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Laboratory Exercise 2

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6 views

Laboratory Exercise 2

None

Uploaded by

h83052391
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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LABORATORY EXERCISE 3

Exploring the Advantages of Solar-Powered Irrigation Systems


I. OBJECTIVE
The objective of this exercise is to introduce students to the basic operation and
benefits of solar-powered irrigation systems. By the end of this activity, students
will be able to explain how these systems improve irrigation efficiency, reduce
operational costs, and support sustainable agricultural practices. As future
Agricultural and Biosystems Engineers (ABE), it is crucial to understand and apply
these technologies, as you will play a vital role in designing, implementing, and
optimizing sustainable irrigation solutions that can address the challenges of
water management in agriculture.

II. MATERIALS REQUIRED


Small solar panel (20-50W)
DC water pump
Battery (optional, for energy storage)
Irrigation tubing
Water reservoir (bucket or tank)
Crop plot or small garden bed (optional)
Multimeter (for measuring voltage and current)
Data sheets for recording observations

III. PROCEDURE
1. Understanding the System Components:
Briefly explain how solar panels, pumps, and irrigation components work together
in a solar-powered irrigation system.
Highlight the key benefits, such as low operating costs, energy independence, and
environmental sustainability.

2. Assembling the System:


Connect the solar panel to the DC pump, and then connect the pump to the
irrigation tubing
Set up the water reservoir as the water source for the pump.

3. Testing the System:


Place the solar panel in direct sunlight and turn on the system. Observe how the
pump draws water and distributes it through the irrigation emitters.
Use a multimeter to measure the voltage and current generated by the solar
panel during operation.

4. Measuring Water Flow:


Measure the amount of water delivered by the irrigation system over a set time
period (e.g., 5 minutes).
Record the water flow rate and compare it under different sunlight conditions
(e.g.,cover some part of the solar panel).

5. Efficiency Evaluation:

Discuss how the performance varies with changes in sunlight intensity and what
this means for real-world applications.
6. Exploring the Advantages:
List the advantages of solar-powered irrigation, such as reduced energy costs,
minimal maintenance, and environmental benefits.
Discuss scenarios where solar-powered systems are most beneficial (e.g., remote
areas without access to electricity).
7. draw an electrical diagram for the SPIS

IV. CONCLUSION AND REFLECTION

Summarizing Key Findings:

Review the data collected and reflect on how solar-powered irrigation can
improve agricultural productivity while reducing dependency on fossil fuels.

Questions for Reflection:


What are the main advantages of using solar-powered irrigation systems over
traditional systems?
How can this technology be applied to improve water use efficiency in
agriculture?
What are the limitations of solar-powered irrigation, and how can they be
addressed?

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