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29 views

Exp 2

Uploaded by

Surila Yadav
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Case Study: Library Management System

Problem Statement

Design and implement a Library Management System that allows the following operations:

1. Add a new book to the library.


2. Display all books in the library.
3. Borrow a book from the library.

Design

We'll use a structure to represent a book and an array to store multiple books. The system will
have a menu-driven interface to perform the operations.

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

// Define the maximum number of books

#define MAX_BOOKS 100

// Define a structure for a book

typedef struct {

int id;

char title[50];

char author[50];

int available; // 1 if available, 0 if borrowed

} Book;

// Declare an array to store books

Book library[MAX_BOOKS];

int book_count = 0;

// Function prototypes

void addBook();
void displayBooks();

void borrowBook();

int main() {

int choice;

while (1) {

printf("\nLibrary Management System\n");

printf("1. Add a new book\n");

printf("2. Display all books\n");

printf("3. Borrow a book\n");

printf("4. Exit\n");

printf("Enter your choice: ");

scanf("%d", &choice);

switch (choice) {

case 1:

addBook();

break;

case 2:

displayBooks();

break;

case 3:

borrowBook();

break;

case 4:

return 0;

default:

printf("Invalid choice. Please try again.\n");


}

return 0;

void addBook() {

if (book_count >= MAX_BOOKS) {

printf("Library is full. Cannot add more books.\n");

return;

Book new_book;

new_book.id = book_count + 1;

printf("Enter the title of the book: ");

getchar(); // Consume the newline character left by previous input

fgets(new_book.title, sizeof(new_book.title), stdin);

new_book.title[strcspn(new_book.title, "\n")] = 0; // Remove the trailing newline character

printf("Enter the author of the book: ");

fgets(new_book.author, sizeof(new_book.author), stdin);

new_book.author[strcspn(new_book.author, "\n")] = 0; // Remove the trailing newline character

new_book.available = 1;

library[book_count] = new_book;

book_count++;

printf("Book added successfully.\n");

}
void displayBooks() {

if (book_count == 0) {

printf("No books in the library.\n");

return;

printf("\nBooks in the library:\n");

for (int i = 0; i < book_count; i++) {

printf("ID: %d\n", library[i].id);

printf("Title: %s\n", library[i].title);

printf("Author: %s\n", library[i].author);

printf("Available: %s\n", library[i].available ? "Yes" : "No");

printf("----------------------\n");

void borrowBook() {

int book_id;

printf("Enter the ID of the book to borrow: ");

scanf("%d", &book_id);

if (book_id < 1 || book_id > book_count) {

printf("Invalid book ID.\n");

return;

if (library[book_id - 1].available == 0) {

printf("Book is already borrowed.\n");

} else {
library[book_id - 1].available = 0;

printf("Book borrowed successfully.\n");

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