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GRAPHS

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16 views3 pages

GRAPHS

Uploaded by

Bjajn
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MATHS

INTRODUCTION TO GRAPHS
1. Write the answer to each of the following questions:
2marks
(i) What is the name of the horizontal and vertical lines drawn to
determine the position of any point in the Cartesian plane?
(ii) Write the name of the point where the above two lines intersect.
2. Plot the points A (2, 3). B (5, 3) C (5, 5) and D (2, 5) on the graph.
Connect the points in that order so as to get a closed figure ABCD.
What type of figure do you get?
2marks

3. The quantity of petrol filled in a bike and the cost of petrol are given
in the following table:

Draw a graph to show this information.


2marks

4. The temperature of a patient, admitted in hospital with viral fever,


at different times of the day are given below. Draw the temperature-
time graph to represent the data.
2 marks

5. The following table shows the amount of wheat grown by Heera in


different years.

Plot a graph to illustrate this information.


2marks
6. On a cartesian plane, draw a square whose point of intersection of
the diagonals is (8, 3) and one vertex is (6, 1).
2marks

7. On a cartesian plane, draw a rectangle whose two vertices are (2, 1)


and (6, 6). Write the coordinates of the other two vertices.
2marks

8. On a cartesian plane, draw a line segment XY parallel to the x-axis at


a distance of 5 units from the x-axis and a line segment PQ parallel
to the y-axis at a distance of 3 units from the y-axis. Write the
coordinates of their point of intersection.
3marks

9. The number of shirts sold by a retailer in a particular week is given


below:

Days 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

No.of Shirts
25 30 40 25 15 10 50
Sold
Represent the above information in a graph.
2marks

10. Tick () the correct option.


4 marks

(i) The point at which the x-axis and y-axis intersect on the cartesian
plane is
(a) abscissa (h) origin (c) ordinate (d) none

(ii) If a point lies on the y-axis, its coordinates are


(a) (x, 0) (b) (0, 0) (c) (x, y) (d) (0, y)

(iii) The distance of n point P (2, 3) firom x-axis is


(a) 3 units (b) 2 units (c) 5 units (d) 1 unit

(iv) The distance of a point from y-axis is called


(a) ordinate (b) y-coordinate (c) abscissa (d) none
11. The runs scored by the Indian and Australian teams in first 10 overs
are given below:
3marks

Draw a graph showing the data making the graphs on the same
axes .

12. On a cartesian plane, plot the given points A(1, 1), B(5, 1), C(5, 5)
and D(1, 5). Join the points in order.
4marks
(i) What figure do you get?
(ii) White coordinates of the point of intersection of the diagonals.
(iii) Are the diagonals equal? Do they intersect each other at right
angles? (Use scale and protractor)

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