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TuongAnhKiet Assessing Exercises of Chapter 1

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14 views

TuongAnhKiet Assessing Exercises of Chapter 1

Uploaded by

Tưởng Anh Kiệt
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

1 What, in general terms, is the distinction between computer organization and computer
architecture?
- Computer Organization focuses on the operational units and their interconnections that
realize the architectural specifications. It deals with the hardware components, such as
control signals, interfaces, and data paths, and how they are implemented. **Computer
Architecture**, on the other hand, involves the conceptual design and fundamental
operational structure of a computer system. It is concerned with the behavior and structure
visible to the programmer, including the instruction set, data formats, and system
performance.

1.2 What, in general terms, is the distinction between computer structure and computer
function?
- Computer Structure refers to the physical components and their organization within a
computer system, encompassing the hierarchical arrangement of hardware units like the
CPU, memory, and I/O devices. **Computer Function** describes the operations and
activities performed by these components, focusing on their roles and interactions, such as
data processing, storage, control, and communication. While structure outlines the "what"
and "where" of components, function explains the "how" and "why" of their operations.
1.3 What are the four main functions of a computer?
- The four main functions of a computer are:

1. Data Processing: Performing arithmetic and logical operations on data to transform it into
useful information.
2. Data Storage: Storing data and instructions for use in processing and retrieval when
needed.
3. Data Movement: Transferring data between the computer and external devices or
between different components within the computer.
4. Control: Managing and coordinating the operations of the computer's hardware and
software, ensuring tasks are executed in the correct sequence.

1.4 List and briefly define the main structural components of a computer.
- The main structural components of a computer are:

1. Central Processing Unit (CPU): Executes instructions and processes data.


2. Memory: Stores data and instructions temporarily (RAM) or permanently (ROM, hard
drives, SSDs).
3. Input Devices: Allow users to interact with the computer (keyboard, mouse).
4. Output Devices: Display results of computer processes (monitor, printer).
5. System Bus: Facilitates communication between the CPU, memory, and peripherals by
transferring data, addresses, and control signals.

1.5 List and briefly define the main structural components of a processor.
- The main structural components of a processor are:

1. Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU): Performs arithmetic and logical operations.


2. Control Unit (CU): Directs operations by fetching, decoding, and executing instructions.
3. Registers: Small, fast storage locations for immediate data access and processing.
4. Cache: High-speed memory for storing frequently accessed data to speed up processing.
5. Clock: Synchronizes the processor's operations by generating regular timing signals.

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