MP Board Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2020-21

CLASS XII (2020-21)

(THEORY)

Time: 3 hrs. Max Marks: 70

No. of Periods
Unit–I Electrostatics
Chapter–1: Electric Charges and Fields
24
Chapter–2: Electrostatic Potential and
Capacitance
Unit-II Current Electricity
18
Chapter–3: Current Electricity
Unit-III Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
Chapter–4: Moving Charges and Magnetism 22
Chapter–5: Magnetism and Matter
Unit-IV Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating
Currents
20
Chapter–6: Electromagnetic Induction
Chapter–7: Alternating Current
Unit–V Electromagnetic Waves
04
Chapter–8: Electromagnetic Waves
Unit–VI Optics
Chapter–9: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments 27
Chapter–10: Wave Optics
Unit–VII Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
08
Chapter–11: Dual Nature of Radiation and
Matter
Unit–VIII Atoms and Nuclei
Chapter–12: Atoms 15
Chapter–13: Nuclei
Unit–IX Electronic Devices
Chapter–14: Semiconductor Electronics: 12
Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits

Total 150
Unit I: Electrostatics 24 Periods

Chapter–1: Electric Charges and Fields

Electric Charges; Conservation of charge, Coulomb's law-force between two

point charges, forces between multiple charges; superposition principle and
continuous charge distribution.

Electric field, electric field due to a point charge, electric field lines, electric
dipole, electric field due to a dipole, torque on a dipole in uniform electric fleld.

Electric flux, statement of Gauss's theorem and its applications to find field
due to infinitely long straight wire, uniformly charged infinite plane sheet and
uniformly charged thin spherical shell (field inside and outside).

Chapter–2: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

Electric potential, potential difference, electric potential due to a point charge,

a dipole and system of charges; equipotential surfaces, electrical potential
energy of a system of two point charges and of electric dipole in an
electrostatic field.

Conductors and insulators, free charges and bound charges inside a

conductor. Dielectrics and electric polarisation, capacitors and capacitance,
combination of capacitors in series and in parallel, capacitance of a parallel
plate capacitor with and without dielectric medium between the plates, energy
stored in a capacitor.

Unit II: Current Electricity 18 Periods

Chapter–3: Current Electricity

Electric current, flow of electric charges in a metallic conductor, drift velocity,

mobility and their relation with electric current; Ohm's law, electrical
resistance, V-I characteristics (linear and non-linear), electrical energy and
power, electrical resistivity and conductivity, Carbon resistors, colour code for
carbon resistors; series and parallel combinations of resistors; temperature
dependence of resistance.
 Internal resistance of a cell, potential difference and emf of a cell, combination
of cells in series and in parallel, Kirchhoff's laws and simple applications,
Wheatstone bridge, metre bridge.

Potentiometer - principle and its applications to measure potential difference

and for comparing EMF of two cells; measurement of internal resistance of a
cell.

Unit III: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism 22 Periods

Chapter–4: Moving Charges and Magnetism

Concept of magnetic field, Oersted's experiment.

Biot - Savart law and its application to current carrying circular loop.

Ampere's law and its applications to infinitely long straight wire. Straight and
toroidal solenoids (only qualitative treatment), force on a moving charge in
uniform magnetic and electric fields, Cyclotron.

Force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field, force

between two parallel current-carrying conductors-definition of ampere, torque
experienced by a current loop in uniform magnetic field; moving coil
galvanometer-its current sensitivity and conversion to ammeter and voltmeter.

Chapter–5: Magnetism and Matter

Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment, magnetic
dipole moment of a revolving electron, magnetic field intensity due to a
magnetic dipole (bar magnet) along its axis and perpendicular to its axis,
torque on a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) in a uniform magnetic field; bar
magnet as an equivalent solenoid, magnetic field lines; earth's magnetic field
and magnetic elements.

Para-, dia- and ferro - magnetic substances, with examples. Electromagnets

and factors affecting their strengths, permanent magnets.
Unit IV: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents 20 Periods

Chapter–6: Electromagnetic Induction

Electromagnetic induction; Faraday's laws, induced EMF and current; Lenz's

Law, Eddy currents. Self and mutual induction.

Chapter–7: Alternating Current

Alternating currents, peak and RMS value of alternating current/voltage;

reactance and impedance; LC oscillations (qualitative treatment only), LCR
series circuit, resonance; power in AC circuits, power factor, wattless current.

AC generator and transformer.

Unit V: Electromagnetic waves 04 Periods

Chapter–8: Electromagnetic Waves

Basic idea of displacement current, Electromagnetic waves, their

characteristics, their Transverse nature (qualitative ideas only).

Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible,

ultraviolet, X-rays, gamma rays) including elementary facts about their uses.

Unit VI: Optics 27 Periods

Chapter–9: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

Ray Optics: Reflection of light, spherical mirrors, mirror formula, refraction of

light, total internal reflection and its applications, optical fibres, refraction at
spherical surfaces, lenses, thin lens formula, lensmaker's formula,
magnification, power of a lens, combination of thin lenses in contact,
refraction of light through a prism.

Scattering of light - blue colour of sky and reddish apprearance of the sun at
sunrise and sunset.

Optical instruments: Microscopes and astronomical telescopes (reflecting and

refracting) and their magnifying powers.
 Chapter–10: Wave Optics

Wave optics: Wave front and Huygen's principle, reflection and refraction of
plane wave at a plane surface using wave fronts. Proof of laws of reflection
and refraction using Huygen's principle. Interference, Young's double slit
experiment and expression for fringe width, coherent sources and sustained
interference of light, diffraction due to a single slit, width of central maximum,
resolving power of microscope and astronomical telescope, polarisation,
plane polarised light, Brewster's law, uses of plane polarised light and
Polaroids.

Unit VII: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter 08 Periods

Chapter–11: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

Dual nature of radiation, Photoelectric effect, Hertz and Lenard's observations;

Einstein's photoelectric equation-particle nature of light.

Experimental study of photoelectric effect

Matter waves-wave nature of particles, de-Broglie relation, Davisson-Germer

experiment (experimental details should be omitted; only conclusion should be
explained).

Unit VIII: Atoms and Nuclei 15 Periods

Chapter–12: Atoms

Alpha-particle scattering experiment; Rutherford's model of atom; Bohr model,

energy levels, hydrogen spectrum.

Chapter–13: Nuclei

Composition and size of nucleus, Radioactivity, alpha, beta and gamma

particles/rays and their properties; radioactive decay law, half life and mean
life.
 Mass-energy relation, mass defect; binding energy per nucleon and its
variation with mass number; nuclear fission, nuclear fusion.

Unit IX: Electronic Devices 12 Periods

Chapter–14: Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple

Circuits

Energy bands in conductors, semiconductors and insulators (qualitative ideas

only)

Semiconductor diode - I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias, diode as

a rectifier;

Special purpose p-n junction diodes: LED, photodiode, solar cell and Zener
diode and their characteristics, zener diode as a voltage regulator.

PRACTICALS (Total Periods 60)

The record to be submitted by the students at the time of their annual examination has to
include:

Record of at least 12 Experiments [with 6 from each section], to be performed by the

students.

Record of at least 6 Activities [with 3 each from section A and section B], to be
performed by the students.

The Report of the project to be carried out by the students.

Evaluation Scheme

Time Allowed: Three hours Max. Marks: 30

Two experiments one from each section 7+7 Marks

Practical record [experiments and activities] 5 Marks
One activity from any section 3 Marks
 Investigatory Project 3 Marks
Viva on experiments, activities and project 5 Marks
Total 30 marks

Experiments SECTION–A

1. To determine resistivity of two / three wires by plotting a graph for potential difference
versus current.

2. To find resistance of a given wire / standard resistor using metre bridge.

3. To verify the laws of combination (series) of resistances using a metre bridge.

OR

To verify the laws of combination (parallel) of resistances using a metre bridge.

4. To compare the EMF of two given primary cells using potentiometer.

5. To determine the internal resistance of given primary cell using potentiometer.

6. To determine resistance of a galvanometer by half-deflection method and to find its

figure of merit.

7. To convert the given galvanometer (of known resistance and figure of merit) into a
voltmeter of desired range and to verify the same.

OR

To convert the given galvanometer (of known resistance and figure of merit) into an
ammeter of desired range and to verify the same.

8. To find the frequency of AC mains with a sonometer.

Activities

1. To measure the resistance and impedance of an inductor with or without iron core.

2. To measure resistance, voltage (AC/DC), current (AC) and check continuity of a

given circuit using multimeter.

3. To assemble a household circuit comprising three bulbs, three (on/off) switches, a

 fuse and a power source.

4. To assemble the components of a given electrical circuit.

5. To study the variation in potential drop with length of a wire for a steady current.

6. To draw the diagram of a given open circuit comprising at least a battery,

resistor/rheostat, key, ammeter and voltmeter. Mark the components that are not
connected in proper order and correct the circuit and also the circuit diagram.
 SECTION-B
Experiments
1. To find the value of v for different values of u in case of a concave mirror and to find
the focal length.
2. To find the focal length of a convex mirror, using a convex lens.
3. To find the focal length of a convex lens by plotting graphs between u and v or
between 1/u and 1/v.
4. To find the focal length of a concave lens, using a convex lens.
5. To determine angle of minimum deviation for a given prism by plotting a graph
between angle of incidence and angle of deviation.
6. To determine refractive index of a glass slab using a travelling microscope.
7. To find refractive index of a liquid by using convex lens and plane mirror.
8. To draw the I-V characteristic curve for a p-n junction diode in forward bias and
reverse bias.
9. To draw the characteristic curve of a zener diode and to determine its reverse breaks
down voltage.

Activities

1. To identify a diode, an LED, a resistor and a capacitor from a mixed collection of

such items.
2. Use of multimeter to see the unidirectional flow of current in case of a diode and an
LED and check whether a given electronic component (e.g., diode) is in working
order.
3. To study effect of intensity of light (by varying distance of the source) on an LDR.
4. To observe refraction and lateral deviation of a beam of light incident obliquely on a
glass slab.
5. To observe polarization of light using two Polaroids.
6. To observe diffraction of light due to a thin slit.
7. To study the nature and size of the image formed by a (i) convex lens, (ii) concave
mirror, on a screen by using a candle and a screen (for different distances of the
candle from the lens/mirror).
8. To obtain a lens combination with the specified focal length by using two lenses from
the given set of lenses.
Suggested Investigatory Projects

1. To study various factors on which the internal resistance/EMF of a cell depends.

2. To study the variations in current flowing in a circuit containing an LDR because of a

variation in

(a) the power of the incandescent lamp, used to 'illuminate' the LDR (keeping all the
lamps at a fixed distance).
(b) the distance of a incandescent lamp (of fixed power) used to 'illuminate' the LDR.

3. To find the refractive indices of (a) water (b) oil (transparent) using a plane mirror, an
equi convex lens (made from a glass of known refractive index) and an adjustable
object needle.

4. To design an appropriate logic gate combination for a given truth table.

5. To investigate the relation between the ratio of (i) output and input voltage and (ii)
number of turns in the secondary coil and primary coil of a self-designed transformer.

6. To investigate the dependence of the angle of deviation on the angle of incidence

using a hollow prism filled one by one, with different transparent fluids.

7. To estimate the charge induced on each one of the two identical styrofoam (or pith)
balls suspended in a vertical plane by making use of Coulomb's law.

8. To study the factor on which the self-inductance of a coil depends by observing the
effect of this coil, when put in series with a resistor/(bulb) in a circuit fed up by an A.C.
source of adjustable frequency.

9. To study the earth's magnetic field using a tangent galvanometer.