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Pre-Algebra - Core Concept Cheat Sheet 01 Introduction To Pre-Algebra

Pre-Algebra - Core Concept Cheat Sheet 01 Introduction to Pre-Algebra

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56 views

Pre-Algebra - Core Concept Cheat Sheet 01 Introduction To Pre-Algebra

Pre-Algebra - Core Concept Cheat Sheet 01 Introduction to Pre-Algebra

Uploaded by

J Y
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Pre-Algebra - Core Concept Cheat Sheet

01: Introduction to Pre-Algebra


Key Terms Concept Map
• Algebra: a branch of mathematics in which symbols,
usually letters of the alphabet, are used to represent
numbers and quantities.
• Algebraic expression: a quantity that combines
variables, numbers, and operation symbols.
• Area: the amount of space inside a two-dimensional shape.
• Equation: a mathematical statement in which two or more
expressions are set equal to each other.
• Inequality: a mathematical statement comparing two or
more expressions using <, >, ≤, and ≥.
• Like terms: two or more terms that have the same
variable raised to the same power.
• Linear equation: an equation that represents a line.
• Polynomial: an expression made up of terms containing
variables with whole number exponents.
• Probability: a number from 0 to 1 that tells how likely an
event is to happen. Simplifying Algebraic Expressions
• Real number: any number that can be represented with a To simplify an algebraic expression, perform all
point on the real number line. possible operations and combine like terms.

Example: Simplify the expression.


5(x – 2y) + 4x
Solution:
• Solution of an Equation: the value that makes an 5(x – 2y) + 4x = 5x – 10y + 4x
equation true when the variable is replaced by the value. = 5x + 4x – 10y
• Term: a variable, number, or the product of a number and = (5 + 4)x – 10y
a variable.
= 9x – 10y
• VANG: an acronym used to remember the four ways an
algebraic relationship can be expressed: verbal, analytical, Calculator Tips
numerical, and graphical.
(–) –
• Variable: a symbol that is used to represent a quantity. • Enter a negative number using , not .
• Volume: the amount of space enclosed in a solid object. • Simplify numerical expressions before entering them into a
calculator to reduce input errors.
Evaluating Algebraic Expressions • Most calculators use order of operations to evaluate. Use
To evaluate an algebraic expression, substitute a given parentheses when necessary.
number for each variable and find the value of the
• Make sure all parenthesis pairs are complete: each set
resulting numerical expression.
contains a left and a right parenthesis.
Example: Evaluate the expression for the given values.
Tips and Reminders
2m – 3n + 7 for m = 8 and n = 5
• Pre-Algebra prepares students for the study of Algebra.
Solution:
• The study of Algebra causes the brain to work like a muscle.
2m – 3n + 7 = 2(8) – 3(5) + 7 The more the muscle works out, the better it performs on
= 16 – 15 + 7 other types of tasks.

= 8 • The VANG method looks at a situation verbally, analytically,


numerically, and graphically.
Combining Like Terms • Pre-Algebra involves variables, terms, and expressions.
To combine like terms, add the coefficients and keep • Combine like terms by adding their coefficients.
the same variable and power.
• Study daily and keep up the pace.
Example: Combine the like terms. • Practice problem solving and do all assigned homework.
10u – 13v – 8u + 7v • Take notes in class and while reading the textbook.
Solution: • Seek help from teachers and classmates.
10u – 13v – 8u + 7v = 10u – 8u – 13v + 7v • Connect new topics to things you already know.
= (10 + (-8))u + (-13 + 7)v • Be persistent.
= 2u – 6v • Believe in yourself. Keep trying and eventually you’ll get it.
How to Use This Cheat Sheet: These are the keys related this topic. Try to read through it carefully twice then recite it out on a
blank sheet of paper. Review it again before the exams.

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