Preboard 2 November 2024 MATH
Preboard 2 November 2024 MATH
INSTRUCTION: Select the correct answer for each of the following questions.
Mark only one answer for each item by shading the box corresponding to the
letter of your choice on the answer sheet provided. STRICTLY NO ERASURES
ALLOWED.GOOD LUCK.
1. A large construction job will take 4 years to complete. The costs of the
many required inspections can be reduced by purchasing a voice recognition
system to act as the “front end” for a word processor. Then, inspectors
can be trained to record their comments and revise the written output of
an automated form. A voice recognition system is a technology that allows
computers and devices to interpret and respond to spoken language. These
systems convert spoken words into text or commands, enabling users to
interact with technology through voice commands. Voice recognition
systems are commonly used in a variety of applications, including virtual
assistants, transcription services, and hands-free control systems. There
are four types of voice recognition system, the command-and-control
systems, dictation systems, virtual assistants and Voice search.
The firm’s interest rate is 12%. What is the PW of the cash flows for the
voice recognition system? The first cost for purchase and training is
$100K. Savings are estimated at $30K, $40K, $65K, and $35K for the 4 years
of construction.
A. $27.2 K C. $77.2 K
B. $22.2 K D. $72.2 K
2. Cars A and B are traveling around the circular race track. At the instant
shown, A has a speed of 60 ft/s and is increasing its speed at the rate
of 15 ft/s2 until it travels for a distance of 100p ft, after which it
maintains a constant speed. Car B has a speed of 120 ft/s and is decreasing
its speed at 15 ft/s2 until it travels a distance of 65p ft, after which
it maintains a constant speed. Determine the time, in seconds, when they
come side by side.
A. 64.5 C. 62.8
B. 66.4 D. 68.1
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Applied Mathematics, Surveying, Principles of Transportation and
Highway Engineering, Construction Management and Methods SET A
4. When the sum of the first ten terms of an arithmetic progression is four
times the sum of the first five terms. The ratio of the first term to
the common difference is:
A. 1:2 C. 1:4
B. 2:1 D. 4:1
5. Determine the slope of the polar curve r^2 = cos (2x) at x = pi/10.
A. -0.3256 C. -0.7265
B. -0.5214 D. -0.6325
6. If two numbers differ by 8, then what is the least possible value of their
product?
A. 9 C. 16
B. -9 D. -16
7. Two boys A and B start at the same time to ride from Tacloban to Abuyog,
60 miles away. A travels 4 miles an hour slower than B. B reaches Abuyog
and at once turns back meeting A 12 miles from Abuyog. The rate of A was:
A. 4 mph C. 12 mph
B. 8 mph D. 16 mph
10. Trebby has a jar with 26 identical cookies. He wants to finish the cookies
in the jar by eating 2 or 3 cookies each day. In how many ways can he do
this
A. 616 C. 622
B. 619 D. 625
11. Water is flowing into a conical cistern at the rate of 5 m3/min. The
height of the cone is 10 m and the radius of the upper base 5 m. How
fast in m/min is the radius of water changing when there is 6 m deep of
water in the cone?
A. 0.0664 C. 0.0488
B. 0.0884 D. 0.0466
12. A light cable (see Figure 001) is attached to a support at A, passes over
a small pulley at B, and supports a load P. Knowing that the sag of the
cable is 0.5 m and that the mass per unit length of the cable is 0.75
kg/m, determine the magnitude of the load P. Since the ratio of the sag
to the span is small, assume the cable to be parabolic. Also, neglect the
weight of the portion of cable from B to D.
A. 307.38 C. 403.85
B. 614.76 D. 807.69
13. You are answering a multiple choice 75-item pre-board exam chronologically
(from item 1 to item 75, with choices from A to D). Assume that this is
the tenth question. What is the probability that this is the first
question that you got correct?
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Applied Mathematics, Surveying, Principles of Transportation and
Highway Engineering, Construction Management and Methods SET A
A. 0.019 C. 0.169
B. 0.188 D. 0
14. An engineering student from the University of the Philippines rides his
new Toyota Camry on a level roadway and sees a construction sign 600 feet
ahead in the middle of the roadway. The student strikes the sign at a
speed 35 mph. If the student was traveling at 55 mph when the sign was
first spotted, what was the student’s associated perception-reaction
time? Assume deceleration is 11.2 ft/s2. Hint: 1 mile = 5280 feet
A. 2.9s C. 8.5s
B. 5.8s D. 9.2s
15. From a tank filled with 240 gallons of alcohol, 60 gallons are drawn off
and the tank is filled up with water. Then 60 gallons of the mixture are
removed and replaced with water, and so on. How many gallons of alcohol
remain in the tank after 5 drawings of 60 gallons each are made?
A. 55 gallons C. 56 gallons
B. 58 gallons D. 57 gallons
16. Find the area enclosed by one loop of the four-leaved rose r = cos 2θ.
A. π/8 sq units C. π/2 sq units
B. π/4 sq units D. π/16 sq units
18. A couple sell their home. In addition to cash, they take a mortgage on
the house. The mortgage will be paid off by monthly payments of $450 for
50 months. The couple decides to sell the mortgage to a local bank. The
bank will buy mortgage but it requires 1% per month interest rate on its
investment. How much will the bank pay for the mortgage?
A. 17,638.20 C. 16,738.20
B. 17,738.20 D. 16,638.20
20. Find the distance in nautical miles between Tokyo and Manila if the
geographical coordinates of Tokyo and Manila are (35.65°N lat. ; 139.75°E
long.) and (14.58°N lat. ; 120.98°E long. respectively.
A. 2161 C. 1216
B. 1612 D. 1621
21. Find the time (in hour) difference between Tokyo and Manila if the
geographical coordinates of Tokyo and Manila are (35.65°N lat. ; 139.75°E
long.) and (14.58°N lat. ; 120.98°E long. respectively.
A. 1 C. 1.5
B. 0.75 D. 1.25
22. A 15-year municipal bond was issued 5 years ago. It pays 8% interest
semiannually on its face value of $15,000. At the end of 15 years, the
face value is paid. If your time value of money, or ie is 12.36%, what
price should you offer for the bond?
A. 15,159 C. 11,995
B. 11,559 D. 15,951
23. Find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating about the y-axis the
region bounded by y = 2x2 – x3 and y = 0.
A. 8π/5 cu units C. 4π/5 cu units
B. 2π/5 cu units D. 16π/5 cu units
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Applied Mathematics, Surveying, Principles of Transportation and
Highway Engineering, Construction Management and Methods SET A
C. To enhance tidal range
D. To promote sediment transport
25. The cost of erecting an office building is P500,000 for the first story,
P525,000 for the second, 550,000 for the third and so on. Fixed expenses
for lot, design, plans and foundation etc amount to P3,500,000. The
expected net annual income is P50,000 for each story. How many stories
will give the highest rate of return on the investment?
A. 17 stories C. 77 stories
B. 71 stories D. 11 stories
26. If x is 40% less than y and y is 25% greater than z. Express x in terms
of percentage of z?
A. x is 35% of z C. x is 75% of z
B. x is 85% of z D. x is 25% of z
28. The estimated cycle time for a wheel scraper is 6.5 min. Calculate the
number of pushers required to serve the fleet of nine scrapers using
single pushers. Determine the results for both back-track chain loading
methods.
Hint:
§ Number of scrapers served = Scraper cycle time/Pusher cycle time
§ Number of pushers required = Number of scrapers/Number of served by one
pusher
§ Pusher cycle time = 1.5 min (Back track) and 1.0 min (Chain).
A. 2 and 2 C. 3 and 3
B. 2 and 3 D. 1 and 2
29. A large number of test results produce a standard deviation a 1.5 N/mm2,
and average strength of 10 N/mm2. If 5% of results are permitted to fail,
what should be minimum design strength of the mix?
HINT: MINIMUM CRUSHING STREGTH = AVERAGE CRUSHING STRENGTH – 1.96X
STANDARD DEVIATION
A. 7.6 N/mm2 C. 6.07 N/mm2
B. 7.06 N/mm2 D. 6.70 N/mm2
30. A new medicine was given to a sample of 25 of Dr. Treb’s patients with
flu symptoms. Of the total, 19 patients reacted favorably, 2 reacted
unfavorably, and 4 were unaffected. Three of these patients are selected
at random. Determine the probability that at least one patient reacted
favorably.
A. 1/114 C. 114/115
B. 1/115 D. 19/1725
32. Find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by
y = x – x2 and y = 0 about the line x = 2.
A. π/2 cu units C. π/8 cu units
B. π/4 cu units D. π cu units
33. Medicare has instituted an incentive for hospitals to file their claims
for reimbursement under the MALASAKIT SYSTEM in a specific electronic
format. Assume that the number of hospitals is steady at 1000, and that
5 and 70 hospitals switched in the first and second years respectively.
In order to plan for the upgrade of Medicare’s computer network, you must
estimate the number of hospitals that will switch in each of the next 4
years, Assume Gompertz Curve applies.
!𝒅𝒕
HINT: 𝑫 = 𝑳𝒆!𝒄𝒆
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Applied Mathematics, Surveying, Principles of Transportation and
Highway Engineering, Construction Management and Methods SET A
A. 10.3768 C. 10.7683
B. 10.8376 D. 10.6837
39. A 220 V 5-hp motor has an efficiency or 74.6%. If power cost 18 centavos
per kw-hr for the first 50 kw-hr, 17 pesos per kw-hr, 16 pesos per kw-
for the third 50 kw-hr and so on until a minimum cost of 6 centavos per
kw-hr is reached. How much does it cost to run this motor continuously
for 8 days?
A. 96.6 C. 66.9
B. 69.9 D. 99.6
42. A conical drinking cup has a 12-inch rim and is 4 inches at the center.
If creased flat, what is the vertex angle of the resulting figure?
A. 80.12° C. 68.14°
B. 72.48° D. 77.35°
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Applied Mathematics, Surveying, Principles of Transportation and
Highway Engineering, Construction Management and Methods SET A
43. The offset distance from PC to PT of a simple curve is 8 m. If the length
of the curve is 60 m, what is the radius of the curve?
A. 223.65 m C. 185.49 m
B. 268.44 m D. 139.95 m
44. A semi-ellipse and a parabola rest on the same base 60 m wide and 20 m
high. Using the common base as x-axis, determine the difference of
ordinates at a point 25 m from the center of the base.
A. 1.16 C. 4.95
B. 6.11 D. 11.06
45. A plant is to excavate one million cubic meters of firm silty clay for
the foundations of a modern power station.
Hint:
§ In place output = 167 m3/h
§ Potential losses = 32%
§ Muck-shifting season = 1500h
A. 5 excavators C. 4 excavators
B. 6 excavators D. 7 excavators
50. In the expansion of (x + y)^n, find the coefficient of the 9th term given
that the coefficients of the 5th and the 12th terms are equal.
A. 5,005 C. 6,435
B. 11,440 D. 12,870
53. From point O on the ground of a square courtyard of area 160,000 ft2, the
angles of elevation of three flagstaffs of equal heights at three
consecutive corners of the yard at A, B and C are 450, 600 and 600
respectively. Find the height of each flagstaff in meters.
A. 114.31 m C. 131.26 m
B. 148.67 m D. 127.66 m
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Applied Mathematics, Surveying, Principles of Transportation and
Highway Engineering, Construction Management and Methods SET A
55. For the cantilever beam shown in the figure, the deflection y at a distance
x from the built-in end is given by
𝑷𝒙𝟐
𝒚= (𝟑𝑳 − 𝒙)
𝟔𝑬𝑰
Where P is the applied load, E is the modulus of elasticity of the beam
material, I is the moment of inertia of the beam’s cross-section, and L
is the length of the beam. This equation describes the shape of the
deflected beam, or the elastic curve. A useful quantity for beam analysis
is the slope of the elastic curve. Find it, taking P, E, I and L as
constants.
𝐏 𝐱𝟐 𝐏𝐱
𝐀. 6𝐋𝐱 − 9 𝐂. (𝟑𝐋 − 𝐱 𝟐 )
𝟐𝐄𝐈 𝟐 𝟐𝐄𝐈
𝐏𝐱 𝐏 𝐱𝟐
𝐁. (𝟑𝐋 − 𝐱 𝟐 ) 𝐃. 6𝐋𝐱 − 9
𝐄𝐈 𝐄𝐈 𝟐
56. The long chord of a compound curve is parallel with the 200 m common
tangent. The tangent distance from PC to PI is 376 m and the tangent
distance from PC to the intersection of the common tangent and the tangent
thru the PC is 120 m long. Compute the long chord from PC to PT.
A. 272.22 m C. 280.64 m
B. 293.75 m D. 265.64 m
58. Find the missing distance AB from the given technical descriptions of lot
ABCD.
A. 142.18 m C. 147.10 m
B. 145.20 m D. 150.11 m
59. Shall mean any public thoroughfare, public boulevard, and avenue, but
shall not include roadway upon grounds owned by private sectors, colleges,
universities, or other similar institutions.
A. Highway C. Carriageway
B. Expressway D. Intersection
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Applied Mathematics, Surveying, Principles of Transportation and
Highway Engineering, Construction Management and Methods SET A
60. It refers to establishment of horizontal and vertical alignments and
cross-section, based on considerations such as operating characteristics
of vehicles, design standards and drainage.
A. Profiling C. Topographic Survey
B. Geometric Design D. Contouring
63. Only two polygons can have a smallest interior angle of 1200 with each
successive angle of 50 greater than its predecessor. One is the nonagon.
What is the other?
A. dodecagon C. hexadecagon
B. tetradecagon D. octadecagon
64. Find the equation of the line through (4, 0) and is parallel to the
altitude from A to BC of the triangle A(1, 3), B(2, -6) and C(-3, 0).
A. 3x + 5y - 12 = 0 C. 5x - 6y - 20 = 0
B. 4x + 6y - 16 = 0 D. 4x - 5y - 16 = 0
65. If 8 men take 12 days to assemble 16 machines, how many days will it take
15 men to assemble 50 machines?
A. 18 C. 20
B. 22 D. 24
A. 2/3 C. 1/3
B. 4/9 D. 5/9
67. The kinetic energy E of a body is proportional to its weight W and to the
square of its velocity v. An 8 lb body moving at 4 ft/sec has 2 ft-lb of
kinetic energy. Find the kinetic energy of a 6000 lb truck speeding at
88 ft/sec.
A. 627,000 ft-lb C. 672,000 ft-lb
B. 762,000 ft-lb D. 726,000 ft-lb
68. The base of a right triangle grows 2 ft/sec, the altitude grows 4 ft/sec.
If the base and altitude are originally 10 ft and 6 ft, respectively,
find the time rate of change of the base angle, when the angle is 45°.
A. 1/7 rad/sec C. 1/14 rad/sec
B. 1/5 rad/sec D. 1/10 rad/sec
69. It takes 2 hours to row 9 miles with the current and 6 hours to return
against the current. Determine the rate of the current.
A. 1.5 mi/hr C. 2.5 mi/hr
B. 3 mi/hr D. 2 mi/hr
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Applied Mathematics, Surveying, Principles of Transportation and
Highway Engineering, Construction Management and Methods SET A
70. Review Innovations University must choose from three plans for a new
classroom.
MSTE PLAN: Spending Php 21 M now will meet the needs of the next 10
years.
HGE PLAN: Spending 13 M now will meet the needs of the next 6 years.
After 6 years, $12M would be spent on another building to
meet the needs of the last 4 years.
PSAD PLAN: For 15 M now, the new building can be designed for expansion
later at a cost of 7M.
72. A 50-meter steel tape was standardized and supported throughout its whole
length and found to be 0.00205 m longer at an observed temperature of
31.8 °C and a pull of 10 kg. This tape was used to measure a line which
was found to be 662.702 m at an average temperature of 24.6 °C using the
same pull. What is the correct length of the line? Use coefficient of
expansion of 0.0000116m per degree centigrade.
A. 662.76 m C. 661.29 m
B. 662.67 m D. 661.92 m
~o0o~
*** NOTHING FOLLOWS ***
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