Practical 4

Aim:

Write a program to create two-level card desk that allow the user to
select component of panel using CardLayout
Theory:

The CardLayout class manages the components in such a manner that

only one component is visible at a time. It treats each component as a
card hence known as CardLayout.

Constructors of CardLayout class :

1. CardLayout(): creates a card layout with zero horizontal and vertical gap.

2. CardLayout(int hgap, int vgap): creates a card layout with the given
horizontal and vertical gap.
Commonly used methods of CardLayout class:
1. public void next (Container parent): is used to flip to the next card of
the given container
2. public void previous (Container parent): is used to flip to the previous
card of the given container.

3. public void first (Container parent): is used to flip to the first card of
the given container.
4. public void last (Container parent): is used to flip to the last card of
the given container.
5. public void show (Container parent, String name): is used to flip to
the specified card with the given name
Program Code:

import java.awt.*;
import
java.awt.event.*;
import
javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.*;

public class CardLayoutDemo extends JFrame implements

ActionListener { CardLayout card;

JButton b1, b2,
b3;
Container c;

CardLayoutDemo()
{
c = getContentPane();
card = new CardLayout(40,
30); c.setLayout(card);

b1 = new JButton("Welcome in First Level");

b2 = new JButton("Welcome in Second Level");

b1.addActionListener(t
his);
b2.addActionListener(t
his);

c.add("a", b1);
c.add("b", b2);
}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)

{
card.next(c);
}

public static void main(String[] args)

{
CardLayoutDemo cl = new CardLayoutDemo();

cl.setSize(400,
400);
cl.setVisible(true)
;

}
}
Output:

Marks Obtained Dated Signature

of Teacher
Process Product Total (50)
Related(15) Related(35)
 Practical 5

Aim:

Write a program using AWT to create a menubar where menubar

contains menu items such as File, Edit, View and create a submenu
under the File Menu: New and Open.
Theory:

 Menu Bar

In AWT, a MenuBar is used to hold one or more Menu objects, and it is

typically added to a Frame or Dialog.

Creating a Menu Bar:

 Instantiate a MenuBar.
 Create Menu objects (like "File", "Edit", etc.).
 Add Menu objects to the MenuBar.
 Set the MenuBar to your Frame or Dialog.

 Menu

A Menu is a drop-down list that can contain multiple MenuItem objects. It

is added to a MenuBar and represents a category of commands or
options.

Creating a Menu:

 Instantiate a Menu with a name.

 Add MenuItem objects to the Menu.

 Menu Item

A MenuItem represents a single option within a Menu. It can be a simple

menu item or a check box item.

Creating a Menu Item:

 Instantiate a MenuItem.
 Optionally, set properties like labels or shortcuts.
 Add an ActionListener to handle actions.
 Program Code:

import java.awt.*;
public class
MenuDialog
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Frame f=new Frame("Welcome in Practical
5"); MenuBar mBar = new MenuBar();

Menu File = new Menu("File");

Menu Edit = new Menu("Edit");
Menu View = new Menu("View");
Menu New = new Menu("New");
Menu Zoom = new
Menu("Zoom");
MenuItem i2 = new
MenuItem("OpenCtrl+O"); MenuItem i3 =
new MenuItem("SaveCtrl+S"); MenuItem i4 =
new MenuItem("Exit"); MenuItem i5 = new
MenuItem("UndoCtrl+Z"); MenuItem i6 = new
MenuItem("CutCtrl+X"); MenuItem i7 = new
MenuItem("CopyCtrl+C"); MenuItem i8 = new
MenuItem("PasteCtrl+V");
MenuItem i9 = new MenuItem("New TabCtrl+N");
MenuItem i10 = new MenuItem("New WindowCtrl+Shift+N");
MenuItem i12 = new MenuItem("Status Bar");
MenuItem i13 = new MenuItem("Word wrap");
MenuItem i14 = new MenuItem("Zoom In");
MenuItem i15 = new MenuItem("Zoom Out");

File.add(New)
New.add(i9);
New.add(i10);
File.add(i2);
File.add(i3);
File.add(i4);
mBar.add(File);

Edit.add(i5);
Edit.add(i6);
Edit.add(i7);
Edit.add(i8);

View.add(Zoom);
Zoom.add(i14);
Zoom.add(i15);
View.add(i12);
View.add(i13);
mBar.add(Edit);

mBar.add(View);
f.setMenuBar(mBar);
 f.setVisible(true);
f.setSize(400,400);
f.setLayout(null);
}

Output:

Marks Obtained Dated Signature

of Teacher
Process Product Total (50)
Related(15) Related(35)
 Practical 6

Aim:

Write a program using swing to display a scrollpane and JCombobox in an

Japplet with the items: English, Marathi, Hindi, Sanskrit.
Theory:

 JComboBox

 JComboBox is a component that provides a drop-down list of

items for the user to choose from. It’s useful for selecting from a
limited set of options.

Key Points:

 Model: JComboBox uses a model to manage its list of items. The

default model is DefaultComboBoxModel, but you can use custom
models if needed.

 Editable vs. Non-Editable: By default, a JComboBox is non-

editable, meaning users can only select from the list. You can
make it editable by calling setEditable(true), allowing users to
type their own entries.

 JScrollPane:

JScrollPane is a key component in Java Swing used to provide scrolling

capabilities for other components when their content exceeds the visible
area.

Primary Function:

JScrollPane allows for the inclusion of a scrollable view for another

component, making it useful when the content is too large to fit within a
fixed-size area.
Program Code:

import java.awt.*;
import
javax.swing.*;
public class Practical6 extends JFrame
{
public Practical6()
{
Container ct=
getContentPane();
ct.setLayout(null);
JLabel jl = new JLabel("Select Branch :");
JComboBox<String> jc = new
JComboBox<>();

jc.addItem("Computer Engineering");
jc.addItem("Mechanical Engineering");
jc.addItem("Civil Engineering");
jc.addItem("Electronics & Tele.
Engineering"); jc.addItem("Electrical
Engineering"); jc.addItem("Chemical
Engineering"); ct.add(jl);
ct.add(jc);
jl.setBounds(60,50,100,30);
jc.setBounds(170,50,200,30);
}
public static void main(String ar[])
{
Practical6 fr = new
Practical6();
fr.setTitle("Practical 6");
fr.setSize(300,400);
fr.setVisible(true);
}
}
Output:

Marks Obtained Dated Signature

of Teacher

Process Product Total (50)

Related(15) Related(35)