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26 views

Quiz 1

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egemenirali
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10th Grade Biology Quiz 1: Cell Structure and Function

1. What is the powerhouse of the cell?

A) Nucleus

B) Mitochondria

C) Ribosome

D) Golgi apparatus

2. Which part of the cell is selectively permeable?

A) Cell wall

B) Cytoplasm

C) Cell membrane

D) Nucleus

3. What structure is responsible for protein synthesis?

A) Lysosome

B) Endoplasmic reticulum

C) Mitochondria

D) Nucleus

4. Which organelle contains digestive enzymes?

A) Golgi apparatus

B) Lysosome

C) Peroxisome

D) Vacuole

5. What is the function of ribosomes?

A) Energy production

B) Protein synthesis
C) Lipid synthesis

D) DNA replication

6. Which cell organelle is involved in lipid synthesis?

A) Rough ER

B) Smooth ER

C) Golgi apparatus

D) Ribosome

7. What is the jelly-like substance inside the cell called?

A) Cytoplasm

B) Nucleoplasm

C) Chloroplast

D) Mitochondria

8. Which structure is found only in plant cells?

A) Cell membrane

B) Chloroplast

C) Mitochondria

D) Ribosome

9. What is the function of the cell wall?

A) Energy production

B) Protection and support

C) Protein synthesis

D) Photosynthesis

10. Which part of the cell contains the genetic material?

A) Cytoplasm
B) Cell membrane

C) Nucleus

D) Ribosome

11. What is the role of the Golgi apparatus?

A) Energy production

B) Modifying and packaging proteins

C) Photosynthesis

D) DNA replication

12. What do we call the movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane?

A) Diffusion

B) Osmosis

C) Active transport

D) Facilitated diffusion

13. What is the function of the vacuole?

A) Storage

B) Protein synthesis

C) Photosynthesis

D) Energy production

14. Which structure is responsible for photosynthesis?

A) Mitochondria

B) Chloroplast

C) Ribosome

D) Golgi apparatus

15. What is the role of the cytoskeleton?


A) Energy production

B) Providing structure and shape

C) DNA replication

D) Protein synthesis

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