PDF&Rendition 1 10
PDF&Rendition 1 10
General Instruction:
1. There are 33 questions in this question paper with internal choice followed by 5 sections
2. SECTION A consists of 16 multiple choice question carrying 1 mark each.
3. SECTION B consists of 5 short answer type questions carrying 2 marks each.
4. SECTION C consists of 7 short answer type questions carrying 3 marks each
5. SECTION D consists of 2 case-based type questions carrying 4 marks each.
6. SECTION E consists of 3 long answer type question carrying 5 marks each.
7. All questions are compulsory.
8. Use of log table and calculator is not allowed.
SECTION – A
The following questions are multiple choice questions with one correct answer. Each question carries 1 mark.
There is no internal choice in this section.
1. The empirical formula and molecular mass of a compound are CH2O and 180 g respectively. What will be the
molecular formula of the compound?
(a) C9H18O9 (b) C5H10O5
(c) C2H4O2 (d) C6H12O6
2. Amongst these which quantum number value cannot be zero.
(a) Principal quantum number (b) azimuthal quantum number
(c) Spin quantum number (d) magnetic quantum number
3. The number of radial node present in the orbitals 4p and 5s respectively are
(a) 2 , 1 (b) 2, 4
(c) 2 , 3 (d) 3, 2
4. Consider the following elements,
C, F, N and O
The correct order of their electronegativity order is :
(a) C < N < O < F (b) C < O < N < F
(b) F < O < N < C (d) O < N < C < F
- -
5. HF2 ion is exist whereas HCl2 does not form, the reason is
(a) F has smaller size than Cl (b) H-Cl bond is weaker bond than H-F bond
-
(c) HF2 is exist due to H – Bonding (d) None of these
6. Mention the hybridization of Xe in XeF6 molecule .
(a) sp3d (b) sp3d2
(c ) sp3 (d) sp3d3
7. Under what condition is the heat change equal to the internal energy change?
(a) Pressure remain constant (b) work remain constant
(c) Volume remain constant (d) temperature remain constant
8. Which property is shown in hyperconjugation?
(a) Pi- Conjugation (b) delocalization of only sigma orbitals
(c) Form of a definite bond between C and H (d) no bond resonance
9. For a cyclic process the condition is
(a) ∆𝑈 = 0 (b) ∆𝐻 = 0 (c) ∆𝑈 > 0 & ∆𝐻 > 0 (d) both ∆𝑈 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∆𝐻 = 0
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10. Ionic radii is correctly represented in :
(a) Al3+ > Mg2+ > N3- (b) H- > H > H+
+ - 3-
( c ) Na > F > N (d) Al3+ > Mg2+ > O2-
11. Under isothermal condition, a gas at 300 K expands from 0.1L to 0.25L against a constant external pressure
of 2 bar. The work done by the gas is : ( Given that 1 L bar = 100 J)
(a) -30 J (b) 50 J
(c) 20 J (d) 30 J
12. Find out the number of σ and ∏ bonds in the given molecule
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SECTION – B
The section contains 5 questions with internal choice in one question. Each question is a short answer type
carries 2 marks
17. What is the concentration in molarity of of sugar (C12H22O11) if its 25 g are dissolved in enough water to make
final volume of 1 L ?
18. Which elements have highest electron gain enthalpy? Give reasons.
a. [Ar]3d104s24p5 b. [Ar]3d104s24p1
c. [Ar]3d104s24p2 d. [Ar]3d104s24p4
OR
Mention the group number .
a. Which group in modern periodic table is known as Chalcogens?
b. Which group in modern periodic table carry highest electron affinity?
19. Write any two anomalous properties of 2nd period elements of modern periodic table.
20. Answer the following questions
a. Determine the number of electron possible when n = 4 and s = -1/2
b. Write the correct electronic configuration for Cr atom in its neutral state.
21. Give reasons for the followings.
a. Neither ‘q’ nor ‘w’ is a state function but ‘q+w’ is a state function
b. In isothermal expansion of a gas, ∆𝑈 = 0 although temperature remain constant in isothermal process.
SECTION – C
The section contains 7 questions with 3 internal choices. Each question is a short answer type carries 3 marks
22. Dinitrogen and dihydrogen react with each other to produce ammonia according to the following equation
𝑁2 (𝑔) + 3𝐻2 (𝑔) → 2𝑁𝐻3 (𝑔)
a. Calculate mass of ammonia produced if 2000 g of N2 reacts with 1000 g of H2
b. Will any reactants remain unreacted? If yes, then mention the reagent.
23. Answer the following questions
a. Which of the following orbitals are not possible?
1p, 4f, 3s, 4d, 2d
b. The following set of quantum numbers arrangement is true or false
n = 3, l=2, m = -3, s = -1/2
c. How many orbitals of d-subshell have electrons densities in between the internuclear axis ?
24. Answer the following question as per the given direction
a. The elements which presents after Uranium are called …………(Fill in the blanks)
b. Write any two neutral oxide molecules.
c. Na, Cs, K, Mg, Ca (Find out the most electropositive element)
25. Answer the following questions
a. Predict the shape of the molecule/ions as per VSEPR theory
SF4 and NH4+
b. Give an example of zero overlapping orbitals
c. What type of bond will be formed when px and px have gone for side wise overlapping on the Y-axis
direction.
26. Write any three differences between atomic orbital and molecular orbital
OR
Answer the following questions
a. Predict the bond order for O2+
b. Why the bond angle of water molecule is reduced to 104.5° from 109°28’?
c. How many bonding electrons are present in NH3 molecule?
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27. Write the answer as per given direction
SECTION – D
The section contains 2 questions with no internal choice. Each question is a case based answer type carries 4
marks.
29. Carefully read the passage and give the answer
The identity of a substance is defined not only by the types of atoms or ions it contains, but by the
quantity of each type of atom or ion. The experimental approach required the introduction of a new unit for
amount of substances, the mole, which remains indispensable in modern chemical science. The mole is an
amount unit similar to familiar units like pair, dozen, gross, etc. It provides a specific measure of the number
of atoms or molecules in a bulk sample of matter. A mole is defined as the amount of substance containing
the same number of discrete entities (atoms, molecules, ions, etc.) as the number of atoms in a sample of
pure 12C weighing exactly 12g. One Latin connotation for the word “mole” is “large mass” or “bulk,” which
is consistent with its use as the name for this unit. The mole provides a link between an easily measured
macroscopic property, bulk mass, and an extremely important fundamental property, number of atoms,
molecules and so forth. The number of entities composing a mole has been experimentally determined to
be 6.02214179 × 1023.
6.02214179 × 1023, a fundamental constant named Avogadro’s number (NA ) or the Avogadro constant in
honor of Italian scientist Amedeo Avogadro. This constant is properly reported with an explicit unit of “per
mole,” a conveniently rounded version being 6.022×1023/mol. Consistent with its definition as an amount
unit, 1 mole of any element contains the same number of atoms as 1 mole of any other element. The
masses of 1 mole of different elements, however, are different, since the masses of the individual atoms are
drastically different. The molar mass of an element (or compound) is the mass in grams of 1 mole of that
substance, a property expressed in units of grams per mole (g/mol).
The following questions are multiple choice questions. Choose the most appropriate answer:
a. How much gram of ammonia is present in its 3 mole?
i. 51 g
ii. 48 g
iii. 36 g
iv. 28 g
b. How many electrons are present in 44 gm of CO2 molecule?
i. 264.88 x 1022 e-
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ii. 264.88 x 1023 e-
iii. 254.88 x 1023 e-
iv. 254.88 x 1022 e-
c. Find out the maximum molecules amongst four
i. 2 g of H2 molecule
ii. 16 g O2 molecules
iii. 34 g of ammonia molecule
iv. 9 g of water molecule
d. A sample of copper sulphate pentahydrate contains 10g of oxygen. How many grams of Cu is present in
the sample?
i. 4.12 g
ii. 3.81 g
iii. 4.40 g
iv. 4.28 g
30. Carefully read the passage and give the answer
The minimum amount of energy required to remove the most loosely bounded electron from an isolated
gaseous atom is called as ionization energy or 1st I.E or IE1 of the element. The energy required to remove
the 2nd electron from monovalent cation is called 2nd I.E or IE2…similarly we have third, fourth….I.E. The
values of I.E depends upon the number of factors like (i) size of atom, (ii) screening effect, (iii) nuclear charge
(iv) stability as fully filled or half-filled orbitals (v) shape of the orbital.
In a group, I.E decreases from top to bottom but in a across a period I.E increases from left to right. It
comes to break where atom has extra stability. Similarly the amount of energy released when an electron is
added to neutral gaseous atom is electron affinity (E.A) of the element. Just like I.E In a group, E.A decreases
from top to bottom but in a across a period E.A increases from left to right. It comes to break when repulsion
and size of atoms matters.
The following questions are multiple choice questions. Choose the most appropriate answer:
a. Amongst these which group has lowest Ionisation potential?
i. Group-17
ii. Group-1
iii. Group-18
iv. Group-2
b. Which is the correct order of Ionisation energy for the following elements?
i. O < N < F < Ne
ii. N < O < F < Ne
iii. C < Ne < F < O
iv. F < O < Ne < N
c. Which element has highest electron affinity in modern periodic table?
i. F
ii. Cl
iii. S
iv. O
d. Which group number has highest electron affinity?
i. Group- 14
ii. Group- 18
iii. Group- 17
iv. Group- 1
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SECTION – E
The section contains 3 questions with internal choice of 2 questions. Each question is a long answer type carries
5 marks.
31. Answer the following questions
a. Give the number of electrons in the species O2+ and N2-
b. An element with mass number 81 contains 31.7% more neutrons as compared to protons. Assign the
atomic symbol
c. Find out the number of unpaired electrons in P and Cl
d. How many subshell are associated with n = 4.
e. Place the electrons of 3d7 as per Hund’s rule of maximum multiplicity.
OR
a. Calculate the radius of Bohr’s 3rd orbit in Li2+ ion.
b. Calculate the number of neutrons in 18 mL of water molecule if density of water is 1 g/mL .
c. Arrange them in the increasing order of their energy 3s, 4s, 4p, 3d, 5s .
32. Answer the following questions
a. Draw the energy level diagram for N2 molecule and also mention the magnetic behavior and bond order.
b. What is lattice enthalpy?
c. Find out the nonpolar molecule
i. Water
ii. Cyclohexane
iii. NH3
iv. Benzene
33. Answer the following questions
a. What is neutral nucleophile and give example for each.
b. Show the hybridization of all ‘C’ in But-1-ene
c. Write two position isomerism for molecular formula C4H10O
d. Show the possible resonating structure for Phenol
OR
a. Give the structure for 2,2-Dibromo-3-chloroheptan-1-al
b. Write two differences between inductive effect and mesomeric effect
c. Show the free radical order as per their stability (highest to lowest).
d. Show the correct heterolytic bond cleavage for CH3-Cu
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