Proof for flexural design of column CSI ETABS V/S Manual

Image-01: Defines the model definition.

(a) What grade of materials and section properties are used,

(b) What is in-plan floor as well as over height floor definition etc.

(c) Defines load definition to floors and walls.

Image-02: Defines the analysis values getting from ETABS, after modeling and analysis.

1. Fig.(a) Axial Force

2. Fig.(b), Fig.(c) bending moment about major and minor axis respectively

Image-03: Defines the Design Preferences and Design Overwrites in ETABS before designing.

Image-04: Defines the ETABS algorithm to calculate the effective length factor for designing columns.

Image-05-07: Showing design results of CSI ETABS for proposed column.

Image-08-15: Showing manual approach for designing of same column.

1 ETABS MODEL DEFINATIONS
Material Properties:
M30 and Fe 500
C1

Section Properties:
C1
(1) BEAM 230 X 500 mm
(2) COLUMN 230 X 600 mm
C1

Floor Loading:
General Floors Load (LL) = 2 KN/m2 C1

Terrace Floor Load (LL) = 1.5 KN/m2 C1

General Floors Load (SIDL) = 1.5 KN/m2

2 KN/m2 2 KN/m2 2 KN/m2
C1
1.5 KN/m2 1.5 KN/m2 1.5 KN/m2
Wall Load over Beam
C1
Wall Loads (FHT 2.85) = 10.81 KN/m
2 KN/m2 2 KN/m2 2 KN/m2
1.5 KN/m2
Wall Loads (FHT 4.20) = 17.02 KN/m C1
1.5 KN/m2 1.5 KN/m2
C1

2
Terrace (1.2 m) = 5.52 KN/m

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2 ETABS ANALYSIS RESULTS (Focusing to Flexural Design)

Fig.(a) Axial Force Fig.(b) Bending Moment About Major Axis Fig. (c) Bending Moment About Major Axis

Pu Mu22
-1147.1908 KN Mu33 25.8191 KN-m
45.9597 KN-m

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3 ETABS DESIGN PREFERENCES AND OVERWRITES

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4 ETABS DESIGN PREFERENCES AND OVERWRITES

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5

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6

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7

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8 𝐏𝐮 = 𝟏𝟏𝟒𝟕. 𝟏𝟗, 𝐌𝐮𝟑𝟑 = 𝟒𝟓. 𝟗𝟔 𝐊𝐍 − 𝐦, 𝐌𝐮𝟐𝟐 = 𝟐𝟓. 𝟖𝟏 𝐊𝐍 − 𝐦, Manual Design
Column size: 230 x 600 mm & Beam Size ∶ 230 x 500 mm, 𝑪𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒏 𝑺𝒕𝒊𝒇𝒇𝒏𝒆𝒔𝒔
Floor to Floor Height: 4.2 m 𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑀𝑎𝑗𝑜𝑟 𝐴𝑥𝑖𝑠 (3 − 3)
B x D3 0.23 x 0.63
UnSupported length ∶ 4.2 m − 0.5 m = 3.7 m 12 12
Kc = 2 x =2x = 1.9714 x 10−3
Lc 4.2
Lunsupported D
Ecc. @ Major Axis 3 − 3 , + For Minor Axis (2 − 2)
500 500
B x D3 0.233 x 0.6
3700 600 12 12
Ecc. @ Major Axis 3 − 3 , + = 27.7 mm Kc = 2 x =2x = 2.8969 x 10−4
500 30 Lc 4.2
Lunsupported b
Ecc. @ Major Axis 2 − 2 ,
500
+
500
𝑩𝒆𝒂𝒎 𝑺𝒕𝒊𝒇𝒇𝒏𝒆𝒔𝒔
𝑨 𝑭𝒐𝒓 𝑵𝒐𝒏 − 𝑺𝒘𝒂𝒚 𝑭𝒓𝒂𝒎
3700 230
Ecc. @ Major Axis 3 − 3 , + = 15.067 mm < 20 mm B D3 0.23 x 0.53
500 30 12 12
K b = 0.5 x Nb x = 0.5 x 𝟏 x = 2.3958 x 10−4
Moment due to Ecc. Mu33 = 1147.19 x 27.4 x 10−3 = 31.433 KN − m Lb 5

Moment due to Ecc. Mu33 = 1147.19 x 20.0 x 10−3 = 22.94 KN − m 𝑩 𝑭𝒐𝒓 𝑺𝒘𝒂𝒚 𝑭𝒓𝒂𝒎
B D3 0.23 x 0.53
𝐸𝑥𝐼 12 12
𝐹𝑙𝑒𝑥𝑢𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑠, 𝐾 = K b = 1.5 x Nb x = 1.5 x 1 x = 7.1875 x 10−4
𝐿 Lb 5
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9 𝐀 𝐅𝐨𝐫 𝐍𝐨𝐧 − 𝐒𝐰𝐚𝐲 𝐅𝐫𝐚𝐦 Manual Design
σ Kc 1.9714 x 10−3
β1 = β2 = Major Axis = = = 0.8916
σ K c + σ K b 1.9714 x 10−3 + 2.3958 x 10−4

1 + 0.145 β1 + β2 − 0.265 x β1 x β2
Effective length factor, K Major =
2 − 0.364 β1 + β2 − 0.247 x β1 x β2

1 + 0.145 0.8916 + 0.8916 − 0.265 x0.8916 x 0.8916

=
2 − 0.364 0.8916 + 0.8916 − 0.247 x 0.8916 x 0.8916

𝑬𝒇𝒇𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒕𝒉 𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓, 𝑲 𝑴𝒂𝒋𝒐𝒓 = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟎𝟕𝟔

σ 𝐾𝑐 2.8969 x 10−4
β1 = β2 = Minor Axis = = = 0.5473
σ 𝐾𝑐 + σ 𝐾𝑏 2.8969 x 10−4 + 2.3958 x 10−4

1 + 0.145 β1 + β2 − 0.265 x β1 x β1
Effective length factor, K Major =
2 − 0.364 β1 + β2 − 0.247 x β1 x β2

1 + 0.145 0.5473 + 0.5473 − 0.265 x 0.5473 x 0.5473

=
2 − 0.364 0.5473 + 0.5473 − 0.247 x 0.5473 x 0.5473

𝑬𝒇𝒇𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒕𝒉 𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓, 𝑲 𝑴𝒊𝒏𝒐𝒓 = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟎𝟔𝟔

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10 𝐀 𝐅𝐨𝐫 𝐒𝐰𝐚𝐲 𝐅𝐫𝐚𝐦
Manual Design
σ Kc 1.9714 x 10−3
β1 = β2 = Major Axis = = = 0.7328
σ K c + σ K b 1.9714 x 10−3 + 7.1875 x 10−4

0.5
1 − 0. 2 β1 + β2 − 0.12 x β1 x β2
Effective length factor, K Major =
1 − 0.8 β1 + β2 + 0.6 x β1 x β2

0.5
1 − 0. 2 0.7328 + 0.7328 − 0.12 x 0.7328 x 0.7328
=
1 − 0.8 0.7328 + 0.7328 + 0.6 x 0.7328 x 0.7328

𝐄𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐥𝐞𝐧𝐠𝐭𝐡 𝐟𝐚𝐜𝐭𝐨𝐫, 𝐊 𝐌𝐚𝐣𝐨𝐫 = 𝟐. 𝟎𝟕𝟏

σ Kc 2.8969 x 10−4
β1 = β2 = Minor Axis = = = 0.2873
σ K c + σ K b 2.8969 x 10−4 + 7.1875 x 10−4

0.5
1 − 0. 2 β1 + β2 − 0.12 x β1 x β2
Effective length factor, K Major =
1 − 0.8 β1 + β2 + 0.6 x β1 x β2

0.5
1 − 0. 2 0.2873 + 0.2873 − 0.12 x 0.2873 x 0.2873
=
1 − 0.8 0.2873 + 0.2873 + 0.6 x 0.2873 x 0.2873

𝐄𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐥𝐞𝐧𝐠𝐭𝐡 𝐟𝐚𝐜𝐭𝐨𝐫, 𝐊 𝐌𝐢𝐧𝐨𝐫 = 1.2181

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11
Note: For the proposed structure we are going to consider ordinary framed system with sway Manual Design

Effective length factor, K Major = 2.071

K x Lunsupported 2.071 𝑥 3700

Slenderness check, = = 12.7712 > 12 𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔 𝐶𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛 𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑢𝑡 𝑚𝑎𝑗𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠
D 600

Effective length factor, K Minor = 1.2181

K x Lunsupported 1.2181 𝑥 3700

Slenderness check, = = 19.5955 > 12 𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔 𝐶𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛 𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑢𝑡 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠
D 230

Now the column is slender about both the axis, hence need to calculate additional moments for both direction

2 2
Pu x D Leff 1147.1908 x 600 2.071 x 3700
Ma3−3 = = = 56.1329 KN − m
2000 D 2000 600

2 2
Pu x B Leff 1147.1908 x 230 1.2181 x 3700
Ma2−2 = = = 50.6578 KN − m
2000 B 2000 230

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12 𝑃𝑢 = 1147.1908
Manual Design
IS 456-2000, Cl.39.7.1.1, Pg. No. 72
Puz = 0.45 x fck x Ac + 0.75 x fy Asc

Assuming % of steel as 2 %

( 2 x 230 x 600 )
Puz = 0.45 x 30 x 230 x 600 + 0.75 x 500 x = 2898 KN
100

Now to find the value of, Pbx & Pby

20
Available effective depth, d = 600 − 40 − 8 − = 542 mm
2

20
Available effective cover, d′ = 40 + 8 + = 58 mm
2 IS 456-2000, Cl.39.6, Pg. No. 71

d′ 58
Major Axis, = = 0.0967 ≅ 0.1
D 600

d′ 58
Minor Axis, = = 0.2522 ≅ 0.2
b 230

To find the value of 𝐾1 and 𝐾2 , Refer SP − 16, Table: 60

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13 𝐌𝐚𝐣𝐨𝐫 𝐀𝐱𝐢𝐬,
𝐝′
=
𝟓𝟖
= 𝟎. 𝟎𝟗𝟔𝟕 ≅ 𝟎. 𝟏
Manual Design
𝐃 𝟔𝟎𝟎

Pbx Pt
= K1 + K 2 where K1 = 0.207 K 2 = 0.173
fck x b x D fck

Pt 2
Pbx = K1 + K 2 x fck x b x D = 0.207 + 0.173 x x 30 x 230 x 600 = 904.728 KN
fck 30

𝐝′ 𝟓𝟖
𝐌𝐢𝐧𝐨𝐫 𝐀𝐱𝐢𝐬, = = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟓𝟐𝟐 ≅ 𝟎. 𝟐
𝒃 𝟐𝟑𝟎

Pby Pt
= K1 + K 2 where K1 = 0.184 K 2 = −0.001
fck x b x D fck

Pt 2
Pby = K1 + K 2 x fck x b x D = 0.184 − 0.001 x x 30 x 230 x 600 = 761.484 KN
fck 30

𝐅𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐀𝐝𝐝𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐌𝐨𝐦𝐞𝐦𝐭 𝐑𝐞𝐝𝐮𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐅𝐚𝐜𝐭𝐨𝐫, 𝐀𝐛𝐨𝐮𝐭 𝐌𝐚𝐣𝐨𝐫 𝐀𝐱𝐢𝐬

Puz − Pu 2898.00 − 1147.1908 Puz − Pu 2898.00 − 1147.1908

Kx = = = 0.8784 , Ky = = = 0.8195
Puz − Pbx 2898.00 − 904.728 Puz − Pby 2898.00 − 761.484

Max = 0.8784 x 56.1329 = 49.307 KN − m May = 0.8195 x 50.6578 KN = 41.514 KN − m

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14 𝐂𝐚𝐥𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐨𝐟 𝐃𝐞𝐬𝐢𝐠𝐧 𝐌𝐨𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐬: Manual Design
Direction M-Analysis M-Min M-Design M-sln M-design final
Major Axis 45.96 KN − m 31.43 KN − m 45.96 KN − m 49.307 KN − m 95.267 KN − m
Minor Axis 25.81 KN − m 22.94 KN − m 25.81 KN − m 41.514 KN − m 67.324 KN − m

𝐅𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐂𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐥 𝐃𝐞𝐬𝐢𝐠𝐧 𝐅𝐨𝐫𝐜𝐞𝐬:

Design Axial Force, Pd = 1147.19 KN,
Design Moment About Major Axis , Mux = 95.267 KN − m,
Design Moment About Minor Axis , Mu𝑦 = 67.324 KN − m,

𝐔𝐧𝐢𝐚𝐱𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐌𝐨𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐂𝐚𝐩𝐚𝐜𝐢𝐭𝐲 𝐎𝐑 𝐌𝐨𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐑𝐞𝐬𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐂𝐚𝐩𝐚𝐜𝐢𝐭𝐲 𝐨𝐟 𝐒𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧,

d′ 58 Pt 2 Pu 1147.19 x 103
𝐅𝐨𝐫 𝐦𝐚𝐣𝐨𝐫 𝐱 − 𝐚𝐱𝐢𝐬, = = 0.09 ≅ 0.1 , = = 0. 06 , = = 0.277
D 600 fck 30 fck b D 30 x 230 x 600

Mux1
= 0.14 Therefore, Mux1 = 0.14 fck x b x D2 = 0.14 30 𝑥 230 𝑥 6002 = 347.76 𝐾𝑁 − 𝑚
fck b D2

d′ 58 Pt 2 Pu 1147.19 x 103
𝐅𝐨𝐫 𝐦𝐢𝐧𝐨𝐫 𝐲 − 𝐚𝐱𝐢𝐬, = = 0.25𝟐 ≅ 0.2 , = = 0. 06 , = = 0.277
D 230 fck 30 fck b D 30 x 230 x 600
Muy1
= 0.11 Therefore, Muy1 = 0.11 fck x 𝑏2 𝑥 𝐷 = 0.11 30 𝑥 2302 𝑥 600 = 104.74 𝐾𝑁 − 𝑚
fck 𝑏2 D

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15 Pu = 1147.19 KN Manual Design
Puz = 2898 KN

Pu 1147.19
= = 0.3958 therefore, αn = 1.326
Puz 2898

αn αn 1.326 1.326
Mux Muy 95.267 67.324
+ = + = 0.1796 + 0.556
Mux1 Muy1 347.76 104.74

αn αn
Mux Muy
+ = 0.736 < 1 Hence the design is safe.
Mux1 Muy1

IS 456-2000, Cl.39.6, Pg. No. 71

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 Proof For SHEAR Design of Column ETAB V/S Manual
Page-01: Defines the model definition.
(a) What grade of materials and section (Beam, Column) properties are used,
(c) What is in-plan floor as well as over height floor definition etc.
(d) Defines load definition to floors and walls.

Page-02: Defines the analysis values getting from ETABS, after modeling and analysis.
1. Fig.(a) Axial Force
2. Fig.(b), Fig.(c) Shear Force about major and minor axis respectively

Page-03-04: Showing design results of proposed column for shear from CSI ETABS.

Page-05-06: Showing manual approach for designing of same column for shear.
1 ETABS MODEL DEFINATIONS
Material Properties:
M30 and Fe 500
C1

Section Properties:
C1
(1) BEAM 230 X 500 mm
(2) COLUMN 230 X 600 mm
C1

Floor Loading:
General Floors Load (LL) = 2 KN/m2 C1

Terrace Floor Load (LL) = 1.5 KN/m2 C1

General Floors Load (SIDL) = 1.5 KN/m2

2 KN/m2 2 KN/m2 2 KN/m2
C1
1.5 KN/m2 1.5 KN/m2 1.5 KN/m2
Wall Load over Beam
C1
Wall Loads (FHT 2.85) = 10.81 KN/m
2 KN/m2 2 KN/m2 2 KN/m2
1.5 KN/m2
Wall Loads (FHT 4.20) = 17.02 KN/m C1
1.5 KN/m2 1.5 KN/m2
C1

2
Terrace (1.2 m) = 5.52 KN/m

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 2 ETABS ANALYSIS RESULTS (Focusing to Shear Design)

(a) Axial Force (b) Shear force Along Major Axis (2-2) (C) Shear Along Minor Axis (3-3)

Vu3-3
Pu Vu2-2 12.0673 KN-m
-1147.1908 KN 21.2473 KN-m

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 3

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 4

5
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 Major Axis Nominal shear, Major Axis
5 2
2

Tv = Vu / b x deff = 21.0673 x 10^3 / 230 x 558

Minor Axis

Minor Axis
3 D 3 1 Vu3-3 = 12.0673 KN
= 0.1642 MPa D
3 3

Maximum Shear Stress, Tcmax = 3.5 MPa

2
2
b Tv < Tcmax…………….Hence OK b
Assuming that 50% of total provided reinforcement will be
Vu2-2 = 21.0673 KN subjected to tensile stresses. There fore Ast for shear,
(Major Axis) 3999/2 = 1999.5 mm2
Pt = Ast / b x deff = (1999.5 / 230 x 558 ) x 100 = 1.5579 % 2

Permissible Shear Capacity of concrete Tc = 0.7693 MPa (Table 19, IS 456-2000)

3 x Pu
Compression Factor, δ = 1 + limiting to 1.5 As per IS 456 − 2000, Cl. 40.2.2, Pg. No. 72
Ag x fck
3
3 x 1147.1908 x 10^3
Compression Factor, δ = 1 + = 1.8313 But taking final value as 1.5
(230 x 600) x 30
4
Increased Shear capacity of concrete, Tc = 1.5 x 0.7693 = 1.1539
5
Now concerte shear capacity, Vuc = Tc x b x deff = 1.1539 x 230 x 558 = 148.098 KN

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 6 Asv 0.4 x 𝑏
Minimum Shear Reinforcement, Major = V22 … … … … … … … … … … . . = As per IS 456 − 2000, Cl. 26.5.16
𝑆𝑣 0.87 x fy

Asv 0.4 x 230 0.4 x 230 Asv

= = = 0.2548 … … … … … … … … … … … … … … = 254.8 𝑚𝑚2/𝑚
𝑆𝑣 0.87 x 415 0.87 x 415 𝑆𝑣
IS 456-2000, Cl.26.5.1, Pg. No. 48

IS 456-2000, Cl.40.2.2, Pg. No. 72

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