SCIENCE KNOWS NO COUNTRY, BECAUSE KNOWLEDGE

BELONGS TO THE HUMANITY

(a video will play)
“Think about the video we just watched. Now, picture a
home equipped with cutting-edge fire defense
technology. How do you think the outcomes would
differ?
What if there was a technology that could automatically
alert emergency services when a fire is detected
In the next 10 minutes, we will reveal a way to face this
kind of situation effectively...

Good [morning/afternoon/evening], everyone. It’s a

pleasure to be here today. I want to extend my heartfelt
thanks to the principal mam,sir.. ,judges and all
attendees for joining us.
At this spectacular INTER HOUSE MODEL COMPETITION .
THINK VIGYAN 2024
Before we dive deeper into the model, I’m [PURNIMA
KHURANA AND IM TANISHKA SINGH], and we’ll be
guiding you through the theoretical foundations. Next,
[IM NIKHIL CHAURASIA and IM AMAN SHARMA ] and we
will explain the mechanics behind our model, followed
by [PRIYANSHU RAI] with the demonstration BEHIND
THE STAGE."
"Introducing IFFD IGNIS FINDER FIRE DEFENDER : the
future of FIRE management technology."
The IGNIS FINDER FIRE DEFENDER (IFFD) is designed to
protect residential properties from fire hazards. The
system incorporates advanced detection technologies,
automated responses, and real-time communication
features to ensure homeowners receive immediate
alerts about fire incidents, allowing them to take prompt
action or notify authorities.
Lets explore the key material used
starting with ARDUINO UNO
It is an open-source microcontroller board based on
the Microchip ATmega328P microcontroller
A SMOKE SENSOR
Is a versatile gas sensor commonly used to detect a
variety of gases, smoke etc.
AN ULTRASONIC SENSOR
A sensor that uses sound waves to measure distances
accurately
A GSM MODULE
This module is used for communication, enabling
devices to send and receive SMS messages, make voice
calls
A MOTOR DRIVER
it is used to control the direction and speed of DC
motors and stepper motors
A RELAY MODULE
Relays are switches that open and close circuits
electromechanically,
A WATER PUMP
that will be used to supply water
A SERVO MOTOR
a specialized motor used for precise control of position,
speed, and acceleration
A BO MOTOR
IT is a small, low-power DC motor used in robotics. Work
between range of 3V to 12V.
IR SENSOR
Is an electronic device that detects infrared (IR)
radiation in its environment
FLAME SENSOR
It is designed to detect the presence of a flame or fire
Node Mcu

The Node MCU is an open-source IoT platform based on

the ESP8266 Wi-Fi module .Which is a development
board .

As Benjamin Franklin famously said, ‘An ounce of

prevention is worth a pound of cure.’ Yet, when it comes
to fire safety, our current methods often fall short.

Lets know the problem faced in outdated technology

In the absence of automation during a household fire,
several critical challenges arise:
Delayed Detection: Fires may not be noticed quickly,
especially at night or in hidden areas, leading to slower
response times.
Slower Evacuation: Without alarms or emergency
lighting, confusion and panic may delay evacuation.
Manual Fire Suppression: Residents must manually fight
fires, which can be dangerous and ineffective.
Increased Fire Spread: Lack of automated sprinklers or
fire doors allows the fire to grow unchecked.
Health Risks: Greater exposure to smoke and toxic
fumes without early warnings.
Vulnerable Groups at Risk: Children, elderly, and
disabled individuals may struggle to evacuate in time.
Property Damage: Without fire suppression, fires cause
more extensive damage.
Risk to Firefighters: Delays and uncontrolled fires make
conditions more dangerous for responders.
In short, without automation, fire detection, response,
and containment are slower, increasing risks to life,
health, property, and firefighting efforts.
In the face of these challenges, we must ask ourselves:
Can we afford to ignore automation in fire safety? The
stakes are far too high. By embracing technology, we
can protect our loved ones, safeguard our homes, and
ensure that the nightmare of a fire doesn’t become a
reality.
Did you know that fires cause over $11 billion in
damages annually? What if I told you that this number
could be drastically reduced with a simple, automatic
system designed to detect and extinguish fires before
they get out of control?"
So lets look into the ADVANTAGES OF OUR IFFD
Automatic fire-fighting robots can be equipped to detect
and respond to fires faster than humans, improving
response times and reducing fire damage.
These robots can operate in environments that are
otherwise inaccessible to humans, such as collapsed
buildings, chemical fires, nuclear facilities, or confined
spaces where human entry may be unsafe or impossible.
These robots can be controlled remotely, allowing
human operators to manage firefighting efforts from a
safe distance
NOW NIKHIL AND AMAN WILL GUIDE AND TELL YOU
ABOUT THE WORKING OF OUR MODEL
This project utilizes a flame sensor and an MQ-2 gas
sensor to create a smart fire detection system. When
smoke or flames are detected, the system will alert you
with a buzzing sound and a flashing red light. It’s an
essential safety feature for homes and workplaces!
 Detection:
  The flame sensor continuously scans for flames,
while the MQ-2 gas sensor measures the
concentration of gases in the air, providing a real-
time PPM (parts per million) value.
 Threshold Monitoring:
 The system is programmed with a specific PPM
threshold. If the detected PPM exceeds this threshold,
it indicates a potential gas leak or fire hazard.
Alarm Activation:
 Upon detection of flames or when the gas
concentration exceeds the threshold:
 The buzzer emits a loud beep, alerting anyone nearby.
 A red LED lights up, visually signaling the danger.
Deactivation:
 When the sensors no longer detect a fire or the PPM
value falls below the safe level, the system will:
 Silence the buzzer.
 Turn off the red LED.

More to go..

Although initial investments in robotic firefighting

technology may be high, long-term operational costs
can be reduced due to the reduction in human labor,
potential fire damage, and faster response times.
"Thank you for your incredible support! Let’s turn that
energy into action and make a real impact together!"