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Evolution of Computer

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14 views

Evolution of Computer

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iiitian677
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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EVOLUTION OF COMPUTER

The evolution of computers can be traced back to the 19th century when Charles
Babbage conceptualized the idea of a machine that could perform mathematical
calculations. Over the years, computers have evolved from being simple calculating
machines to complex devices capable of performing a wide range of tasks.

Here's a brief overview of the evolution of computers:

1. Mechanical computers: The first mechanical computer was the Difference


Engine, designed by Charles Babbage in the early 1800s. These machines used
gears, levers, and other mechanical components to perform calculations.

2. Electronic computers: The first electronic computer, the Electronic Numerical


Integrator and Computer (ENIAC), was built in the 1940s. It used vacuum
tubes to perform calculations and was the size of a large room.
3. Transistors: The invention of the transistor in the late 1940s revolutionized the
field of computing. Transistors were smaller, more reliable, and required less
power than vacuum tubes, which made it possible to build smaller and faster
computers.
4. Integrated circuits: The invention of integrated circuits in the 1960s made it
possible to build even smaller and more powerful computers.
Integrated circuits combined multiple transistors and other components
onto a single chip, which allowed for the miniaturization of electronic devices.
5. Personal computers: The 1970s saw the introduction of the first personal
computers, such as the Apple II and the IBM PC. These machines were small
enough to fit on a desk and were affordable enough for individuals to
purchase.
6. Internet and mobile devices: The 1990s saw the rise of the internet, which
connected computers around the world and paved the way for the
development of mobile devices, such as smartphones and tablets.
7. Cloud computing and artificial intelligence: Today, cloud computing and
artificial intelligence are driving the evolution of computers. Cloud computing
allows for the storage and processing of large amounts of data, while artificial
intelligence enables machines to learn and make decisions based on that data

The evolution of computers has been driven by advancements in technology


and the needs of users. Today, computers are an integral part of our daily lives
and are used for a variety of purposes, including communication,
entertainment, and business.

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