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Oscillations - JEE Main 2024 April Question Bank - MathonGo

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67 views5 pages

Oscillations - JEE Main 2024 April Question Bank - MathonGo

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2joel.salivendra
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Oscillations JEE Main 2024 April Question Bank

Questions MathonGo

Q1 - 2024 (04 Apr Shift 2)

In simple harmonic motion, the total mechanical energy of given system is E. If mass of oscillating particle P
is doubled then the new energy of the system for same amplitude is:

(1) E

(2) E/√2
(3) 2E
(4) E√2

Q2 - 2024 (04 Apr Shift 2)

The displacement of a particle executing SHM is given by x = 10 sin(wt + π


3
)m. The time period of motion

is 3.14 s. The velocity of the particle at t = 0 is ______m/s.

Q3 - 2024 (06 Apr Shift 1)

A particle is doing simple harmonic motion of amplitude 0.06 m and time period 3.14 s. The maximum
velocity of the particle is _______ cm/s.

Q4 - 2024 (08 Apr Shift 2)

An object of mass 0.2 kg executes simple harmonic motion along x axis with frequency of ( 25
π ) Hz. At the

position x = 0.04 m the object has kinetic energy 0.5 J and potential energy 0.4 J. The amplitude of
oscillation is _____cm.

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Oscillations JEE Main 2024 April Question Bank

Questions MathonGo

Q5 - 2024 (09 Apr Shift 1)

The position, velocity and acceleration of a particle executing simple harmonic motion are found to have
magnitudes of 4 m, 2 ms−1 and 16 ms−2 at a certain instant. The amplitude of the motion is √x, m where x is
________

Q6 - 2024 (09 Apr Shift 2)

A particle of mass 0.50 kg executes simple harmonic motion under force F = −50 (Nm−1 ) x. The time
x
period of oscillation is 35
s. The value of x is _______
22
(Given π = 7
)

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Oscillations JEE Main 2024 April Question Bank

Questions MathonGo

Answer Key

Q1 (1) Q2 (10) Q3 (12) Q4 (6)

Q5 (17) Q6 (22)

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Oscillations JEE Main 2024 April Question Bank

Solutions MathonGo

Q1
1
T.E. = 2
kA2
since A is same T.E. will be same.

Q2

Given,

T = 3.14 =
ω
ω = 2rad/s
π
x = 10 sin(ωt + )
3
dx π
v= = 10ω cos(ωt + )
dt 3
at t = 0
π 1
v = 10ω cos( ) = 10 × 2 × [usingω = 2rad/s]
3 2
v = 10 m/s

Q3

We know
Vmax = ωA at mean position
2π 2π
= A= × 0.06 = 0.12 m/sec
T π
Vmax = 12 cm/sec

Q4

Total energy = K.E. + P.E.


at x = 0.04 m, T.E. = 0.5 + 0.4 = 0.9 J
T.E = 1 mω2 A2 = 0.9
2
1 25
= × 0.2(2π × ) × A2 = 0.9
2 π
⇒ A = 0.06 m
A = 6 cm

Q5

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Oscillations JEE Main 2024 April Question Bank

Solutions MathonGo

x = 4 m, V = 2 m/s, a = 16 m/s2
|a| = ω2 x
⇒ 16 = ω2 (4)
ω = 2rad/s
v = ω √ A2 − x 2

A=√
v2 4
2
+ x2 ⇒ A = √ + 16
ω 4
A = √17 m

Q6

m = 0.5 kg
F = −50(x)
ma = (−50x)
0.5a = −50x
a = (−100x)
W2 = 100 ⇒ (w = 10)
2π 22 22
=( )
π
T= =( )=
10 5 7 × 15 35
π 22
= ⇒ x = 22
35 35

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