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Week 5 - Reviewer

Data Communication and networking reviewer

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MONTIFAR, LANCE MENDOZA
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7 views

Week 5 - Reviewer

Data Communication and networking reviewer

Uploaded by

MONTIFAR, LANCE MENDOZA
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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OSI Model ● 94-65-9C-3B-8A-E5 - for

windows machine
❖ Purpose of Networking: ● 94:65:9C:3B:8A:E5 - for
- Allow two hosts to share linux machine
data with one another. ● 9465.9C3B.8AE5 - for
❖ Hosts must follow a set of rules: cisco routers and
- Example: English switches
language has rules - Every Network Interface Card
- Spanish language has has unique MAC address
rules ➢ Layer 2 Technologies: NICs,
❖ The rules for networking are Switches
divided into seven layers and - Often communication between
those are known as OSI Model. hosts require multiple hops
- Each layer serves a
specific function Layer 3 - Network
- If all layers are functioning, - It's called End to End delivery
hosts can share data - Addressing Scheme - IP
addresses
Layer 1 - Physical ● 32 bits, represented as 4
- The goal of this layer is octets, each 0 - 255
transporting bits. ➢ Layer 3 Technologies: Routers,
- Computer data exist in the form Hosts, (anything with an IP)
of Bits (1’s and 0’s)
- Something has to transport those ARP - Address Resolution
bits between hosts Protocol
➢ Layer 1 Technologies: Cables ● Links a Layer 3 to a Layer
(Ethernet, Coaxial, Fiber), Wi-Fi, 2 address
Repeaters, Hubs Goal of networking: Allow two
hosts to share data with one
Layer 2 - Data Link another
- The goal of this layer is Hop to
Hop. Layer 4 - Transport
- Interacts with the Wire (i.e., - It's called Service to Service
Physical Layer) delivery
- NIC - Network Interface Cards / - Distinguish data streams
Wi-Fi Access Cards - Addressing Scheme - Ports
- Addressing Scheme - MAC ● 0-65535 - TCP - favors
addresses. reliability
● 48 bits, represented as 12 ● 065535 - UDP - favors
hex digits efficiency
- All connections there are always
a source port and destination port
are involved.
● Destination Port is
typically governed by the
application is use
● Source Port is randomly
selected by the client
- Servers listen for requests to
pre-defined Ports
- Client select random Port for
each connection

Layer 5, 6, 7 - Session, Presentation,


Application
- Considered as single universal
application layer

➢ Layer 1, 2 - Physical, Data Link


(OSI Model)
● (Network Access) - TCP/IP
Model
➢ Layer 3 - Network (OSI Model)
● (Internet) - TCP/IP Model
➢ Layer 4 - Transport (OSI Model)
● (Host to Host) - TCP/IP
Model
➢ Layer 5, 6, 7 - Session,
Presentation, Application (OSI
Model)
● ( Application) - TCP/IP
Model

- OSI Model is simply a model - not


rigid rules everything adheres to
- Conceptualization of what is
required for data to flow through
the internet

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