BRILLIANT CLASSES 16) photoelectrons are emitted by a metal surface only when -

Class – 12th PHYSICS CHAPTER -11 a) the frequency of the incident light exceeds a certain minimum value
Q.1 choose the correct answer. b ) the wavelength of the incident light exceeds a certain minimum value .
1) The maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons depends on : c)the light is incident at an angle grater than critical angle
a) the intensity of light b ) the frequency of light d) the metal is initially changed.
c)The frequency and intensity both d) none of these 17) The S.I. unit of Planck’s constant is -
2
2) In photo electric emission the number of electrons emitted per second is : a) joule/sec b) sec/ joule dc) joule sec d) joule/ sec
a) proportional to intensity of light b) proportional to wavelength of light 18) The de- Broglie wave corresponding to a particle of mass m and velocity v has a
c) proportional to frequency of light d) proportional to work function of metal. wavelength associated with it, it is given by -
3) Who discovered the electron: a) h/ mv b) mh/v c)m/hv d)mv/h
a) Rutherford b) Thomson c)de Broglie d) bohr. 19) de-Broglie wavelength associated with as electron is given by -
4) Charge on electron was first determined by : 1.23 12.3 1.23 𝑉
a) 𝐴 b) 𝐴 c) 𝐴 d) 𝐴
a) J.J. Thomson b) Rutherford c) Millikan d) Roentgen. 𝑉 𝑉 𝑉 1.23
5) The electric discharge in discharge tube takes place. 20) K.E. of photoelectrons is directly proportional to -
a) At very high pressure b) At very high temperature a) frequency of incident light b) wavelength of incident light
c) at very low temperature d) at very low pressure. c) intensity of incident light. d) work function of the metal.
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6) A 𝛼- particle is accelerated by 10 volt. Kinetic energy of particle will be ; 21) Threshold frequency depends upon -
a) 1 MeV b) 2 MeV c) 4 MeV d) 8 MeV a) frequency of incident radiation b) velocity of electron
7) The photoelectric effect was first successfully explained by : c) work function d) none of these.
a) Planck b)hall wackes c) Newton d) Einstein. 22) The dual nature of matter was predicted by -
8) The wavelength of a photon is 5000 𝐴 . its momentum will be : a) division b)germen c) de- Broglie d) Thomson.
a) 1.32 ×10-27 kg m/sec b) 1.5 ×10-27 kg m/sec 23) The photoelectrons emitted from metal surface are such that their velocity
c) 2.32 ×10-27 kg m/sec d) 5 ×10-27 kg m/sec a) is same for all b) is zero for all
9)Photoelectric effect can be caused by : c) lies between zero and infinity d) lies between zero and a finite maximum.
a) Visible light but not by X – rays. b) Gamma rays but not by X- rays Q.2 Fill in the blanks :-
c) Ultraviolet light only d) visible light, ultraviolet, X- rays & gamma rays 1. e/m of cathode rays is _____
10) When light falls on a metal surface, then electrons are emitted from it. This phenomenon 2. A photon of frequency u has a momentum_______
is called - 3. A ________ is associated with each moving particle.
a) Raman effect b) Compton effect c) photoelectric effect d) hall effect. 4. Rest mass of photon is ____
11) The current in a photoelectric tube - 5. The phenomenon of photoelectric effect is only possible if the frequency of incident
a) decreases with increase in frequency of the incident light . radiation is ____ than threshold frequency.
b) increases with increase in frequency of the incident photon 6. Increasing the intensity of incident light will _____ the number of emitted electrons per
c) decreases with increase in intensity of illumination second.
d) increase with increase in intensity of illumination. 7. The specific charge (e/m) of cathode rays is _____
12) Out of the following phenomena the one which cannot be explained on wave – theory is - 8. The unit of energy commonly used in atomic and nuclear physics is ______
a) polarization b) diffraction c) interference d)photoelectric effect. 9. Photocurrent is directly proportional to the number of ______ emitted per second.
13) work function is - 10. The minimum negative potential given to the plate ( anode) for which the photocurrent
a) minimum energy required to eject an electron from metal surface becomes zero is called _____-
b) maximum energy required to eject an electron from metal surface 11. The maximum value of the photoelectric current is called ______
c) energy equal to Fermi levels d) none of these. 12. Maximum kinetic energy of photoelectron Kmax is equal to _____
14) Momentum of a photon wavelength λ is - 13. The de- Broglie wavelength of a particle is ________ proportional to its momentum.
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a) h / λ b) zero c) hc/ λ d) hc/ λ 14. A photon of frequency u has an energy _______.
15) A photon is 15. The production of photoelectrons in photoelectrons in photoelectric effect depends on
a) a quantum of light energy b) a quantum of matter
_______of incident light, _________ of incident light and _______of metal use.
c) a positively charged particle d) an instrument for measuring light intensity.
16. Planck’s constant has got the dimensions of ___________
17. Cathode rays produced in the discharge tube consists of ______ Q.4 One words sentence
18. A photon of frequency u has a momentum p associated with it if c is the speed of light, 1. Of what particles are the cathode rays composed.
then momentum in terms of planks constant can be expressed as _________ 2. Write de Broglie wave equation.
19. It is essential to treat light as a stream of photons to explain_______ 3. What is the threshold frequency for a metal whose work function is ∅
20. When height of suitable frequency falls an a metallic surface , it exits electrons. This 4. If Vo is the cut off voltage, what will be the maximum kinetic energy of electrons in the
phenomena is called ____ photo tube.
21. To increase the energy of electrons emitted from a light sensitive surface we have to use 5. 1 electron volt (eV) is equal to how many joules.
light beam of _______ 6. Name the phenomenon which is not explained by wave theory of light.
22. A photocells a device that converts ________ energy t o __________energy . 7. Which factor (s) does the K.E. of the photo – electron depends
23. A photon behaves as if it had a mass equal to ______ 8. What is the momentum of a photon of frequency u , and wavelength λ .
24. The number of photoelectrons emitted from the metal foil are directly proportional to 9. Write the relationship of de Broglie wavelength λ associated with a particle of
_____ of light falling on it. mass m in terms of its K.E. (E).
25. The phenomena of photoelectric effect was explained by _________ 10. If the intensity of incident radiation in photo cellis increased, how does the
26. The rest mass of photon is _______ stopping potential vary ?
27. leV = ____________joule. 11. How will the photoelectric current charge on decreasing the wavelength of
28. The rest mass of electron is _______- incident radiation for a given photosensitive
Q.3 true / false 12. Give relations between energy and frequency of radiation.
1. From the value of charge (e) and specific charge (e/m), the mass of the electron could be 13. Write the relationship between threshold frequency uo and work function ∅
determined. 14. Why are photons not deflected by electric or magnetic fields.
2. Work function depends on the properties of metal and the nature of surface . 15. What is the rest mass of a photon.
3. The number of photoelectrons emitted per second is directly proportional to the 16. An electron is accelerated through a potential difference , of 300V. What is its energy in
frequency of incident radiation. eV?
4. All electrons emitted from metal surface do not have same energy. 17. What is the momentum of a photon of wavelength λ
5. K.E. of photoelectrons is independent of intensity of incident radiation. 18. Write the relation between energy and momentum of a photon .
19. Give relation between energy and frequency of a radiation.
6. Electrons do not emit, when the frequency of the incident light is greater than the
threshold frequency.
7. De- Broglie waves are electromagnetic waves.
8. Phenomenon of photoelectric effect follows the law of conservation of energy.
9. Graph between stopping potential and intensity of light be a straight line parallel to
intensity axis.
10. The photocurrent increases linearly with intensity of incident light.
11. For a given photosensitive material, the stopping or cur – off potential varies
exponentially.
12. Radiation of energy is build- up of discrete units i.e. quanta of energy.
13. Photons are electrically neutral and are not deflected by electric and magnetic field.
14. De Broglie wavelength λ is smaller for a heavier particle or more energetic particle.
15. λ = h/mv is known as de- Broglie relation.
16. De- Broglie waves are electromagnetic waves.
17. The energy of all emitted photo electrons remains same
18. The dimensions of Planck’s constant are same as that of frequency.
19. The rest mass of photon is zero.
20. For photoelectric emission alkali metals are used.