OCCIDENTAL MINDORO STATE COLLEGE

Rizal Street, San Jose, Occidental Mindoro 5100

Website: www.omsc.edu.ph
Email address: [email protected]/Fax: (043) 491-1460

SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE
Main Campus

BS ARCHITECTURE
PROGRAM

BUILDING TECHNOLOGY 2
SUBJECT AND SECTION

DIFFERENT BUILDING CONSTRUCTION METHODS

TITLE OF THE REPORT/ACTVITY/ASSIGNMENT

JOSE PAULO S. CABALAG

NAME

FEBRUARY 7, 2024

DATE Rating

AR. MARIEL B. MARTINEZ

INSTRUCTOR
INTRODUCTION

Construction methods form the backbone of the built environment, shaping the skylines of
cities and the infrastructure that supports modern society. At its core, construction methods
encompass a comprehensive array of techniques, processes, and methodologies employed in
the planning, design, and execution of construction projects. From towering skyscrapers to
intricate bridges and expansive transportation networks, the implementation of effective
construction methods is essential for translating architectural concepts into tangible structures
that meet the needs of communities worldwide. Understanding the intricacies of construction
methods requires delving into a multifaceted discipline that spans various stages of project
development, from initial feasibility assessments to final inspections and handover.

Construction methods are the building practices that professionals use when constructing
homes, offices, and other structures. The construction method chosen by a professional team
is frequently determined by factors such as cost, availability of materials, the construction
team's expertise, and the location of the building. In addition construction methods are critical
for professionals, engineers, and architects to understand. This knowledge is useful for
designing structures, planning projects, and creating safe working environments. It is also
useful to know when interviewing for construction-related positions.

As technology continues to evolve, construction methods are constantly adapting, pushing

the boundaries of what's possible. From sustainable materials to automated processes, the
future promises exciting advancements that will further refine how we build our world. So,
delve into the fascinating world of construction methods, and discover the remarkable stories
etched in mortar and metal.
THE BUILDING CONSTRUCTION METHODS

Types of construction methods

Construction method types are often categorized by professionals based on the structure,
primary purpose, and materials used in the building's foundation and framing. These
classifications help streamline the decision-making process and ensure that the chosen
method aligns with the specific needs and characteristics of the project.

Here is a list of types of construction methods:

Precast flat panel system

When construction professionals use a precast flat panel system for a building, they create the
floor and walls of the structure off-site. The project manager or the engineer who designed
the building often provides a third-party factory with specific measurements for floor and
wall panels. Then, the professionals transport these panels and put them together with the use
of heavy machinery. This construction method is useful for buildings with a repeated design,
such as stores in a strip mall or office buildings.
Flat slab construction

Flat slab construction is one of the most efficient and common construction methods
professionals use to provide support for a building. This method uses heavy-duty columns
attached to the middle of a slab of concrete to reinforce floors from below. Flat slab
construction helps increase energy efficiency and allows professionals to finish their projects
in a speedy manner. Professionals often use flab slabs in the construction of parking garages
and industrial buildings.

Precast cladding panels

Precast cladding panels are a versatile construction method that professionals use for both
aesthetic and load-bearing purposes. Manufacturers create these cladding panels and transport
them to the construction site, where construction professionals attach them to the outside of
the building's frame. Precast cladding panels are an inexpensive way to replicate the design of
any building.

Concrete walls and floors

Professionals pour and cure concrete walls and floors, also known as cement floors, on the
construction site. Often, when professionals use special tools to allow the concrete walls and
floors a smooth texture and finish. Concrete walls and floors offer many advantages, such as
a low production cost and minimal maintenance for the building owner. Professionals use this
method for a variety of projects, including basements and ground floors for homes and
industrial buildings.

3D volumetric modules

3D volumetric construction starts with the manufacture of 3D modules, which are individual
structures often made of the same material. On the construction site, professionals piece these
modules together to make a larger building. This allows the rapid construction of a building.
Because of this, professionals often use 3D volumetric modules in projects that share the
same design plan.

Twin wall technology

A twin wall system has two parallel walls. Construction professionals reinforce these walls
by filling the gap between them with concrete. Twin wall systems provide structural integrity
and waterproof conditions. This is a popular and cost-efficient construction method for
homes or any building with precast floors.

Precast concrete foundation

Professionals use precast concrete when a project requires rapid installation of the foundation
for a structure. For these projects, manufacturers create all the components for the foundation
in factories and transport them to the construction site. There, construction professionals
piece the concrete components together to lay the foundation of the building. This is ideal for
construction sites in areas of extreme weather or contaminated grounds because it requires
minimal soil excavation.

Timber framing
When implementing timber framing methods, construction professionals use high-quality and
heavy-duty lumber. In this method, professionals connect long beams of timber together to
make a building frame. Timber framing is a historic construction method that has become a
modern design trend for American homes.

Heavy steel framing

Much like timber framing, heavy steel framing attaches steel beams to create the frame of a
building. Manufacturing professionals create these steel beams in factories and then ship
them to the construction site. Professionals recommend this construction method for
buildings that need extensive structural support, such as skyscrapers.
Light framing

When using light framing methods, construction professionals use dimensional lumber or
light-frame steel to create individual frames for each floor of the building. Professionals
connect each framing aspect with nails or by welding the pieces together. This construction
method is very popular in American homes, especially in suburbs or housing communities.

Masonry

Masonry involves the use of stone-based materials. When constructing a building with
masonry techniques, construction professionals connect individual bricks or stones with
mortar to create a building frame and reinforce it with concrete. Professionals use this
construction method or aesthetic and reinforcement purposes. Masonry is popular in the
construction of houses.
Formwork

Professionals use formwork when using concrete materials to create foundations and
structural frames. Formwork refers to the mold construction workers create before pouring
concrete. These molds can be temporary or permanent, depending on the building's needs.
There are many types of formwork, including timber, engineered, reusable plastic, flexible
and permanent insulated.

Raft foundations

A floating raft system is a method of foundation that supports a building by shifting its
weight to the ground below it. Raft foundations are continuous slabs of material.
Professionals often use this construction method to avoid a sinking foundation. It is very
popular for structures built on areas with soft soil or frequent rainfall.
Load-bearing masonry construction

Professionals primarily use load-bearing masonry construction methods when building walls.
This technique involves layering units of brick or stone to provide stability to the structure.
Load-bearing masonry construction is one of the oldest construction techniques and is most
commonly used in small residential buildings, such as apartment complexes.

Tunnel formwork

Professionals use tunnel formwork to build structures that utilize several units within the
interior of the building, such as hotels, apartment buildings and office spaces. Tunnel
formwork uses reinforced concrete and allows professionals to ensure quality and speed
while building on site. Because of this, professionals can complete buildings that use tunnel
formwork within a limited time frame.
Hybrid concrete

Hybrid concrete construction methods include using both precast concrete materials and
materials created on site. There are many benefits to using this method, including lower costs,
quicker construction, sustainable buildings and safe construction processes. Professionals
often use hybrid concrete construction methods when building commercial structures, such as
parking garages, banks and office buildings.

Insulating concrete

Insulating concrete is a construction method that professionals often use in collaboration with
formwork and twin wall technology. In this method, professionals will walls with high-
quality concrete that manufacturing professionals make outside of the construction site. This
concrete provides a stable structure for the building and provides sound and thermal
insulation for the building.
Thin joint masonry

When using thin joint masonry techniques, professionals apply mortar between masonry
materials as usual, then scrape a portion of the mortar off to apply elsewhere. This is a cost-
effective technique that professionals also use for aesthetic purposes. Professionals
implement this method when on a strict time limit for a masonry project because the mortar
sets at a quicker pace than usual without compromising the structural integrity of a building.

SUMMARY
Construction methods are like the backbone of cities, making tall buildings and bridges
possible. Professionals use these methods to plan, design, and build structures like homes and
offices. The choice of method depends on cost, materials, expertise, and location.
Understanding these methods is crucial for safe and effective construction. As technology
advances, new and exciting ways to build, like using sustainable materials and automation,
are constantly emerging, shaping the future of construction.

The importance of construction methods in shaping the built environment and discusses
their multifaceted nature. It covers various construction techniques, from precast flat panel
systems to thin joint masonry, highlighting their applications, advantages, and relevance in
modern construction.