English Project Class 12th
English Project Class 12th
SAHIBABAD
ENGLISH PORTFOLIO
SYNERGIC MINDS : Pannel Discussion
CLASS – XII
Moderator’s Name : AAHANA MALIK
Name of the Panellists : 1. MANYA NARULA
2. TANISHKA SHARMA
3. TUSHAR KASANA
4. AKSHAN JAIN
5. KARTIK BANSAL
6. KRISHNA GUPTA
Certificate of Completion
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English Teacher
Head of Senior School
Ms. Jyoti Singh
Ms. Rishika Sharma
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to express my special thanks of gratitude to my
English teacher, Ms. Jyoti Sharma for her able guidance and
support in completing my project.
I would also like to extend my gratitude to Head of Department,
Ms. Monika Koul for providing me with the time and
opportunities required to accomplish this project.
Last but not the least, I would like to thank my group mates
whose valuable insight, brainstorming and suggestions have
been helpful in various phases of the completion of this project.
- Aahana Malik
Serial TOPICS Page No.
No.
1. Driving Question & Learning 5
Objectives
2. Introduction of Panel Discussion 6
by the Moderator
3. Panellist-1 (Report, Reflection, 7,8
Self-evaluation, Peer Evaluation
Criteria_Table)
4. Panellist-2 (Report, Reflection, 9,10
Self-evaluation, Peer Evaluation
Criteria_Table)
5. Panellist-3 (Report, Reflection, 11,12
Self-evaluation, Peer Evaluation
Criteria_Table)
6. Panellist-4 (Report, Reflection, 13,14
Self-evaluation, Peer Evaluation
Criteria_Table)
7. Panellist-5 (Report, Reflection, 15,16
Self-evaluation, Peer Evaluation
Criteria_Table)
8. Panellist-6 (Report , Reflection, 17,18
Self evaluation, Peer Evaluation)
9. Compiled report by the Moderator 19,20,21
10. List of Resources/Bibliography 22
Driving Question
LEARNING OBJECTIVES :
The learners will be able to :
Listen to specific information and answer questions
based on the same
Demonstrate the application of critical and creative
thinking skills and abilities to produce an extended
piece of work.
Develop communication skills to put forth the individual
viewpoint, logically
Draft a report on the basis of their analysis and
evaluation of real world scenarios
Assess themselves as well as their peers on the basis of
success criteria.
Introduction of Pannel Discussion by the
Moderator:
+
Compiled Report by the
Moderator
Introduction
The fear of public speaking, often referred to as glossophobia, is a
prevalent issue affecting many individuals in various professional and
personal contexts. This report examines the nature of public speaking
fear, its impact on individuals, and effective strategies for overcoming this
anxiety. Understanding this fear and addressing it can significantly
enhance communication skills and overall professional effectiveness.
Understanding the Fear of Public Speaking
1. Nature and Causes
Psychological Aspects: The fear of public speaking is primarily
psychological, involving anxiety about performing in front of an
audience. Common concerns include fear of judgment, making
mistakes, and being the center of attention.
Physical Symptoms: The fear can manifest physically through
symptoms such as sweating, trembling, dry mouth, and increased
heart rate. These physical reactions are part of the body's natural
"fight-or-flight" response to perceived threats.
Previous Experiences: Negative past experiences, such as
embarrassing moments during public speaking, can contribute to
the development and persistence of this fear. Such experiences may
lead to a lasting fear of similar situations.
2. Impact on Individuals
Professional Limitations: Fear of public speaking can limit career
opportunities and professional growth. Individuals may avoid roles
or tasks that involve speaking in public, leading to missed
opportunities for advancement and influence.
Personal Confidence: The fear can negatively impact self-
confidence and self-esteem. Avoiding public speaking opportunities
may reinforce the belief that one is incapable or inadequate, further
exacerbating the anxiety.
Social Interactions: The fear can affect social interactions, making
it challenging to participate in group discussions, presentations, or
networking events. This limitation can impact both personal
relationships and professional networking.
Strategies for Overcoming the Fear of Public Speaking
1. Preparation and Practice
Thorough Preparation: Detailed preparation is crucial for building
confidence. Creating a well-organized speech or presentation and
familiarizing oneself with the content reduces uncertainty and
increases comfort.
Rehearsal: Practicing the speech multiple times, both alone and in
front of a small audience, helps in refining delivery and reducing
anxiety. Familiarity with the material and practice in a supportive
environment contribute to greater confidence.
2. Gradual Exposure
Start Small: Begin with smaller, less intimidating speaking
opportunities to build confidence gradually. For example,
participating in small group discussions or giving informal
presentations can help ease into public speaking.
Progressive Challenges: Gradually take on more challenging
speaking engagements as confidence grows. This approach helps in
adapting to larger audiences and more formal settings.
3. Cognitive and Behavioral Techniques
Positive Visualization: Visualization techniques can help reduce
anxiety by imagining a successful speaking experience. Visualizing a
positive outcome helps in reinforcing confidence and calming
nerves.
Cognitive Restructuring: Challenge and reframe negative
thoughts associated with public speaking. Replacing thoughts of
failure with positive affirmations and realistic assessments can
alleviate anxiety and build confidence.
4. Stress Management Techniques
Breathing Exercises: Deep breathing exercises can help manage
physical symptoms of anxiety. Techniques such as diaphragmatic
breathing or paced breathing help calm the nervous system and
reduce stress.
Mindfulness and Relaxation: Mindfulness practices and
relaxation techniques, such as progressive muscle relaxation, can
help in reducing overall stress and enhancing focus during public
speaking.
5. Seeking Feedback and Support
Constructive Feedback: Receiving feedback from peers, mentors,
or coaches provides valuable insights for improvement. Constructive
criticism helps in identifying areas for growth and refining speaking
skills.
Support Groups: Joining public speaking groups or organizations,
such as Toastmasters, offers a supportive environment for practice
and improvement. Engaging with others who share similar
challenges can provide encouragement and motivation.
Case Studies and Examples
1. Business Professionals
Scenario: A business executive with a fear of public speaking
struggled with delivering presentations to clients.
Outcome: By implementing preparation strategies and participating
in public speaking workshops, the executive improved confidence
and effectiveness in client presentations.
2. Academic Researchers
Scenario: A researcher faced anxiety when presenting at academic
conferences.
Outcome: Through practice and feedback from colleagues, the
researcher overcame the fear and successfully delivered impactful
presentations.
3. Healthcare Providers
Scenario: A healthcare professional experienced nervousness when
speaking to patients about treatment plans.
Outcome: Using stress management techniques and engaging in
communication training, the professional improved their ability to
convey information effectively and empathetically.
Conclusion
The fear of public speaking is a common and challenging issue that can
impact various aspects of an individual's life. Understanding the nature of
this fear and its effects is crucial for addressing it effectively.
Implementing strategies such as thorough preparation, gradual exposure,
cognitive restructuring, and stress management can help individuals
overcome their fear and enhance their public speaking skills.
Recommendations
1. Prioritize Preparation: Invest time in preparing and rehearsing to
build confidence and reduce anxiety.
2. Start with Small Steps: Gradually expose yourself to public
speaking opportunities to build experience and comfort.
3. Utilize Cognitive and Stress Management Techniques: Employ
techniques such as positive visualization and deep breathing to
manage anxiety and improve performance.
4. Seek Feedback and Support: Engage with mentors, peers, or
public speaking groups to receive constructive feedback and
encouragement.
5. Commit to Continuous Improvement: View public speaking as a
skill that requires ongoing practice and development. Embrace
opportunities for learning and growth.
By addressing the fear of public speaking with these strategies,
individuals can enhance their communication abilities, increase their
professional opportunities, and improve their overall confidence.
List of
Resources/Bibliography
1. Google
2. Chatgpt
3. Research by panellists
4. Video shared on the topic