 3, or 4) to
insert the following sentence in the paragraph 29. Determine the best location (option 1, 2, 3, or 4) to
below. insert the following sentence in the paragraph
Sentence: Investigative journalism, a crucial below.
branch of the profession, involves in-depth research Sentence: One such mathematician, Sir Isaac
and reporting on significant issues, often Newton, made groundbreaking discoveries in
uncovering corruption, scandals, and other calculus, physics, and the laws of motion and
wrongdoings. gravitation.
Paragraph: Journalism plays a vital role in Paragraph: Throughout history, mathematicians
informing the public and fostering a well- have played a pivotal role in advancing human
functioning democratic society. _(1)_. Over time, knowledge and shaping the world we live in today.
the field has diversified into various forms and _(1)_. Their discoveries have transcended cultural
mediums, adapting to technological advancements and geographical boundaries, contributing to
and evolving social dynamics. _(2)_. For instance, various fields such as science, engineering, and
broadcast journalism delivers news through economics. _(2)_. For instance, the development of
television and radio, while digital journalism algebra by Persian mathematician Al-Khwarizmi
focuses on online platforms and social media. revolutionized problem-solving and laid the
_(3)_. Opinion journalism, another aspect of the foundation for modern mathematics. _(3)_.
field, allows writers to express their perspectives on Another notable figure, Euclid, is often referred to
current events and topics, engaging readers in a as the "Father of Geometry" due to his seminal
broader discourse. _(4)_. work, the "Elements." _(4)_.
(a) Option 1 (b) Option 2 (a) Option 1 (b) Option 2
(c) Option 3 (d) Option 4 (c) Option 3 (d) Option 4
MBA Wallah

30. Determine the best location (option 1, 2, 3, or 4) to foundation for lifelong learning. _(2)_. For
insert the following sentence in the paragraph example, discussing ethical dilemmas can teach
below. them empathy and perspective-taking, while
Sentence: Encouraging curiosity and critical exploring existential questions can foster a deeper
thinking is crucial for their intellectual understanding of the world and their place in it.
development. _(3)_. Children who learn to think philosophically
Paragraph: Child philosophy emphasizes the from a young age are more likely to grow into open-
importance of nurturing children's innate sense of minded, reflective adults. _(4)_.
wonder and inquiry. _(1)_. By engaging them in (a) Option 1 (b) Option 2
age-appropriate philosophical discussions, parents (c) Option 3 (d) Option 4
and educators can help children build a strong
MBA Wallah

Answer Key
1. (d) 16. (c)
2. (c) 17. (d)
3. (c) 18. (d)
4. (a) 19. (d)
5. (d) 20. (a)
6. (d) 21. (c)
7. (a) 22. (b)
8. (d) 23. (b)
9. (a) 24. (b)
10. (b) 25. (c)
11. (c) 26. (d)
12. (c) 27. (b)
13. (a) 28. (d)
14. (c) 29. (c)
15. (d) 30. (b)
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Hints & Solutions


1. (d) appropriate Option as it builds on the information
Option a is too broad as it talks about a general given in the paragraph and provides specific
understanding of the market and competition, while information on the processes involved in bringing
the paragraph is specifically discussing financial cultural change. Option d, which suggests
agreements and factors affecting a company's identifying the root cause of resistance to change, is
relationships with investors or creditors. So, this too narrow and does not provide a comprehensive
Option can be eliminated using BANE theory. explanation of the processes involved in cultural
Option b is not too broad or too narrow but can be change. Therefore, Option c is the correct answer.
considered extreme as it only highlights the
negative aspects of loans without considering any 3. (c)
benefits. While the paragraph does mention some The paragraph discusses the limitations of the
pitfalls of loans, it does not suggest that loans are Anthropocene perspective in addressing
not a viable Option at all. Therefore, this Option can capitalism's role in natural patterns and suggests the
be eliminated using BANE theory. Capitalocene framework as an alternative. The next
Option c is too narrow as it suggests that having a sentence is expected to provide additional
strong team of advisors and attorneys is the most information or insights about the Capitalocene
effective way to protect one's business, which is not framework.
mentioned in the paragraph. So, this Option can Option a is too broad as it takes a more general
also be eliminated using BANE theory. approach and tries to highlight the positive
Option d seems to be the most appropriate choice contribution of the Anthropocene, which is not
as it is not too broad, too narrow, or too extreme. relevant to the current discussion. Therefore,
The paragraph discusses financial agreements, Option a can be eliminated using the BANE theory.
factors affecting relationships with investors or Option b is strange as it takes an opposing view to
creditors, and potential pitfalls when dealing with the main argument of the paragraph, stating that
investments. The statement in Option d suggests Capitalocene is a dangerous concept that
that having a well-thought-out business plan is key legitimizes capitalism's domination of nature. This
to securing financing, which aligns with the overall statement contradicts the paragraph's suggestion
theme of the paragraph. Therefore, Option d can be that the Capitalocene framework provides a better-
considered the most appropriate statement to informed outlook on the relationship between
complete the paragraph. society and nature. Therefore, Option b can be
eliminated using the BANE theory.
2. (c) Option c is a close contender, and it seems like a
The paragraph discusses the three fundamental possible next sentence to complete the paragraph as
aspects of change, which are Modeling, Supporting, it highlights the potential benefits of the
and Rewarding, and mentions the aim of the paper Capitalocene framework, which is in line with the
to look at cultural change and the processes main argument of the paragraph. It suggests that
involved in bringing it. Option a, which states that environmental movements can establish alliances
cultural change can be challenging but achievable, with other social justice movements through the
is too broad and does not provide any specific Capitalocene framework, which can lead to more
information on the processes involved. Option b, significant and effective action on the climate crisis.
which states that cultural change cannot be forced, Therefore, Option c can be considered as a possible
is not appropriate as it contradicts the first sentence, correct answer.
which implies that change is necessary. Option c, Option d is too narrow as it only focuses on the
which states that cultural change can be gradually limitations of the Capitalocene narrative and fails to
implemented through modeling, supporting, and provide any new insights or information about it.
rewarding desired behaviors, is the most
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Therefore, Option d can be eliminated using the the lack of progress despite the availability of
BANE theory. programs and organizations.
Considering the above analysis, the correct answer
is Option c, as it provides additional information on 5. (d)
the potential benefits of the Capitalocene Option d: Moreover, it is essential to recognize and
framework. acknowledge the contributions of women to the
cultural space and to actively work to remove any
4. (a) barriers to their participation. would be the most
The paragraph discusses the lack of support for appropriate way to complete the paragraph, as it
African American women's potential to attain emphasizes the importance of taking proactive
leadership positions in organizations, despite being steps to address the underrepresentation of women
highly educated. It then mentions several programs in the cultural space by recognizing and
and organizations that aim to address this issue. The acknowledging their contributions, and removing
next sentence is expected to provide additional any barriers that prevent their participation in
information or insights about these programs and cultural activities. Hence, Option d is correct.
organizations. Option a) Additionally, it is important to provide
Option a is a close contender as it is in line with the equal opportunities for women to access education,
main argument of the paragraph, which is the lack funding and resources to create and produce
of progress in increasing the number of African cultural works. is not incorrect, but it is not as
American women in leadership roles despite the appropriate as Option d because it does not address
availability of programs and organizations. the need to recognize and acknowledge the
Therefore, Option a can be considered as a possible contributions of women to the cultural space.
correct answer. Option b) This is necessary for the development of
Option b is alien as it contradicts the paragraph's a healthy society that values and respects the
main argument, which is the lack of support for contributions of women. is not incorrect, but it is
African American women's potential to attain not as appropriate as Option d because it does not
leadership positions in organizations, including the address the specific steps that need to be taken to
government sector. Therefore, Option b can be increase the visibility of women in the cultural
eliminated using the BANE theory. space.
Option c is too broad as it suggests that the lack of Option c) Furthermore, it is important to create
representation of African American women in platforms for the promotion and distribution of
leadership positions is not solely due to a lack of cultural works produced by women. is not
opportunities, which is a complex issue and cannot incorrect, but it is not as appropriate as Option d
be adequately addressed in the limited scope of the because it does not address the need to recognize
paragraph. Therefore, Option c can be eliminated and acknowledge the contributions of women to the
using the BANE theory. cultural space and to actively work to remove any
Option d is too narrow as it suggests that the only barriers to their participation.
solution to the lack of support for African American
women's potential to attain leadership positions is 6. (d)
to create new programs. This statement ignores the The paragraph introduces social media as websites
existing programs and organizations mentioned in used for digital content generation and sharing on
the paragraph and their potential effectiveness. platforms for social networking. The paragraph
Therefore, Option d can be eliminated using the then goes on to define social media platforms as
BANE theory. channels that are used for online communication,
Considering the above analysis, the correct answer collaboration, sharing of content, interactions, and
is Option a, as it provides additional information on the collection of inputs that are community-based.
The next sentence states that the need for
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convenience in communication and information balanced perspective on the topic discussed in the
sharing has led to rapid technological advancement paragraph.
in the communication sector, resulting in the Option b: In conclusion, competition is a double-
creation of many social media platforms that are edged sword that requires a delicate balance. - This
designed based on the user interface and intended option is too Narrow because it presents a
function. The next sentence should add further conclusion without elaborating on the positive and
information to this idea. negative effects of competition. Additionally, the
Option a is too narrow and only focuses on the paragraph does not present any solutions, making
differences in social media channels. It does not this option not relevant to the topic.
provide any information about how social media is Option c: Ultimately, it is up to each individual to
designed based on the user interface and intended decide whether or not to participate in competitive
function. Hence, Option a can be eliminated. activities. - This option is Alien because it does not
Option b is too broad as it introduces an entirely relate directly to the topic discussed in the
new idea of social media being a prime source of paragraph. The paragraph talks about competition
news and journalists using it extensively. This in an educational setting, and this option presents
Option does not fit in with the flow of the paragraph an individualistic perspective, which is not relevant.
and is an outlier. Hence, Option b can be Option d: Therefore, schools should focus more on
eliminated. cooperation rather than competition in their
Option c is extreme as it focuses on the negative educational programs. - This option is Extreme
aspects of social media, specifically the because it presents a solution that is too extreme.
dissemination of fake news and misinformation. The paragraph discusses the positive effects of
This Option also does not fit in with the flow of the competition and suggests that it can provide a
paragraph and seems like an outlier. Hence, Option learning environment that supports academic
c can be eliminated. challenges and professional mindsets. The Option
Option d is the most appropriate and adds to the does not consider the benefits of competition and
idea introduced in the previous sentence that social suggests that schools should eliminate competition
media platforms are designed based on the user altogether.
interface and intended function. Option d states that Therefore, Option a is the most appropriate as it
social media has changed the way we interact with presents a balanced perspective on the positive and
people, from simple acquaintances to close family negative effects of competition, which is relevant to
members. This idea adds to the overall the topic discussed in the paragraph.
understanding of how social media is designed
based on the intended function and how it has 8. (d)
impacted social interaction. Hence, Option d is the d) Moreover, it is crucial to recognize that
correct answer. aggressive behavior in children is a complex issue
that requires a multi-faceted approach. would be the
7. (a) most appropriate way to complete the paragraph, as
Using BANE theory, let's analyze the options: it emphasizes that aggressive behavior in children
Option a: However, competition can also lead to is a complex issue that requires a multi-faceted
negative outcomes such as anxiety, stress, and low approach and it is in line with the context of the
self-esteem. - This option is Broad, but it relates paragraph which is discussing the complexity of the
directly to the topic of the paragraph. It problem and the need of effective solution. Hence,
acknowledges the positive effects of competition Option d is correct.
and then presents a counter-argument that Option a) As a result, it is important to provide
competition also has negative outcomes. This teachers with the necessary training and resources
option is the most appropriate as it provides a to effectively deal with aggressive behavior in
children. While providing teachers with necessary
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tools and resources is important, it does not address installation in preventing drunk driving and
all the aspects that need to be considered when reducing the costs associated with road accidents.
addressing child aggression. Child aggression is a Option c) Furthermore, it is necessary to increase
complex issue that may have various underlying funding for programs that assist low-income clients
causes and requires a multi-faceted approach that with ignition interlock installation costs to ensure
involves not only the teachers, but also other that everyone has access to this important safety
stakeholders such as parents and guardians, and measure. is not incorrect, but it is not as appropriate
evidence-based interventions and therapies. as Option a because it does not address the
Option b) Additionally, it is necessary to involve effectiveness of ignition interlock installation in
parents and guardians in the process of addressing preventing drunk driving and reducing the costs
aggressive behavior in children to ensure associated with road accidents.
consistency and effectiveness. Involving parents Option d) Moreover, it is crucial to ensure that
and guardians is important, but it is not the only ignition interlock devices are maintained properly
solution. Child aggression is a complex issue that to ensure their effectiveness in preventing drunk
may have various underlying causes and requires a driving. is not incorrect but it is not as appropriate
multi-faceted approach that involves not only the as Option a because it does not address the
parents and guardians, but also other stakeholders effectiveness of ignition interlock installation in
and evidence-based interventions and therapies. preventing drunk driving and reducing the costs
Option c) Furthermore, it is important to implement associated with road accidents.
evidence-based interventions and therapies to
address the underlying causes of child aggression. 10. (b)
Implementing evidence-based interventions and B) Furthermore, it is important to recognize that
therapies is important, but it is not the only solution. homelessness is not just a problem of poverty, but
Child aggression is a complex issue that may have also a problem of human rights, and requires a
various underlying causes and requires a multi- human rights-based approach to address it. would
faceted approach that involves not only evidence- be the most appropriate way to complete the
based interventions and therapies, but also other paragraph, as it emphasizes that homelessness is not
stakeholders such as parents and guardians. just a problem of poverty, but also a problem of
human rights, and requires a human rights-based
9. (a) approach to address it and it is in line with the
A) As a result, ignition interlock installation is an context of the paragraph which is discussing the
effective way to prevent drunk driving and reduce implications of homelessness and the need of a
the costs associated with road accidents. would be comprehensive approach to address it. Hence,
the most appropriate way to complete the Option b is correct.
paragraph, as it emphasizes the effectiveness of a) Homelessness is a complex issue that requires a
ignition interlock installation in preventing drunk comprehensive and coordinated approach across
driving and reducing the costs associated with road multiple sectors and stakeholders to effectively
accidents, and it is in line with the context of the address it. While this statement is true, it does not
paragraph which is discussing the affordability and specifically address the idea that homelessness is
benefits of ignition interlock installation. Hence, not just a problem of poverty, but also a problem of
Option a is correct. human rights.
Option b) Additionally, it is important to raise c) Additionally, governments have a legal
awareness of the availability and benefits of obligation to take affirmative action to address and
ignition interlock installation to encourage more prevent homelessness, as it is a violation of the right
people to use the device. is not incorrect, but it is to adequate housing and the right to life. This
not as appropriate as Option a because it does not statement is also true and relates to the idea that
address the effectiveness of ignition interlock homelessness is a human rights issue. But it doesn't
MBA Wallah

mention the need of a human rights-based approach 12. (c)


to address it. The paragraph discusses the concept of heroism
d) Moreover, it is crucial to involve homeless from the angles of contemporary philosophy and its
individuals and groups in the design and relation to ancient Greek philosophy. It explains
implementation of policies and programs related to that contemporary philosophy was highly
homelessness. While involving homeless influenced by Greek philosophical schools and their
individuals and groups is important, this statement doctrines, which underlined modern trends in the
does not specifically address the idea that academic discipline. Therefore, the role of different
homelessness is not just a problem of poverty, but Greek philosophers cannot be overestimated.
also a problem of human rights. The correct answer is c) The influence of Greek
philosophy on contemporary philosophy cannot be
11. (c) denied. This sentence completes the paragraph in
c) This allows commercial lending institutions to the most appropriate way because it summarizes the
mitigate the risk of lending to businesses that may main points of the paragraph and provides a clear
not be able to repay the loan. would be the most and concise conclusion. It highlights that the Greek
appropriate way to complete the paragraph, as it philosophy has had a significant impact on
emphasizes that commercial lending institutions contemporary philosophy and its influence cannot
use creditworthiness of the borrower as a way of be denied.
mitigating risk and it is in line with the context of a) Greek philosophy is outdated and has no
the paragraph which is discussing the approach of relevance in contemporary times. This option is not
commercial lending and its focuses. Hence, Option correct because it presents a negative view of Greek
c is correct. philosophy by stating that it is outdated and has no
a) The third focus is on the creditworthiness of the relevance in contemporary times, but it doesn't
borrower, which is determined by their credit score provide any evidence or reasoning to support this
and credit history. This statement is true and relates claim. The paragraph implies that Greek
to the idea that creditworthiness of the borrower is philosophy still holds great relevance today.
an important focus of commercial lending. b) Greek philosophers were not heroic figures. This
However, it doesn't mention the purpose of this option is not correct because it doesn't address the
focus which is to mitigate risk. main topic of the paragraph which is the angle of
b) While commercial lending can be a useful tool contemporary philosophy and its relation to ancient
for businesses, it also carries a certain level of risk Greek philosophy and heroism.
for the lender. This statement is also true and relates d) Greek philosophy is not important in
to the idea that commercial lending carries a certain understanding heroism. This option is not correct
level of risk for the lender. But it doesn't mention because it contradicts the main point of the
how commercial lending institutions mitigate this paragraph which is that Greek philosophy is
risk. important and its influence on contemporary
d) Furthermore, commercial lending institutions philosophy cannot be denied.
usually have strict lending criteria, which can make
it difficult for some businesses to access the funding 13. (a)
they need. This statement is also true and relates to Option a: Therefore, the use of yelling should be
the idea that commercial lending institutions have avoided in any professional or public setting. This
strict lending criteria. But it doesn't mention the risk option is the most appropriate as it completes the
mitigation aspect of commercial lending which is paragraph by summarizing the main point made in
the focus of the paragraph. the paragraph which is that yelling is not an
appropriate course of action in professional or
public setting. It also relates to the main theme of
the paragraph, which is the negative perception of
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yelling in modern American consciousness and extreme. The paragraph acknowledges the
how it is associated with toxic masculinity and challenge of improving people's standards of living
anger issues. It also concludes the paragraph by and the lack of a confirmed method to achieve this
giving a practical advice on how to communicate goal. The option suggests that the government
effectively and professionally. Hence, Option a is should focus on education and technological
correct. innovation as the only way to improve people's
Option b: This is why alternative methods of standards of living, which is too extreme.
communication, such as assertive and calm Option c: However, some economists argue that the
dialogue, are preferred in today's society. This pursuit of economic growth may lead to
statement is true, but it doesn't complete the environmental degradation and social inequality. -
paragraph in a meaningful way as it doesn't give a This option is the most appropriate because it
clear statement of the main point made in the presents an argument related to the challenges of
paragraph which is that the use of yelling should be improving people's standards of living. The Option
avoided in any professional or public setting. acknowledges the positive effect of economic
Option c: It is important for individuals to growth on people's standards of living but also
understand the negative connotations associated recognizes that the pursuit of economic growth may
with yelling and to actively work to change this lead to environmental degradation and social
perception. This statement is true, but it doesn't inequality. This option provides a balanced
complete the paragraph in a meaningful way as it perspective and is relevant to the topic discussed in
doesn't give a clear statement of the main point the paragraph.
made in the paragraph which is that the use of Option d: Nevertheless, economic growth remains
yelling should be avoided in any professional or the most effective way to raise people’s standards
public setting. of living, as it creates job opportunities and
Option d: In conclusion, yelling is no longer seen as increases income levels. - This option is Broad
a form of strength or power, but rather as a sign of because it presents a general statement related to the
weakness and immaturity. This statement is true, positive effect of economic growth on people's
but it doesn't complete the paragraph in a standards of living. However, it is not relevant to
meaningful way as it doesn't give a practical advice the topic discussed in the paragraph, which is about
on how to communicate effectively and the challenges of improving people's standards of
professionally, as the first Option does. living and the ideas of Adam Smith.
Therefore, Option c is the most appropriate as it
14. (c) presents a balanced perspective related to the
Using BANE theory, let's analyze the options: challenges of improving people's standards of
Option a: For example, the theory of perfect living, which is relevant to the topic discussed in
competition suggests that in a market with many the paragraph.
buyers and sellers, the prices will reach the optimal
level, allowing all parties to benefit. - This option is 15. (d)
Narrow because it presents an example related to Using the BANE theory, we can eliminate some
the concept of perfect competition. However, it is options and find the most appropriate answer to
not relevant to the topic discussed in the paragraph, complete the paragraph.
which is about the challenges of improving people's Option a: This option is broad because it covers
standards of living and the ideas of Adam Smith. many aspects and is not specific to the paragraph.
Option b: Therefore, the government should focus Although it is true that bicycles are environmentally
on creating policies that promote education and friendly and have health benefits, the paragraph
technological innovation to increase productivity does not discuss these points in detail. Therefore,
and boost economic growth. - This option is we can eliminate this option.
Extreme because it presents a solution that is too
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Option b: This option is narrow because it focuses sciences help in understanding these interactions
only on the limitations of cycling. The paragraph and relationships.
does mention some of the limitations of cycling, but Option b: Therefore, sociological sciences are not
it also discusses its benefits. Therefore, we can just limited to studying the behavior of individuals
eliminate this option. but also examine the dynamics of social groups and
Option c: This option is alien because it introduces the relationships between individuals and social
a completely new idea that is not related to the topic conditions. This statement is true, but it doesn't
discussed in the paragraph. Therefore, we can emphasize the main point of the paragraph which is
eliminate this option. how sociological sciences help in understanding,
Option d: This option is the best answer to complete explaining and predicting human behavior.
the paragraph because it discusses the potential Option d: Therefore, sociological sciences provide
negative consequences of cycling, which is relevant a better understanding of how group processes,
to the topic. It is also distinct from Option b, which connections, and interactions of individuals with
focuses solely on the limitations of cycling. social conditions affect human behavior and can be
Therefore, Option d is the correct answer. used to predict it. This statement is true, but it
The paragraph discusses the benefits of cycling, doesn't emphasize the main point of the paragraph
such as minimal noise pollution and overall which is how sociological sciences help in
physical activity improvement. Option d completes understanding, explaining and predicting human
the paragraph by mentioning the potential negative behavior and it only talks about how the
consequences of cycling, which is that it can cause sociological sciences provide a better
accidents and injuries when sharing roads with understanding of the dynamics of social groups.
other vehicles. This option provides a balanced
view of cycling, highlighting both its benefits and 17. (d)
limitations. The correct option is d. Third, children should be
allowed to use smartphones because it will help
16. (c) them develop better time management skills and
Option c: Therefore, sociological sciences are learn to balance digital and real-world activities.
essential in understanding the dynamics of social This option is correct because it fits well with the
groups, the relationships between individuals and overall theme of the paragraph, which is discussing
social conditions, and how they affect human the benefits of allowing young children to use
behavior. This option is the most appropriate as it smartphones. The previous two points mentioned in
summarizes the main point made in the paragraph the paragraph are about safety and skills, and this
which is that sociological sciences aim to study option extends on that by mentioning the benefit of
people’s behavior and factors affecting it to explain developing better time management skills and
or even predict it, and that sociologists pay attention balancing digital and real-world activities. This is a
to group processes, connections, and interactions of logical next step in the argument and adds to the
individuals with social conditions, and how these overall point being made.
factors affect human behavior. It also highlights the Option a is not correct because it talks about
importance of sociological sciences in children staying connected with their peers and
understanding these dynamics and relationships. socializing which is not really related to the topic of
Hence, Option c is correct. the paragraph.
Option a: Therefore, sociological sciences play a Option b is not correct as it talks about children
crucial role in understanding the interactions and staying informed about current events and global
relationships between people and the factors that issues which also not related to the topic.
affect their behavior. This statement is true, but it is Option c is not correct because it talks about
too general and doesn't specify how sociological children developing better decision-making skills
MBA Wallah

and learning about consequences of their actions mentioned in the paragraph that racism is one of the
which also not related to the topic. biggest social problems in the societies of America
and the paper strives to highlight the impact of
18. (d) critical race theory in American societies.
The correct answer is d) Catastrophe bonds are not c) Despite its good intentions, critical race theory is
a form of insurance, and often offer a higher return not an effective solution to the problem of racism in
on investment than traditional insurance products. America. This option is not correct because it
This is because catastrophe bonds transfer the risk presents a negative view of critical race theory and
from insurers in case of monumental risks that may it doesn't provide any evidence or reasoning to
be brought about by natural or manmade disasters, support this claim. It also doesn't mention the goal
rather than providing an insurance coverage for of critical race theory.
investors. Option a) is incorrect as catastrophe d) The goal of critical race theory is to empower
bonds do not provide insurance coverage for minority groups and promote equality in American
investors. Option b) is incorrect because returns on society. is the correct one, because it provides a
investment are not guaranteed, making them a high- clear and concise conclusion that summarizes the
risk investment. Option c) is incorrect because main point of the paragraph which is the impact of
catastrophe bonds are not necessarily an attractive critical race theory in American societies. It aligns
option for investors, as they involve a large degree with the idea mentioned in the paragraph that
of risk. racism is one of the biggest social problems in the
societies of America and the paper strives to
19. (d) highlight the impact of critical race theory in
The correct answer is d) The goal of critical race American societies.
theory is to empower minority groups and promote
equality in American society. This sentence 20. (a)
completes the paragraph in the most appropriate The correct answer is a) The environment,
way because it provides a clear and concise therefore, plays an important role in the
conclusion that summarizes the main point of the development of genius, and not just genetics. This
paragraph which is the impact of critical race theory sentence completes the paragraph in the most
in American societies. It also aligns with the idea appropriate way because it provides a clear and
mentioned in the paragraph that racism is one of the concise conclusion that summarizes the main point
biggest social problems in the societies of America of the paragraph which is the role of social
and the paper strives to highlight the impact of influence in the development of genius and the idea
critical race theory in American societies. that genius is not just limited to genetics. It aligns
a) Critical race theory is a powerful tool that can with the idea that Scheff did not refute the genetic
help individuals understand the effects of racism argument; however, he claimed that genius has a
and discrimination in American society. This biological and social origin. The environment plays
option is not incorrect, but it's not the best answer an important role in the development of genius, not
because it only highlights one aspect of critical race just genetics.
theory and it doesn't provide a clear and concise b) Genius is not limited to language, but it can be
conclusion. It doesn't mention the goal of critical developed in other spheres as well. This option is
race theory. not incorrect, but it is not the best answer because
b) Critical race theory is a divisive concept that only it only highlights one aspect of the paragraph, it
serves to further divide American society along doesn't provide a clear and concise conclusion. The
racial lines. This option is not correct because it paragraph already mentioned that genius can be
presents a negative view of critical race theory and developed in other spheres, but it doesn't provide
it doesn't provide any evidence or reasoning to any information about the environmental factors
support this claim. It also doesn't align with the idea that play a role in the development of genius.
MBA Wallah

c) According to Scheff, genius is a result of both Option 4 is not appropriate because placing the
genetic and environmental factors. This option is sentence at the end of the paragraph would not
not incorrect but it is not the best answer as it only contribute to the conclusion. The paragraph is
provides one aspect of the argument, it doesn't focusing on the need for the hospital administration
provide a clear and concise conclusion. The to address the division within the surgical team to
paragraph already mentioned that genius has a maintain the quality of patient care and the
biological and social origin, but it doesn't provide hospital's reputation. The sentence about the
any information about the role of environment in potential benefits of the technology would not fit
the development of genius. well with this concluding idea.
d) Scheff believed that genius is only related to
language and not to other spheres. This option is not 22. (b)
correct because it contradicts the main point of the Option 1 is not the best fit because the paragraph
paragraph which is that genius can be developed in begins by introducing the contributions of ancient
other spheres as well and it is not limited to Greeks in various fields, and placing the sentence
language. Scheff supports his position by here would disrupt the flow of the introduction. The
extrapolating the idea that every human is a genius paragraph needs to first establish the context before
in language compared to other forms of organic or discussing architectural advancements.
artificial intelligence, but also highlights that Option 2 is the most suitable placement for the
raising a genius in other spheres usually requires a sentence. The paragraph has already mentioned the
positive social influence from gifted relatives or Golden Age of Athens and the creation of artistic
mentors. and architectural masterpieces like the Parthenon.
The sentence about architectural advancements
21. (c) influencing modern buildings and monuments is a
Option 1 is not the best choice because placing the natural extension of this idea, connecting ancient
sentence here would interrupt the flow of the Greek achievements to their lasting impact on
paragraph. At this point, the paragraph is contemporary architecture.
introducing minimally invasive surgery techniques Option 3 is not appropriate because the paragraph
and the hospital's investment in the necessary has shifted its focus to the democratic system of
equipment and training. The focus of this part of the government and the contributions of Greek thinkers
paragraph is on the hospital's actions, not on the in philosophy and ethics. Placing the sentence here
potential benefits of the technology. would disrupt the flow of ideas related to politics
Option 2 is not suitable because it would not fit well and philosophy.
with the context. The paragraph is discussing the Option 4 is not suitable as the paragraph discusses
disagreement between staff members about the new the Roman Empire conquering Greece and being
techniques and traditional methods. Placing the inspired by Greek culture. Inserting the sentence
sentence here would disrupt the narrative about the here would seem out of place as it doesn't directly
contrasting opinions between Dr. Stevens and Dr. relate to the Roman Empire's influence or the
Patel. dissemination of Greek ideas and achievements
Option 3 is the correct choice because it fits well throughout the known world.
with the context. At this point, the paragraph is
discussing the different viewpoints of Dr. Stevens 23. (b)
and Dr. Patel. Adding the sentence here strengthens The correct option for inserting the sentence is
Dr. Patel's argument and highlights the potential Option 2. The paragraph discusses the significant
benefits of minimally invasive techniques, events, innovations, and cultural exchanges that
providing a balanced view of both sides of the have shaped human history. The sentence
debate. "Additionally, this event set the stage for global
exploration and the Age of Discovery" directly
MBA Wallah

relates to the historical context and consequences of sentence here would disrupt the flow of ideas
the Silk Road. By placing the sentence at Option 2, related to the telescope and the study of galaxies
it provides a logical flow from the Silk Road's and dark matter.
impact on global history to the subsequent Option 4 is not suitable as the paragraph discusses
development of the printing press, the Industrial the efforts of private companies like SpaceX to
Revolution, and the rise of globalization in the 20th develop reusable rocket technology and make space
century. travel more accessible. Placing the sentence here
Option 1 is not suitable because the sentence would would seem out of place, as it doesn't directly relate
interrupt the initial broad statement about the role to the advancements in rocket technology or the
of technological innovations and cultural accessibility of space travel.
exchanges in shaping human society. The
paragraph should first provide an example (the Silk 25. (c)
Road) before discussing its implications. The correct option for inserting the sentence is
Option 3 is not suitable because it would disrupt the Option 3. The paragraph discusses various aspects
flow of the paragraph by placing the sentence about of Egyptian deep history, including its cultural
the Age of Discovery after the discussion of the achievements and scientific advancements. The
printing press, Renaissance, and Scientific sentence "Among these, the construction of the
Revolution. This would result in a confusing and Great Pyramid of Giza remains one of the most
non-chronological sequence of events. iconic architectural achievements in human
Option 4 is not suitable because it would place the history" directly relates to the monumental
sentence about the Age of Discovery after the structures mentioned in the paragraph. Placing the
discussion of the Industrial Revolution and sentence at Option 3 ensures a logical flow of
globalization in the 20th century. This would create information by providing a specific example of
an illogical and disorganized flow of events in the Egypt's architectural accomplishments
paragraph. immediately after mentioning the variety of
structures they produced.
24. (b) Option 1 is not suitable because the sentence would
Option 1 is not the best fit because the paragraph is disrupt the broad introductory statement about
introducing the topic of space exploration and Egypt's deep history and its fascination for scholars
mentioning the collaboration of various space and archaeologists. The paragraph should first
agencies. Placing the sentence here would disrupt provide a general context (the Nile River's role in
the flow of the introduction, as the paragraph needs fostering Egyptian civilization) before mentioning
to first establish the context before delving into the specific achievements like the Great Pyramid of
details of specific missions. Giza.
Option 2 is the most suitable placement for the Option 2 is not suitable because it would interrupt
sentence. The paragraph has already mentioned the the flow of the paragraph by inserting the sentence
Mars Rover program as one of the most notable about the Great Pyramid of Giza between the
missions. The sentence about the mission discussion of Egypt's development along the Nile
advancing our understanding of Mars and paving River and its architectural achievements. This
the way for future human exploration is a natural would create a disjointed sequence of information
extension of this idea, providing more details about that does not smoothly transition from one topic to
the program's achievements and its importance in the next.
space exploration. Option 4 is not suitable because it would place the
Option 3 is not appropriate because the paragraph sentence about the Great Pyramid of Giza after the
has shifted its focus to the James Webb Space discussion of Egypt's advances in mathematics,
Telescope and its potential impact on our astronomy, and medicine. This would result in an
understanding of the universe. Inserting the illogical flow of information, separating the
MBA Wallah

sentence from the broader discussion of Egypt's The paragraph starts by introducing the importance
architectural achievements and making it difficult of journalism in a democratic society. Option 1 is
for readers to understand the connection between not suitable because it interrupts this introduction
these aspects of Egyptian history. before moving on to the various forms and
mediums.
26. (d) After discussing the diversification of journalism
The correct option for inserting the sentence is (which includes the introduction of various forms),
Option 4. The paragraph discusses various aspects Option 2 is the best location to insert the sentence
of psychology, focusing on influential theories and about investigative journalism, as it provides a
approaches. The sentence "The concept of growth specific example of one such crucial form.
mindset, developed by Carol Dweck, posits that Option 3 is not a good fit because it comes after the
intelligence and abilities can be developed through introduction of broadcast and digital journalism,
effort, persistence, and learning from challenges" which are mediums for delivering news, not
introduces another significant concept within the specific forms of journalism. Inserting the sentence
field of psychology. Placing the sentence at Option here would disrupt the flow of the paragraph.
4 ensures a logical flow of information by Option 4 is also not appropriate because it comes
presenting the growth mindset as an additional idea after the introduction of opinion journalism,
after mentioning other key theories, such as another form of journalism. Placing the sentence
Maslow's hierarchy of needs, and approaches like about investigative journalism here would separate
cognitive psychology. it from the more general discussion of journalism
Option 1 is not suitable because the sentence would forms and disrupt the logical flow of the paragraph.
disrupt the broad introductory statement about
psychology as a diverse field that encompasses the 28. (d)
study of the human mind, behavior, and emotional The correct option for inserting the sentence is
processes. The paragraph should first provide a Option 4. The paragraph discusses the various
general context (the emergence of numerous forms of journalism, the ethical standards adhered
theories and concepts) before mentioning specific to by journalists, and the rise of citizen journalism.
ideas like the growth mindset. The sentence "Consequently, the public relies on
Option 2 is not suitable because it would interrupt responsible and ethical journalism to stay well-
the flow of the paragraph by inserting the sentence informed and engaged in the democratic process"
about the growth mindset between the discussion of serves as a conclusion, summarizing the
the emergence of numerous theories and concepts implications of these aspects of journalism for the
and the example of Maslow's hierarchy of needs. public and the democratic process. Placing the
This would create a disjointed sequence of sentence at Option 4 ensures a logical flow of
information that does not smoothly transition from information by presenting the consequences of
one topic to the next. responsible journalism after discussing its different
Option 3 is not suitable because it would place the forms and standards.
sentence about the growth mindset immediately Option 1 is not suitable because the sentence would
after the discussion of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, disrupt the introductory statement about the
before introducing the concept of cognitive profound impact of journalism on society. The
psychology. This would result in an illogical flow paragraph should first provide context and describe
of information, as the paragraph should first different forms of journalism, ethical standards, and
establish that there are other approaches, like the rise of citizen journalism before presenting a
cognitive psychology, before presenting the growth conclusion that ties these aspects together.
mindset as another significant concept in the field. Option 2 is not suitable because it would interrupt
the flow of the paragraph by inserting the
27. (b) concluding sentence between the discussion of
MBA Wallah

various forms of journalism and the ethical Option 4 is not suitable because it would place the
standards adhered to by journalists. This would sentence about Sir Isaac Newton immediately after
create a disjointed sequence of information that the discussion of Euclid, the "Father of Geometry."
does not smoothly transition from one topic to the This would result in an illogical flow of
next. information, as the paragraph should first establish
Option 3 is not suitable because it would place the a pattern of discussing influential mathematicians
concluding sentence immediately after the and their discoveries before presenting Newton as
discussion of ethical standards but before another such figure. By placing the sentence at
introducing the concept of citizen journalism. This Option 3, the paragraph maintains a coherent
would result in an illogical flow of information, as structure in presenting the contributions of various
the paragraph should first establish all relevant mathematicians.
aspects of journalism before presenting a
conclusion that ties them together. 30. (b)
The sentence "Encouraging curiosity and critical
29. (c) thinking is crucial for their intellectual
The correct option for inserting the sentence is development" fits best at Option 2. The paragraph
Option 3. The paragraph discusses the significant begins with an introduction to child philosophy,
impact of mathematicians on human knowledge, emphasizing the importance of nurturing children's
highlighting specific mathematicians and their innate sense of wonder and inquiry. Placing the
contributions. The sentence "One such sentence at Option 2 provides a reason for the
mathematician, Sir Isaac Newton, made importance of child philosophy, specifically stating
groundbreaking discoveries in calculus, physics, that it encourages curiosity and critical thinking,
and the laws of motion and gravitation" introduces which are crucial for intellectual development.
another influential mathematician and his The other options are not suitable for the following
discoveries. Placing the sentence at Option 3 reasons:
ensures a logical flow of information by presenting A) Option 1: Inserting the sentence here would
Newton's contributions after mentioning Al- interrupt the flow of the paragraph, as it would be
Khwarizmi and before discussing Euclid. inserted between the introduction of child
Option 1 is not suitable because the sentence would philosophy and the explanation of how engaging
disrupt the broad introductory statement about the children in philosophical discussions can help
pivotal role of mathematicians in advancing human them.
knowledge. The paragraph should first provide a C) Option 3: Placing the sentence here would break
general context (the transcending nature of the flow of the paragraph. At this point, the
mathematical discoveries) before mentioning paragraph is providing examples of how
specific mathematicians like Sir Isaac Newton. philosophical discussions can benefit children, and
Option 2 is not suitable because it would interrupt inserting the sentence would interrupt this thought
the flow of the paragraph by inserting the sentence process.
about Sir Isaac Newton between the discussion of D) Option 4: This option is also not suitable, as it
the transcending nature of mathematical would place the sentence after the conclusion about
discoveries and the example of Al-Khwarizmi. This children who learn to think philosophically. The
would create a disjointed sequence of information sentence is more appropriate in the earlier part of
that does not smoothly transition from one topic to the paragraph, where it can provide a rationale for
the next. engaging children in philosophical discussions.

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