RECALLS 5: NP2

Situation: Nurse Chae Song-hwa is conducting C. Organizing

research on the effectiveness of a new wound care D. Directing
protocol in a hospital setting. She needs to collect
various types of data to analyze the results 8. Nurse Song Hye-kyo is inspiring her team to adhere
effectively. to the new wound care protocol and providing
1. Nurse Chae Song-hwa is collecting data on the support to ensure they are motivated. Which function
different categories of wounds (e.g., surgical, of management is she performing?
traumatic, pressure ulcers). What type of data is this? A. Planning
A. Interval B. Controlling
B. Ratio C. Organizing
C. Nominal D. Directing
D. Ordinal
9. Nurse Song Hye-kyo is reviewing patient care
2. Nurse Chae Song-hwa records the pain levels of reports and evaluating the performance of her
patients on a scale from 1 to 10. What type of data is nursing team to identify areas for improvement.
this? Which function of management is she performing?
A. Nominal A. Planning
B. Ordinal B. Organizing
C. Interval C. Staffing
D. Ratio D. Controlling

3. Nurse Chae Song-hwa measures the weight of 10. Nurse Song Hye-kyo is recruiting new nurses to
patients before and after implementing the new join her team, ensuring they are properly trained and
wound care protocol. What type of data is ‘weight’? competent in their roles. Which function of
A. Nominal management is she performing?
B. Ordinal A. Planning
C. Interval B. Organizing
D. Ratio C. Staffing
D. Controlling
4. Nurse Chae Song-hwa collects data on patients'
ages to determine the average age of those Situation: Nurse Son Ye-jin has recently been
participating in the study. What type of data is age? promoted to the position of head nurse in a busy
A. Nominal emergency department. She faces the challenge of
B. Ordinal managing a diverse team of nurses, each with
C. Interval different levels of experience and expertise. Nurse
D. Ratio Son Ye-jin values open communication and seeks
to create an environment where every team
5. Nurse Chae Song-hwa uses a thermometer to member feels empowered to contribute to
measure patients' body temperatures. What type of decision-making processes.
data is body temperature in Celsius?
A. Nominal 11. Which type of leadership is Nurse Son Ye-jin
B. Ordinal demonstrating by involving her team in decision-
C. Interval making?
D. Ratio A. Democratic leadership
B. Autocratic leadership
Situation: Nurse Song Hye-kyo has recently been C. Transactional leadership
promoted to a nurse manager position at her D. Laissez-faire leadership
hospital. She is responsible for overseeing a team
of nurses and ensuring efficient and effective 12. What leadership style is Nurse Son Ye-jin likely
patient care. employing during critical situations when she
motivates her team to perform at their best?
6. Nurse Song Hye-kyo is setting specific goals for her A. Transactional leadership
nursing team and developing strategies to achieve B. Transformational leadership
them. Which function of management is she C. Servant leadership
performing? D. Charismatic leadership
A. Controlling
B. Planning 13. Which type of leadership is characterized by
C. Directing Nurse Son Ye-jin's emphasis on creating an
D. Organizing environment where collaboration and trust thrive?
A. Laissez-faire leadership
7. Nurse Song Hye-kyo is allocating tasks and B. Transactional leadership
coordinating the activities of her team to ensure that C. Transformational leadership
patient care is delivered efficiently. Which function of D. Servant leadership
management is she performing?
A. Planning 14. In what leadership style does Nurse Son Ye-jin
B. Controlling empower her team by providing support and
opportunities for growth?
 RECALLS 5: NP2
A. Transactional leadership 20. Mrs. Do Bong-soon is curious about the follow-up
B. Transformational leadership and management of gestational hypertension. What
C. Servant leadership intervention does Nurse Nam Ha-nuel emphasize as
D. Charismatic leadership crucial in managing gestational hypertension?
A. Weekly visits for fetal heart rate monitoring
15. Which leadership style might Nurse Son Ye-jin B. Increased physical activity to lower blood pressure
adopt during routine operations when she allows her C. Routine use of diuretics to reduce blood pressure
team members to make decisions independently D. Regular monitoring of blood pressure and weight
within established guidelines?
A. Laissez-faire leadership Situation: Nurse Moon Gang-tae is providing
B. Autocratic leadership education to Ms. Ko Moon-young, a pregnant
C. Democratic leadership woman diagnosed with gestational diabetes
D. Transformational leadership mellitus (GDM) and requiring insulin therapy to
manage her blood glucose levels during
Situation: Nurse Nam Ha-nuel is caring for Mrs. Do pregnancy.
Bong-soon, who is 32 weeks pregnant and has
been diagnosed with gestational hypertension. 21. Nurse Moon Gang-tae explains to Ms. Ko Moon-
Mrs. Do Bong-soon has come to the clinic for her young the importance of managing gestational
routine prenatal visit, and Nurse Nam Ha-nuel is diabetes. Why is it critical for Ms. Ko Moon-young to
assessing her blood pressure and educating her maintain tight glycemic control during pregnancy?
on the condition and its potential complications. A. To prevent fetal macrosomia
B. To monitor the effectiveness of insulin therapy
16. Nurse Nam Ha-nuel is explaining the diagnostic C. To prevent premature labor
criteria for gestational hypertension to Mrs. Do Bong- D. To adjust dietary intake during pregnancy
soon. Which blood pressure reading meets the
criteria for gestational hypertension according to
AHA guidelines? 22. Nurse Moon Gang-tae discusses insulin therapy
A. 120/80 mm Hg options with Ms. Ko Moon-young for managing her
B. 130/85 mm Hg
C. 140/90 mm Hg gestational diabetes. Which type of insulin is typically
D. 150/95 mm Hg
used for managing mealtime blood glucose spikes in
17. Nurse Nam Ha-nuel educates Mrs. Do Bong-soon
on the potential progression of gestational pregnant women with GDM
hypertension. Which of the following is a key A. Lispro (Humalog)
characteristic of preeclampsia? B. Regular (Novolin R)
A. Blood pressure less than 120/80 mm Hg C. Glargine (Lantus)
B. Absence of proteinuria D. NPH (Humulin N)
C. Presence of seizures
23. Nurse Moon Gang-tae reviews with Ms. Ko Moon-
D. Blood pressure greater than or equal to 140/90
young the signs of hypoglycemia and their
mm Hg with proteinuria
implications during pregnancy. Which symptom is a
18. During the prenatal visit, Mrs. Do Bong-soon asks common indicator of hypoglycemia and requires
about the risks associated with gestational immediate intervention?
hypertension. Nurse Nam Ha-nuel explains that A. Bradycardia
untreated gestational hypertension can lead to which B. Visual disturbances
of the following complications? C. Increased urination
A. Anemia D. Muscle cramps
B. Placental abruption
24. Nurse Moon Gang-tae educates Ms. Ko Moon-
C. Gestational diabetes
young on the importance of insulin storage during
D. Low birth weight
pregnancy. How long can Ms. Ko Moon-young safely
19. Nurse Nam Ha-nuel assesses Mrs. Do Bong-soon’s store her insulin, and where should she keep it to
understanding of her condition. Which statement by maintain its effectiveness?
Mrs. Do Bong-soon indicates a need for further A. Up to 1 month in the refrigerator door
teaching? B. Up to 2 weeks in direct sunlight
A. "I need to monitor my blood pressure regularly at C. Up to 3 months in a cool, dark place
home." D. Up to 6 months in the bathroom cabinet
B. "I can continue with my usual salt intake without
25. Nurse Moon Gang-tae reviews proper insulin
any changes."
injection techniques with Ms. Ko Moon-young to
C. "I should rest frequently, especially in the lateral
ensure optimal absorption. What precaution should
position."
Ms. Ko Moon-young take to minimize discomfort
D. "I need to watch for any signs of severe headache
during insulin injections?
or visual changes."
A. Inject quickly to minimize pain
B. Rotate injection sites within the same area
C. Inject into muscle for faster action
 RECALLS 5: NP2
D. Use the same needle for multiple injections A. Begins its development during the fourth or fifth
month of life.
Situation: Nurse Cha Eun-woo is educating Ms. B. Functions include reality testing and problem
Moon Ga-young, a 25-year-old woman, about her solving.
menstrual cycle. Ms. Moon is concerned about the C. Acts immediately in an impulsive, irrational way
regularity, duration, and flow of her periods. She without considering consequences.
wants to understand what is considered normal D. Consists of the conscience and the ego ideal.
and when she should seek medical advice.
32. Dr. Park is explaining the role of the Ego in
26. Nurse Cha Eun-woo is educating Ms. Moon Ga- personality development. Which statement accurately
young on the normal duration of a menstrual cycle. describes the Ego?
What is the average length of a menstrual cycle in A. Necessary part of socialization that develops
most women? during the phallic stage at 3 to 6 years of age.
A. 21 days B. Emerges out of the ID and acts as an intermediary
B. 28 days between the ID and the external world.
C. 35 days C. Consists of internalized values, ideals, and moral
D. 40 days standards learned during childhood.
D. Refers to the capacity for self-evaluation and
27. Nurse Cha Eun-woo explains to Ms. Moon Ga-
criticism.
young that the duration of menstrual bleeding can
vary. What is the average range for the number of 33. Nurse Park is discussing the development of the
days a woman may experience menstrual bleeding? Superego. What statement accurately describes the
A. 1-3 days Superego?
B. 4-6 days A. Functions include reality testing and problem
C. 7-10 days solving.
D. 11-14 days B. Emerges out of the ID and acts as an intermediary
between the ID and the external world.
28. Nurse Cha Eun-woo reviews the typical amount of
C. Includes internalization of the values, ideals, and
menstrual flow with Ms. Moon Ga-young. What is the
moral standards of parents and society.
average amount of menstrual flow during a period?
D. Consists of the primary process psychological
A. 10-30 mL
activity.
B. 30-80 mL
C. 80-100 mL 34. Alex was aware that she could steal materials
D. 100-150 mL from her workplace without anybody noticing. Even
though she would most likely never be caught, she
29. Nurse Cha Eun-woo discusses with Ms. Moon Ga-
chose not to steal as she knew it was wrong to do so.
young the normal characteristics of menstrual odor.
Which of the following actions fits the psychoanalytic
What should Ms. Moon Ga-young understand if her
theory of Freud?
menstrual blood has an odor similar to marigold?
A. The ID
A. Presence of bacterial infection
B. The Ego
B. Normal hormonal changes
C. The Libido
C. Excessive menstrual flow
D. The Superego
D. Recent dietary changes
35. Christine was thirsty. She stretched across the
30. Nurse Cha Eun-woo educates Ms. Moon Ga-young
table and, much to Mr. Castro's surprise, drank from
about normal characteristics of menstrual blood.
his water glass instead of waiting for the service to
Which of the following statements about the color of
refill hers. According to Freud's psychoanalytic
menstrual blood is accurate?
theory, which of the following behaviors is it?
A. Menstrual blood is typically bright red in color.
A. The ID
B. Menstrual blood is usually dark red or brown in
B. The Ego
color.
C. The Libido
C. Menstrual blood is yellowish in color.
D. The Superego
D. Menstrual blood color varies from white to pink.
Situation: Jhoanna, a primigravida at 39 weeks
Situation: In a university psychology seminar, Dr.
gestation, arrives at the hospital in active labor.
Park leads a discussion on Freud's psychoanalytic
She is experiencing regular contractions every 3-4
theory. Students from various disciplines attend,
minutes, lasting 60 seconds each. Her cervix is
eager to learn about the ID, Ego, and Superego. Dr.
dilated to 5 cm upon admission.
Park uses scenarios to illustrate how these
components influence human behavior and 36. Nurse Mikha explains the stages of labor to
decision-making, encouraging active participation Jhoanna and her partner. Which of the following best
and application of Freudian concepts in real-life describes the first stage of labor?
situations. A. Begins with full cervical dilation to 10 cm and ends
with the birth of the baby.
31. As they went along, they talked about the
B. Involves the descent of the presenting part through
components of personality according to Freudian
the birth canal.
theory. Which of the following best describes the ID?
 RECALLS 5: NP2
C. Begins with the onset of true labor contractions and according to Erikson's stages. Which of the following
ends with full cervical dilation. best describes this challenge?
D. Is characterized by the delivery of the placenta A. Developing a sense of trust in caregivers
after the birth of the baby. B. Establishing intimate relationships
C. Forming a stable identity
37. During Jhoanna's labor, Nurse Mikha observes her D. Achieving a sense of autonomy
experiencing contractions approximately every 3-5
minutes, lasting 40-60 seconds. What stage of labor is 43. Nurse Jake describes a scenario where a middle-
Jhoanna likely in? aged adult is focused on contributing to society
A. First stage, transition phase through career and community involvement. Which of
B. First stage, active phase Erikson's stages is this individual likely experiencing?
C. Second stage A. Integrity vs. Despair
D. Third stage B. Intimacy vs. Isolation
C. Generativity vs. Stagnation
38. Nurse Mikha is discussing the sequence of D. Industry vs. Inferiority
cardinal movements of labor with Jhoanna. Which of
the following represents the correct chronological 44. A nursing student asks Nurse Jake about the
order of these movements? potential outcomes of failing to achieve the
A. Engagement, flexion, descent, internal rotation, psychosocial task of gaining some basic control over
extension, external rotation, expulsion. self and environment. Which of the following best
B. Engagement, descent, flexion, internal rotation, represents a consequence of this failure?
extension, external rotation, expulsion. A. Developing a sense of inferiority
C. Descent, engagement, flexion, internal rotation, B. Experiencing feelings of shame and doubt
extension, external rotation, expulsion. C. Struggling with identity confusion
D. Descent, engagement, internal rotation, flexion, D. Facing isolation and loneliness
extension, external rotation, expulsion.
45. Nurse Jake is teaching about the psychosocial
39. Jhoanna is now in the second stage of labor, crisis of "Integrity vs. Despair." Which age group is
actively pushing with each contraction. What is the most likely to face this crisis, and what is a key
primary goal of this stage? characteristic of successfully navigating it?
A. Cervical dilation from 0 to 10 cm A. Adolescents, developing a sense of identity
B. Descent of the presenting part through the birth B. Young adults, forming intimate relationships
canal C. Middle-aged adults, contributing to society
C. Birth of the baby D. Older adults, reflecting on life with a sense of
D. Delivery of the placenta fulfillment

40. Nurse Mikha is assessing Jhoanna during the third Situation: Nurse Sunghoon is conducting a
stage of labor. What is the typical duration of the third training session for new nurses on interventions
stage of labor, which begins with the birth of the baby that can assist clients in achieving Erikson’s
and ends with the delivery of the placenta? stages of development. He emphasizes practical
A. 5-10 minutes examples and real-life applications to help the
B. 15-30 minutes nurses understand how to support patients at
C. 45-60 minutes different stages of their lives.
D. 90-120 minutes
46. Nurse Sunghoon is caring for an infant in the
Situation: Nurse Jake is preparing a group of pediatric ward. Which intervention is most
nursing students for their upcoming exam on Erik appropriate to help the infant achieve Erikson's stage
Erikson's theories of growth and development. He of development for infancy?
uses complex real-life scenarios to explain each A. Allow the infant to make choices, ensuring safety.
stage and its corresponding psychosocial crisis, B. Hold and touch the infant frequently.
emphasizing the nuances and common C. Encourage self-feeding opportunities.
misconceptions that students might encounter. D. Offer medical equipment for play.

41. Nurse Jake presents a case study of a 5-year-old 47. During a developmental assessment, Nurse
child who is eager to take on new challenges at home Sunghoon encourages a 3-year-old child to remove
and in preschool. Which of Erikson's stages is the and put on their own clothes. Which of Erikson’s
child most likely navigating, and what is the stages is Nurse Sunghoon addressing with this
psychosocial crisis involved? intervention?
A. Initiative vs. Guilt A. Initiative vs. Guilt
B. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt B. Industry vs. Inferiority
C. Industry vs. Inferiority C. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
D. Trust vs. Mistrust D. Trust vs. Mistrust

42. During a seminar, Nurse Jake asks the students to 48. Nurse Sunghoon is working with a school-aged
identify the primary challenge for adolescents child who is hospitalized. To support the child's
 RECALLS 5: NP2
development, which of the following interventions is D. Stage 4: Law and Order Orientation
most appropriate?
A. Allow self-feeding opportunities. 54. A school-age child insists on following classroom
B. Encourage the child to continue schoolwork while rules even when no one is watching. According to
hospitalized. Nurse Jungwon, which stage of Kohlberg's moral
C. Respect the child's choices and expressions of development is the child likely in?
feelings. A. Stage 1: Punishment-Obedience Orientation
D. Take the health history and perform examinations B. Stage 2: Instrumental Relativist Orientation
without the parents present. C. Stage 3: Good Boy or Nice Girl Orientation
D. Stage 4: Law and Order Orientation
49. Nurse Sunghoon is performing a health
assessment on an adolescent. Which intervention is 55. An adolescent challenges a school policy they
most suitable for this stage of Erikson's development? believe is unfair. Nurse Jungwon identifies this
A. Encourage volunteer activities. behavior as indicative of which stage of Kohlberg's
B. Include support from the client’s partner or moral development?
significant other. A. Stage 2: Instrumental Relativist Orientation
C. Take the health history and perform examinations B. Stage 3: Good Boy or Nice Girl Orientation
without the parents present. C. Stage 4: Law and Order Orientation
D. Assist with making changes to living arrangements. D. Stage 5: Social Contract and Legalistic Orientation

50. Nurse Sunghoon is planning discharge for a 56. Nurse Jay is observing an infant who constantly
middle-aged client. Which of the following seeks comfort by sucking on a pacifier, even when not
interventions aligns with Erikson's stage of hungry. While this might suggest the oral stage, which
"Generativity vs. Stagnation"? additional behavior would most strongly confirm this
A. Assist with making changes to living arrangements. stage according to Freud's psychosexual theory?
B. Listen attentively to reminiscent stories about their A. Demonstrating control over toilet training.
life’s accomplishments. B. Seeking physical comfort and security from a
C. Encourage volunteer activities. caregiver.
D. Take the health history and perform examinations C. Exhibiting curiosity about their genital organs.
without the parents present. D. Engaging in intellectual activities and forming
Option 5 social bonds.

Situation: Nurse Jungwon is leading a seminar on 57. During rounds, Nurse Jay notices a toddler
Kohlberg's stages of moral development. He showing resistance to toilet training and experiencing
presents complex cases to help nursing students frustration. How might this resistance reflect a
understand how to apply these theories in their possible conflict in Freud's psychosexual stages, and
practice. The session focuses on recognizing what long-term personality trait could develop if this
moral reasoning in different age groups and stage is not successfully resolved?
understanding appropriate interventions. A. Oral fixation leading to issues with dependency and
trust.
51. Nurse Jungwon is observing a toddler in a B. Anal-retentive traits such as obsessiveness and
pediatric unit. According to Kohlberg's stages of stinginess.
moral development, which of the following behaviors C. Phallic fixation resulting in confusion about gender
is most likely demonstrated by a child at the roles.
Punishment-Obedience Orientation stage? D. Latency stage struggles causing social withdrawal
A. The child follows rules to obtain rewards. and intellectual inhibition.
B. The child obeys rules to avoid punishment.
C. The child makes judgments based on social order.
58. A preschool-aged child in the hospital expresses
D. The child follows self-chosen ethical principles.
intense jealousy when their same-sex parent spends
52. During a session, Nurse Jungwon describes a
preschooler's behavior of sharing toys to receive time with their opposite-sex parent. While this could
praise from teachers. Which Kohlberg's stage of moral
development does this behavior exemplify? indicate the phallic stage, what additional behavior
A. Stage 1: Punishment-Obedience Orientation
would most confirm this diagnosis?
B. Stage 2: Instrumental Relativist Orientation
A. Seeking immediate gratification of oral needs.
C. Stage 3: Good Boy or Nice Girl Orientation
B. Displaying curiosity and exploration of their
D. Stage 4: Law and Order Orientation
genitalia.
53. Nurse Jungwon explains that a 10-year-old child C. Preferring to play alone and avoiding social
feels guilty when behaving in a way that displeases interactions.
their parents. Which stage of moral development does D. Showing a keen interest in academic pursuits.
this illustrate?
59. Nurse Jay is interacting with a 9-year-old child
A. Stage 1: Punishment-Obedience Orientation
who prioritizes schoolwork and expresses a strong
B. Stage 2: Instrumental Relativist Orientation
desire to please their teachers and parents. While
C. Stage 3: Good Boy or Nice Girl Orientation
these behaviors fit the latency stage, which conflicting
 RECALLS 5: NP2
behavior would challenge this assumption and B. Increased plasma volume
suggest a different stage? C. Increased oxygen consumption
A. Showing dependency and seeking constant D. Increased metabolic rate
reassurance from caregivers.
B. Demonstrating intense sibling rivalry and 65. Which health teaching will Nurse Julie give to
aggressive behavior towards peers. Natty to help manage her constipation during
C. Developing a keen interest in forming romantic pregnancy? Select all that apply.
relationships.
D. Exhibiting regression to earlier stages, like bed- 1. "Increase your fiber intake by eating more fruits,
wetting. vegetables, and whole grains."
60. Nurse Jay is evaluating a 15-year-old patient who
is exploring their sexuality and forming a distinct 2. "Drink at least 8-10 glasses of water daily to stay
personal identity. Although this aligns with the genital hydrated."
stage, what behavior might indicate unresolved
conflicts from an earlier stage? 3. "Take a daily laxative to ensure regular bowel
A. Excessive neatness and stubbornness. movements."
B. Frequent nail-biting and thumb-sucking.
C. Avoidance of social interactions and activities. 4. "Engage in regular moderate exercise, such as
D. Showing extreme jealousy of the same-sex parent. walking."
Situation: Nurse Julie is working in the maternity
ward of a hospital and is conducting an antenatal 5. "Avoid consuming dairy products, as they can
check-up for Natty, a 28-year-old woman who is worsen constipation."
24 weeks pregnant with her first child. Natty
A. 1, 2, 4
expresses concerns about the changes she is
experiencing, including shortness of breath, B. 2, 3, 5
C. 1, 4
occasional swelling in her ankles, and
constipation. She also mentions feeling more tired D. All of the above
than usual and experiencing some dizziness when Situation: Nurse Hanni is conducting a prenatal
standing up quickly. Natty is eager to understand check-up for Danielle, a 30-year-old woman who
these changes and what she can do to manage is 22 weeks pregnant with her second child.
them effectively. Danielle is experiencing various cardiovascular
changes and has some concerns about her heart
61. Nurse Julie is assessing Natty, a 24-week pregnant
and circulation. She reports feeling occasional
woman, who complains of shortness of breath. What
palpitations, mild swelling in her feet, and
is the most likely cause of this symptom?
dizziness when she stands up too quickly. Danielle
A. Decreased red blood cell volume
wants to understand these changes and how she
B. Increased oxygen consumption and elevated
can manage them.
diaphragm
C. Increased levels of human chorionic gonadotropin 66. Nurse Hanni explains to Danielle that her
(hCG) circulating blood volume has increased during
D. Elevated blood pressure pregnancy. What is the primary reason for this
62. Natty expresses concerns about occasional increase?
dizziness when standing up quickly. Nurse Julie A. To provide adequate nutrition to the fetus
explains that this is due to physiological changes B. To compensate for blood loss during delivery
C. To meet the increased metabolic demands of
during pregnancy. What change is most likely causing
pregnancy
this symptom?
A. Increased blood volume D. To improve renal function during pregnancy
B. Elevated estrogen levels 67. Danielle asks how her blood pressure might
C. Postural hypotension due to vascular changes change during pregnancy. What is the most accurate
D. Increased progesterone levels description of these changes?
A. Blood pressure increases steadily throughout
63. Natty reports constipation as another issue she is
facing. Which physiological change during pregnancy pregnancy.
is likely contributing to this problem? B. Blood pressure decreases slightly during the first
trimester, increases during the second trimester, and
A. Increased levels of estrogen
then returns to baseline by the third trimester.
B. Increased levels of progesterone
C. Increased blood volume C. Blood pressure decreases slightly during the first
D. Increased heart size trimester, remains low in the second trimester, and
then increases in the third trimester.
64. Nurse Julie advises Natty to increase her dietary D. Blood pressure remains consistently high
iron intake. What physiological change during throughout pregnancy.
pregnancy increases the need for iron?
68. Danielle is concerned about the mild swelling in
A. Decreased red blood cell volume
her feet. Nurse Hanni explains that this is due to
 RECALLS 5: NP2
retention of sodium and water. What additional C. Anterior fontanel is still open
advice should Nurse Hanni give to help manage this D. Height increase is about 3 inches per year
symptom?
A. Increase salt intake 74. Nurse Winter is monitoring a 10-year-old child's
B. Avoid drinking water before bedtime growth and development. What physical growth
C. Elevate the feet when sitting pattern is expected for this age group?
D. Wear tight-fitting shoes A. Growth spurts of 6 inches per year
B. Weight gain of 10 pounds per year
69. Nurse Hanni informs Danielle that physiological C. Height increase of 2 inches per year
anemia occurs during pregnancy. What is the primary D. Loss of all primary teeth by age 10
cause of this condition?
A. Increased destruction of red blood cells 75. Nurse Winter is discussing puberty with a group
B. Decreased production of red blood cells of adolescents. Which statement about puberty is not
C. Plasma volume increasing more than red blood cell true?
volume A. Menstrual periods occur about 2.5 years after the
D. Increased iron requirements onset of puberty
B. Body mass reaches adult size
70. Nurse Hanni advises Danielle on ways to prevent C. Puberty starts at the same age for everyone
dizziness and maintain good cardiovascular health D. Sebaceous and sweat glands become fully
during pregnancy. Which of the following should be functional
included in her advice? Select all that apply.
Situation: Nurse Risa is attending to a newborn,
Alice, just delivered vaginally at 39 weeks
1. Change positions slowly to avoid dizziness.
gestation. During the initial assessments at 1 and
5 minutes after birth, Nurse Risa observes and
2. Lie down on your back to rest. documents the following:

3. Drink plenty of fluids throughout the day. ● 1-Minute APGAR Assessment:

4. Avoid standing for long periods. ○ Heart rate: 85 beats per minute

5. Increase salt intake to maintain blood pressure. ○ Respiratory effort: Weak, irregular breathing
A. 1, 3, 4
B. 2, 3, 5
○ Muscle tone: Some flexion of extremities
C. 1, 4
D. All of the above
○ Reflex irritability: Grimace with stimulation
Situation: Nurse Winter is conducting a
developmental assessment on various pediatric ○ Color: Body is pink, but hands and feet are
patients at a community health clinic. She is blue
reviewing their growth and developmental
milestones to ensure they are on track and
providing guidance to their parents. ● 5-Minute APGAR Assessment:

71. Nurse Winter is assessing a 6-month-old infant. ○ Heart rate: 120 beats per minute
Which finding is not typical for an infant of this age?
A. Height increases by 1 inch per month
○ Respiratory effort: Strong cry
B. Birth weight has tripled
C. Posterior fontanel has closed
D. Nocturnal sleep pattern lasts 9 to 11 hours ○ Muscle tone: Active movement

72. During a well-child visit, Nurse Winter notes that ○ Reflex irritability: Vigorous cry with
a 2-year-old toddler has a head circumference of 19
stimulation
inches. What other physical characteristics are
expected in a child of this age?
A. Weight doubled from birth weight ○ Color: Pink all over
B. Height increase of 1 inch per month
76. Based on Nurse Risa's observations, what is the
C. Anterior fontanel closed
APGAR score for Alice at 1 minute after birth?
D. No need for daytime naps
A. 5
73. Nurse Winter is reviewing the growth of a 2-year- B. 6
old toddler. Which statement is not accurate for this C. 7
age? D. 8
A. Weight gain slows down compared to infancy
77. What is the APGAR score for Alice at 5 minutes
B. Head circumference increases about 1 inch
after birth?
 RECALLS 5: NP2
A. 7 D. Adolescence (12-18 years) and Toddlerhood (1-3
B. 8 years)
C. 9
D. 10 82. Which of the following types of development
describes the progression from the center of the body
78. Given Alice's 1-minute APGAR score, which of the outward, as observed in infants?
following interventions should Nurse Risa consider? A. Cephalocaudal development
Select all that apply. B. Proximodistal development
C. Gross motor development
1. Provide positive pressure ventilation. D. Fine motor development

83. Which developmental milestone is characteristic

2. Administer supplemental oxygen. of proximodistal development in a 6-month-old
infant?
3. Initiate chest compressions. A. Reaching for toys with the entire hand
B. Grasping small objects with thumb and forefinger
C. Rolling over from back to stomach
4. Keep the newborn warm and dry.
D. Sitting without support

5. Stimulate the newborn to breathe. 84. Which type of play is most appropriate for a 6-
A. 1, 2, 4, 5 month-old infant?
B. 2, 3, 5 A. Parallel play
C. 1, 3, 4 B. Solitary play
D. All of the above C. Cooperative play
D. Dramatic play
79. Which statement correctly describes the
interventions for an Apgar score of 0-3 at 1 minute? 85. Which of the following activities would best
A. No intervention is needed; the newborn will support a 6-month-old’s development of fine motor
stabilize on their own. skills?
B. Only provide supportive care with no additional A. Playing with a large ball
resuscitation measures. B. Stacking large blocks
C. Newborn requires full resuscitation efforts, C. Shaking a rattle
including chest compressions if necessary. D. Pulling a wagon
D. Administer routine newborn care without
additional monitoring. Situation: Nurse Suzy is providing prenatal
education to a group of expectant mothers at a
80. Nurse Risa is preparing a report on Alice’s Apgar community health clinic. She discusses the
scores. Which of the following is accurate regarding different signs of pregnancy, categorizing them
the need for resuscitation and interventions based on into presumptive, probable, and positive signs.
an Apgar score of 8-10? The mothers in the group ask various questions to
A. Immediate resuscitation is required; no further clarify their understanding, and Nurse Suzy
interventions are needed. provides detailed explanations.
B. The newborn needs continued assessment but no
specific interventions beyond supportive care. 86. Which of the following is not a presumptive skin
C. The newborn requires advanced resuscitation change during pregnancy?
measures, including medication. A. Linea nigra
D. Continuous monitoring is unnecessary if the score B. Melasma/Chloasma
is 8-10. C. Striae Gravidarum
D. Palmar Erythema
Situation: Nurse Karina is assessing a 6-month-old
infant named Sam during a routine well-child 87. Which of the following is not a probable sign of
visit. Sam’s mother is concerned about his pregnancy?
development and is seeking guidance on what to A. Positive serum hCG test
expect as he continues to grow. Nurse Karina B. Hegar's sign
provides information on typical developmental C. Quickening
milestones, growth patterns, and appropriate D. Chadwick's sign
types of play for Sam’s age. 88. Which of the following would Nurse Suzy identify
81. Which age brackets represent the most rapid as not a presumptive sign of pregnancy?
periods of growth in terms of height and weight for A. Breast tenderness
children? B. Uterine enlargement
A. Infancy (0-12 months) and Adolescence (12-18 C. Frequent urination
years) D. Excessive nausea and vomiting
B. Toddlerhood (1-3 years) and Preschool age (3-6 89. Which of the following is considered a positive
years) sign of pregnancy?
C. School age (6-12 years) and Infancy (0-12 months) A. Linea nigra
 RECALLS 5: NP2
B. Braxton Hicks contractions differences between the stages and how to apply
C. Detection of fetal heartbeat by Doppler them in clinical practice.
D. Abdominal enlargement
96. According to Benner’s Novice to Expert Model,
90. Nurse Suzy explains that which of the following which of the following best describes a "novice"
signs is not classified as a presumptive sign of nurse?
pregnancy? A. A nurse who relies on rules and guidelines to
A. Amenorrhea provide care and lacks experience.
B. Quickening B. A nurse who has a deep understanding of patient
C. Positive urine pregnancy test care and anticipates needs.
D. Breast tenderness C. A nurse who has extensive clinical experience and
intuitively understands complex situations.
Situation: Nurse Woo Young-woo is performing a D. A nurse who performs tasks efficiently and uses
prenatal assessment for Mrs. Choi Soo Yeon, who past experiences to make decisions.
is 30 weeks pregnant. Woo Young-woo uses
McDonald's rule to assess the fundal height and 97. Which stage of Benner’s Novice to Expert Model is
determine the estimated gestational age. Accurate characterized by the ability to prioritize patient care
interpretation of these measurements is crucial and recognize patterns in clinical situations?
for monitoring fetal growth and development. A. Novice
B. Advanced Beginner
91. At 30 weeks of gestation, Nurse Woo Young-woo C. Competent
measures the fundal height of Mrs. Choi Soo Yeon. D. Expert
Where is the fundus expected to be located?
A. At the level of the symphysis pubis 98. Nurse Im Sol is mentoring a new graduate nurse
B. At the umbilicus who has difficulty adapting to unexpected changes in
C. Between the umbilicus and the xiphoid process patient conditions. At which stage of Benner’s Novice
D. At the level of the xiphoid process to Expert Model is the nurse likely to be?
A. Novice
92. When Mrs. Choi Soo Yeon is 36 weeks pregnant, B. Advanced Beginner
where would Nurse Woo Young-woo expect the C. Competent
fundal height to be located? D. Proficient
A. At the level of the symphysis pubis
B. At the umbilicus 99. In Benner’s Novice to Expert Model, which stage is
C. Between the umbilicus and the xiphoid process characterized by an intuitive grasp of situations and a
D. At the level of the xiphoid process deep understanding of the clinical context?
A. Advanced Beginner
93. What is the expected location of the fundus about B. Competent
an hour after Mrs. Choi Soo Yeon delivers her baby? C. Proficient
A. At the level of the umbilicus D. Expert
B. At the level of the symphysis pubis
C. At the level of the xiphoid process 100. Which statement best describes a nurse who is in
D. Slightly above the pubic bone the "proficient" stage of Benner’s Novice to Expert
Model?
94. If Nurse Woo Young-woo measures a fundal A. The nurse relies heavily on rules and guidelines to
height of 24 cm in Mrs. Choi Soo Yeon, what would provide care.
this indicate about her gestational age? B. The nurse can recognize patterns in patient care
A. 20 weeks gestation but still needs to follow strict protocols.
B. 24 weeks gestation C. The nurse has an intuitive grasp of situations and
C. 28 weeks gestation can prioritize care effectively.
D. 32 weeks gestation D. The nurse has limited clinical experience and
struggles with handling unexpected situations.
95. If Nurse Woo Young-woo is assessing Mrs. Choi
Soo Yeon's fundal height at 18 weeks of pregnancy.
What is the expected location of the fundus?
A. Above the symphysis pubis
B. At the level of the umbilicus
C. Near the xiphoid process
D. Below the symphysis pubis

Situation: Nurse Im Sol is working with a new

graduate nurse who is transitioning from a novice
to a competent practitioner. Nurse Im Sol is
providing mentorship and guidance on how to
navigate through the stages of skill acquisition as
described in Benner’s Novice to Expert Model. The
new graduate nurse is keen to understand the