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Laws of Motion Notes

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Divyanshi Patel
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
35 views21 pages

Laws of Motion Notes

Uploaded by

Divyanshi Patel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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4.

La-aus ot Motio

Amstote's tala eteonal


an

To keep a Sipplieded
needs to constaty
to keep a
is
An etemal tosce
'n motio
bod to, roove a
oerce isgired
Bet actualy, moion

specdgeduy
Galileo's la
speed
Incsca_e

move
iotinarty mued

ound t t ; a eete Hore


Galileds monog uni an
plane oill te
Qige
at
1otby
Neotos ost Lao ot
Stetes thert a body Cotnuesto be,in
stte
1t tersa
ag e
-e i l and cnless
ot is acted on the body.
net torsce is
on atalble Suayhat his
leg doesòt -toch -tye qround. He tses to pusb
the table on cohid he stts.
a. Does he -table move 9

anseJ i
b state the Lao oheb helo to
Wagt to

lbeta to cobicl, it
bo body due
The poopeeyy ot
sttk of
cntmotiog
sest od igeria.
Canot change i's calld
itselt is caa
stagbt lige

Thoce t e ot lgeolias Neotor


Inezia ot Rot

inestta ot dechag
ho ohnd
9 Passeng ig abus ase
cohebe beo akes a suddestu/This bappens
because otti
-An: hestia

Teäta'ad Mass
to wissAi Mas ot
hataoa bodsa.
-the tsody
Movmt a depnt
Motenta
Caus e de to lnesease ig
lbe Iropaet
Mass and velocty ot 7
*Lig cad Mongeuns detis as padaet ot
mass t
velocty
P as velbtyl
Fse rsetio
quastly
A4 is a vector
xSi cunt
mas
gogestug ot a tedyot
2 calculate
P=my

Neoto Se Cond Law isdrecty


change ot morgekog
he cocte ot toce at

propootoal to unbalanecd eteal


the diseccion ot erce
place ls
4 and t +alkes
dt

9 The te
tesot agartiele sqtengs is propors
An: ungb-ancl
eetemal toce bad
Poove t La Motog (Fma)

F dte o doangeot mogetg


dt
F-k dP -k do)
dt

F= kro d dv = a .

Fkrg a

A body otass moles eelsos


ot 3.he changei -nomget

= 3x2

mass lo k coth a velocrt


a

to a stop ig 20s
t Sls is
a unito teree
a. what tshe sia and d oersyot the
body?
b. Stte eotos lao Connectisa change ot momentas
deferee Here
T-=4xt Ibopulse,
I xt where tat) know We
proigeiple Mongertes opele-
lopulse otugit
=t I
short
a

baplse
dt
de F(C)
-QSN =
--50
(5)
bgnls
An:
-thetoc caltalete e.
toree appled ad
? A ball ot ass m ca\ides elasti cally agpist
avelocty ad ebounds o b the
Ol coity isecto. the
Sange dot ' he pposte
ol is
inopulbe onhe

V m

Airetoo

t ex t
9 Exangple (tt)t
12x05

Neotons tidLao ot Motog


* To
<Vey actto, -Bee is
oPposite seactios
* Aettobg a
lse but torrce
pairs:
la,

arse ot Sane magnttde,


Aiseiu
* Aion oeachon pait aet is oRRosl
on ditteest bodies
Achon - ocatio pait act
ActHon-- 6cacthor a t sinl
an eot Sage nale -
Acon-G eation Rait
and opposT4e.
9 Aciogaoeaction, arse <aal
oher, ohey? todies.
fet tthay donct eancet eac ditteeot
pais act o
An:Ac-ton -ocoio

ctemal eo.
F=de
At

dt
Moyentum Constant
Consevatioo acts onO
ccteonal torce
total ligeard
teleS, the
stes ot seveTal part Coostant'
oeans
morgeteno ot the systens
Moneitisatt callision
Momentg tefere clbsrog
Recol veloeti
Monetg.

rest

Lot hun
V= -oy
M

move taekasd ehey a shot is


? Agu

a.chacse e Cosseet stteent.

Hat ofhe shot


-he and shet
havette Sene
A oves tackrsd obes a shot
.

shell ot mass
mmue
otas lookg. it thethe geoil speed ot
hart
shell is Bomls, is

the.u?
An: =o-02 kY
M loo kay

1.Go:obmls

gechanis
ot paotie
* The Eqpilibung stuatio chen -te net exteal
Betes to-he
ohe peroti cle is evo
torce Fhis mean t a t
tb the is la vest o i untoog
the paarstcle is eithed at
motioro

Conmo9 orces Meehaniea

Cortact tore ’ Weiabt


Non ootact toree
torce
*t

bti- the oeigd ot an obieet ts


's equal to
H
he qozNÍttio
doonos
Nomal geaton (N)

a t coes t

3a M
/ d o Nonoal caction is t c Contaet t
betweeo 2 'ig Cootaet, echicb al
Susta Costact
to the

o as g
Tensios Horee

between
+lotes molecalat tsce is stseteed
cchic aots henHhe.stg directiop
body in the
Tonsion tesce
togthe poiot ot Cortact
auay
cHonless the tesiog
rooughact he stiyo semag Conslent
( here is no mass
baten)it
Tensio Sge

Toricion

C-ppos the mmotioy)


yorce 6at
Hhat et
deve leps at
TFeiction s the
conta et of too dodies on
the sertaces of nelatve motion.
irpeces Cppae) thei
traction arse

eitetetchs
(Rest to"move)
Ligitsg tate
The acingum value
f bd ast slides oles he tace
onother bod caled lii tàg cton.
Law ot statie ieto
statie ietton ar) s
Preportona to the nosgal
* he direcion ot ie torce ot lmtingtction
aloays dhb oe
posite to-the diecon n
fs at he Ve rge ot o ove the ottes.
bady a cts
The toe ot
e Sutace ot Cantact ot
teoo odies
The torce ot sttic ctin dlepeds only
tbe nt re ot Suttaces in lootact
The ogottede ot lioitiog toctio is
rodepdert ot ars ea
less tbanot equal
state
to the tchos
is a
ligitiey value ot stae ochog

hat act on the


o5 he nere ot
moviog Contaet.
Surfacer
Roliog f»choo: by Rellog
more

ci: moe by strele


sidiag

polot o Contet
othoro
*ctors oppases iropenolo
.

Shhe
9 cquaton Canneeiog
ka) Wte -the mth stateyfo ctioo
cHoo eob
-the igitoq vehe o
noooal sea othoy:

( acceleration o th
Deteine-the ngaingu a
9 lyioq
toaio io cobich a tox that the cotticieg7
s-htoray qiveo dnd ihe laiot
lvaig't
Gergais trkoee -tbe tex
fctoo
of stheis O"1S
tlo
a

An.

= HN=Ma

>015Xl0 = lb5 m
a
o Reposeo

is detio asthe mininuro


plane coh hoozptl,sub
onthe plene jeot
N= Cos -

Hy=tane
stitethctig
plare.
loclis until at an
ttoe plane is
he mes
sttic
to and the snte
tcton batweeg he tlock
-qud to tn
Htono.

oests

qondely iadind cntill


utll at ag

Tthe plae is just


he Coetiest ot
beqinsto side chat is and he
btween he bloct
stie tetion

An:9-5°
tane

O.269
CisCelan goto
o a cisrular pa
orceol
Cotope tal foee
#is a force aquid
oquise o keep a body
io cicular nnoton
Dioecton ot centos petl fore is -tobonds
tbe cershe of the cscula pats
= Mv
lecos R R

Sun

Ca a

Here,N =rm-0
Mu
due to

Rerehn yscton
cougbt, Nomo
to
ex
(i) Dere an

ofohere is a
Con-tet
Cogsiy
mo-to beJees
befoeg h
~0ve a
bank1og
port inner -ha, Qalsed
he
know
es is his aofport oute -thevethieles
gbily isooad
Road Booked
2019.&= Y Qow R
An.
teon9 -he a
o/5s. spud
Shp Cnthe wi/ and pro-l Let b)
209.
t R
Can the spedo setpossble
at oves
pre ez the Deove (-)
ius
nirourg he for ssloo
Btweentse
yes shthe
aon QadlRas
hmass
6.
M

NCos=

cdripetalt NSÁne+
My?

N e o s NSin
2

3in

Co>
Sino
Co(9
Co> Sin
Co)
1

+tana
L-stano

/ sttana
I-ustana

optirarg sped: to

rond havina no ctogo

-Jhe
aonds belps e

-safe spedof a robiel


et a Ceme,

Doao he sthngathe diagaang of a vechele


fooces achg og Pt
6. obtaio he mniug
a
vech ele at a
coith ic hor
ban'had

(orsideog yotie)
achog.
fosce i showo'
4. The Vonousoad ane ro 10

a bagkrd
-the yorce
+he ne cesny

Nsin

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