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LabSheet 1

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9 views

LabSheet 1

Uploaded by

Rafael NST
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Engineering Faculty of UNP Padang Sheet : Labsheet 1

Department : Electronics Engineering Course : Digital System


Time : 2 x 50 Menit Topic : Kontrol Output
Code : TIK1.61.1311 Title : Combinational Logic Gates

A. Objectives

At the end of the lab student should be able to:


1. Construct the circuit for combinational logic gates.
2. Find the output for each circuit and verify the truth table.
3. Find the Boolean equation for each circuit.

B. Equipment

1. Simulator at https://circuitverse.org/simulator

C. Teori Singkat

A logic gate is an elementary building block of a digital circuit. Most logic gates
have two inputs and one output. At any given moment, every terminal is in one of the
two binary conditions low (0) or high (1), represented by different voltage levels. The
logic state of a terminal can, and generally does, change often, as the circuit processes
data. In most logic gates, the low state is approximately zero volts (0 V), while the high
state is approximately five volts positive (+5 V). There are seven basic logic gates:
AND, OR, XOR, NOT, NAND, NOR, and XNOR.
The AND gate is so named because, if 0 is called "false" and 1 is called "true,"
the gate acts in the same way as the logical "and" operator. The following illustration
and table show the circuit symbol and logic combinations for an AND gate. (In the
symbol, the input terminals are at left and the output terminal is at right.) The output is
"true" when both inputs are "true." Otherwise, the output is "false."

The OR gate gets its name from the fact that it behaves after the fashion of the
logical inclusive "or." The output is "true" if either or both of the inputs are "true." If
both inputs are "false," then the output is "false."
Engineering Faculty of UNP Padang Sheet : Labsheet 1
Department : Electronics Engineering Course : Digital System
Time : 2 x 50 Menit Topic : Kontrol Output
Code : TIK1.61.1311 Title : Combinational Logic Gates

A logical inverter, sometimes called a NOT gate to differentiate it from other


types of electronic inverter devices, has only one input. It reverses the logic state.

The NAND gate operates as an AND gate followed by a NOT gate. It acts in the
manner of the logical operation "and" followed by negation. The output is "false" if both
inputs are "true." Otherwise, the output is "true."

The NOR gate is a combination OR gate followed by an inverter. Its output is


"true" if both inputs are "false". Otherwise, the output is "false."

D. Procedures

1. Connect the circuit as shown below using the following devices:


Engineering Faculty of UNP Padang Sheet : Labsheet 1
Department : Electronics Engineering Course : Digital System
Time : 2 x 50 Menit Topic : Kontrol Output
Code : TIK1.61.1311 Title : Combinational Logic Gates

2. Analyze the circuit and record in the following table the state of the logic display for
each combination of the switches.

3. Find the Boolean equation for circuit


………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………..
4. Connect the circuit as shown below using the following devices:

5. Analyze the circuit and record in the following table the state of the logic display for
each combination of the switches.
Engineering Faculty of UNP Padang Sheet : Labsheet 1
Department : Electronics Engineering Course : Digital System
Time : 2 x 50 Menit Topic : Kontrol Output
Code : TIK1.61.1311 Title : Combinational Logic Gates

6. Find the Boolean equation for circuit


………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………..

7. By using the Boolean Equation below, draw the circuit and connect the circuit.
Engineering Faculty of UNP Padang Sheet : Labsheet 1
Department : Electronics Engineering Course : Digital System
Time : 2 x 50 Menit Topic : Kontrol Output
Code : TIK1.61.1311 Title : Combinational Logic Gates

8. Analyze the circuit and record in the following table the state of the logic display for
each combination of the switches.
Engineering Faculty of UNP Padang Sheet : Labsheet 1
Department : Electronics Engineering Course : Digital System
Time : 2 x 50 Menit Topic : Kontrol Output
Code : TIK1.61.1311 Title : Combinational Logic Gates

E. Questions

1. Express the Boolean Equation from the circuit below.


Engineering Faculty of UNP Padang Sheet : Labsheet 1
Department : Electronics Engineering Course : Digital System
Time : 2 x 50 Menit Topic : Kontrol Output
Code : TIK1.61.1311 Title : Combinational Logic Gates

2. Draw the circuit from the Boolean Equation.

LAB REPORT FORMAT


1. Title Give the title of your report according to your focus in the
report
2. Introduction Describe briefly about your topics in the lab
3. Results Display your results
4. Conclusion and Give the conclusion on your developed algorithms and results
Discussion obtained. Discuss on the conclusion that you have derived.
5. Questions Answer all the questions that provided in each lab sheet given
6. References State all reference materials used

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