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Nishkarsh Academy
NEET/ JEE by Akash sir contact - 9560253212

DPP - 5
JEE MAIN - PHYSICS

Time Allowed : 35 mins Maximum Marks : 100

( )
Section A b) GmM 1
2 − 1
R22
(R1 )
1) At what height from the surface of the earth the grav- c) 2GmM R11 − R12
( )
itation potential and the value of g are - 5.4× 107 J d) GmM R11 − R12
kg - 2 and 6.0 ms - 2 respectively? Take the radius of
earth as 6400 km. [4] 9) The escape velocity corresponding to a planet of mass M
a) 2600 km b) 1600 km and radius R is 50 km/sec. If the planet’s mass and ra-
c) 2000 km d) 1400 km dius were 4M and R respectively, then the corresponding
2) Two satellites A and B move round the earth in the escape velocity would be: [4]
same orbit. The mass of A is twice the mass of B. The a) 50 km/sec b) 100 km/sec
quantity which is same for the two satellites will be: [4] c) 25 km/sec d) 200 km/sec
a) Kinetic energy b) Total energy 10) A hydrogen balloon released on the moon would: [4]
c) Potential energy d) Speed
a) Neither climb nor fall
3) The mass of a spaceship is 1000 kg. It is to be launched
b) Climb with an acceleration of 9.8× 6m s - 2
from the earth’s surface out into free space. The value
c) Fall with an acceleration of 9.8
6 ms
−2
of ’g’ and ’R’(radius of earth) are 10 m/s2 and 6400 km
d) Climb with an acceleration of 6 ms−2
9.8
respectively. The required energy for this work will be
[4] 11) A satellite is launched into a circular orbit of radius R
a) 6.4× 1011 Joules around the earth. A second satellite is launched into an
b) 6.4× 109 Joules orbit of radius 1.01R. The time period of the second satel-
c) 6.4× 1010 Joules lite is larger than that of the first one by approximately:
[4]
d) 6.4× 108 Joules
a) 0.5% b) 3.0%
4) If three equal masses m are placed at the three vertices c) 1% d) 1.5%
of an equilateral triangle of side m
1
then what force acts
12) If the ratio of the radius of Mars and the earth around
on a particle of mass 2 m placed at the centroid? [4]
the sun is 1.526 then the time period of Mars is: [4]
a) - Gm2 b) 2Gm2
a) 32 year b) 45 year
c) Zero d) Gm2
c) 1.89 year d) 48 year
5) Two uniform spherical planets A and B are made up
13) The time period of a satellite of mass m around a planet
of two different materials. They have mass 4.88× 1024
of mass M and radius R at a height of h from its surface
kg and 5.98 × 1024 kg respectively. Acceleration due
is given by T2 = k (R + h)3 where, k is some function of
to gravity on the surface of planets A and B is 8.87
the mass of the planet. Which of the following equations
m/s2 and 9.81 m/s2 respectively. If these two planets
represents graph of k versus mass for different planets?
combine and form one big spherical planet, then what
[4]
is the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of this a) Y = mx b) Y = - mx + C
newly formed planet? [4] c) Yx = C d) Y = 4Cx
a) 18.8 m/s2 b) 5.9 m/s2
c) 7.5 m/s 2
d) 11.8 m/s2 14) If the earth suddenly contracts so that its radius reduces
by 4 % with mass remaining same, then what will happen
6) If the radius of the earth’s orbit is made one - fourth, to the escape velocity from earth’s surface now? [4]
the duration of a year will become: [4] a) Increases by 2%. b) Increases by 4%.
a) 18 times b) 4 times c) Decreases by 2%. d) Decreases by 4%.
c) 8 times d) 14 times
15) The mass and diameter of a planet have twice the value
7) If the gravitational force between two objects was pro- of the corresponding parameters of Earth. Acceleration
portional to R1 (and not ∝ R12 ), where R is the separation due to gravity on the surface of the planet is: [4]
between them, then a particle in circular orbit under such a) 19.6 m/sec2 b) 9.8 m/sec2
a force would have its orbital speed v proportional to [4] c) 4.9 m/sec 2
d) 980 m/sec2
a) R12 b) R1
c) R 1
d) R0 16) A satellite is in an elliptic orbit around the earth with an
aphelion of 6RE and perihelion of 2RE , Where RE is the
8) The additional kinetic energy to be provided to a satellite radius of the earth. The eccentricity of the orbit is [4]
of mass m revolving around a planet of mass M, to a) 14 b) 21
transfer it from a circular orbit of radius R1 to another c) 31
d) 61
of radius R2 (R2 > R1 ) is: [4]
( ) 17) Consider a planet in some solar system which has a mass
a) 12 GmM R11 − R12 double the mass of earth and density equal to the average
 2

density of earth. If the weight of an object on earth is a) U

2r b) Ur
W, the weight of the same object on that planet will be: c) U
3r d) 4r
U

[4]
√ 22) The ratio of the energy required to raise a satellite up to
a) 2 W a height h above the earth to the kinetic energy of the
b) W satellite into the orbit is: (R = radius of the earth). [4]
c) 2 3 W a) R : h b) 2h : R
1

d) 2W c) R : 2h d) H : R
18) Four particles of equal mass M move along a circle of 23) If V is the gravitational potential due to sphere of uniform
radius R under the action of their mutual gravitational density on it’s surface, then it’s value at the center of
attraction. The speed of each particle is: [4] sphere will be: [4]
√ ( √ )]
a) GM
R
2 2 + 1
4 a) 43 V
√[ √ ] b) V
b) 2 2 GM
R c) 3 2V
√[ ] d) V2
√
c) GM
R (2 2 + 1)
24) The Earth E moves in an elliptical orbit with the Sun
d) GM
R S at one of the foci as shown in figure. Its speed of
19) The ratio of the weights of a body on the earth’s surface, motion will be maximum at the point:
so that on the surface of a planet is 9 : 4. The mass of
the planet is 19 th of that of the earth. If R is the radius
of the earth, what is the radius of the planet? (Take, the
planets to have the same mass density) [4]
a) R9 b) R4
c) 3R
d) R2 [4]
a) B b) C
20) The gravitational potential at height h above the earth’s c) A d) D
surface is - 5.12× 107 J/kg and acceleration due to
25) Assuming the radius of the Earth as R, the change in
gravity at this point is 6.4 ms - 2 . If the radius of the
gravitational potential energy of a body of mass m. when
earth is 6400 km, the value of h is: [4]
a) 1600 km b) 1800 km it is taken from the Earth’s surface to a height 3R above
c) 1200 km d) 2400 km its surface, is: [4]

21) What is the weight of a body at a distance 2r from the a) MgR

centre of the earth if the gravitational potential energy of b) 3mgR
the body at a distance r from the centre of the earth is c) (32 )mgR
U? [4] d) 34 mgR