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Dual Nature
 JEE Main 31th Jan 2024 S-1
When a metal surface is illuminated by light of
wavelength 𝜆, the stopping potential is 8 V.
When the same surface is illuminated by light of
wavelength 3𝜆, stopping potential is 2 V. The
threshold wavelength for this
surface is:

A 9𝜆

B 3𝜆

C 4.5𝜆

D 5𝜆
 JEE Main 31th Jan 2024 S-1
When a metal surface is illuminated by light of
wavelength 𝜆, the stopping potential is 8 V.
When the same surface is illuminated by light of
wavelength 3𝜆, stopping potential is 2 V. The
threshold wavelength for this
surface is:

A 9𝜆

B 3𝜆

C 4.5𝜆

D 5𝜆
 JEE Main 27th Jan 2024 S-2
In a photoelectric effect experiment a light of
frequency 1.5 times the threshold frequency is
made to fall on the surface of photosensitive
material. Now if the frequency is halved and
intensity is doubled, the number of
photoelectrons emitted will be:

A Doubled

B Zero

C Quadrupled

D Halved
 JEE Main 27th Jan 2024 S-2
In a photoelectric effect experiment a light of
frequency 1.5 times the threshold frequency is
made to fall on the surface of photosensitive
material. Now if the frequency is halved and
intensity is doubled, the number of
photoelectrons emitted will be:

A Doubled

B Zero

C Quadrupled

D Halved
 31 Jan-Shift 2 JEE 2023

If the two metals A and B are exposed to radiation

of wavelength 350 nm. The work functions of
metals A and B are 4.8 eV and 2.2 eV. Then choose
the correct option.

Metal B will not emit

A
photoelectron

Both metals A and B will emit

B photoelectrons

C Both metals A and B will not

emit photoelectrons

D Metal A will not emit

photoelectron
 31 Jan-Shift 2 JEE 2023

If the two metals A and B are exposed to radiation

of wavelength 350 nm. The work functions of
metals A and B are 4.8 eV and 2.2 eV. Then choose
the correct option.

Metal B will not emit

A
photoelectron

Both metals A and B will emit

B photoelectrons

C Both metals A and B will not

emit photoelectrons

D Metal A will not emit

photoelectron
 JEE Main 30th Jan 2024 S-2
For the photoelectric effect, the maximum
kinetic energy (Ek) of the photoelectrons is
plotted against the frequency (𝛎) of the incident
photons as shown in figure. The slope of the
graph gives

A Charge of electron

B Work function of the metal

C Ration of Planck’s constant to

electric charge

D Planck’s constant
 JEE Main 30th Jan 2024 S-2
For the photoelectric effect, the maximum
kinetic energy (Ek) of the photoelectrons is
plotted against the frequency (𝛎) of the incident
photons as shown in figure. The slope of the
graph gives

A Charge of electron

B Work function of the metal

C Ration of Planck’s constant to

electric charge

D Planck’s constant
 JEE Main 8th April 2023 S-2

In photoelectric effect
A. The photocurrent is proportional to the intensity of the
incident radiation.
B. Maximum Kinetic energy with which photoelectrons are
emitted depends on the intensity of incident light.
C. Max K.E with which photoelectrons are emitted depends on
the frequency of incident light.
D. The emission of photoelectrons require a minimum threshold
intensity of incident radiation.
E. Max. K.E of the photoelectrons is independent of the frequency
of the incident light.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

A B and C only B A and C only

C A and E only D A and B only

 JEE Main 8th April 2023 S-2

In photoelectric effect
A. The photocurrent is proportional to the intensity of the
incident radiation.
B. Maximum Kinetic energy with which photoelectrons are
emitted depends on the intensity of incident light.
C. Max K.E with which photoelectrons are emitted depends on
the frequency of incident light.
D. The emission of photoelectrons require a minimum threshold
intensity of incident radiation.
E. Max. K.E of the photoelectrons is independent of the frequency
of the incident light.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

A B and C only B A and C only

C A and E only D A and B only

 01 Feb-Shift 2 JEE 2023

The threshold frequency of metal is f0. When the light of

frequency 2f0 is incident on the metal plate, the maximum
velocity of photoelectron is v1. When the frequency of
incident radiation is increased to 5f0, the maximum velocity
of photoelectrons emitted is v2. The ratio of v1 to v2 is:

D
 01 Feb-Shift 2 JEE 2023

The threshold frequency of metal is f0. When the light of

frequency 2f0 is incident on the metal plate, the maximum
velocity of photoelectron is v1. When the frequency of
incident radiation is increased to 5f0, the maximum velocity
of photoelectrons emitted is v2. The ratio of v1 to v2 is:

D
 JEE Main 27th Jan 2024 S-2

The de Broglie wavelengths of a proton and an α

particle are 𝜆 and 2𝜆 respectively. The ratio of
the velocities of proton and 𝛼 particle will be :

A 1:2

B 1:8

C 4:1

D 8:1
 JEE Main 27th Jan 2024 S-2

The de Broglie wavelengths of a proton and an α

particle are 𝜆 and 2𝜆 respectively. The ratio of
the velocities of proton and 𝛼 particle will be :

A 1:2

B 1:8

C 4:1

D 8:1
 24 Jan-Shift 2 JEE 2023

An α-particle, a proton and an electron have the

same kinetic energy. Which one of the following
is correct in case of their De-Broglie wavelength:

A 𝜆α > 𝜆p > 𝜆e

𝜆α < 𝜆p < 𝜆e
B

C 𝜆α = 𝜆p = 𝜆e

D 𝜆α > 𝜆p < 𝜆e
If a Charge Particle is Accelerated through Potential
Difference ΔV then Kinetic Energy Gained by Particle is

K = qΔV
Important Expressions

λ Will be in Å
∆V is in Volts
 25 Jan-Shift 1 JEE 2023

Electron beam used in an electron microscope, when

accelerated by a voltage of 20 kV has a de-Broglie
wavelength of 𝜆0. If the voltage is increased to 40 kV.
then the de-Broglie wavelength associated with the
electron beam would be:

A 3𝜆0

B 9𝜆0

D
 25 Jan-Shift 1 JEE 2023

Electron beam used in an electron microscope, when

accelerated by a voltage of 20 kV has a de-Broglie
wavelength of 𝜆0. If the voltage is increased to 40 kV.
then the de-Broglie wavelength associated with the
electron beam would be:

A 3𝜆0

B 9𝜆0

D
 JEE Main 1st Feb 2024 S-2

Monochromatic light of frequency 6 × 1014 Hz is

produced by a laser. The power emitted is 2 ×
10-3 W. How many photons per second on an
average, are emitted by the source ?
(Given h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js)

A 5 × 1015

B 6 × 1015

C 9 × 1018

D 7 × 1016
 JEE Main 1st Feb 2024 S-2

Monochromatic light of frequency 6 × 1014 Hz is

produced by a laser. The power emitted is 2 ×
10-3 W. How many photons per second on an
average, are emitted by the source ?
(Given h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js)

A 5 × 1015

B 6 × 1015

C 9 × 1018

D 7 × 1016
 JEE Main 29th Jan 2024 S-2
Two sources of light emit with a power of 200 W.
The ratio of number of photons of visible light
emitted by each source having wavelengths
300 nm and 500 nm respectively, will be :

A 5:3

B 3:5

C 1:5

D 1:3
 JEE Main 29th Jan 2024 S-2
Two sources of light emit with a power of 200 W.
The ratio of number of photons of visible light
emitted by each source having wavelengths
300 nm and 500 nm respectively, will be :

A 5:3

B 3:5

C 1:5

D 1:3
Atom
 ni

Photon [λ]

nf
 Energy of Electron in Different Orbits
n =∞ (0 eV)
1.51 eV
n = 4 (-0.81 eV)
Brackett series
E(n) - E(n=4) 0.66 eV
n = 3 (-1.51 eV)
Paschen series
2nd excited state E(n) - E(n=3) 1.89 eV

n = 2 (-3.4 eV)
Balmer series
1st excited state E(n) - E(n=2) 2.59eV
12.8 eV
12.1 eV
10.2 eV
13.6 eV

n = 1 (-13.6 eV)
Lyman series
E(n) - E(n=1) When we go from T → Inc
n = 0 to n =∞ U → Inc
K → Dec
 JEE Main 29th Jan 2024 S-2
Hydrogen atom is bombarded with electrons
accelerated through a potential difference of V,
which causes excitation of hydrogen atoms. If
the experiment is being performed at T = 0 K,
the minimum potential difference needed to
observe any Balmer series lines in the emission
spectra will be where 𝛼 =
 JEE Main 29th Jan 2024 S-2
Hydrogen atom is bombarded with electrons
accelerated through a potential difference of V,
which causes excitation of hydrogen atoms. If
the experiment is being performed at T = 0 K,
the minimum potential difference needed to
observe any Balmer series lines in the emission
spectra will be where 𝛼 =

Ans : 121
 JEE Main 30th Jan 2024 S-1
A electron of hydrogen atom on an excited state
is having energy En = -0.81 eV. The maximum
number of allowed transitions to lower energy
level is
 JEE Main 30th Jan 2024 S-1
A electron of hydrogen atom on an excited state
is having energy En = -0.81 eV. The maximum
number of allowed transitions to lower energy
level is

Ans : 6
 24 June-Shift 2 JEE 2022

In Bohr’s atomic model of hydrogen, let K, P and E

are in kinetic energy, potential energy and total
energy of the electron respectively. Choose the
correct option when the electron undergoes
transitions to a higher level:

A All K, P and E increase

B K decreases. P and E increase

C P decreases. K and E increase

D K increases. P and E decrease

 24 June-Shift 2 JEE 2022

In Bohr’s atomic model of hydrogen, let K, P and E

are in kinetic energy, potential energy and total
energy of the electron respectively. Choose the
correct option when the electron undergoes
transitions to a higher level:

A All K, P and E increase

B K decreases. P and E increase

C P decreases. K and E increase

D K increases. P and E decrease

 JEE Main 31st Jan 2024 S-1

If the wavelength of the first member of Lyman

series of hydrogen is 𝜆. The wavelength of the
second member will be

D
 JEE Main 31st Jan 2024 S-1

If the wavelength of the first member of Lyman

series of hydrogen is 𝜆. The wavelength of the
second member will be

D
 24 Jan-Shift 2 JEE 2023

A photon is emitted in transition from n = 4 to

n = 1 level in hydrogen atom. The corresponding
wavelength for this transition is:
(given, h = 4 × 10-15 eVs):

A 94.1 nm

B 941 nm

C 97.4 nm

D 99.3 nm
 24 Jan-Shift 2 JEE 2023

A photon is emitted in transition from n = 4 to

n = 1 level in hydrogen atom. The corresponding
wavelength for this transition is:
(given, h = 4 × 10-15 eVs):

A 94.1 nm

B 941 nm

C 97.4 nm

D 99.3 nm
 JEE Main 27th Jan 2024 S-1

The radius of third stationary orbit of electron for

Bohr's atom is R. The radius of fourth stationary
orbit will be :

D
 JEE Main 27th Jan 2024 S-1

The radius of third stationary orbit of electron for

Bohr's atom is R. The radius of fourth stationary
orbit will be :

D
 JEE Main 29th Jan 2024 S-1
When a hydrogen atom going from n = 2 to n =
1 emits a photon, its recoil speed is Where
x =_____. (Use, mass of hydrogen atom
= 1.6 × 10-27 kg)
 JEE Main 29th Jan 2024 S-1
When a hydrogen atom going from n = 2 to n =
1 emits a photon, its recoil speed is Where
x =_____. (Use, mass of hydrogen atom
= 1.6 × 10-27 kg)

Ans : 17
 JEE Main 30th Jan 2024 S-2

An electron revolving in nth Bohr orbit has

magnetic moment 𝜇n. If 𝜇n∝ nx, the value of is

A 1

B 3

C 2

D 0
 JEE Main 30th Jan 2024 S-2

An electron revolving in nth Bohr orbit has

magnetic moment 𝜇n. If 𝜇n∝ nx, the value of is

A 1

B 3

C 2

D 0
Nuclei
 25 Jan-Shift 1 JEE 2023

The ratio of the density of oxygen nucleus and

helium nucleus is

A 4:1

B 8:1

C 1:1

D 2:1
 25 Jan-Shift 1 JEE 2023

The ratio of the density of oxygen nucleus and

helium nucleus is

A 4:1

B 8:1

C 1:1

D 2:1
 JEE Main 31st Jan 2024 S-2

The mass number of nucleus having radius

equal to half of the radius of nucleus with mass
number 192 is:

A 40

B 20

C 24

D 32
 JEE Main 31st Jan 2024 S-2

The mass number of nucleus having radius

equal to half of the radius of nucleus with mass
number 192 is:

A 40

B 20

C 24

D 32
 JEE Main 29th Jan 2024 S-1
The explosive in a Hydrogen bomb is a mixture
of 1H2, 1H3 and 3Li6 in some condensed form. The
chain reaction is given by
3Li + 0n1 → 2He4 + 1H3
6

1H + 1H3 → 2He4 + 0n1

2

During the explosion the energy released is

approximately [Given ; M (Li) = 6.01690 amu,
M(1H2) = 2.01471 amu, M (2He4) = 4.00388 amu,
and 1 amu = 931.5 MeV]

A 28. 12 MeV B 16.48 MeV

C 12.64 MeV D 22.22 MeV

 JEE Main 29th Jan 2024 S-1
The explosive in a Hydrogen bomb is a mixture
of 1H2, 1H3 and 3Li6 in some condensed form. The
chain reaction is given by
3Li + 0n1 → 2He4 + 1H3
6

1H + 1H3 → 2He4 + 0n1

2

During the explosion the energy released is

approximately [Given ; M (Li) = 6.01690 amu,
M(1H2) = 2.01471 amu, M (2He4) = 4.00388 amu,
and 1 amu = 931.5 MeV]

A 28. 12 MeV B 16.48 MeV

C 12.64 MeV D 22.22 MeV

 JEE Main 27th Jan 2024 S-1
In a nuclear fission process, a high mass nuclide
(A ≈ 236) with binding energy 7.6 Mev/Nucleon
dissociated into middle mass nuclides (A ≈ 118),
having binding energy of 8.6 Mev/Nucleon. The
energy released in the process would be
________MeV.
 JEE Main 27th Jan 2024 S-1
In a nuclear fission process, a high mass nuclide
(A ≈ 236) with binding energy 7.6 Mev/Nucleon
dissociated into middle mass nuclides (A ≈ 118),
having binding energy of 8.6 Mev/Nucleon. The
energy released in the process would be
________MeV.

Ans: 236
Semiconductors
 JEE Main 6th April 2023, S-1

4 The resistivity (𝜌) of semiconductor varies with

temperature. Which of the following curve
represents the correct behavior

A B

C D
 JEE Main 6th April 2023, S-1

4 The resistivity (𝜌) of semiconductor varies with

temperature. Which of the following curve
represents the correct behavior

A B

C D
 JEE Main 27th Jan 2024 S-1

Which of the following circuits is reverse -

biased?

A B

C D
 JEE Main 27th Jan 2024 S-1

Which of the following circuits is reverse -

biased?

A B

C D
 JEE Main 30th Jan 2024 S-2

In the given circuit, the voltage across load

resistance RL is:

A 8.75 V

B 9.00 V

C 8.50 V

D 14.00 V
 JEE Main 30th Jan 2024 S-2

In the given circuit, the voltage across load

resistance RL is:

A 8.75 V

B 9.00 V

C 8.50 V

D 14.00 V
 JEE Main 10th April 2023 S-2

If each diode has a forward bias resistance of 25

Ω in the below circuit, Which of the following
options is correct:

D
 JEE Main 10th April 2023 S-2

If each diode has a forward bias resistance of 25

Ω in the below circuit, Which of the following
options is correct:

D
 JEE Main 29th Jan 2024 S-1

In the given circuit, the breakdown voltage of

the Zener diode is 3.0 V. What is the value of Iz?

A 7 mA

B 5.5 mA

C 10 mA

D 3.3 mA
 JEE Main 29th Jan 2024 S-1

In the given circuit, the breakdown voltage of

the Zener diode is 3.0 V. What is the value of Iz?

A 7 mA

B 5.5 mA

C 10 mA

D 3.3 mA
 JEE Main 31st Jan 2024 S-1

Identify the logic operation performed by the

given circuit.

A AND

B NOR

C NAND

D OR
 JEE Main 31st Jan 2024 S-1

Identify the logic operation performed by the

given circuit.

A AND

B NOR

C NAND

D OR
 JEE Main 31st Jan 2024 S-2

The output of the given circuit diagram is:

A B

C D
 JEE Main 31st Jan 2024 S-2

The output of the given circuit diagram is:

A B

C D
 JEE Main 13th April 2023 S-1

For the following circuit and given inputs A and

B, choose the correct option for output 'Y'

A B

C D
 JEE Main 13th April 2023 S-1

For the following circuit and given inputs A and

B, choose the correct option for output 'Y'

A B

C D
EM Waves
 E

E = Eo sin (kx - ⍵t)

B = Bo sin (kx - ⍵t)

 JEE Main 29th Jan 2024 S-2
A plane electromagnetic wave of frequency 35 MHz
travels in free space along the X-direction. At a
particular point (in space and time) . V/m
The value of magnetic field at this point is :

A 9.6 × 10-8

B 3.2 × 10-8

C 3.2 × 10-8

D 9.6
 JEE Main 29th Jan 2024 S-2
A plane electromagnetic wave of frequency 35 MHz
travels in free space along the X-direction. At a
particular point (in space and time) . V/m
The value of magnetic field at this point is :

A 9.6 × 10-8

B 3.2 × 10-8

C 3.2 × 10-8

D 9.6
 JEE Main 31st Jan 2024 S-2
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Electromagnetic waves carry energy as
they travel through space and this energy is equally
shared by the electric and magnetic fields.
Statement II: When electromagnetic waves strike a
surface, a pressure is exerted on the surface.
In the light of the above statements, choose the
most appropriate answer from the options given
below:

A Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.

B Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.

C Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.

D Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.

 JEE Main 31st Jan 2024 S-2
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Electromagnetic waves carry energy as
they travel through space and this energy is equally
shared by the electric and magnetic fields.
Statement II: When electromagnetic waves strike a
surface, a pressure is exerted on the surface.
In the light of the above statements, choose the
most appropriate answer from the options given
below:

A Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.

B Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.

C Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.

D Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.

 JEE Main 27th Jan 2024 S-2
An object is placed in a medium of refractive
index 3. An electromagnetic wave of intensity 6
× 108 W/m2 falls normally on the object and it is
absorbed completely. The radiation pressure on
the object would be (speed of light in free space
= 3 × 108 m/s) :

A 2Nm-2

B 6Nm-2

C 36Nm-2

D 18Nm-2
 JEE Main 27th Jan 2024 S-2
An object is placed in a medium of refractive
index 3. An electromagnetic wave of intensity 6
× 108 W/m2 falls normally on the object and it is
absorbed completely. The radiation pressure on
the object would be (speed of light in free space
= 3 × 108 m/s) :

A 2Nm-2

B 6Nm-2

C 36Nm-2

D 18Nm-2
Applications of
EM Waves
 RADIO WAVES MICROWAVES IR WAVES

★ Used in Radio & ★ Used in RADAR ★ Used in

Television systems for PHYSIOTHERAPY
Communication AIRCRAFT
★ Responsible for
navigation
Greenhouse Effect
★ IR LEDs used in
CARS to improve
visibility in Foggy
Days
 UV RAYS X-RAYS 𝛄 -RAYS

★ Used in LASIK ★ Diagnostic Tool ★ Produced in

Eye surgery in Medicine Nuclear Reactions
★ Used in ★ Used in ★ Used to destroy
Sterilizing treatment of CANCER CELLS
Surgical certain forms of
Instrument CANCER
★ Used in Water ★ Study Crystal
purification Structure
 Mach List - I with List - II 27 June 2022 - shift 1
(a) (b) (C) (d)

List - I Ultraviolet rays Microwaves Infrared waves X-rays

(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

List-II Study crystal structure Greenhouse effect Sterilizing surgical instrument Radar system

Choose the correct answer form the options given below:

A (a) - (iii), (b) - (iv), (c) - (ii), (d) - (i)

B (a) - (iii), (b) - (i), (c) - (ii), (d) - (iv)

C (a) - (iv), (b) - (iii), (c) - (ii), (d) - (i)

D (a) - (iii), (b) - (iv), (c) - (i), (d) - (ii)

 Mach List - I with List - II 27 June 2022 - shift 1
(a) (b) (C) (d)

List - I Ultraviolet rays Microwaves Infrared waves X-rays

(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

List-II Study crystal structure Greenhouse effect Sterilizing surgical instrument Radar system

Choose the correct answer form the options given below:

A (a) - (iii), (b) - (iv), (c) - (ii), (d) - (i)

B (a) - (iii), (b) - (i), (c) - (ii), (d) - (iv)

C (a) - (iv), (b) - (iii), (c) - (ii), (d) - (i)

D (a) - (iii), (b) - (iv), (c) - (i), (d) - (ii)