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Meditation Guide: Benefits and Tips to

Help You Begin Your Practice
Written by: Reality Sandwich

21-27 minutos

Intention: To introduce beginners to the transformative practice of

meditation, offering practical tips and highlighting its benefits to inspire
a consistent and meaningful practice.

Meditation is an age-old practice of introspection that increases self-

awareness and cultivates connection to a higher consciousness. You
might already have a mental picture of what meditation “should” look
like. But, you don’t have to resemble the Buddha sitting on a lotus
blossom to successfully practice meditation. In reality, it is a highly
adaptable and diverse practice. Here we’ll take a look at some
meditation tips and benefits to help you get started with your own
practice.

What is Meditation?

Meditation, simply put, is a practice of fixing your attention on a single

point. You can also think of it as “awareness training” for your mind.
The goal of any meditation practice however can vary greatly
depending on each individual’s needs and desires.

Originally, meditation served the purpose of gaining deeper insight

and connection to the divine, mystical forces of life. In a recent study,
the CDC describes meditation as “the act of engaging in mental
exercise to reach a heightened level of spiritual awareness or
mindfulness.” Many people recognize meditation as a useful tool for
reducing stress and promoting positive emotions.

Origins

The first record of humans practicing meditation comes from wall art in
the Indus Valley around 3,500-5,000 BC. The drawings depict images
of people sitting in cross-legged positions with narrowed gazes – a
familiar and recognizable posture for meditation.

Written records of meditation date back to 1500 BCE, in the Vedic

texts of India. These texts mention “dhyana” (the Sanskrit word for
“meditation”) as the 7th limb of yoga. Other writings from the 3rd-6th
centuries BCE describe the meditative practices of Doaist philosopher
Lao-Tze in China.

Many people associate meditation with Buddhism. Siddhartha

Guatama, the original Buddha, spread his teachings of enlightenment
throughout India during the 6th century BCE. With him, meditation
began its global spread by way of the Silk Road, transforming slightly
as it reached each new culture. As a result, many religions such as
Islam, Judaism, and Christianity incorporate meditative-like practices.

Meditation in the West

Meditation was an interest primarily to philosophers up until the 20th

century. It was around the turn of the 20th century that a renowned
Hindu monk, Swami Vivekananda, helped introduce Eastern spiritual
ideas to the general public. In 1893, he gave an address at the World
Parliament of Religions in Chicago. This presentation inspired great
intrigue in Eastern philosophy, and influenced several other spiritual
teachers to migrate from India. These leaders established well-known
organizations like Himalayan Institute, the Self-Realization Fellowship,
and Transcendental Meditation.

Meditation fully entered into Western popular culture the 1960s and
1970s. Mindfulness as meditation began to spread through the era’s
hippie culture. This was, in part, thanks to celebrities like the Beatles
and Mia Farrow publicly embracing Transcendental Meditation. It
weren’t only hippies and artists however who were interested in
meditation. Modern science was catching on. Dr. Herbert Benson
(Harvard) and Jon Kabat-Zinn (MIT) conducted the first studies
investigating the medical and biological benefits of meditation.

Modern Adaptation of Meditation

For a time, meditation remained on the fringes of mainstream culture.

That is, until the mid-1990s. With the release of Deepak Chopra’s
best-selling book, Ageless Body, Timeless Mind, celebrity culture
helped catapult Eastern philosophy-based practices into the spotlight
after Oprah featured Chopra’s book on her show. Fortunately, the
medical science community continued to study the benefits of
meditation as more and more people adopted the practice. Today,
meditation is no longer on the outskirts of culture, nor is it reserved for
solely spiritual purposes.

The modern use of meditation serves many different purposes,

especially for maintaining positive mental health and well-being. In
fact, mindfulness and meditation practices are on the rise as many
people open their minds to these ancient traditions. In the United
States alone, the percentage of people who had tried meditating more
than tripled over just five years.

Throughout history, meditation adapted to each new culture it

encountered. For modern practitioners of meditation, this means there
are a wide variety of methods and philosophies to try out.

Types of Meditation
Meditation is an incredibly diverse practice, ranging from spiritual to
secular, stationary to active, silent to sound-focused. And all forms of
meditation encourage awareness. By practicing meditation, you can
connect to a higher consciousness–individual and universal. And,
there are many varieties of meditation that can enhance your life.

Mindfulness

Mindfulness is perhaps the most popular type of meditation for

Western practitioners. The popular app Headspace describes
mindfulness as “the quality of being present and fully engaged with
whatever we’re doing at the moment.” Two different approaches to
mindfulness are focused-attention and open-awareness meditation.

Setting your focus on your breath is the simplest and most accessible
form of mindfulness meditation. You can practice anywhere and
anytime by directing your attention to the sensations of each inhalation
and exhalation.

With open awareness or “non-directive” meditation, you set your focus

on your thoughts. Your awareness should remain open to experience
any thoughts, feelings, or memories as they come up. The goal in
present-thought awareness is to cultivate a non-judgmental attitude
towards one’s own thoughts and emotions.

Concentration

Concentrative meditation helps train your mind to hold your attention

on a single point. The object of your focus may vary. You may visualize
a mental image, set your gaze on a physical object, or focus on a
specific body part. Certain physical activities like counting mala beads,
or even painting work to develop concentration as well.

You can also fix your awareness on a repeated sound such as a gong
or chime. For instance, mantra meditations–repeatedly chanting a
word or phrase –is a popular technique for cultivating concentration.
Transcendental Meditation is a widely-known form developed by
Maharishi Manesh Yogi that incorporates chanting a personalized
mantra.

Vipasana meditation from the Buddhist tradition combines

mindfulness with concentration. In this technique, one strives for
balance. Noticing thoughts and emotions calls for sensitivity, and
focusing on one point requires power of mind.

Compassion

Also referred to as “loving-kindness” or metta, compassion meditation

holds the specific goal of shifting your perspective. The aim is to be
less self-centered, while cultivating sympathy for the suffering of
others. It prompts the acknowledgement that all beings simply wish to
be happy.

To practice compassion meditation, first begin by directing loving-

kindness towards yourself. You can repeat the phrase, “may I be
happy, may I be peaceful, may I be free from suffering.” Next, send the
same message to a person you care about (change the script from “I”
to “you”). Continue the process, moving on to an acquaintance you
have neutral feelings towards. Then send the same loving-kindness to
someone with whom you have conflict, or find to be problematic.

Over time, practicing compassion meditation will help you experience

greater happiness and improve relationships in your life.

Body Scan

Body scan meditation is a type of mindfulness practice. It is useful for

developing self-awareness, and learning how the physical body
experiences different emotions. In this method, you scan every inch of
the body with open curiosity. Begin with the tip of one toe and end at
the top of the head. It is important to note all positive, neutral, and
negative physical sensations, as well as any emotions that arise. Body
scan meditations reveal how our bodies can hold onto stress and
other emotions in our life.

Progressive Muscle Relaxation

Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) is a type of meditation used to

reduce muscle tension. The PMR technique follows a specific
sequence, moving through the body while flexing and releasing
specific groups of muscles. Over time, people who practice PMR may
notice patterns related to where they hold tension in their bodies. With
this information, they may be able to prevent ailments like tension
headaches caused by stress.

Moving Meditation

Meditation doesn’t always have to be a seated, stationary activity.

Moving meditations foster greater connections between the mind and
body. There are several traditional forms of moving meditations.
Perhaps the most popular of these is yoga. Breath and movement are
connected by performing a sequence of asanas or postures with
focused concentration. Kundalini Yoga, or the “yoga of awareness,” is
one tradition that combines controlled breath practices with specific
yoga postures to induce a meditative state. Besides yoga, there are
two Chinese traditions, Tai Chi and Qi Gong, that also combine
physical movement with breath, to develop balance and awareness. If
yoga or Tai Chi aren’t really your thing, a simple walking meditation can
be just as effective.

Thich Nhat Hahn, a master of meditation, explains that a walking

meditation, holds no specific destination. There is no need to hurry
through the practice. The goal of a walking meditation, according to
Hahn, is to feel happy and serene. Focus on sensory awareness,
notice different sights and sounds from the environment around you.
Each step brings you back to the present moment.

Benefits of Meditation

Scientific research on the potential health benefits of meditation is on

the rise. Modern medical science seeks to confirm what practitioners
of this ancient tradition know to be true: meditation can improve health
and well-being in a number of ways.

One study concluded that meditation can help with pain management
for those suffering from chronic illness. Participants in the study
experienced results after just 4 days of beginning a daily practice. In
2018, a Harvard study produced evidence that meditation caused
changes in 172 different genes associated with regulating
inflammation, glucose metabolism, and circadian rhythms. Ultimately,
the results showed a decrease in blood pressure in participants.

Anxiety and depression are amongst the most common reasons

people begin a meditation practice. And, the science exists that can
back it up. Meditation works. Several studies have shown that
meditation can alleviate feelings of depression and anxiety. This
happens by reducing activity in the pre-frontal cortex and the
amygdala. These two regions of the brain play a key role in how we
respond to negative or stressful situations. In the research of Dr.
Herbert Benson, meditation contributed to a decrease of general
stress by maintaining steady blood circulation and regulating
hormonal balance. By inducing a state of physical and mental ease,
studies show that meditation aides in sleep. Those who regularly
meditate fall asleep quicker and stay asleep longer than non-
meditating participants.

Meditation and the Brain

Neuroscientist Sara Lazar describes how meditation is related to
neuroplasticity, or the brain’s ability to adapt and learn in response to
experiences. One of Lazar’s studies compared MRI scans of people
who regularly meditate versus non-meditators. The scans of
meditators had more grey matter in regions of the brain associated
with working memory and executive decision making. This area
usually decreases as we age, resulting in forgetfulness and memory
loss. The study showed however that a 50-year-old meditator’s brain
scan closely resembled that of a 25-year-old. This leads to the theory
that meditation practice may delay age-related decline of memory.

A second study also conducted by Lazar investigated the effect of

regular meditation. Participants completed an 8-week “mindfulness-
based stress reduction program,” which included meditating 30-40
minutes each day. Afterwards, Lazar compared their brain scans
before and after the course. After 8 weeks of daily meditation practice,
researchers noted several changes in the scans. First, grey matter
increased in the left hippocampus, which assists in learning, memory,
and emotional regulation. An increase of grey matter also appeared in
the temporoparietal junction, which plays a role in developing empathy
and compassion. Furthermore researchers noticed a decrease in
matter in the amygdala, the stress response center of the brain.

Other Areas of Life

The biological benefits of meditation spill over into all areas of our lives.
By expanding our empathy and compassion, we can experience
improved relationships with our loved ones. Better sleep, memory
function, and attention can increase productivity wherever we focus
our efforts (work, education, learning new skills). Reduced stress and
negative thoughts resulting from meditation contribute to the overall
well-being of physical and mental health.
How to Meditate for Beginners

Step 1: Why Meditate, Setting an Intention

To begin your own meditation practice, first determine your intention

for practicing. This will help guide what type of meditation you should
try first. Are you seeking to reduce tension, enhance awareness,
cultivate positivity, or develop stronger concentration? Choose a type
of meditation best suited to your preference.

Step 2: Finding a Comfortable Seat

Wherever you choose to meditate, just make sure you are

comfortable. You can sit on a chair, a cushion on the floor, indoors, or
outdoors. Sit with your back as straight as you can so you can breathe
naturally. If using a chair, keep both feet firmly planted on the floor in
order to stay grounded. If at any point you become physically
uncomfortable, simply reposition yourself and redirect your attention
back to your meditation.

Step 3: Set Your Gaze

Many people prefer to close their eyes during meditation in order to

avoid visual distractions. Others however may opt to keep their eyes
open and fixed on an object in order to practice concentration. It is a
matter of personal preference. If you choose to keep your eyes open
however, set your gaze low and avoid letting your eyes wander.

Step 4: Focus on Your Breath

Bring your attention to the natural patterns of your own breath. Focus
on the sound of each inhale and exhale. First, notice the sensation of
your belly filling with air as you breathe in. Second, feel your belly
deflate as you breathe out. Feel the air pass in and out of your nostrils.
You may even find it helpful to mentally say “in” as you inhale, and “out”
as you exhale. Try and observe your breath with ease, not forcing or
altering the natural rhythm.

Step 5: Observe Your Thoughts

Now draw your awareness to your thoughts, to simply notice what’s

there. Try to avoid judging any of your thoughts as subjectively good or
bad. Just let them come and go as naturally as your breath. Be a
neutral observer of your own mind.

Step 6: Let Your Thoughts Go

As you notice each thought, acknowledge it and let it go. Certain

visualizations may help with releasing your thoughts. Try this: imagine
a word written on a piece of paper which dissolves when placed in a
bowl of water. Picture your thoughts as leaves floating on a stream, or
clouds rolling through the sky. Allow them to pass in and out of your
mind without holding on to anything.

Step 7: Give it Time and Practice

There’s a common saying that meditation is a practice, not a

perfection. As with any new habit, beginning a meditation practice
takes time and consistency. Start small and start simple with 5 minutes
of focused breath awareness each day. Don’t feel frustrated or
discouraged, meditation can be difficult at first! When your mind
wanders, gently redirect your attention back to your breath. Once you
feel comfortable meditating for 5 minutes, then try increasing the
amount of time you sit.

Tips for Using Meditation Music

Music can be a powerful tool to enhance your meditative experience.

Here are a few tips when using music during meditation:

Choose Something Relaxing

It sounds a bit obvious, but choose music that will help you physically
relax. Steer away from music with fast tempos, lots of percussion, or
impressive vocal performances. While entertaining, it may stimulate
your mind too much and distract you from your present experience.

Instrumental vs Music With Lyrics

Music with lyrics may stir up specific memories or internal dialogue.

Classical music not your thing? There are plenty of other genres of
instrumental music like jazz, new age, and other ambient styles.

Try Using Headphones

Listening to music through headphones will help block out any

external noise, thus providing a more immersive listening experience.

Keep the Volume Low

Use your music of choice as a backdrop for your meditation. Setting

the volume at a low level will keep the music from becoming distracting
or intrusive.

Meditation and Psychedelics

The desired effects of meditation and psychedelic trips are quite

similar. As it turns out, both are helpful in achieving ego-dissolution.
This refers to the loss of one’s sense of self and sense of boundaries,
while creating a sense of unity with a higher collective consciousness.
Self-consciousness is multi-layered. It encompasses autobiographical
memory, self-related thoughts, and mental time travel. We experience
self-consciousness in physical ways as well, including body ownership
and bodily awareness. Thus, consciously pairing a psychedelic
substance with meditation can take your experience to the next level.

Tips for Using Psychedelics With Meditation

The right psychedelic substance can help take your meditation to new
heights.

Here are a few tips when using psychedelics during meditation:

Prepare Accordingly

Prepare yourself both mentally and physically. Maintain a regular

meditation practice until you feel ready to intensify your experience
with a substance. Also, make sure your physical setting is comfortable
and will support your desired experience.

Be Flexible With Your Intention

Pairing psychedelics with meditation may reveal insights you didn’t

even realize you were looking for. Remember that with both meditation
and psychedelic trips, you are not trying to control your experience.
Psychedelics may actually help you “get out of your own way” to
achieve an even more transformative experience than with meditation
alone.

Be Mindful of Dosage

Be mindful of dosage. Start small and work your way up to find the
right balance in order to avoid letting the substance take over your
meditative experience.

Pair Accordingly

Select your psychedelic according to your intention and preferred

method of meditation. For instance, MDMA stimulates physical
senses and pairs well with external stimuli like music, for a focused
attention meditation. Ayahuasca and psilocybin can intensify more
contemplative, introspective forms of meditation like mindfulness.

FAQ

How Long Should a Beginner Meditate?

Hali Love is a wellness coach, yoga teacher, and devoted meditation

guide and practitioner. We asked her some tips for those interested in
meditation. She suggests beginners start with just 5 minutes of
meditation per day. Once you feel comfortable, increase the time of
each meditation session, or up your practice to twice per day.

If it feels challenging in the beginning, Love suggests choosing one

thing to focus on, “for example – you can keep your eyes open and
focus on a picture or a lit candle flame in front of you.”

What if I Feel Distracted, or I Can’t Sit Still?

It is completely natural to feel distracted or physically uncomfortable at

times. Let go of what you think meditation “should” look or feel like.
This goes for your physical positioning as well as the thoughts or
emotions you experience. Love explains that meditation isn’t about
stopping your thoughts, rather observing them. She encourages new
meditators to “lean into your experience versus trying to control it.”

I Tried Meditation Once and Didn’t Dig It– Now What?

Try again! Reassess your intention for practicing meditation, then

consider a different method. Some people may find they concentrate
better through visual methods; others prefer closing their eyes and
focusing on their breath. Moreover, Hali Love reminds new meditators:
“there are many ways to get to the end result of mindfulness and
presence. Start off with the one that seems the most simple and
effective for you, and try different ones from there.”

With a bit of effort, you are sure to find the perfect style of meditation to
fit your needs.

How Do You End Meditation?

As your practice comes to an end, allow yourself a few moments to

return from your relaxed, meditative state. Bring your awareness to
your body. Then, notice the parts of your body touching the ground.
Shift your attention from inward to outward as you gently blink your
eyes open. A gentle stretch (like this) can help you transition out of
your stationary seat and back into normal activity.

What is Meditation Used For?

Meditation is widely popular across many diverse industries.

In the NBA and NFL for example, coaches Phil Jackson and Pete
Carroll both include meditation as part of their teams’ training.
Generally, athletes are encouraged to meditate in order to build up
mental resilience and reduce stress.

Off the field, regular meditation can help you succeed in business. In
his book Tribe of Mentors, author and podcast host Tim Ferriss
interviewed many different business entrepreneurs. He noticed a
common thread: many of the most successful business-people
maintain a daily meditation practice.

Schools are implementing meditation practices with enormous

success. A school in Baltimore reported that suspension rates
dropped significantly after replacing detention with meditation practice.

Furthermore a meditation practice can help those overcoming

addiction. By letting go of negative thoughts, developing healthy
routines, and following through with commitment, meditation can lead
to greater success in recovery.

In the end, no matter your reasons for wanting to begin a meditation

practice, it is sure to transform your life in many positive ways –
physiologically, socially, and spiritually.

Contributor | Joanne Highland