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Future Tense Especifications.

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25 views5 pages

Future Tense Especifications.

Uploaded by

Nahuel Aineseder
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Introduction to the Future Tense

The Future Tense is used to talk about actions or events that will
happen after the present moment. There are several ways to express the
future in English, and each has a specific use depending on the context.

2. Different Ways to Express the Future

2.1. "Will"

General Use:

 "Will" is the most common way to express the future in English. It


is used for making predictions, decisions made at the moment,
promises, offers, and when there is no prior plan.

Structure:

 Affirmative: Subject + will + base form of the verb

o Example: She will call you later.

 Negative: Subject + will not (won’t) + base form of the verb

o Example: He won’t be late.

 Interrogative: Will + subject + base form of the verb?

o Example: Will they come to the party?

Specific Uses:

 Predictions without concrete evidence:

o Example: I think it will snow tomorrow.

 Spontaneous decisions:

o Example: I’ll get the door.

 Offers:

o Example: I’ll help you with your homework.

 Promises:

o Example: I will never leave you.

2.2. "Going to"

General Use:
 "Going to" is used to talk about plans or intentions already decided
before the moment of speaking, and to make predictions based on
present evidence.

Structure:

 Affirmative: Subject + verb "to be" (am/is/are) + going to + base


form of the verb

o Example: We are going to visit our grandparents this


weekend.

 Negative: Subject + verb "to be" + not + going to + base form of


the verb

o Example: She is not (isn’t) going to eat that.

 Interrogative: Verb "to be" + subject + going to + base form of the


verb?

o Example: Are you going to watch the movie tonight?

Specific Uses:

 Plans or intentions already decided:

o Example: They are going to buy a new house.

 Predictions based on evidence:

o Example: Look at those dark clouds! It’s going to rain.

2.3. Present Continuous for Future

General Use:

 The Present Continuous can also be used to talk about future


events that are already planned or scheduled. It is typically used
when there is a clear reference to a future time.

Structure:

 Affirmative: Subject + verb "to be" + verb ending in -ing + future


time reference

o Example: I am meeting John tomorrow at 5 PM.

 Negative: Subject + verb "to be" + not + verb ending in -ing +


future time reference
o Example: They aren’t leaving until next week.

 Interrogative: Verb "to be" + subject + verb ending in -ing + future


time reference?

o Example: Are you flying to New York next Monday?

Specific Uses:

 Future events that are already planned:

o Example: She is starting her new job next month.

 Future actions that are part of a defined plan:

o Example: We are having a meeting on Friday.

2.4. "Shall"

General Use:

 "Shall" is mainly used in British English, and it usually appears in


the first person singular and plural (I, we). It is used to make
suggestions, offer to do something, or make proposals.

Structure:

 Affirmative: Subject + shall + base form of the verb

o Example: We shall overcome this challenge.

 Interrogative: Shall + subject + base form of the verb?

o Example: Shall we dance?

Specific Uses:

 Offers or suggestions:

o Example: Shall I open the window?

 Proposals:

o Example: Shall we go for a walk?

2.5. Future Continuous

General Use:

 The Future Continuous is used to talk about an action that will be


in progress at a specific time in the future.
Structure:

 Affirmative: Subject + will be + verb ending in -ing

o Example: This time next week, I will be lying on the beach.

 Negative: Subject + will not (won’t) be + verb ending in -ing

o Example: They won’t be attending the conference.

 Interrogative: Will + subject + be + verb ending in -ing?

o Example: Will you be working late tonight?

Specific Uses:

 Actions in progress at a future moment:

o Example: At 9 PM, she will be studying.

2.6. Future Perfect

General Use:

 The Future Perfect is used to talk about an action that will have
been completed before a specific time in the future.

Structure:

 Affirmative: Subject + will have + past participle of the verb

o Example: By the end of this year, I will have saved enough


money to buy a car.

 Negative: Subject + will not (won’t) have + past participle of the


verb

o Example: She won’t have finished the project by Friday.

 Interrogative: Will + subject + have + past participle of the verb?

o Example: Will you have completed the assignment by


tomorrow?

Specific Uses:

 Actions that will be completed before a future point:

o Example: By next month, he will have graduated.

3. Practice and Exercises


1. Complete the Sentences:

o I think it _______ (rain) tomorrow.

o ¡Look at those clouds! It _______ (rain) soon.

o By this time next year, she _______ (finish) her degree.

2. Conversations:

o Practice creating dialogues using "will," "going to," and


Present Continuous to talk about plans and predictions.

3. Write a Future Plan:

o Ask to write a paragraph about their plans for the next


weekend using the different future forms.

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