Expressing Future Time - 2

CONTENTS

11-1 May / Might vs. will

11-2 Maybe (one word) vs. may be (two words)
11-3 Future time clauses with before, after, and when
11-4 Clauses with if
11-5 Expressing habitual present with time clauses…
11-6 Using what + a form of do
11-1 MAY / MIGHT vs. WILL

It may rain tomorrow.

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 11-1 MAY / MIGHT vs. WILL

(a) It may rain .

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 11-1 MAY / MIGHT vs. WILL

(a) It may rain tomorrow .

possibility in the
May + verb
future

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 11-1 MAY / MIGHT vs. WILL

(a) It may rain tomorrow .

(b) Zoe may be at school now.

possibility in the
May + verb future
or
present

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 11-1 MAY / MIGHT vs. WILL

(a) It may rain tomorrow.

(b) Zoe may be at school now.
(c) It might rain tomorrow.
(d) Zoe might be at school now.

may = might

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 11-1 MAY / MIGHT vs. WILL

(a) It may rain tomorrow.

(b) Zoe may be at school now.
(c) It might rain tomorrow.
(d) Zoe might be at school now.

may rain = might rain

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 11-1 MAY / MIGHT vs. WILL

(a) It may rain tomorrow.

(b) Zoe may be at school now.
(c) It might rain tomorrow.
(d) Zoe might be at school now.

may be = might be

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 11-1 MAY / MIGHT vs. WILL

(e) Mr. Lee will be at work tomorrow.

speaker feels
will be sure

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 11-1 MAY / MIGHT vs. WILL

(e) Mr. Lee will be at work tomorrow.

(f) Theresa may / might be at the party tonight.

speaker feels
will be sure
may / might be

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 11-1 MAY / MIGHT vs. WILL

(e) Mr. Lee will be at work tomorrow.

(f) Theresa may / might be at the party tonight.

speaker feels
will be sure
may / might be speaker doesn’t
know

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 11-1 MAY / MIGHT vs. WILL

(f) Theresa may be at the party tonight.

(g) Theresa may / might not be at the
party tonight.

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 11-1 MAY / MIGHT vs. WILL

(f) Theresa may be at the party tonight.

(g) Theresa may / might not be at the
party tonight.

NEGATIVE
may / might + not

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 11-1 MAY / MIGHT vs. WILL

(f) Theresa may be at the party tonight.

(g) Theresa may / might not be at the
party tonight.

may be
similar
may not be
meaning
might not be

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 11-1 MAY / MIGHT vs. WILL

?
Theresa may will be at the party tonight.

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 11-1 MAY / MIGHT vs. WILL

Theresa may will be at the party tonight.

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 11-1 MAY / MIGHT vs. WILL

Theresa may will be at the party tonight.

?
Theresa might will be at the party tonight.

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 11-1 MAY / MIGHT vs. WILL

Theresa may will be at the party tonight.

Theresa might will be at the party tonight.

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11-1 Let’s Practice

I will be 35 years old on Monday.

?
sure not sure

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11-1 Let’s Practice

I will be 35 years old on Monday.

sure not sure

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11-1 Let’s Practice

Adrianna might be at my party.

?
sure not sure

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11-1 Let’s Practice

Adrianna might be at my party.

sure not sure

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11-1 Let’s Practice

Yung won’t be at the party.

?
sure not sure

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11-1 Let’s Practice

Yung won’t be at the party.

sure not sure

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 11-1 Let’s Practice

Yung won’t be at the party.

She might go to Hong Kong on Monday.
?
sure not sure

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 11-1 Let’s Practice

Yung won’t be at the party.

She might go to Hong Kong on Monday.

sure not sure

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11-2 MAYBE (ONE WORD) vs. MAY BE (TWO WORDS)

Maybe he will be in our class.

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 11-2 MAYBE (ONE WORD) vs. MAY BE (TWO WORDS)

(a) “Will he be in our class?”

“I don’t know. Maybe. Maybe he will be
in our class, and maybe he won’t.”

Maybe = possibility

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 11-2 MAYBE (ONE WORD) vs. MAY BE (TWO WORDS)

(a) “Will he be in our class?”

“I don’t know. Maybe. Maybe he will be
in our class, and maybe he won’t.”

(b) Maybe he will be in our class.

Maybe = possibility

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 11-2 MAYBE (ONE WORD) vs. MAY BE (TWO WORDS)

(a) “Will he be in our class?”

“I don’t know. Maybe. Maybe he will be
in our class, and maybe he won’t.”
adverb S V
(b) Maybe he will be in our class.

Maybe = possibility

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 11-2 MAYBE (ONE WORD) vs. MAY BE (TWO WORDS)

adverb S V
(b) Maybe he will be in our class.

maybe + subject + verb

(one word)

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 11-2 MAYBE (ONE WORD) vs. MAY BE (TWO WORDS)

adverb S V
(b) Maybe he will be in our class.

S maybe
V + subject + verb
(c) He (one
may be in our class.
word)

may be = verb
(two words)

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11-2 MAYBE (ONE WORD) vs. MAY BE (TWO WORDS)

maybe

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11-2 MAYBE (ONE WORD) vs. MAY BE (TWO WORDS)

may be maybe
verb adverb

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11-2 Let’s Practice

maybe
may be

It ______ fun to go rafting.

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11-2 Let’s Practice

maybe
may be

It may
______
be fun to go rafting.

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11-2 Let’s Practice

maybe
may be

Rafting ______ expensive.

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11-2 Let’s Practice

maybe
may be

Rafting ______
may be expensive.

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11-2 Let’s Practice

maybe may be

______ we have enough money

to go rafting.

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11-2 Let’s Practice

maybe may be

______
Maybe we have enough money
to go rafting.

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11-2 Let’s Practice

maybe
may be

The weather ______ bad tonight.

______ we will have bad weather.

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11-2 Let’s Practice

maybe
may be

The weather ______

may be bad tonight.

______ we will have bad weather.

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11-2 Let’s Practice

maybe
may be

The weather ______

may be bad tonight.

Maybe we will have bad weather.

______

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11-3 FUTURE TIME CLAUSES WITH BEFORE, AFTER,
AND WHEN

Before Kiara goes home today,

she will do her homework.

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 11-3 FUTURE TIME CLAUSES WITH BEFORE, AFTER,
AND WHEN

(a) Before Kiara goes home today,

she will do her homework.

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 11-3 FUTURE TIME CLAUSES WITH BEFORE, AFTER,
AND WHEN

(a) Before Kiara goes home today,

she will do her homework.
SIMPLE PRESENT in
future time clauses

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 11-3 FUTURE TIME CLAUSES WITH BEFORE, AFTER,
AND WHEN

(a) Before Kiara goes home today,

she will do her homework.
SIMPLE PRESENT in
future time clauses
Before Kiara will go home today,
she will do her homework. ?

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 11-3 FUTURE TIME CLAUSES WITH BEFORE, AFTER,
AND WHEN

(a) Before Kiara goes home today,

she will do her homework.
SIMPLE PRESENT in
future time clauses
Before Kiara will go home today,
she will do her homework.

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 11-3 FUTURE TIME CLAUSES WITH BEFORE, AFTER,
AND WHEN

(a) Before Kiara goes home today,

she will do her homework.
SIMPLE PRESENT in
future time clauses
Before Kiara will go home today,
she will do her homework.
Before Kiara is going to go home
today, she will do her homework. ?
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 11-3 FUTURE TIME CLAUSES WITH BEFORE, AFTER,
AND WHEN

(a) Before Kiara goes home today,

she will do her homework.
SIMPLE PRESENT in
future time clauses
Before Kiara will go home today,
she will do her homework.
Before Kiara is going to go home
today, she will do her homework.
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 11-3 FUTURE TIME CLAUSES WITH BEFORE, AFTER,
AND WHEN

(b) Kiara is going to go home today

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 11-3 FUTURE TIME CLAUSES WITH BEFORE, AFTER,
AND WHEN

(b) Kiara is going to go home today

after she does her homework.
a future time clause

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 11-3 FUTURE TIME CLAUSES WITH BEFORE, AFTER,
AND WHEN

(c) , I’m going

to get married.

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 11-3 FUTURE TIME CLAUSES WITH BEFORE, AFTER,
AND WHEN

a future time clause

(c) When I turn 21 next year , I’m going
to get married.

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11-3 Let’s Practice

time clause ?

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11-3 Let’s Practice

time clause
I’m going to go play outside
after I eat another cookie.

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11-3 Let’s Practice

time clause ?
, I’m going
to buy a scarf at the store.

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11-3 Let’s Practice

time clause
Before I go home , I’m going
to buy a scarf at the store.

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11-3 Let’s Practice

time clause ?

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11-3 Let’s Practice

I’m going to be a doctor

after I finish medical school.

time clause

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11-4 CLAUSES WITH IF

If you cut the carrots,

I’ll make the soup.

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 11-4 CLAUSES WITH IF

(a) If you cut the carrots, I’ll make the soup.

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 11-4 CLAUSES WITH IF

(a) If you cut the carrots, I’ll make the soup.

if-clause main clause

if-clause, main clause

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 11-4 CLAUSES WITH IF

(a) If you cut the carrots, I’ll make the soup.

if-clause main clause

(b) I’ll make the soup if you cut the carrots.

main clause if-clause

main clause if-clause

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 11-4 CLAUSES WITH IF

(c) If I have enough money, I’m going to go on vacation.

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 11-4 CLAUSES WITH IF

(c) If I have enough money, I’m going to go on vacation.

if-clause main clause

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 11-4 CLAUSES WITH IF

(c) If I have enough money, I’m going to go on vacation.

if-clause main clause

(d) If we don’t have class tomorrow, I’ll go skiing.

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 11-4 CLAUSES WITH IF

(c) If I have enough money, I’m going to go on vacation.

if-clause main clause

(d) If we don’t have class tomorrow, I’ll go skiing.

if-clause main clause

SIMPLE PRESENT
future time
in if-clauses

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11-4 Let’s Practice

pay
clean

If she ____ us, we ________ her

house.

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11-4 Let’s Practice

pay
clean

If she ____
pays us, we ________ her
house.

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11-4 Let’s Practice

pay
clean

If she ____
pays us, we ________
will clean her
house.

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 11-4 Let’s Practice

eat
marry

She ________ great food if

she _______ that chef.

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 11-4 Let’s Practice

eat
marry

She ________
will eat great food if
she _______ that chef.

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 11-4 Let’s Practice

eat
marry

She ________
will eat great food if
marries that chef.
she _______

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 11-4 Let’s Practice

learn
move

If Jacob ______ to speak Italian,

he ______________ to Italy.

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 11-4 Let’s Practice

learn
move

If Jacob ______
learns to speak Italian,
he ______________ to Italy.

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 11-4 Let’s Practice

learn
move

If Jacob ______
learns to speak Italian,
is going to move to Italy.
he ______________
will move

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11-5 EXPRESSING HABITUAL PRESENT WITH TIME
CLAUSES AND IF-CLAUSES

After I finish my work,

I play the piano.

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 11-5 EXPRESSING HABITUAL PRESENT WITH TIME
CLAUSES AND IF-CLAUSES

(a) FUTURE
she will play the piano.

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 11-5 EXPRESSING HABITUAL PRESENT WITH TIME
CLAUSES AND IF-CLAUSES

(a) FUTURE After Meg does her homework,

she will play the piano.

simple present - in the time clause

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 11-5 EXPRESSING HABITUAL PRESENT WITH TIME
CLAUSES AND IF-CLAUSES

(a) FUTURE After Meg does her homework,

she will play the piano.

simple present - in the time clause

(b) HABITUAL After Meg does her homework

PRESENT (every day), she always plays
the piano.

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 11-5 EXPRESSING HABITUAL PRESENT WITH TIME
CLAUSES AND IF-CLAUSES

(a) FUTURE After Meg does her homework,

she will play the piano.

simple present - in the time clause

(b) HABITUAL After Meg does her homework

PRESENT (every day), she always plays
the piano.
simple present - in both clauses
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 11-5 EXPRESSING HABITUAL PRESENT WITH TIME
CLAUSES AND IF-CLAUSES

(c) FUTURE
I am going to go skiing.

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 11-5 EXPRESSING HABITUAL PRESENT WITH TIME
CLAUSES AND IF-CLAUSES

(c) FUTURE If it snows tomorrow,

I am going to go skiing.
simple present - in the time clause

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 11-5 EXPRESSING HABITUAL PRESENT WITH TIME
CLAUSES AND IF-CLAUSES

(c) FUTURE If it snows tomorrow,

I am going to go skiing.
simple present - in the time clause

(d) HABITUAL If it snows ,I go skiing.

PRESENT

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 11-5 EXPRESSING HABITUAL PRESENT WITH TIME
CLAUSES AND IF-CLAUSES

(c) FUTURE If it snows tomorrow,

I am going to go skiing.
simple present - in the time clause

(d) HABITUAL If it snows ,I go skiing.

PRESENT

simple present - in both clauses

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11-5 Let’s Practice

After Jeff ____ to the grocery store,

he is ____________ dinner.

go
cook

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11-5 Let’s Practice

After Jeff goes

____ to the grocery store,
he is ____________ dinner.

go
cook

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11-5 Let’s Practice

After Jeff goes

____ to the grocery store,
going to cook dinner.
he is ____________

go
cook

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11-5 Let’s Practice

He always ____ to the grocery store,

before he ______ dinner.

go
cook

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11-5 Let’s Practice

He always goes
____ to the grocery store,
before he ______ dinner.

go
cook

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11-5 Let’s Practice

He always goes
____ to the grocery store,
cooks dinner.
before he ______

go
cook

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 11-5 Let’s Practice

be
wear

If it __ sunny, she ______ sunglasses.

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 11-5 Let’s Practice

be
wear

If it __
is sunny, she ______ sunglasses.

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 11-5 Let’s Practice

be
wear

If it __
is sunny, she ______
wears sunglasses.

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11-6 USING WHAT + A FORM OF DO

What does he do every day?

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 11-6 USING WHAT + A FORM OF DO

PRESENT
(a) What does he do every day?

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 11-6 USING WHAT + A FORM OF DO

PRESENT
(a) What does he do every day?
He works in a hospital every day.

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 11-6 USING WHAT + A FORM OF DO

PRESENT
(a) What does he do every day?
He works in a hospital every day.

(b) What is he doing right now?

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 11-6 USING WHAT + A FORM OF DO

PRESENT
(a) What does he do every day?
He works in a hospital every day.

(b) What is he doing right now?

He is working in a hospital.

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 11-6 USING WHAT + A FORM OF DO

PRESENT
(a) What does he do every day?
He works in a hospital every day.

(b) What is he doing right now?

He is working in a hospital.

a form about
What +
of do activities
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 11-6 USING WHAT + A FORM OF DO

PRESENT

(c) What does he do?

What do you do? = What is your job?

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 11-6 USING WHAT + A FORM OF DO

PRESENT

(c) What does he do?

He is a doctor.

What do you do? = What is your job?

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 11-6 USING WHAT + A FORM OF DO

PAST
(d) What did she do yesterday?

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 11-6 USING WHAT + A FORM OF DO

PAST
(d) What did she do yesterday?
She flew to Alaska.

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 11-6 USING WHAT + A FORM OF DO

FUTURE

(e) What are you going to do next week?

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 11-6 USING WHAT + A FORM OF DO

FUTURE

(e) What are you going to do next week?

I’m going to paint my bedroom.

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 11-6 USING WHAT + A FORM OF DO

FUTURE
(f) What will we do if the lights go out?

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 11-6 USING WHAT + A FORM OF DO

FUTURE
(f) What will we do if the lights go out?
We’ll use candles.

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 11-6 Let’s Practice

they do What _________ on Saturdays?

golf play They _________ on Saturdays.

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 11-6 Let’s Practice

they do do they do on Saturdays?

What _________

golf play They _________ on Saturdays.

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 11-6 Let’s Practice

they do do they do on Saturdays?

What _________

golf play They _________

play golf on Saturdays.

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 11-6 Let’s Practice

they do What _________ next Saturday?

golf play They __________ next Saturday.

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 11-6 Let’s Practice

they do What will they do next Saturday?

_________

golf play They __________ next Saturday.

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 11-6 Let’s Practice

they do What will they do next Saturday?

_________

golf play They __________

will play golf next Saturday.

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 11-6 Let’s Practice

he do

What _______ do? (job)

doctor

He _________.

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 11-6 Let’s Practice

he do

What _______
does he do? (job)

doctor

He _________.

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 11-6 Let’s Practice

he do

What _______
does he do? (job)

doctor

He _________.
is a doctor

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