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11 views

EV

Env

Uploaded by

bhoihitesh1400
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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(1) Environment: The environment refers to the sum total of all living and non-living elements and their

interactions that
surround an organism. It encompasses the natural world, including air, water, land, flora, fauna, and ecosystems, as well
as human-made surroundings that influence the life of organisms
(2) Ecology: Studies the interactions between organisms and their environment, focusing on ecosystems, biodiversity, and
the balance of natural processes
(3) desert ecosystem: A desert ecosystem is a type of terrestrial ecosystem characterized by extreme conditions, including
very low rainfall, high temperatures, and significant temperature fluctuations between day and night
(4) components of the environment: Biotic Components, Abiotic Components, Human-made Components.
(5) food chain: Relationships between producers, consumers, and decomposers that transfer energy and nutrients.
(6) land degradation: land degradation caused by various factors, including overgrazing, deforestation, and poor land
management, leading to the expansion of desert areas.
(7) renewable resources: Resources that can be replenished naturally over time.
(8) non-renewable resources: Resources that cannot be easily replenished once they are used.
(9) global warming: The gradual increase in Earth's average surface temperature due to the buildup of greenhouse gases.
(10)noise pollution: Excessive, disturbing sound that affects human health and wildlife.
(11)air pollution: Contamination of the atmosphere by harmful gases, dust, and chemicals.
(12)food chains and food webs: Food Chain: A food chain is a straight line that shows how energy moves from one living
thing to another. For example, grass → rabbit → fox. • Food Web: A food web is more like a network, showing all the
different ways energy can move through an ecosystem. It’s made up of many connected food chains.
(13)environmental studies.: Environmental studies is inherently multidisciplinary, integrating knowledge and methodologies
from various fields to understand and address complex environmental issues. The interconnectedness of natural systems,
human activities, and societal impacts requires a broad perspective that draws on diverse disciplines
(14)The scope of the environment is vast and covers various aspects: 1. Natural Environment: Includes physical, chemical,
and biological elements like air, water, soil, plants, and animals. 2. Human Environment: Encompasses the built
environment, including cities, infrastructure, industries, and social institutions. 3. Social Environment: Refers to the
cultural, economic, and political interactions among humans and their impact on the environment. 4. Global
Environment: Involves global ecological systems, including climate, oceans, and global biodiversity, and their
interconnectedness. 5. Environmental Science and Studies: The scope also extends to academic fields like environmental
science, ecology, geography, and environmental management, which study the environment's complexity and how to
protect and sustain it.
(15)water pollution: Purpose: To prevent and control water pollution and maintain or restore the wholesomeness of water in
India. o Key Provisions: ▪ Establishment of Central and State Pollution Control Boards to monitor and regulate water
quality. ▪ Regulation of discharge of pollutants into water bodies. ▪ Promotion of sewage and effluent treatment plants. o
Impact: Improved water quality and reduction of water pollution.
(16)noise pollution: Noise Pollution • Causes: o Transportation: Noise from vehicles, airplanes, and trains. o Industrial
Activities: Machinery, construction, and factories. o Urbanization: Increased traffic, construction, and loudspeakers in
cities. o Entertainment: Loud music, concerts, and fireworks. • Effects: o Health Issues: Hearing loss, stress, sleep
disturbances, and cardiovascular problems. o Wildlife Impact: Disrupts animal communication, breeding, and habitats. o
Reduced Quality of Life: Constant noise affects mental well-being and productivity.

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