Study Guide .

Unidad 2
My home life
Vocabulario/Quehaceres
● Lavar la ropa/el carro/los baños/los platos/los
gabinetes
● Sacar la basura
● cortar la cesped
● sacudir el sucio-los ,muebles
● Hacer la cama/arreglar la cama
● Arreglar el cuarto
● Poner la mesa/quitar la mesa
Vocabulario/Quehaceres
● Barrer el piso
● Cuidar al perro/ a una persona/mi hermano/a
● Ir de compras
Ciudad de México
EL VOCABULARIO Ar, Er, Ir

tienes que + [infinitive] - you have to

lava (los platos) - s/he washes (the
dishes)
saca (la basura) - s/he takes out
(the trash)
pone - s/he puts
EL VOCABULARIO
tienes que + [infinitive] - you have to
lava (los platos) - s/he washes (the
dishes)
saca (la basura) - s/he takes out
(the trash)
pone - s/he puts
 Carro- El
Cama- La
Azucar- El La casa
el ático
el dormitorio
la habitación

el baño

el comedor
la cocina
el garaje

el jardín
la sala

el sótano
el lavadero
El vocabulario
bedroom - la recámara, cuarto, dormitorio, pieza
kitchen - la cocina
dining room - el comedor
living room - la sala
study room - el cuarto de estudio
guest room - el cuarto de huéspedes
garage - el garaje © The Comprehensible Classroom LLC 7
El vocabulario
● el apartamento - apartment
● el edificio - building
● la escalera- the ladder
● el sótano - the basement
● el pasillo-the hallway
● la planta/el piso;La planta baja- the plant/the
floor;The ground floor-
● el suelo- the floor
● el patio - the patio © The Comprehensible Classroom LLC 8
El vocabulario
● bed - la cama
● lamp - la lámpara
● pillow - la almohada
● sofa - el sofá
● dining table -la mesa de comedor
● televisión - la televisión
● desk -el escritorio
● chair - la silla
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El vocabulario
Verbos
● bajar- go down the stairs
● subir - climb the stairs
● limpiar - to clean
● vivir - to live

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Vocabulario con audio

El apartamento A la derecha
El bano A la derecha de
La cocina
La casa
El comedor A la izquierda
A la izquierda de
El dormitorio
El garaje
El jardín
La sala Al fondo
La terraza
Vocabulario con audio

En una avenida
Alrededor/alrededor
de En el barrio
En el campo
En la ciudad
Detrás/detrás de En la calle tranquila
En el pueblo
En medio/en medio de
Section 2
Gramática
 Gramática
Verb Combinations- Regla de los dos verbos- Verbos combos

When you have two verbs back to back, the first verb is conjugated to
match the subject & the second is kept in the infinitive form
Verb Combinations: Meanings
1. Tener + que + infinitive to have to do something
2. Gustar + infinitive to like to do something
3. Necesitar + infinitive to need to do something
4. Preferir + infinitive to prefer to do something
5. Poder + infinitive to be able to do something
6. Querer + infinitive to want to do something
7. Ir + a + infinitive to be going to do something
8. Debo +infinitive to must/should to do
something
Infinitive
1. Antes de + infinitive before
2. Después de + infinitive after

Antes de jugar videojuegos necesito hacer la tarea

Después de lavar los platos, puedo salir con mis amigos
Gramática
PONER - to put, place

yo pongo nosotr@s ponemos

tú pones
vosotr@s (Sp.) ponéis
vos (LA) ponés

él/ella/usted ell@s/ustedes
pone ponen

*verbs in grey mean that you do not have to know these conjugations.
LA = parts of Latin America, Sp. = Spain
 Gramática
SER - to be ESTAR - to be

I am soy we are somos I am estoy we are estamos

you are eres you are estás

y’all are (Sp.) sois y’all are (Sp.) estáis
vos (LA) sos vos (LA) estás

s/he, it is es they/y’all are son s/he, it is está they/y’all are están

*verbs in grey mean that you do not have to know these conjugations.
LA = parts of Latin America, Sp. = Spain
Gramática
TENER - to have

yo tengo nosotr@s tenemos

tú tienes
vosotr@s (Sp.) tenéis
vos (LA) tenés

él/ella/usted tiene ell@s/ustedes tienen

*verbs in grey mean that you do not have to know these conjugations.
LA = parts of Latin America, Sp. = Spain
Gramática
Hacer - to put, place

yo hago nosotr@s hacemos

tú haces
vosotr@s (Sp.)
vos (LA)

él/ella/usted ell@s/ustedes
hace hacen

*verbs in grey mean that you do not have to know these conjugations.
LA = parts of Latin America, Sp. = Spain
Gramática
sacar - to take out/

yo saco nosotr@s sacamos

tú sacas
vosotr@s (Sp.)
vos (LA)

él/ella/usted ell@s/ustedes
saca sacan

*verbs in grey mean that you do not have to know these conjugations.
LA = parts of Latin America, Sp. = Spain
Section 3
 Gramática
Verbos reflexivos
Reflexive pronouns

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When a verbs is reflexible, the infinitive
end in “se”

Lavar ( to wash) lavarse ( to wash oneself)

Non reflexive reflexive

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How do you form these verbs?

bañarse
The reflexive pronoun

Infinitive form

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How do you form these verbs?

bañarse
The reflexive pronoun

Infinitive form

29
How do you form these verbs?
Se baña (she/he takes a bath)

Add the reflexive Conjugate the verb

pronoun before
the conjugated
verb.

For reflexive verbs, the ending -se changes to agree with the
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subject.
How do you form these verbs?
Me baño (I take a bath)

Add the reflexive Conjugate the verb

pronoun

For reflexive verbs, the ending -se changes to agree with the
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subject.
 When the sentences has two verbs, the pronouns can be
directly before the conjugated verb or attached to the
end of the infinitive

Juan needs to wash his hair

Juan se necesita lavar el pelo Juan necesita lavarse el pelo

Reflexive pronoun Reflexive pronoun

32
 When the sentences has two verbs, the pronouns can be
directly before the conjugated verb or attached to the
end of the infinitive

I have just gone to bed

Acabo de acostarme Me acabo de acostar

Reflexive pronoun Reflexive pronoun

33
When the sentences has two verbs, the pronouns can be
directly before the conjugated verb or attached to the
end of the infinitive

I am going to go to bed at eleven

Me voy acostar Voy a acostarme

Reflexive pronoun Reflexive pronoun

34
 Whenever a verb directly follows a preposition, it remains in the
infinitive form. For reflexive verbs, the ending -se changes to agree
with the subject.

I have just gone to bed

Acabo de acostarme Me acabo de acostar

Preposition Reflexive pronoun Reflexive pronoun

Preposition

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 Whenever a verb directly follows a preposition, it remains in the
infinitive form. For reflexive verbs, the ending -se changes to agree
with the subject.

I have just gone to bed

Acabo de acostarme Me acabo de acostar

Preposition Reflexive pronoun Reflexive pronoun

Preposition

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El vocabulario
despertarse - to wake up
levantarse- to awaken oneself/ to get up
cepillarse- to brush oneself/to clean one's teeth with
a brush
bañarse - to take a bath- to wash oneself in a bath
maquillarse - to put on makeup
ponerse-to put on cloth/shoes/
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El vocabulario
dormirse-fall sleep
acostarse -lie down
vestirse - get dressed
afeitarse - to shave oneself-to shave
ducharse- to shower oneself

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El vocabulario
afeitarse - to shave myself/I shave my face/legs
secarse- to dry myself/
lavarse- to wash up myself

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El vocabulario
la cara- face
los dientes- teeth
las piernas - legs
el cepillo- the brush
el peine- the comb
el champú- shampoo
el cepillo de dientes - the toothbrush
Secador- hair dryer © The Comprehensible Classroom LLC 40
El vocabulario
partes del cuerpo
● cabeza- head
● orejas- ears
● pelo- hair
● nariz - nose
● piernas- legs
● manos- hands
● uñas - nails
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