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Question1 - Correct Answer 3>

(28) State and apply Newton's second law of motion.

Under the action of a constant force of 10 N, a body

moves linearly so thatthe dependence of the body's

coordinate x on time t is described by the equation --+3

,wherex is in meters and tis in seconds.

Fill in the blank.

The mass ofthe body is 3- kg.

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K Question 2 Correct Answer >

-
(32) Solve problems involving equilibrium in one dimensian, two dimensions, and along an inclined plane.

A 1,500 kg car is held in place by a light cable on a

frictionlessramp. The cable makes an angle of 25° with
the surface of the ramp, and the ramp itself rises at 10°
above the horizontal.

Fill in the blanks. Give your answers to the nearest

integer.

a. The tension in the cable is (2874 N.

b. The normal reaction of the support acting on the car

is 13558N.
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< Question 3- Correct Answer >>

(35) Use Newton's second law to study the motion of bodies

On a thread thrown over a fixed pulley, two loads of 0.75

kg and 0.85 kg are suspended. Within 2.0 s after the start
of movement, each load traveled a distance of 1.2 m.

Fill in the blank.

Based on the experimental data provided, the

acceleration of gravity is 96-m/s.
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< Question 4 - Correct Answer >

(39) Solve problems of motion involving friction,

A 60 kg skier descends from a hill. At the bottom of the

hill, the speed of the skier is 10 m/s. At that moment, the

skier continues to move horizontally for 40 s before

stopping. Take g 10 m/s2.

Fill in the blanks.

a. The friction force along the horizontal stretch is 15

N.
b. The coefficient of friction along the horizontal stretch,
given to three decimal places, is (o025
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<< Question 5- Correct Answer >>

(45) Express and apply the general form of work done by a constant force

ft
Marc exerts a constant force of magnitude 150 N to move
a crate over a distance of 5.0 m. The crate is lower than
his torso, so he must push at an angle of 60° to the
direction of motion.

Fill in the blank.

The amount of work done by Marc on the crate during

this displacement is (975 J.
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<< Question 6 - Correct Answer

>>
(46) Recagnize that work can be positive, negative, or zero.

The paragraph below describes when the work done by a

force is positive, negative, or zero.

Drag and drop the correct terms from the box below.

less than greaterthanequal to

a. When the angle between the force vector and the

displacement vector is less than 90°, the work done by the
force is positive.
b. When the angle is greater than 90°, the work done by the
force is negative.
c. When the angle is equal to 90°, the work done by the
force is zero.
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<< Question 7 - Correct Answer >

(50) State and apply the work-kinetic energy theorem.

ft The speed of the free falling stone with mass 2.0 kg on a certain stretch of a path changed from 3.0 m/s to
6.0 m/s.

Fill in the blank.

The work done by gravity along the mentioned path is(27

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< Question 8 - Correct Answer >

(41) Study the forces acting on bodies in circular motion.

A small car of mass 0.800 kg travels at constant speed

inside a vertical circular track of radius 5.00 m. The
normal force exerted by the track on the car when it is at
the top of thetrack is 6.00 N. Take g= 10 m/s².

Fill in the blank.

The normal force on the car when it is at the bottom of

the track is 22]- N.
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< Question 9- Correct Answer >>

(56)Calculate the work done on or by a spring.

Fill in the blank.

The work needed to stretch a spring having a force constant equal to 40 kN/m by 0.5 cm from
equilibrium is0.5
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K Question 10 - Correct Answer

(54) Express and calculate the work dane by a variable force

ft
A force F= (N), where x is in meters, is used to move a box between x= 1.0 m and x= 5.0 m.

Fill in the blank.

The work done by the force over the given distance, to the nearest integer, is 170 m
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< Question 11 -Correct Answer >

(55) Recognize that the work done by a variable force is the area under a force-time graph

An forceFis used to stretch a spring from 8 cm to

elastic
16 cm. A graph of the dependence of the elastic force on
the length of the spring is shown in the figure below.

F.N

40

20

16 x. cm

Fill in the blank.

The work done by F is 24J.

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<Question 12 -Correct Answer >>

(59) Express and calculate average and instantaneous power

Using a force of 80.0 N, a man raises a bucket of water steadily from a well 10.0 m deep in 20.0 s. Use g

=
10. m/s².

Fill in the blank.

The power developed by the man, to the nearest integer, is 40W.

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<< Question 13- Correct Answer >>

(60) Calculate the instantaneous power of a uniformly moving body

A scooter is moving at a constant speed of 36 km/h under the action of a constant traction force of 250 N.

Fill in the blank.

The scooter engine develops an instantaneous power of 2.5»kw.

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<< Question 14- Correct Answer

Apply the work-energy theorem

When the driver applies the brakes ofa light truck

traveling at 40 kmh,
the truck skids 3 before stopping. m
How far will the truck skid if it is traveling at 80 km/h
when the brakes are applied? Choose the correct answer.
12 m
v
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<< Question 15- Correct Answer >

Calculate the power and work of a variable force.

An athlete pushes against a machine with a force that

varies with time as shown in the first graph. Also, the
velocity of the athlete's arm acting in thesame direction
as the force varies with time as shown in the second
graph.
F(N)

800

0
(m/s)

20

Drag and drop the correct terms from the box below.

5.33 kw10.7 kw6.72 kw 4.66 kw 6.70 kw

a. The power applied at t =0.1 s is equal to 533 kw.

b. The maximum power developed during the 0.3
second time period is 107 kw.
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<< Question 16- Correct Answer >>

Determine the expression of power of an engine as function of time

A dragster's jet supplies a constant thrust of 20 kN.

Neglect all frictions and the effect of the loss of fuel.

Ifthe dragster has a mass of 1000 kg and starts from rest,

what is the power generated by the jet as a function of
tme? Choose the correct answer.
(4 x 10)t [W]
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< Question 17 -Correct Answer >

Calculate the power needed to a box.

lift
A 50.0 N crate, initially at rest, uniformly accelerates
reaching a speed of 10.0 m/s in 4.00 s. The motor has an
efficiency of0.650. Neglect the mass of the pulley and
cable.

What is the power that must be supplied by the motor

when t = 2.00s? Choose the correct answer.

481 W
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<< Question 18- Correct Answer >

Calculate the power needed to move up a car an inclined surface

ft
A 2.00 x 10 kg car uniformly increases its speed from rest
to 25.0 m/s in 30.0 s along an inclined road at angle of
5.70° with the horizontal.

What the maximum power that must be supplied by the

is

engine,which operates with an efficiency of 0.800?

Choose the correct answer.

57.1 kwv
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< Question 19 -Correct Answer

>>
Calculate the power needed to a mass up.

lift
The steps of an escalator move with a constant speed of
0.600 m/s. There are 32 steps, and each step is 125 mm
high and 250 mm in length. What is the power of the
motor needed to lift a mass of 150 kg along the whole
escalator? Choose the correct answer. Use 10.0 m/s. g=
402 W
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< Question 20 - Correct Answer >

Calculate the maximum inclination of a plane using the instantaneous power of an engine.

ft
A car has a weight of 7.50 x 103 N and an engine
transmitting a power of 55.0 kW to all the wheels. What
is the angle of the largest incline the car can climb at a
constant speed of 30.0 m/s? Choose the correct answer.

14.1
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< Question 21 -Correct Answer >

Calculate the stopping distance of a body moving along a rough surface

A 30.0 N box denoted A is released from rest and slides

down along a smooth ramp and onto the surface of a cart.
The coefficient of kinetic friction between the cart and the
box is equal 0.600. Use g =10.0 m/s2.

What is the distance s from the end of the cart to where

the box stops? Choose the correct answer.

3.34 m
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<< Question 22- Correct Answer >

Find the speed of a block in a pulley system using the work-energy theorem.

ft At a given instant the 10.0 N block A is moving

downward witha speed of 6.00 m/s. Block B has a weight
of 4.00 N, and the coefficientof kinetic friction between it
and the horizontal plane is 0.200. Neglect the mass of the
cord and pulleys. Use g = 10.0 m/s2 and ap =2aA.

Fill in the blank.

Two seconds later, the speed of block A to one decimal

place is 12.5 - m/s.
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K Question 23- Correct Answer

Calculate the distance covered by a body using the work-energy theorem

A 1.00 x 10
kg crate, initially at rest, is subjected to two
forces as shown in the figure below. The coefficientof
kinetic friction between the crate and the surface is uk =
0.200.

4.00 10 N
×
3.00 10N

x
What is the distance covered by the crate when its speed
is 8.00 m/s? Choose the correct answer.

8.67 m
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<< Question 24 -Correct Answer

Calculate the total work done on a block

ft
A 10.0 kg block is attached to one end of a 3.00 x 10 N/m spring
as shown in the figurebelow. A force F of magnitude 4.00 x 102
N is applied on the block, and the spring is stretched by 20.0
cm. Use g=10.0 m/s.

What is the total work done on the block? Choose the correct
answer.

53.3J v