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Blockchain Technology - 3

Sppu BE BT assignment 3

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15 views3 pages

Blockchain Technology - 3

Sppu BE BT assignment 3

Uploaded by

21110052
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Blockchain Technology- Assignment 03

Harshal Vijay Umale


Roll Number:0052
BE Comp

Title: : Solidity Smart Contract

Date of Completion:

Problem Definition:
Write a smart contract on a test network, for Bank account of a customer for
following operations:
• Deposit money
• Withdraw Money
• Show balance

Theory:

Solidity:

Solidity is a statically typed programming language designed for developing smart


contracts that run on the Ethereum blockchain and other Ethereum-compatible
networks. It was influenced by languages like JavaScript, C++, and Python, making it
accessible to developers familiar with these languages.

Key Features:

Statically Typed: Solidity requires variable types to be defined at compile time, which
helps catch errors early in the development process.

Object-Oriented: The language supports object-oriented programming principles,


allowing developers to create complex data structures and reuse code through
inheritance and libraries.

Smart Contract Focused: Solidity is specifically designed for writing smart contracts,
which are self-executing contracts with the terms directly written into code. These
contracts facilitate, verify, or enforce the negotiation or performance of a contract.

Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Compatibility: Solidity code is compiled into


bytecode that runs on the EVM, ensuring that contracts can be executed across the
Ethereum network.
Inheritance and Interfaces: Solidity supports multiple inheritance, enabling developers
to create sophisticated contract architectures. It also allows for the creation of
interfaces, which facilitate interactions between contracts.

Constructs:

1. Functions
Definition: Functions are reusable blocks of code that perform specific tasks. They
allow developers to encapsulate logic, making contracts more modular and
manageable.
Visibility Modifiers:
public: Accessible from anywhere, including externally and internally.
private: Accessible only within the contract itself.
internal: Accessible within the contract and derived contracts.
external: Accessible only from outside the contract.
Eg:
function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) public pure returns (uint256) {
return a + b;
}

2. Mappings
Definition: Mappings are key-value stores that allow for the association of unique
keys to specific values. They are similar to hash tables or dictionaries in other
programming languages.

· Mappings do not have a length and cannot be iterated over.


· If a key does not exist, it returns the default value of the value type.
Eg:
mapping(address => uint256) public balances;

3. Addresses
Definition: The address type is used to store Ethereum addresses. Addresses can
represent user accounts or smart contracts.

Eg:
address owner;

function setOwner(address _owner) public {


owner = _owner;
}

4. Basic Data Types


Solidity supports several basic data types, which can be broadly categorized into:

Value Types: These hold their value directly.

uint: Unsigned integers of various sizes (e.g., uint8, uint256).


int: Signed integers (e.g., int8, int256).
bool: Boolean type (true or false).
address: Holds Ethereum addresses.
fixed-size byte arrays: bytes1, bytes2, ..., bytes32.
enum: User-defined type that consists of a set of named values.

Eg:
uint256[] public dynamicArray; // Dynamic array
uint256[5] public fixedArray; // Fixed-size array

struct Person {
string name;
uint age;
}

Code:

Conclusion:
Thus, we have successfully understood how to write the solidity code for creating a
smart contract simulating an Ether based bank transaction system.

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