Applied Theology

INTRODUCTION

There has been an development of literature in the

extensive
field of practical theology in the last twenty-five years. This
literature, the development of which has run concurrently with
the expansion of offerings in practical theology in Protestant
seminaries, has been motivated by the concern for
the professional competence of ministers. It emphasizes that
professional ministerial competence, like professional medical
competence, is not simple or easily attained.
During the last twenty -five years, a number of basic reference
books have appeared in this field. These books help fill a long
standing need and a number of these titles are found in this
bibliography. Other books have dealt with basic principles of
professional competence while still others have been "idea"
books for the busy minister. Moreover, a number of significant
journals have been started in the last few years in the field of
practical theology.
The recovery of interest inbiblical studies and the increased
concern for theology have been reflected in this body of

literature . increased attempt in many of these books

There is an

to discover the Christian genius in professional ministerial

service. This concern is reflected, for example, by develop
ments in the field of pastoral counseling. We are coming to

see pastors, as counselors, need to depend heavily on the

that

great religious resources and to be less enamored with secular

methods as found in psychoanalysis and clinical theology.

Preaching

Principles

Oman. New York: Harper's,

Conceming the Ministry, by John
1937. 180 pages.
64 Asbury Seminarian
The
underlying principle of these lectures, fir st delivered as
casual talks to Cambridge students, was to discuss "the human
side of preaching, especially intercourse with life and men and
"
books. This is a volume which combines practical advice with
much that will stimulate the moral and spiritual capacity of the
preacher. The strength of the book is not in the systematic
treatment of its subject but m the insights one gains into a

miscellany of topics relevant to the Christian ministry. In

exploiting man's personal resources for preaching, the author
challenges to a creative restlessness. One of the most esteemed
preaching handbooks of our time.

Design for Preaching, by H. Grady Davis. Philadelphia:

Muhlenburg Press, 1958. 307 pages. $4.75.

This book is primarily a description of what happens in actual

preaching. It attempts to show the process by which the text
comes to life from the basic statement of truth about God to the

living existential person-to-person relationship. The author

shows how the large variety of sermon forms that belong to
preaching reflects and affects the sermon.

The Excellence of our Calling, by Phillips Brooks. Ed. by

T. F. Chilcote, Jr. New York: Dutton, 1954. 192 pages.

Anacceptable abridgement of Brooks' Yale Lectures on

Preaching, which lectures are probably unsurpassed thus far
by the restof the Yale series. Rich in wisdom, deeply spiritual,
and eminently helpful in suggestion, this treatise inspires the

preacher with an exalted conception of his task. Browsing in

this book will keep a man close to the heart of his calling.

Heralds of God, by James S. Stewart. New York: Scribner's,

1946. 221 pages. $3.50.

One of Scotland's great pulpiteer s inrefreshingly direct and

a

simple style stresses the unchanging message in a constantly

changing human scene. Practical advice on what to aim for and
what to avoid if preaching is to be effective in our time Chapters
.

include the Preacher's World, His Theme, His Study, and His
Technique,
 Applied Theology 65

The History of Christian Preaching, by T. H. Pattison.

Philadelphia: The American Baptist Publication Society, 1903.
421 pages.

An
analytical survey of Christian preaching from its
beginnings m the Hebrew prophets to the close of the nineteenth
century.

On thePreparation and Delivery of Sermons, by John A. Broadus.

Revised and edited by Jesse B. Witherspoon. New York:
Harper,
1944. 388 pages. $4.00.

This work is aclassic

inhomiletics, revised and brought up-
to-date. One of the most complete English language texts on the
theory and technique of preaching, the book has passed through
twenty-three editions. Particularly valuable are the discussions
on the use of biblical texts, formal and functional elements of
the sermon, and literary style andimagination. To promote
balanced perspective on the art of preaching, Broadus should
be supplemented with a contemporary text stressing ways in
which the preacher can reach today's hearers.

Positive Preaching and the Modem Mind, by P. T. Fors5d;h.

New York: Hodder and Stoughton, 1907. 374 pages.

This is an older volume that still has much to commend it.

The lectures belong to the Yale series preaching. Among
on

the several themes, the author discusses the preacher and his
charter, preaching as worship, the preacher and his times,
preaching positive and modern, and the moral poignancy of the
Cross.

The Way to Biblical Preaching, by Donald G. Miller. New York:

Abingdon, 1957. 160 pages. $3.00.

The thesis of the book is that the message is more central

than either the messenger or the hearer. The chief concem of

preaching is to rehearse the story of God's redeeming action in

Christ so that this becomes a living reality in the act of preaching.
In stressing biblical preaching as the way to realize this aim,
66
Asbury Seminarian
the author gets away from the older, narrower conceptions of
exposition to view expository preaching as an act "wherein the
living truth of some portion of the Holy Scripture comes alive
to the hearer confronted by God in Christ. "
A little volume
richly deserving of its title.

PubHc Worship

Christian Symbolism in the

Evangelical Churches, by Thomas
Albert Stafford. New York: Abingdon-Cokesbury Press, 1942.
$3.00. (Paperback, Apex Books, $1.25.)

this work the author has given an excellent and helpful

In
handbook for the busy minister. The origin, history and
meaning of the basic symbols being used by Christian churches
throughout the world are clearly explained. The knowledge of
this book should add much to the enrichment of worship in many
of our evangelical churches.

Conceming Worship, by W. D. Maxwell. New York: Oxford

University Press, 1948. 153 pages.

The dean of Reformed liturgists penned this brief but

instructivevolume, which deals with certain aspects of worship
from the point of view of a Scottish churchman. Its interest is

by no means limited to members of his own communion. To

save our regulated by the subjective notions
services from being
of men and from degenerating into a miscellaneous and hetero

geneous collection of items woven according to fancy, the author,

out of a background of consummate research in his field, seeks
to relate practice to theory, principle, and history. Subjects
treated include Worship and Conduct, Religious Values in
Worship, The Conduct of Worship, and Worship as Offering,
Adoration, and Heritage.

The Fine Art of Public Worship, by Andrew Blackwood. New

York: Abingdon, 1951. 247 pages. $3.50.

A practical treatise on the conduct of worship in evangelical

churches, by one whose pastoral and professional experience
well qualifies him for the task. Significant chapters on such
 Applied Theology 67

topics as The Teaching of the Bible Worship, The Practical

on

Bearing of Psychology, The Fine Art of Sacred Music, and The

Plan of the Entire Service. A good introduction to the subject.

A Historical Approach to Evangelical Worship, byllionT. Jones.

New York: Abingdon, 1954. 319 pages. $4.50.

The author feels that the present Protestant trend toward

more ritual and the
greater interest in ancient liturgical forms
constitute backward step. He seeks to discover the nature of
a

evangelical worship in the light of its history and to lay down a

basis for formulating a doctrine of worship in harmony with its
nature. The merit of the book lies in its
moving interpretation
of thosequalities of genuineness and spirituality which should
characterize all true worship.

Methodist Worship, by John Bishop. London: Epworth Press,

1950. 162 pages.

This book, dealing with the origin and development

of Methodist worship, is of value not only to the people called
Methodists but to those of other communions. The author dis
cusses Catholic and
Evangelical worship, pointing out the
relative strength and weakness of each type; the historic
evolution of Free Church worship; the order of service for
worship inthe Free Churches; and, finally, he presents a
detailed survey of Methodist church worship. This little treatise
on worship is a vital contribution to our total imderstanding of

the art of public worship.

Reality in Worship, by Willard L. Sperry. New York: Macmillan,

1925. 346 pages.

A classic which blends the underlying philosophy

worship of
with practical insights borne of experience. Written
primarily
for non-liturgical churches, this book analyzes motives, ideals,
and needs of corporate worship in the modem age. It has had
wide influence on the contemporary worship movement.

Worship, by Evelyn UnderhUl. New York: Harper's, 1937.

350 pages. $4.00.
68
Asbury Seminarian
A comprehensive analysis of the nature of worship, with a

discussion of the channels through which worship is expressed.

The book gives a rich interpretation of the
worship practice of
themajor religious communions. A difficult volume for the
general reader, but a rewarding one for the student.

Sermons

Here In Thy Soul, by A. J. Gossip. New York: Scribner's,

1950. 267 pages.

These sermons are rich in Christian

inspiration and insight,
speaking to the heart of the people, and a superb example of the
language of preaching.

The Protestant Pulpit, by Andrew W. Blackwood. Nashville:

Abingdon Press, 1947. 318 pages. $4.50.

An anthology of thirty sermons by pulpit masters from the

Reformation to our times.

Sermons Preached at Brighton, by F. W. Robertson. New York:

Harper's (n.d.). 838 pages.

This quality of preaching has appealed to preachers the world

over. Characterized by great intellectual power and resource,
quick perception, and discriminating spiritual understanding,
the sermons are also models of homiletical excellence.

Studies in the Sermon on the Mount, by D. Martyn Lloyd-Jones.

Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, Vol. I, 1959, 320 pages; Vol. II,
1960, 327 pages. $4.50 each.

Probably one of the finest expositions ever published on the

subject. Rich in insight and strong in application.
 Applied Theology 69

Pastoral Work

General Works

A Comprehensive Dictionary of Psychological and Psychoana

lytical Terms, by Horace B. English and Ava C. English. New
York: Longmans, Green, 1958. 594
pages. (Text ed. $8. 00. )

This highly valuable dictionary defines the basic term in

current psychological and psychoanalytic usage. It often illus
trates them, and in other cases provides useful explanatory
material.
Many ministers find this volume the most useful
among the
smaller dictionaries of psychology.

A Dictionary of Pastoral Psychology, by Vergilius Ferm, Ed.

New York: Philosophical Library, 1955. $6.00.

This is a useful book of 335 pages in which the basic terms

and concepts of pastoral psychology are defined. Some of the
more important concepts are discussed more comprehensively
than in a simple definition. The volume also includes intro

ductory statements about the men who have contributed signif

icantly to the field of pastoral psychology.

Psychiatric Dictionary, by Leland E. Hensie and Robert

J. Campbell. (3rded.) New York: Oxford University Press,
1960. $17.50.

This comprehensive dictionary of psychiatric terms covers

those in contemporary usage as well as those concepts that have
been used since the days of Hippocrates. The volume has about
7,500 title-entries and it defines most of them briefly. A few
are treated in encyclopedia-like manner.
an

Terms from allied fields of psychiatry are also included.

There are terms drawn from social service, general medicine,
genetics, eugenics, occupational therapy, and psychology.
70 Asbury Seminarian

Many of the definitions are treated in the nature of clinical ob

servations and most of them applicable to human
are vital and
problems. They are worded so that their meaning may be
grasped by the laymen of psychiatry.

Church Administration

Advancing the Smaller Local

Church, by W. Curry Mavis.
Winona Lake, Indiana: Light and Life Press, 1957. 189 pages.
$3.00.

This volume, written by the Professor of Pastoral Work and

Chairman of the Division Applied Theology in Asbury
of

Theological Seminary, explores the religious, psychological,

and sociological problems and possibilities of smaller local
churches. Dr. Mavis is concerned equally with churches in
rural and in urban communities, and seeks to analyze the
problems which inhere in both types of church- situation.
Dr. Mavis is particularly concerned to show the advantages
which inhere m the smaller church, and to help the pastor
capitalize upon these resources. It is a volume for the minister
who is dissatisfied with the status quo of his pastorate, and who
is concerned to increase his own pastoral effectiveness. Wide

experience as pastor, as district superintendent, and as work

shop leader, eminently qualifies the author for the task of
producing such a work.

Handbook of Church Finance, by David R. Holt, II. New York:

Macmillan, 1960. $5.00.

This is a very thoughtful and practical discussion of the fi

nancing of a local church. The treatment is broad and succinct.
Numerous tables that present useful forms are provided. A

helpful bibliography is also presented. Few books within the

compass of 200 pages present church finance so broadly and

helpfully.

Handbook of Church Management, byWilliamH. Leach. Engle-

wood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc. 1958. , (Text
ed. $6.00.)
 Applied Theology 71

This is the most

comprehensive and, perhaps, the most val
uable discussion of church administration that is relevant to
the readers of The Asbury Seminarian. The
subject of church
administration proper is treated with considerable detail. In
addition the author gives more brief attention to related sub
jects such as worship and the pastoral ministry.
The author usually presents general church organization from
a congregational viewpoint. This does not minimize greatly the
value of the book for readers who are in connectional churches.

A Handbook of Church Public Relations, by Ralph Stoody. New

York: Abingdon, 1959. $4.00.

Ralph Stoody presents the many facets of a church program

of public relations with a rare genius. His grasp of important

principles is impressive, and his practical handling of the de

tails of public relations is helpful.
The material in this book should be known by every pastor.

Pastoral Counseling

The Minister As Marriage Counselor, by Charles William

Steward. New York: Abingdon, 1961. 223 pages.

Thisuseful book seeks to put basic principles of marital

counseling into the framework of the Christian pastor's situation.
The author discusses with fine clarity and sufficient specificity
the fundamentals of both pre-marital and marital counseling in
an effort to give the busy pastor an orientation into this impor
tant work.

PastoralCounseling, by Seward Hiltner. New York: Abingdon

Press, 1949. $3.00.

Seward Hiltner provided in this work one of the better books,

among many good ones, in the field of pastoral counseling.
Hiltner discusses clearly the basic principles, methods, and
resources counseling. He makes the principles and
of pastoral
methodsof counseling vivid by the generous use of case materi
als. Moreover, he relates pastoral counseling to other fields
of psychotherapy.
 Asbury Seminarian

Understanding and Counseling the Alcoholic, by Howard

J. Clinebell, Jr. New York: Abingdon, 1956. $3.75.

The author discusses the nature and cause of alcoholism and

the minister's approach to this problem in this volume. He
shows clearly that religion and psychology have resources that
are of great value in this area of pastoral care.

Pastoral Psychology and Psychiatry

American Handbook of Psychiatry, bySilvano Arieti, Ed.

2 Vols. New York: Basic Books, 1959. 2,098 double column
pages. $25.00.

These two voluminous books undertake to provide a clearly

organized presentation of the various facets of modem psychi
atry. The work consists of contributions from 111 authors, 97
of whom were psychiatrists and neurologists. The two volumes
are divided into fifteen parts.
While this work was not prepared primarily for laymen of

psychiatry, most of the authors wrote in terms that can be

understood by the pastor who is well oriented in the literature
of pastoral counseling. Ministers who are specializing in
counseling can profit by frequent reference to these volumes.

The Art of Ministering to the Sick, by Richard C. Cabot and

Russell L. Dicks. New York: Macmillan, 1936.

More than 25 years ago a medical doctor and a younger Chris

tian ministercoUaboratedinthe writing of this highly perceptive
volume that has become a classic in its field. It sets forth ma

terialdesigned to help the pastor understand medical personnel

and services. It gives valuable insights into the
psychological
and spiritual needs of sick persons. It discusses, also, min
isterial methods of helping the sick.

The Individual and His Religion, by Gordon Allport. New York:

Macmillan, 1950. $3.00.
 Applied Theology 73

An academic psychologist discusses the relationship between

religion and psychology with fine insight and erudition in this
significant little volume. Allport points out certain psycholog
ical factors in religion without negating authenic
religious ex
perience.

Psychology of Pastoral Care, by Paul E. Johnson. New York:

Abingdon, 1953. $4.75.
The author covers the broad field of
pastoral care in this
volume with a fine sense of fitness. After dealing briefly with
general pastoral relationships, he discusses principles of pas
toral counseling, confession, marriage, and family counseling.
He also gives specific attention to a ministry of pastoral care

tothephysically and mentally ill, the dying, and to the bereaved.

The Psychology of Religion, by Walter H. Clark. New York:

Macmillan, 1958. $5.95.

This volume advances the study of the psychology of religion

by restating basic principles and by adding certain new insights.
His emphasis on "primary" religious behavior is appreciated

by all earnest Christians. His discussion of the elements of

genuine religious experience has abiding worth. His consider
ation of the relationship between psychotherapy and the psy

chology of religion proper is valuable.

Understanding Grief, by Edgar N. Jackson. New York: Abing

don Press, 1957. $3.50.

This is valuable discussion of the roots, dynamics, and

a

treatment of bereavement. It may be read with profit by min

isters, evenby those who have had extensive experience in the
work of pastoral care.

Evangelism

Principles

Effective Evangelism, by George E. Sweazey. New York:

Harper's, 1953. $3.50.
'^4
Asbury Seminarian
This is an important volume which stresses the
, soul-winning
imperative. The author is convinced of the grandeur of the
opportunity which lies with the local church in the evangelization
of those who come within its reach.
A competent author shows how
evangelistic strategy
an can
be developed which will embrace the whole organization and
effort of the church. The author was for many years the
Secretary of Evangelism of the Presbyterian Church, U.S.A.
This is probably the best one -volume treatment of the methods
of evangelism in the local church which has come out of the
last decade.

Lectures on Revivals of Religion, by Charles G. Finney. New

York: Revell (reprint), 1958. $4.00.

This work is written by one of America's most effective

revivalists, whose name is a household word wherever
evangelism is loved. The twenty -two lectures, delivered in
1843, tell in no uncertain terms what revival is, and how it
relates to the lives of individuals and to the life of the Church.
In style, the work is repetitious in spots. It is limited, of
course, by the author's lack of familiarity with modem
techniques of evangelism. However, this volume is still the
most popular and penetrating treatment of its kind in print today.
If but one book in the field of revival were to be selected for

study, this would by all odds be the book. It should be mastered

by everyone who works in the field of evangelism.

The Master Plan of Evangelism, by Robert E. Coleman.

Himtingdon Valley, Penna.: Christian Outreach Press, 1963.
$1.50 (paperbacked. $.75).

This work embodies a fresh study in the basic evangelistic

strategy of Jesus. Using the Scriptures as a frame of reference,
the author interprets the Master's plan of ultimate conquest of the
world to be that of using committed men and women to reproduce
the Christian life in others.
This volume seeks to rescue the concept of evangelism from
the realm of the "special" and the "occasional" and to anchor
it where it belongs, namely, in the abiding program of church
activity, as Christians participate in the on-going life and wit
ness of the Church Militant.
 Applied Theology 75

The Practice of Evai^elism, by Byron Green. New York:

Scribner's, 1951. $3.75.

It is heartening when
Anglican speaks out upon the subject
an

of evangelism. The writer of this helpful work is an eminently

successful evangelist in his church, and has had a particularly
effective appeal to men and women in the upper strata of society.
In this work of medium length, Byron Green sets forth his
concept of the work of the evangelist in a most thoughtful fashion.
He also summarizes the methods by which he seeks to win men
for his Lord.

True Evangelism, by Lewis Sperry Chafer. London: Marshall,

Morgan and Scott, 1919. $2.50.

A distinguished Baptist divine utters here a plea for a renewed

degree of dependence upon the Holy Spirit in every phase of
evangelistic effort. The author, possibly because of his strong
dispensational tendencies, tends to make rather little
of aggressive methods in evangelism (such as a public invitation
to commitment). This is a weakness, but not a fatal one, for
the work as a whole.
The book has a Calvinistic bias, but as a counterbalancing
merit it carries a wholesome warning against superficiality in
evangelism. Of special merit are chapters which treat the
the

prayer of intercession and the suffering with Christ in concem

for souls.

Method

The DrUlmaster of Methodism, by Charles L. Goodell. New

York: Eaton & Mains, 1902.

This volume contains both plea for, and apian of

a instmction

in, the discipline of The writer

Class Meetings in Methodism.
was an able pastor in his denomination, and writes with a

sensitivity to the history of this vital phase of the life of early

Methodism.
The same pastoral opportunity for
writer has dealt with the
evangelism in another book which is helpful, although incom
plete. The book is entitled. Pastoral and Personal Evangelism
'^6
Asbury Seminarian
(New York: Revell, 1907). These two books will have to be
purchased on the second-hand market.

Evangelism in the Home

Church, by Andrew W. Blackwood.
New York: Abingdon-Cokesbury Press, 1942.

The dean ofprofessors of homiletics in America here gives

to the reading public a penetrating study of the homiletical aspect
of evangelism. He makes the local church to be his point of

departure, as the title suggests, but moves beyond this to the

more general needs of the Lord's Church.

This is an intensely practical work, reflecting the long career

of a highly distinguished Presbyterian professor of preaching.
Though written twenty years ago, it is remarkably
contemporary.

New Life in the Church, by Robert A. Raines. New York:

Harper's, 1961. $3.00.

A successful pastor, son of a Methodist bishop, presents in

this volume a stimiQating discussion of the importance and
function of small "Koinonia" groups in the local church. This
book was something of a bombshell in some groups, for it brought
to the fore emphasis
a new upon evangelism by an author who
was dynamic and youthful.
The title itself is indicative of the vision of the author. His
methods are realistic ,
taking into accoimt the religious illiteracy
which has issued from four decades of "liberal" theology, and
offering a modest proposal for the alleviation of this condition.
The work carries a pungent challenge.

Revive Thy Church, Beginning With Me, by Samuel

M. Shoemaker. New York: Harper's, 1948. $2.00

A warm-hearted Episcopal rector presents in this volume

a convincing contention that something must
happen to us and in
us before it can come to pass through us. The author sees
great value in the work of small and vital group-fellowships in
the church.
The controlling motif is that revival is a major need in today s
,
'

church. His concern is eminently practical, and his recognition

 Applied Theology 77

of the obstacles is highly realistic . This book can well be read

in connection with two other works by the same author, Faith At
Work (New York: Hawthorn Books, 1958, $4.95) and With the
Holy Spirit and With Fire (New York: Harpers, 1960, $2.50) .

Personal Evangelism

Let Commend, by William E. Sangster.

Me New York:

Abingdon-Cokesbury Press, 1948. $2.00.

An eminent British divine discusses with his characteristic

care the
place of the pulpit, of small church groups, and of
personal work, in evangelism. The analysis is done carefully
and with realism.
This volume comprises six lectures, given by one who feels
that the Wesleyan emphasis upon entire sanctification is the
mainspring of a true evangelism. It embodies the penetrating
style of the late Dr. Sangster and his contagiously warm heart.

The Passion For Souls, by Oswald J. Smith. London: Marshall,

Morgan & Scott, 1950. $1.50.

One of the great missionary and pastoral hearts of this

generation presents in this brief work (128 pages) a ringing call
to earnest soul vmming. He is concerned to discover for himself,
and to pass on toothers, the understanding of the requisites for
real evangelism today.
Like all writings, this work is intensely
of Dr. Smith's

practical. He is the long-time pastor of People's Church in

Toronto, and an honorary alumnus of Asbury Theological
of
Seminary. His life -long ministry reflects the application
that which he sets forth for the reader's consideration.

Nashville:
Winning the Children, by Gaines S. Dobbins.
Broadman Press, 1953. $2.00.

A Southem Baptist professor gives a sane and practical

commit
approach to the question of leading children to Christian
ment. The emphasis is upon simplicity and directness; this
makes the work richly suggestive at the local church level.
78
Asbury Seminarian
The same author has written a less
specialized book on
personal evangelism under the title, A Winning Witness (Nash
ville: Sunday School Board of the Southem Baptist Convention,
1938).

Words to Winners of Souls, by Horatius Bonar. New York:

American Tract Society, 1950 (revised ed.). $.35.

The name of this beloved Scottish Presbyterian enough in

is
itself to suggest the worth of the book. This reviewer regards
this short volume (itconsistsof 48 pages) to be one of the most

heart-searching treatments of the subject of soul-winning in

the English language.
A careful and prayerful reading of Dr. Bonar 's volume should
cause the reader to fall his knees and ask for mercy, as he
on

renews his covenant with God as a soiil-winner. The tmmpet

once more sounds to action for the Lord of the Harvest.

Speech

The Art of Persuasion , by Wa3nie C Minnick. Boston: Houghton

.

Mifflm Co. , 1957. 295 pages (Text ed. $4.50.)

Those interested in theprinciples and practice of persuasive

speaking will find this book helpful in the understanding of human
behavior and motivation. The chapter devoted to "Getting and
Holding Attention" should answer SOS calls from some congre
gations. Also of special concem to the minister are the chapters
"Winning Belief," "The Opinion of Others," "Argument,"
"
"Personal Experience," "Wants and Desires, "Wants and
Values," and "The Emotions." A chapter on "The Ethics of
Persuasion" concludes the book.

Basic Principles of Speech, by Lew Sarett, William Trufant

Foster, and Alma Johnson Sarett. (3rd ed.) Boston: Houghton
Mifflin Company, 1958. 601 pages. $5.75.

chapters are worth the price of this book.

Some individual

Basically a college textbook, it uses many pages at the end of

chapters for suggestions and assignments. Among the chapters
 Applied Theology 79

which would be of special interest to religious workers would

be "Adapting Your Speech to the Situation" which discusses
disarming the audience, adaptive patterns of arrangement,
establishing rapport or common ground, motivation, and sug
gestion.

Biblical Authority for Modern Preaching, by Charles

W. F. Smith. Philadelphia: The Westminster Press, 1960.
176 pages. $3.50.

This work contains a good analysis of the present audience-

situation, stressing the use of the church calendar in preaching
the "given" message of the Christian minister. Both scholar
ship and practical experience aid in this discussion which relates
the biblical message to the modern audience. Four factors in
our contemporary setting are contrasted with the biblical world:

(1) the methods of group dynamics, (2) the scientific method of

investigation, (3) the impact of the American ethos, and (4) the
loss of the preacher's audience.

Discussion and Conference, by William M. Sattler and N. Edd

Miller. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice -Hall, Inc., 1954.
353 pages. $6.00.

The central aim of this fine book is to show how group leaders
and members can develop personal skills in discussion. The
excellent sections dealing with leadership, participation, and
speech and language are especially relevant to ministers and
,

lay leaders.

Helping the Bible Speak, by Johnnye Akin, Seth A. Fessenden,

P. Merville Larson, and Albert N. Williams. New York:

Association Press, 1956. 117 pages. $2.50.

This brief volume is one of the best contemporary books in

its field. It aims to improve the generally idept public reading
of the Scriptures. Outstanding characteristics include non

technical language, clarity, and brevity.

Interpretative Speech by Lionel C rocker

,
. New York: Prentice-

Hall, Lie. 1952. 358 pages.

,
80
Asbury Seminarian
This eclectic author has written extensively and well in
various areas of speech. Several of the thirty chapters in this
work could aid in the effective oral reading of the Bible.

Persuasion: A Means of Social Control, by Winston Lament

Brembeck and William Smiley Howell. Englewood Cliff s N. J.: ,

Prentice -Hall, Inc., 1952. (6th printing, Jan. 1961.) 488

pages. $7.75.

This is an intensive exploration persuasion, well

of
documented andthorough in scope. The five major divisions of
the book are entitled: Introducing the Study of Persuasion,
Investigating Persuasion at Work, Examining the Bases of
Persuasion, Identifying and Interpreting the Tools of
Persuasion, Applying Persuasion to Speaking, and Evaluating
Persuasion. Several chapters are of special interest to the
preacher.

The Preacher and His Audience, by Webb B. Garrison.

Westwood, N. J.: Revell, 1954. 285 pages. $4.00.

This book has popular style with prolific imagery illus

a ,

trations, and literary allusions. But, more important, it has

something vital for preachers today, hi contrast to much con
temporary emphasis upon gimmics, techniques, and methods
for short cuts to personal power, this very readable volume

attempts to provide an objective look at principles of preaching.

The author employs contemporary insights into the processes
of communication via psychological testing, group dynamics,
and speech research. These illumine the discussion of such
practical matters as attention, persuasion, literary style, and
the illustration. Some will feel that the twenty -page chapter on
"Humor in the Pulpit" is exaggerated beyond its importance.
The final chapter is entitled "Plagiarism and the Development
of Originality." The history of kidnapping another's brain
child is followed by suggestions for keeping a clear conscience
and a fertile mind amid the pressures a minister faces today.

The Psychology of Persuasive Speech, by Robert T. Oliver.

(2nded.) New York: Longmans, Green, and Co. , 1957. 466
pages. $5.00.
 Applied Theology 81
This revision attempts to incorporate in one volume the best
features of two influential volumes the author has written.
Twenty-one chapters are divided into five parts: Motivation in
Human Affairs, Principles of Persuasion, Modes of
Appeal,
The Speaking Process, and Forms of Persuasive
Speeches.
While some bibliographical references bear dates
post-1950,
yet much of the illustrative material in the text is pre-1940.

Public Speaking and Discussion for Religious Leaders by Harold ,

A. Brack and Kenneth G. Hance. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.:

Prentice -Hall, Inc., 1961. 259 pages. (Text ed.
$4.95.)
Both authors of this much-needed book are eminently qualified
to write such volume, which is designed for both clergy and
a

lay leaders. The first nine chapters deal with public speaking �

preparation, delivery, audience, notes, explanations, attention

and interest, persuasion, argumentation, and speaking for
special occasions. It is hoped that young ministers will not be
led blindly to assume the swashbuckling stance of a towering
Colossus by the unfortunate chart on page 28 which shows the
feet spaced 18 inches apart. With such a posture even a ten-
foot Goliath would look like a hollow chested boaster. An in

teresting aspect of the chapter on "Humanizing Your Persuasion"

is the concept of motives based upon the appeals used by our
Lord in the beatitudes. Church board meetings and other dis
cussion groups would lose their lackluster hues if leaders would
follow the excellent suggestions in the latter section of this book.

Public Speaking for College Students, by Lionel Crocker. (3rd

ed.) New York: The American Book Company, 1956.
511 pages. $5. 50.

An excellent
comprehensive summary of the principles of
speech composition is given at the front of the book. This
well-outlined volume is broad in scope and easily read, but is

lacking in depth in some areas. Ten chapters are devoted to

each of the first two major divisions of the book: The Speaker
and the Speech; then four chapters deal with The Audience, and
two with The Occasion.

Reading the Bible Aloud, by John Edward Lantz. New York:

The Macmillan Co. , 1959. 144 pages. $3.50.
82
Asbury Seminarian
This brief book questions many ministers should be
answers

askingabouttheir ineffective reading of the Scriptures in public.

Chapters are devoted to "Understanding the Bible," "Selecting
the Appropriate Passage,"
"Getting Ready to Read Aloud,"
"Presenting the Reading," and "Special Types of Religious
"
Readings.

Speaking in the Church, by John Edward Lantz. New York: The

Macmillan Co. , 1954. 202 pages. $3.75.

This excellent book fills a great need

alerting of in the
ministers to the high task of preaching the Gospel. Basic
principles are clearly enunciated in non-technical terms, using
illustrative material especially from the Bible and great
preachers. Every minister could improve his preaching by
carefully reading this book.

Speech: Its Techniques and Disciplines in a Free Society, by

William Norwood Brigance. (2nded.) New York: Appleton-
Century-Crofts, Inc., 1952, 1961. 576 pages. $5.50.

Dr. Brigance has written as aspeaker, and. a

scholar, a

teacher. In this revised speech textbook several chapters are

especially valuable for ministers. For example, most would
profit by reading the chapter on "Using Words." He advises the
use of concrete words, simple words, colorful words, short

sentences, straight sentences, active voice rather than passive.

He wouldhave the minister strip adjectives and verbs, eliminate

empty words, use questions, direct quotation, suspense, and

climax. In addition to the areas usually treated in general speech
books, there are chapters on discussion, radio and television,
parliamentary procedure, and speeches on special occasions.

Church Music

The Gospel Hymns, Albert Edward Bailey.

in New York:
Charles Scribner's Sons, 1950. $7.50.

The book presents a comprehensive history of the great hymns

from early times to the present.
 Applied Theology 83

The author, Albert Edward Bailey, has spent a lifetime in

the study of hymnology. He has traveled widely in both Europe
and America. The Gospel in Hymns is not treatise
a on theology,
but as a textbook and source of hymnology information and
inspiration it is surpassed by no other book.
This book gives the most complete and readable story
available of hymns and hynm writers down through the ages.
It makes vivid to us our glorious heritage of the
hymns of the
Church.
In discussing each
hymn. Professor Bailey explains the
significance of the words and what
they mean to imply, thus
providing the reader with a new understanding of the hymns he
sings. The interpretation of each hymn brings new association,
making the words more valuable and enriching.

Lyric Religion, H. Augustine Smith. New York: Century,

1931.

This book presents an elaborate array of factual and

inspirational material of varying interests.
Lyric Religion presents 150 hynm studies, interpretations,
syntheses, bases for actual worship procedure, pictorial life
of the past and present, to help arouse lethargic congregations,
ministers, and ministers of music to a new appreciation and
enthusiasm for hynms.
Mr. Smith uses many devices to stir the imagination and the
will to sing. This work is a classic in its field and would
amply merit reprinting.

Patterns of Protestant Church Music, Robert M. Stevenson.

Durham: Duke University Press, 1953. $4.00.

This book is written in order to trace the differing traditions

that have grown up in the various denominations It is a valuable .

book for church musicians, ministers, and other religious

leaders.
Each of the major denominations has its own appropriate
musical traditions. This book has not been written with the
purpose of magnifying one musical tradition over another, but
rather with the purpose of summoning musicians to their duty
84 Asbury Seminarian
of respecting and cherishing the traditions in whatever
denomination they serve.
The author, Robert M. Stevenson, has had a rich background
in church music, and has given us an excellent description of
the best in church music.
Considerable space is devoted to hymns and to the textual
problems that have confronted such hymnists as Watts and the
Wesley s. However, hymns, because of their first place in any
order of Protestant worship, deserve extensive treatment in
any history of Protestant music.

Steps Toward a Singing Church, Donald D. Kettring.

Philadelphia: The Westmmster Press, 1948., $4.50.

The author of this book, Donald D. Kettring, believes deeply

that there is only one effective approach to the much discussed
and greatly desired "singing church," and that is by the inaugu
ration, organization, and administration of the multiple -choir
program.
This book is a veritableencyclopedia on the matter of the
multiple-choir plan. It begins with reasons for installing such
a program. It then discusses the organization of the choirs,
the auditions of prospective members the methods of procedure
, ,

rehearsals, vestments, attendance stability, and choir morale.