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RC BEAM ANALYSIS & DESIGN (ACI318-2019 (22))

In accordance with ACI318-2019 (22)
Tedds calculation version 3.3.18

Design summary
Span 1 moment design reinforcement (including crack requirements)
Unit Provided Required Utilization Result
Zone 1 top kNm 87.8 0.0 0.000 PASS
Zone 1 bot kNm 186.0 166.5 0.895 PASS
Zone 2 top kNm 87.8 0.0 0.000 PASS
Zone 2 bot kNm 280.7 260.2 0.927 PASS
Zone 3 top kNm 87.8 0.0 0.000 PASS
Zone 3 bot kNm 186.0 166.5 0.895 PASS
Min thickness mm 500.0 367.6 0.735 PASS
Span 1 shear design reinforcement
Unit Provided Required Utilization Result
Zone 1 (148.0 kN) mm2/m 712.6 585.9 0.822 PASS
Zone 2 (86.7 kN) mm2/m 712.6 258.6 0.363 PASS
Zone 3 (148.0 kN) mm2/m 712.6 585.9 0.822 PASS

ANALYSIS
Tedds calculation version 1.0.38

Geometry
Geometry (m) - Concrete (3626 150) - R 300x500
Z
1 6 2
X
1

Span Length (m) Section Start Support End Support

1 6 R 300x500 Pinned Pinned
R 300x500: Area 1500 cm2, Inertia Major 312500 cm4, Inertia Minor 112500 cm4, Shear area parallel to
Minor 1250 cm2, Shear area parallel to Major = 1250 cm2
Concrete (3626 150): Density 2396.3331005 kg/m3, Youngs 25.0687972 kN/mm2, Shear 12.0658097
kN/mm2, Thermal 0.00001 C-1
Loading
Self weight included
Dead - Loading (kN/m)
21.99

21.99

Z
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Live - Loading (kN/m)

17

17
X

Load combination factors

Self Weight

Dead

Live
Load combination

1.4D (Strength) 1.40 1.40

1.2D + 1.6L (Strength) 1.20 1.20 1.60
1.0D + 1.0L (Service) 1.00 1.00 1.00
Member Loads
Member Load case Load Type Orientation Description
Beam Dead UDL GlobalZ 21.99 kN/m
Beam Live UDL GlobalZ 17 kN/m

Results
Total deflection
1.4D (Strength) - Total deflection
1 2
X

Member results
Load combination: 1.4D (Strength)
Member Position Deflection Axial deflection
(m) (mm) (mm)
Beam 0 0 0
3 7.8 (max) 0
6 0 0
1.2D + 1.6L (Strength) - Total deflection
1 2
X

Z
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Member results
Load combination: 1.2D + 1.6L (Strength)
Member Position Deflection Axial deflection
(m) (mm) (mm)
Beam 0 0 0
3 12.6 (max) 0
6 0 0
1.0D + 1.0L (Service) - Total deflection
1 2
X

Member results
Load combination: 1.0D + 1.0L (Service)
Member Position Deflection Axial deflection
(m) (mm) (mm)
Beam 0 0 0
3 9.3 (max) 0
6 0 0
Node deflections
Load combination: 1.4D (Strength)
Node Deflection Rotation Co-ordinate
system
X Z
(mm) (mm) ()
1 0 0 0.23516 Beam
2 0 0 -0.23516 Beam
Load combination: 1.2D + 1.6L (Strength)
Node Deflection Rotation Co-ordinate
system
X Z
(mm) (mm) ()
1 0 0 0.3806 Beam
2 0 0 -0.3806 Beam
Load combination: 1.0D + 1.0L (Service)
Node Deflection Rotation Co-ordinate
system
X Z
(mm) (mm) ()
1 0 0 0.27987 Beam
2 0 0 -0.27987 Beam
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Total base reactions

Load case/combination Force
FX FZ
(kN) (kN)
1.4D (Strength) 0 214.4
1.2D + 1.6L (Strength) 0 346.9
1.0D + 1.0L (Service) 0 255.1
Reactions
Self Weight - Local node reactions - Node: (Horiz (kN), Vert (kN), Mom (kNm))
1: (0,10.6,0) 2: (0,10.6,0)

Load case: Self Weight

Node Force Moment
Fx Fz My
(kN) (kN) (kNm)
1 0 10.6 0
2 0 10.6 0
Dead - Local node reactions - Node: (Horiz (kN), Vert (kN), Mom (kNm))
1: (0,66,0) 2: (0,66,0)

Load case: Dead

Node Force Moment
Fx Fz My
(kN) (kN) (kNm)
1 0 66 0
2 0 66 0
Live - Local node reactions - Node: (Horiz (kN), Vert (kN), Mom (kNm))
1: (0,51,0) 2: (0,51,0)

Load case: Live

Node Force Moment
Fx Fz My
(kN) (kN) (kNm)
1 0 51 0
2 0 51 0
1.4D (Strength) - Local node reactions - Node: (Horiz (kN), Vert (kN), Mom (kNm))
1: (0,107.2,0) 2: (0,107.2,0)
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Load combination: 1.4D (Strength)

Node Force Moment
Fx Fz My
(kN) (kN) (kNm)
1 0 107.2 0
2 0 107.2 0
1.2D + 1.6L (Strength) - Local node reactions - Node: (Horiz (kN), Vert (kN), Mom (kNm))
1: (0,173.5,0) 2: (0,173.5,0)

Load combination: 1.2D + 1.6L (Strength)

Node Force Moment
Fx Fz My
(kN) (kN) (kNm)
1 0 173.5 0
2 0 173.5 0
1.0D + 1.0L (Service) - Local node reactions - Node: (Horiz (kN), Vert (kN), Mom (kNm))
1: (0,127.6,0) 2: (0,127.6,0)

Load combination: 1.0D + 1.0L (Service)

Node Force Moment
Fx Fz My
(kN) (kN) (kNm)
1 0 127.6 0
2 0 127.6 0
Element end forces
Load combination: 1.4D (Strength)
Element Length Nodes Axial force Shear force Moment
(m) Start/End (kN) (kN) (kNm)
1 6 1 0 -107.2 0
2 0 -107.2 0
Load combination: 1.2D + 1.6L (Strength)
Element Length Nodes Axial force Shear force Moment
(m) Start/End (kN) (kN) (kNm)
1 6 1 0 -173.5 0
2 0 -173.5 0
Load combination: 1.0D + 1.0L (Service)
Element Length Nodes Axial force Shear force Moment
(m) Start/End (kN) (kN) (kNm)
1 6 1 0 -127.6 0
2 0 -127.6 0
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Forces
Strength combinations - Moment envelope (kNm)

260.2

Strength combinations - Shear envelope (kN)

173.5

-173.5

Service combinations - Deflection envelope (mm)

9.3

Member results
Envelope - Service combinations
Member Position Deflection
(m) (mm)
Beam 3 9.3 (max)
6 0
1.4D (Strength) - Moment (kNm)
0

160.8

1.4D (Strength) - Shear (kN)

107.2

-107.2
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Member results
Load combination: 1.4D (Strength)
Member Position Shear force Moment
(m) (kN) (kNm)
Beam 0 107.2 0 (min)
3 0 160.8 (max)
6 -107.2 (max abs) 0 (min)
1.2D + 1.6L (Strength) - Moment (kNm)
0

260.2

1.2D + 1.6L (Strength) - Shear (kN)

173.5

-173.5

Member results
Load combination: 1.2D + 1.6L (Strength)
Member Position Shear force Moment
(m) (kN) (kNm)
Beam 0 173.5 (max abs) 0 (min)
3 0 260.2 (max)
6 -173.5 0 (min)
1.0D + 1.0L (Service) - Deflection (mm)
0

9.3

Member results
Load combination: 1.0D + 1.0L (Service)
Member Position Deflection
(m) (mm)
Beam 3 9.3 (max)
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Member Position Deflection

(m) (mm)
6 0
;
Concrete details
Compressive strength of concrete; f'c = 25 MPa
Density of reinforced concrete; wc = 23 kN/m3
Concrete type; Normal weight
Modulus of elasticity of concrete (cl.19.2.2.1); E = (wc / 1 lb/ft3)1.5  33 psi  (f'c / 1 psi)0.5 = 25069 MPa
Strength reduction factor for shear; s = 0.75

Reinforcement details
Yield strength of reinforcement; fy = 400 MPa
Compression-controlled strain limit (cl.21.2.2.1); ty = fy / Es = 0.00200

Nominal cover to reinforcement

Cover to top reinforcement; cnom_t = 35 mm
Cover to bottom reinforcement; cnom_b = 35 mm
Cover to side reinforcement; cnom_s = 35 mm

Beam - Span 1
Rectangular section details
Section width; b = 300 mm
Section depth; h = 500 mm

Moment design
Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3
1500 3000 1500
‐88 kNm ‐88 kNm ‐88 kNm

186 kNm 186 kNm

281 kNm
260.2
Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3
1200 3600 1200
Moment resistance Span 1
Elastic moments

A‐A B‐B C ‐C

2 × No.6 bars 2 × No.6 bars 2 × No.6 bars

A B C

A B C
2 × No.9 bars 2 × No.7 bars + 2 × No.9 bars 2 × No.9 bars
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Zone 1 - Positive moment. Rectangular section in flexure (Section 9.5.2)

Factored bending moment at section; Mu = abs(Mm1_s1_z1_max_red) = 166.53 kNm
Effective depth to tension reinforcement; d = 441.1 mm
Tension reinforcement provided; 2  No.9 bars
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As,prov = 1289 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement (cl.9.6.1.2); As,min = max(3 psi  (f'c / 1 psi), 200 psi)  b  d / fy = 456 mm2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than minimum area of reinforcement required
Stress block depth factor (cl.22.2.2.4.3); 1 = min(max(0.85 - 0.05  (f'c - 4 ksi) / 1 ksi, 0.65), 0.85) = 0.85
Depth of equivalent rectangular stress block; a = As,prov  fy / (0.85  f'c  b) = 81 mm
Depth to neutral axis; c = a / 1 = 95 mm
Net tensile strain in extreme tension fibers; t = 0.003  (do - c) / max(c, 0.001 in) = 0.0109
Net tensile strain in tension controlled zone
Strength reduction factor (cl.21.2.1); f = min(max(0.65 + 0.25  (t - ty) / (0.003), 0.65), 0.9) = 0.90
Nominal moment strength; Mn = As,prov  fy  (d - a / 2) = 206.7 kNm
Design moment strength; Mn = Mn  f = 186.0 kNm
PASS - Required moment strength is less than design moment strength
Flexural cracking
Max. center to center spacing of tension reinf.; sb,max = sbot + m1_s1_z1_b_L1 = 182 mm
Service load stress in reinforcement (cl.24.3.2); fs = 2/3  fy = 267 N/mm2
Clear cover of reinforcement; cc = cnom_b + v = 45 mm
Maximum allowable bot bar spacing (Table 24.3.2); smax = min(15in  40000psi / fs - 2.5  cc, 12in  40000psi / fs) = 283 mm
PASS - Maximum allowable tension reinforcement spacing exceeds actual spacing
Spacing limits for reinforcement
Top bar clear spacing; stop = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s1_z1_v) + m1_s1_z1_t_L1  Nm1_s1_z1_t_L1)) /
(Nm1_s1_z1_t_L1 - 1) = 173 mm
Min. allowable top bar clear spacing (cl.25.2.1); stop,min = 25 mm
Bottom bar clear spacing; sbot = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s1_z1_v) + m1_s1_z1_b_L1  Nm1_s1_z1_b_L1)) /
(Nm1_s1_z1_b_L1 - 1) = 154 mm
Min. allowable bottom bar clear spacing (cl.25.2.1); sbot,min = 25 mm
PASS - Actual bar spacing exceeds minimum allowable

Zone 2 - Positive moment. Rectangular section in flexure (Section 9.5.2)

Factored bending moment at section; Mu = abs(Mm1_s1_z2_max_red) = 260.20 kNm
Effective depth to tension reinforcement; d = 442.4 mm
Tension reinforcement provided; 2  No.7 bars + 2  No.9 bars
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As,prov = 2065 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement (cl.9.6.1.2); As,min = max(3 psi  (f'c / 1 psi), 200 psi)  b  d / fy = 457 mm2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than minimum area of reinforcement required
Stress block depth factor (cl.22.2.2.4.3); 1 = min(max(0.85 - 0.05  (f'c - 4 ksi) / 1 ksi, 0.65), 0.85) = 0.85
Depth of equivalent rectangular stress block; a = As,prov  fy / (0.85  f'c  b) = 130 mm
Depth to neutral axis; c = a / 1 = 152 mm
Net tensile strain in extreme tension fibers; t = 0.003  (do - c) / max(c, 0.001 in) = 0.0057
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Net tensile strain in tension controlled zone

Strength reduction factor (cl.21.2.1); f = min(max(0.65 + 0.25  (t - ty) / (0.003), 0.65), 0.9) = 0.90
Nominal moment strength; Mn = As,prov  fy  (d - a / 2) = 311.9 kNm
Design moment strength; Mn = Mn  f = 280.7 kNm
PASS - Required moment strength is less than design moment strength
Flexural cracking
Max. center to center spacing of tension reinf.; sb,max = sbot + m1_s1_z1_b_L1 = 65 mm
Service load stress in reinforcement (cl.24.3.2); fs = 2/3  fy = 267 N/mm2
Clear cover of reinforcement; cc = cnom_b + v = 45 mm
Maximum allowable bot bar spacing (Table 24.3.2); smax = min(15in  40000psi / fs - 2.5  cc, 12in  40000psi / fs) = 283 mm
PASS - Maximum allowable tension reinforcement spacing exceeds actual spacing
Control of deflections (Section 24.2)
Concrete density factor; Kw = 1.00
Reinforcement yield strength factor; Kf = 0.4 + fy / 100000 psi = 0.98
Minimum thickness of beam (Table 9.3.1.1); hmin = (Lm1_s1 / 16.0)  Kw  Kf = 368 mm
PASS - Thickness of beam exceeds minimum thickness
Spacing limits for reinforcement
Top bar clear spacing; stop = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s1_z2_v) + m1_s1_z2_t_L1  Nm1_s1_z2_t_L1)) /
(Nm1_s1_z2_t_L1 - 1) = 173 mm
Min. allowable top bar clear spacing (cl.25.2.1); stop,min = 25 mm
Bottom bar clear spacing; sbot = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s1_z2_v) + m1_s1_z2_b_L1  Nm1_s1_z2_b_L1 +
m1_s1_z1_b_L1  Nm1_s1_z1_b_L1)) / ((Nm1_s1_z2_b_L1 + Nm1_s1_z1_b_L1) - 1) = 36 mm
Min. allowable bottom bar clear spacing (cl.25.2.1); sbot,min = 25 mm
PASS - Actual bar spacing exceeds minimum allowable

Zone 3 - Positive moment. Rectangular section in flexure (Section 9.5.2)

Factored bending moment at section; Mu = abs(Mm1_s1_z3_max_red) = 166.53 kNm
Effective depth to tension reinforcement; d = 441.1 mm
Tension reinforcement provided; 2  No.9 bars
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As,prov = 1289 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement (cl.9.6.1.2); As,min = max(3 psi  (f'c / 1 psi), 200 psi)  b  d / fy = 456 mm2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than minimum area of reinforcement required
Stress block depth factor (cl.22.2.2.4.3); 1 = min(max(0.85 - 0.05  (f'c - 4 ksi) / 1 ksi, 0.65), 0.85) = 0.85
Depth of equivalent rectangular stress block; a = As,prov  fy / (0.85  f'c  b) = 81 mm
Depth to neutral axis; c = a / 1 = 95 mm
Net tensile strain in extreme tension fibers; t = 0.003  (do - c) / max(c, 0.001 in) = 0.0109
Net tensile strain in tension controlled zone
Strength reduction factor (cl.21.2.1); f = min(max(0.65 + 0.25  (t - ty) / (0.003), 0.65), 0.9) = 0.90
Nominal moment strength; Mn = As,prov  fy  (d - a / 2) = 206.7 kNm
Design moment strength; Mn = Mn  f = 186.0 kNm
PASS - Required moment strength is less than design moment strength
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Flexural cracking
Max. center to center spacing of tension reinf.; sb,max = sbot + m1_s1_z3_b_L1 = 182 mm
Service load stress in reinforcement (cl.24.3.2); fs = 2/3  fy = 267 N/mm2
Clear cover of reinforcement; cc = cnom_b + v = 45 mm
Maximum allowable bot bar spacing (Table 24.3.2); smax = min(15in  40000psi / fs - 2.5  cc, 12in  40000psi / fs) = 283 mm
PASS - Maximum allowable tension reinforcement spacing exceeds actual spacing
Spacing limits for reinforcement
Top bar clear spacing; stop = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s1_z3_v) + m1_s1_z3_t_L1  Nm1_s1_z3_t_L1)) /
(Nm1_s1_z3_t_L1 - 1) = 173 mm
Min. allowable top bar clear spacing (cl.25.2.1); stop,min = 25 mm
Bottom bar clear spacing; sbot = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s1_z3_v) + m1_s1_z3_b_L1  Nm1_s1_z3_b_L1)) /
(Nm1_s1_z3_b_L1 - 1) = 154 mm
Min. allowable bottom bar clear spacing (cl.25.2.1); sbot,min = 25 mm
PASS - Actual bar spacing exceeds minimum allowable

Shear design
Vc Vc/2 Vc/2 Vc
173.5 Design reinf. Min reinf. No reinf. req'd Min reinf. Design reinf.
d

165 kN 177 kN 165 kN

-173.5
Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3
1500 3000 1500
Shear resistance Span 1
Elastic shear force

2 legs × No.3 @ 200mm c/c

2 legs × No.3 @ 200mm c/c 2 legs × No.3 @ 200mm c/c

Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3

1500 3000 1500

Rectangular section in shear

Concrete weight modification factor;  = 1.00
Location where min. reinf. is req'd (Vu less Vc); Between 1573 mm and 4427 mm
Location where no reinf. is req'd (Vu less Vc / 2); Between 2286 mm and 3714 mm
Maximum reinforcement shear strength; Vs,max = s  8 psi  (min(f'c, 10000psi) / 1 psi)  b  d = 329.7 kN
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Minimum area of shear reinf. (Table 9.6.3.4); Asv,min = max(50 psi, 0.75 psi  (f'c / 1 psi))  b / min(fy, 60000 psi) = 259
mm2/m

Zone 1
Effective depth of long. reinf. used for shear zone; d =441 mm
Size effect factor (cl. 22.5.5.1.3); s = min((2 / (1 + (d / 1 in) / 10)), 1.0) = 0.85
Area of longitudinal reinforcement; Ast = 1289 mm2
Ratio of longitudinal reinforcement; w = Ast / (b  d) = 0.010
Concrete shear strength (Table 22.5.5.1); Vc = s  min(8    (w)1/3, 5  )  (f'c  1 psi)  b  d = 70.4 kN
Design shear force at 441mm from support; Vu = 148.0 kN
Reinf. shear strength required (eqn. 22.5.1.1); Vs = max(Vu - Vc, 0 kips) = 77.5 kN
Area of design shear reinf. req'd (eqn. 22.5.8.5.3); Asv,des = Vs / (s  min(fy, 60000 psi)  d) = 586 mm2/m
Area of shear reinforcement required; Asv,req = max(Asv,min, Asv,des) = 586 mm2/m
Shear reinforcement provided; 2 legs  No.3 @ 200mm c/c
Area of shear reinforcement provided; Asv,prov = 713 mm2/m
PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds area of shear reinforcement required
Maximum longitudinal spacing (Table 9.7.6.2.2); svl,max = d / 2 = 220.6 mm
PASS - longitudinal spacing of stirrups is less than the maximum allowable
Zone 2
Effective depth of long. reinf. used for shear zone; d =442 mm
Size effect factor (cl. 22.5.5.1.3); s = min((2 / (1 + (d / 1 in) / 10)), 1.0) = 0.85
Area of longitudinal reinforcement; Ast = 2065 mm2
Ratio of longitudinal reinforcement; w = Ast / (b  d) = 0.016
Concrete shear strength (Table 22.5.5.1); Vc = s  min(8    (w)1/3, 5  )  (f'c  1 psi)  b  d = 82.5 kN
Design shear force within zone; Vu = 86.7 kN
Reinf. shear strength required (eqn. 22.5.1.1); Vs = max(Vu - Vc, 0 kips) = 4.2 kN
Area of design shear reinf. req'd (eqn. 22.5.8.5.3); Asv,des = Vs / (s  min(fy, 60000 psi)  d) = 32 mm2/m
Area of shear reinforcement required; Asv,req = max(Asv,min, Asv,des) = 259 mm2/m
Shear reinforcement provided; 2 legs  No.3 @ 200mm c/c
Area of shear reinforcement provided; Asv,prov = 713 mm2/m
PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds area of shear reinforcement required
Maximum longitudinal spacing (Table 9.7.6.2.2); svl,max = d / 2 = 221.2 mm
PASS - longitudinal spacing of stirrups is less than the maximum allowable
Zone 3
Effective depth of long. reinf. used for shear zone; d =441 mm
Size effect factor (cl. 22.5.5.1.3); s = min((2 / (1 + (d / 1 in) / 10)), 1.0) = 0.85
Area of longitudinal reinforcement; Ast = 1289 mm2
Ratio of longitudinal reinforcement; w = Ast / (b  d) = 0.010
Concrete shear strength (Table 22.5.5.1); Vc = s  min(8    (w)1/3, 5  )  (f'c  1 psi)  b  d = 70.4 kN
Design shear force at 441mm from support; Vu = 148.0 kN
Reinf. shear strength required (eqn. 22.5.1.1); Vs = max(Vu - Vc, 0 kips) = 77.5 kN
Area of design shear reinf. req'd (eqn. 22.5.8.5.3); Asv,des = Vs / (s  min(fy, 60000 psi)  d) = 586 mm2/m
Area of shear reinforcement required; Asv,req = max(Asv,min, Asv,des) = 586 mm2/m
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Shear reinforcement provided; 2 legs  No.3 @ 200mm c/c

Area of shear reinforcement provided; Asv,prov = 713 mm2/m
PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds area of shear reinforcement required
Maximum longitudinal spacing (Table 9.7.6.2.2); svl,max = d / 2 = 220.6 mm
PASS - longitudinal spacing of stirrups is less than the maximum allowable