Asignent- .

DA a0kV Dae has tap changing antformer at both ende

Tbe trasfor mer at

at the
the Sending enod has nominal ratio of

k and that at the reeeiing end of 20 /n kV.

Q0 ho and the lood at the

The ie tmpeslone is n

receiving end
ratio fap sottino fnd
prduet of the two off nominal

fo kv at load bus.
the tap satting o give

Sotution:

I:ts V,dokv

V Vs = aaokv = lp.u

Base MVA = 100 MVA

1s Load MA = t00 MVA 0-8

P= So Mw
 & = |sl sin ()

=60 MVAR

Base împodane = (kv)

MVA

Wk.T,
ts ty =I

R( P.u) = 20
Á8A

X(p-u) bo
A84

+V V't- At (RP+ Qx)

0-124 x0-6)

t -0.43) t

(a-t)*- teho432t,

Let x = tr

a-x)= x-0432 X
 4 44322
A 4:4 32 t

ts 0-q5

t 05ab
bs

tr l:0 52b

A 8a kv dhe it fed thro ugh an nf193 y fransformer

fom a constant )kv supply .ot the bad end, of the dine

the vo age reducd by another hans

hran for mer of nomind

of hne and
rato 132 /n kv The total pedan ce the

are
hansformer

eguiped orth tap changing faetihes aich are amanged so

that the produtt of the fwo off nominal setting niy.

Phe oad orn the is D0 MW

System
(aloulate the stting of the tap changes bequlrd to maintain

the otge of
of he load bs bar at n kv .Uee base MV4
to0 MVÀ

1:ts

1t is de sirad to have V, V:
 P= l00 MW

= cos'lo..4))t-i

Q5841o

&= 10o tan (2s-841)

6= 48.43 MVAR

From equation we have

ts RP+ Xa Vr
|-0
Vs

ts 95 x l00, xio + 48.43 XIo

4

(
t=
ts = 1:487

ty =

|t = 0.5419
 the e 0o nDMie point for the thre wnitt brow
A Dotevmîne
defiaiy
a to tal

Uhit- t Maw'mum output = boo MW ,Minimum output /5Dhu

Onie a : Moximum output 400 Mw, Minimum ouput -00Mw

Unt3 : MAM output d0oMW Min output SDnW

E I0.D + 7.e5 P t000194 a

F= 78 + 7.9Pa to. D0482 P.2

Sotution:

b = 7.4a
b 1.85 a, 0:00|a4

b 7.44 ag 0.0048

Po 8 50 MW

M
6236.1lo.
6&1.s7 681. S

|Pi= 343-149 Mw 3931i9.

 a= 334.SQ7 MW 33 4: S8

4.4Q2 -7.97
do-0048a.

P3 = l22219M2-A

5. The IFc for two planks are

dC
=0:075 e, + 18 Rs Mwh

dca

The loss coeffienk given as,B, 0.0ors/M

B = 00004/ Mw and B20 000} ard

Fnd the real power genera tons

total load demand and the AansnissioL Dower loss.

Soln

B = -0 o004
L-00004
 P, = B Pe 2B, PePaa + Bo Paa

TL, dPL
dPa

dPGa

ITL| = 0003P -0-0008 Pa2

IÍL = -0:0008 Pa + 0-0064
Po

Fom Coordination equaton,

|- ITL |-ITLa

0 -075 Po t 18
I - 0-003Pe t0-D008 Pas
Paa

0-075 Pa t l8 = 5- O -075 Po + 0-0Q0o P

0-08 Pa +lb = 5 40. 0 Po - 0. 1b Paa

 Solwing

la =35158 Mw
Vaa = 36.4 MW

Power foss.

YI = (o.0015)(51. 547)2 t 2 (- 0-000 +) (51.58)

(36-4)

+ (36-4)(o-003a)

|PL -6.826 MW

Total domand
) 51. 58 26.9.

b) Consider

TC; =
the foltowing 3 units

.92
:
O-o0 3124 Pe t 7 Rs mwh
TC; = 0003 se Pe t 7.&5 Ra w

Rs
/M
Detes mine the optmum schedue the loaod is

incyeased to QD0 Mw ftor

y wsing porteeipahon
method.
Soln
ar 0-o03134 bi = 7.9A

a ;b = 7.85
ay = 0-00 964 ba 7.97
 ( 7.92

0-003RE)

0003194 D 0038e D00964

6Q35.1
681-56:

P,= 9-/48- 7.9

0 -00314

P.= 393 MW

P : 334 -53 MN

P3 = 9.I4& - 7.97
b00964

F" 0- 003104 ; 0-00388 :6= o- 00 964

Ucing the formula

0 69 MW

0-378 M
 Pas
015 Mw

34! + (o 469)(60)

Poew +
=334.53 + (o-378)(50
Prns 353.435 Mw

loaw3

= l2e. t(o-152) (50)

Pass =l29. 8Mw

7) of
Thee plants a fofal o uantihy c 500 MW are sclhuled

for operahon to supply aa fofal

total systen bad os 3io MN

Evalunte the ophmum load theclulng if he p'ank

hoe the folloong tot

tost characteristie and the b on
Son

Pp = 31b MW
X
H0
0-075 Y

ax0o6 0075 X

A= 4).33
A| 33 athdo.
P, = 41.33-3o

/P, -94.414MW
P. 44.416 3i1.43

=41:3? 40

P, b65MW
= 65 l5- 66
719 65

Since <Q0

dei
Cons tant
dP,

axo.o6 P t 3o
 Pi, ; - &7.037 20, do2.463 MW.

()Ge out

Ha
H
the
full load average

H 5lo

7e +
72 ,
pronty

7.97Pas
ist
of wnt commitrant

procut tion cost for the

o oo142

t O. oD 482 Pa
ung
Jrendata
MwAy

w r
Min CMw) Mox (Mw) Fuel ost ()
6o0
w to0 400

Soluto0:

Step !: Determie the full -load

average pronduchon Cast
(ELAP).

H (Pan)

Goo

FIAPC)
 FLAPC2 k Xx Ha (Pas)

PG t Paa P moz.

= :0 X /310 + 7.85 (40o) 0-0o144 (400))

4 00

FL ACP = 4.401

Unit 3:
FJAPC = Ks x Hs (Pen)

mox

= 1:dx /78 + 7.97(2Do) 0-o0482 (2Do))

Unit Commlfment
Combination Mio M) Max (Mw)

300
50

400

3) A thre phase overheod lie has resistane and reachanee of

5 and oh s rupectinely The doad at fhe ieceiing

end 30 MW,o.e pf laggtng at 33kV .And fhe

botye at sencling erd wtat wr) be the kVA R

the atng egiprent Prntd at the reeinng end so
as fo mainmin a 33 V ab each end ? Frod
oltye

abo the maium oad that can be tanamiHed.

Soln

Pr = 3o MW o.8 Pf lagging

Peceising end tunent,

I =6 56-08

V = (Vr cosdr + Jr R)tjUsint tIr X)

(33xo3(0-8) + 65608 x) +j(3xIeo

V =44 325.59.
= 4433 kv

Here A |
B= 5 Jao

IB75.q6
 To find kVAR va ting fr ompensdthg egutpment

Here
V = Vy :3:kv (andihon giren)
33= 33 + (20.w)'/30
33
x 30 cos (75.96)

aIA0.62Xy sin(75.4%)

4J5-|e4
332
t 300.14 + 40&r
-408, 0-396,= 35|-20t 300> u4

D-39
Ar43548y- A1R55D 616.O.

039 6Y 2 + 48 Er t 651.34b

&r = -&.3, -&2.J6

Since The
the

(ormpensatina cgupment Suppies aoMVAR h addi HoN

to Jood seagremevt

A,= 42.& MVAR

 be
Moximuum Jpad that Can hantd.

Prmor = (-cosp)
B
33
- (1- os (75.46))