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DIWALI ASSIGNMENT
(SRG - ENTHUSIAST)

INDEX
1. Magnetic Effect of Current & Magnetism

2. Electro Magnetic of Induction

3. Alternatic Current

4. Electro Magnetic Waves

5. Modern Physics

6. Semiconductor Electronics

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SUBJECT : PHYSICS
Topic : Magnetic Effect of Current

1. A and B are two infinitely long straight parallel 4. A bar magnet of magnetic moment ' μ ' cuts in
conductor. C is another straight conductor of three parts perpendicular to its length in ratio 2 :
length 1m kept parallel to A and B as shown in 4 : 6. Now all three parts combined in such a
way that their axis are mutually perpendicular to
the figure. Then the force experienced by C is :- each other then magnetic moment of system is :-

(1) 7 (2) √7
√ μ μ
18 6
μ
(3) (4) Zero
12
5. A current carrying loop is placed in a uniform
(1) towards A equal to 0.6 × 10 – 5 N magnetic field in four different orientations, I,II,
III & IV arrange them in the decreasing order of
(2) towards B equal to 5.4 × 10 – 5 N
potential Energy
(3) towards A equal to 5.4 × 10 – 5 N
(4) towards B equal to 0.6 × 10 – 5 N I.
2. A proton and a deuteron with the same initial
kinetic energy enter in a magnetic field in a II.
direction perpendicular to the direction of the
field. The ratio of the radii of the circular III.
trajectories described by them is :-
(1) 1 : 4 (2) 1 : √ 2 (3) 1 : 1 (4) 1 : 2
3. IV.
Assertion :- A small coil carrying current, in
equilibrium, is perpendicular to the direction of
the uniform magnetic field. (1) I > III > II > IV (2) I > II >III > IV
Reason :- Torque is maximum when plane of (3) I > IV > II > III (4) III > IV > I > II
coil and direction of the magnetic field are 6. Magnetic field at P due to given structure is :-
parallel to each other.
(1) Both Assertion and Reason are true but
Reason is NOT the correct explanation of
Assertion.
(2) Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(3) Assertion is false but Reason is true. μ0 Iθ μ0 6Iθ
(1) ( ) (2)
(4) Both Assertion and Reason are true and 4π 2R 4π 5R
Reason is the correct explanation of μ0 5Iθ μ0 2Iθ
(3) ( ) (4) ( )
4π 6R 4π R
Assertion.
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7. Five very long, straight wires are bound together 10. Our earth behaves as it has a powerful magnet
to form a small cable. Currents carried by the within it. The value of magnetic field on the
wires are I1 = 20A, I2 = – 6A, I3 = 12A. I4 = – 7A, surface of earth is a few tenth of gauss (1G=10 –
4
I5 = 18A. The magnetic induction at a distance of T) There are three elements of Earth’s
10 cm from the cable's :- magnetism

(1) 34 μ T

(2) 74 mT
(3) 34 mT

(4) 74 μ T
8. A charge of 2.0 μ C moves with a speed of
3.0 × 106 ms−1 along + ve X-axis. A magnetic
field of strength B→ = −0.2 k^ Tesla exists in space.
→
What is the magnetic force (F m ) on the charge
(1) Fm = 1.2 N along +ve x-direction
(i) Angle of declination
(2) Fm = 1.2 N along – ve x-direction (ii) Angle of dip
(iii) Horizontal component of Earth’s magnetic
(3) Fm = 1.2 N along +ve y-direction
field.
(4) Fm = 1.2 N along – ve y-direction In the magnetic meridian of a certain place, the
horizontal component of Earth’s magnetic field
9. A proton accelerated by a potential is 0.6 G and the dip angle is 53°. The value of
difference 500 KV moves through a transverse net magnetic field at this place is
magnetic field of 0.51 T as shown in figure. The (1) 0.8 G (2) 0.6 G
angle θ through which the proton deviates from (3) 1.0 G (4) 2.0 G
the initial direction of its motion is 11. Two ions have equal masses but one is singly
ionized and second is doubly ionized. They are
projected from the same place in a uniform
transverse magnetic field with same velocity
then :
(a) Both ions will go along circles of equal radii
(b) The radius of circle described by the single
(1) 15° ionized charge is double of radius of circle
described by doubly ionized charge
(2) 30°
(c) Both circle do not touches to each other
(3) 45° (d) Both circle touches to each other
(4) 60° (1) a, c (2) b, d (3) b, c (4) a, d
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12. Three long wires, with identical currents, 14. Two protons move parallel to each other, keeping
either directly into or directly out of the page, distance r between them, both moving with same
are placed at three corners of a square in four
different arrangements as shown. Correct velocity →v. Then the ratio of electric and magnetic
order of the magnitude of net magnetic field force of interaction between then is :-
at the empty upper right corner of the square c2 2c2
is : (1) (2)
v2 v2
c2
(3) (4) None
2v2
(I) (II) 15. A non-planar loop of conducting wire carrying a
current I is placed as shown in the figure. Each
of the straight sections of the loop is of length
2a. The magnetic field due to this loop at the
(III) (IV) point P (a,0,a) points in the direction

(1) BI = BIV > BII = BIII

(2) BI > BIV > BII = BIII
(3) BII = BIII > BI = BIV
(4) BI > BIII > BII > BIV
13. A conductor ABCDE, shaped as shown, carries a 1 ^ ^ 1 ^ ^ ^
(1) ( −j + k) (2) ( −j + k + i )
current i. It is placed in the xy plane with the √2 √3
ends A and E on the x-axis in the region. The 1 ^ ^ ^ 1 ^ ^
(3) (i + j + k) (4) (i + k)
force acting on it will be √3 √2

16. A 4A current carrying loop consists of three

identical quarter circles of radius 5 cm lying in
the positive quadrants of the x-y, y-z and z-x
planes with their centres at the origin joined
together, value of B→ at the origin is :-
μ0 ^ ^ ^ μ0 ^ ^ ^
(1) (i + j − k)T (2) (−i + j + k)T
10 10
(i) zero, if B is in the x-direction μ0 ^ ^ ^ ^
(3) (i + j + k)T (4) 10μ0 (i^ + ^j + k)T
(ii) B i λ in the z-direction, if B is in the y- 5
direction. 17. At a place horizontal and vertical components of
(iii) B i λ in the negative y-direction, if B is in earth's magnetic field are as follows
the z-direction BH = 1 G 10° west of north
BV = 1 G vertically downward
(iv) 2 B i λ , if B is in the x-direction
Then dip angle and declination are respectively :-
(1) (i), (ii) (2) (ii), (iii) (1) 0°, 10° W (2) 45°, 10° E
(3) (iii), (iv) (4) (i), (ii), (iii) (3) 45°, 10° W (4) 10° W, 45°
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18. Assertion :- Magnetic force between two charge 21. Consider the three closed loops drawn using solid
is generally much smaller than the electric force line in the magnetic field (magnetic field lines are
between them. drawn using dotted line) of an infinite current
Reason :- Speeds of charges are much smaller carrying wire normal to the plane of paper as shown.
than the free-space speed of light.
(1) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not
the correct explanation of (A)
(2) (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
(3) (A) is incorrect but (R) is correct
(4) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the Rank the line integral of the magnetic field along
correct explanation of (A) each path in order of increasing magnitude :-
19. Assertion :- The surface integral of magnetic (1) 1 > 2 > 3 (2) 1 = 3 > 2
field over any closed surface is always zero. (3) 1 = 2 = 3 (4) 3 > 2 > 1
Reason :- Magnetic poles are always exists in 22. Three long straight wires A, B and C are
pairs. carrying currents as shown in the figure. The
resultant force on B is directed :-
(1) Both Assertion and Reason are true but
Reason is NOT the correct explanation of
Assertion.
(2) Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(3) Assertion is false but Reason is true. (1) towards A
(4) Both Assertion and Reason are true and (2) towards C
Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
(3) perpendicular to the plane of paper and
20. Assertion (A):- The magnetic field at the ends of inward
a very long current carrying solenoid is half of (4) perpendicular to the plane of paper and
that at the centre. outward
Reason (R):- If the solenoid is sufficiently long, 23. The magnetic field lines due to a bar magnet are
the field within it is uniform. correctly shown in :

(1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the
correct explanation of (A) (1) (2)
(2) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the
correct explanation of (A)
(3) (A) is true but (R) is false (3) (4)
(4) (A) is true but (R) is false
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24. The length of a magnet is large compared to it's 27. Two magnets A and B are identical and these are
width and breadth. The time period of its arranged as shown in the figure. Their length is
oscillation in a vibration magnetometer is T. The negligible in comparison to the separation
magnet is cut it's length into six parts and these between them. A magnetic needle is placed
parts are then placed together as shown in the between the magnets at point P which gets
figure. The time period of this combination will deflected through an angle θ under the influence
be : of magnets. The ratio of distance d1 and d2 will
be :-

T (1) (2tan θ )1/3 (2) (2tan θ ) – 1/3

(1) T (2)
√ 3 (3) (2 cot θ )1/3 (4) (2 cot θ ) – 1/3
T
(3) (4) Zero 28. Three rings, each having equal radius R, are
2 √3
placed mutually perpendicular to each other and
25. A uniform conducting wire ABC has a mass of
each having its centre at the origin of co-ordinate
10 g. A current of 2A flows through it. The wire
system. If current I is flowing through each ring
is kept in a uniform magnetic field B = 2T. The
then the magnitude of the magnetic field at the
acceleration of the wire will be :-
common centre is

(1) Zero
(2) 12 ms – 2 along y-axis
μ0 I
(1) 3 (2) zero
(3) 1.2 × 10 – 3 ms – 2 along y-axis
√
2R
μ0 I μ0 I
(4) 0.6 × 10 – 3 ms – 2 along y-axis (3) (√ 2 − 1) (4) (√ 3 − √2 )
2R 2R
26. A magnet of magnetic moment 50 ^i A-m2 is 29. The magnetic moment of a short magnet is 8 Am2
placed along the x-axis in a magnetic field The magnetic induction at a point 20cm away from
→ = (0.5i^ + 3.0j^)T.
B The torque acting on the its mid point on (i) axial point (ii) equatorial point
magnet is :- respectively, will be : –
^
(1) 175 k N − m (1) 2 × 10 – 4 and 10 – 4 T
^
(2) 150 k N − m (2) 3×10 – 4 and 2×10 – 4 T
(3) ^
75 k N − m (3) 4×10 – 4 and 3×10 – 4 T
^ (4) none of these
(4) 25√37 k N − m

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30. All straight wires are very long. Both AB and 35. The Curie-Weiss law is obeyed by iron :-
CD arc of the same circle, both subtending right (1) at all temperatures
angles at the centre O. Then the magnetic field at
O is :- (2) above the Curie temperature
(3) below the Curie temperature
(4) at the Curie temperature only
36. The magnetic susceptibility of a paramagnetic
substance at – 73°C is 0.0060, then its value at –
173°C will be :-
μ0 i μ0 i
(1) (2) √2 (1) 0.0030 (2) 0.0120
4πR 4πR
(3) μ0 i
(4) μ0 i (3) 0.0180 (4) 0.0045
(π + 1)
2πR 2πR
37. The coercivity of a small magnet where the
31. A moving coil galvanometer has 150 equal
ferromagnet gets demagnetized is 3 × 103 A m – 1.
divisions. Its current sensitivity is 10 divisions per
milli ampere and voltage sensitivity is 2 divisions The current required to be passed in a solenoid of
per millivolt. In order that each division reads 1 V, length 10 cm and number of turns 100, so that the
the resistance in Ohm's needed to be connected in magnet gets demagnetized when inside the
series with the coil will be :- solenoid, is :
(1) 103 (2) 105 (1) 3A (2) 6 A
(3) 99995 (4) 9995 (3) 30 mA (4) 60 mA
32. A galvanometer of resistance, G, is shunted by a 38. Which of the following statements is correct for
resistance S. To keep the main current in the diamagnetic materials :-
circuit unchanged, the resistance to be put in
(1) μ r < 1
series with the galvanometer is :-
G S2 (2) 𝛘 is negative and low
(1) (2)
(S + G) (S + G) (3) 𝛘 does not depend on temperature
2
SG G
(3) (4) (4) All of the above
(S + G) (S + G)
33. A charged particle moves in a magnetic field 39. A paramagnetic substance shows a net
→ = 10 ^i with initial velocity →u = 5i^ + 4j^ . The
B magnetisation of 8 A/m when placed in an
path of the particle will be :- external magnetic field 0.6 A/m at temperature
(1) straight line (2) circle of 4K. When substance is placed in an external
(3) helical (4) None magnetic field of 0.2 A/m at a temperature of
16K, the magnetisation will be
34. Ratio of magnetic field at the centre of current
carrying circular coil of radius R and at a 32 2
(1) A/m (2) A/m
distance of 3R on its axis is :- 3 3
10√10 20√10 2√10 10
(3) 6 A/m (4) 2.4 A/m
(1) (2) (3) (4) √

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40. 43. An ionized gas contains both positive and
negative ions. If it is subjected simultaneously to
an electric field along the +x direction and a
magnetic field along the +z direction, then :-
(1) Positive ions deflect towards +y direction
and negative ions towards -y direction
(2) All ions deflect towards +y direction
The figure gives experimentally measured B vs. (3) All ions deflect towards -y direction
H variation in a ferromagnetic material. The co-
(4) Positive ions deflect towards -y direction
ercivity (in A/M) of the material is :
and negative ions towards +y direction
(1) 150
44. If a charged particle goes unaccelerated in a
(2) 50
region containing electric and magnetic fields
(3) 1
(a) E→ must be perpendicular to B→
(4) 2
(b) →v must be perpendicular to B→
41. Relation between permeability ( μ ) and
(c) →v must be perpendicular to E→
magnetising field (H) for a sample of iron is
0.4 (d) E→ must be equal to →v × B→
μ=( + 12 × 10−4 ) henry/meter. Where unit
H
of H is A/m. Find value of H for which magnetic (1) a and b
induction of 1.0 Wb / m2 can be produce. (2) c and d
(1) 300 A/m (3) a and c
(2) 500 A/m (4) b and d
(3) 600 A/m 45. A bar magnet is freely suspended in such a way
(4) 7300 A/m that, when it oscillates in the horizontal plane. It
42. An electron is moving in a circular path under makes 20 oscillations per minute at a place,
the influence of a transverse magnetic field where dip angle is 30° and 15 oscillations per
of 3.57 × 10 – 2 T. If the value of e/m is 1.76 × minute at a place, where dip angle is 60°. Ratio
1011 C/kg, the frequency of revolution of the
of total earth's magnetic field at these two
electron is :-
places :-
(1) 62.8 MHz
(1) 9√3 : 16
(2) 6.28 MHz
(2) 9 : √3
(3) 1 GHz
(3) √ 3 : 16
(4) 100 MHz
(4) 16 : 9 √ 3

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46. An electric charge + q moves with velocity 49. A rectangular loop ABCD is placed near on
→ = 3i^ + 4j^ + k^ , in an electromagnetic field
V infinite length current carrying wire. Magnetic
given by: E→ = 3i^ + ^j + 2k^ , B→ = ^i + ^j − 3k^ . If the
force on the loop is :-
y-component of the force experienced by + q is
β q then β is :

(1) 7
(2) 9
(3) 11
(4) 5
47. Figure shows a square current carrying loop (1) 1.25 × 10 – 4 N, Attraction
ABCD of side 10 cm and current i = 10 A. The
(2) 1.25 × 10 – 4 N, Repulsion
→
magnetic moment M of the loop is
(3) 12.5 × 10 – 4 N, Repulsion
(4) 12.5 × 10 – 4 N, Attraction
50. A wire PQRS carrying a current I runs along
three edges of a cube of side ℓ as shown. There
exists a uniform magnetic field of magnitude B
along one of the sides of the cube. The
magnitude of the force acting on the wire is :-
^ ^
(1) (0.05) (i − √3k) A − m2
^
(2) (0.05) (^j + k) A − m2

^ ^
(3) (0.05) (√3i + k) A − m2

^ ^
(4) ( i + k ) − m2

48. A magnetic needle suspended parallel to a

(1) 0
magnetic field requires √ 3J of work to turn it
(2) IlB
through 60°. The torque needed to maintain the
needle in this position will be (3)
(4)
(1) 2√3 N-m

(2) 3 N-m
(3) √ 3 N-m

(4) 3/2 N-m

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Topic : EMI

51. A long solenoid of diameter 0.1 m has 2 × 104 54. In an AC generator, a coil with N turns, all of the
turns per meter. At the centre of the solenoid, a same area A and total resistance R, rotates with
coil of 100 turns and radius 0.01 m is placed frequency ω in a magnetic field B. The maximum
with its axis coinciding with the solenoid axis. value of emf generated in the coil is :-
The current in the solenoid reduces at a constant
(1) NAB ω (2) NABR ω
rate to 0A from 4 A in 0.05 s. If the resistance of
the coil is 10 π 2 Ω . the total charge flowing (3) NAB (4) NABR
through the coil during this time is :- 55. A bar magnet with its poles horizontal is allowed
(1) 16 μ C (2) 32 μ C to fall freely under gravity. A resistance coil with
its plane horizontal comes its way and the magnet
(3) 16 π μ C (4) 32 π μ C
approaches towards the coil as shown in the
52. Some magnetic flux is changed from a coil of figure. The magnet is falling with an acceleration:
resistance 10 Ω . As a result an induced current is
developed in it which varies with time as shown
in figure. The magnitude of change in flux
through the coil in weber is :-

(1) equal to g
(2) non-uniform and less than g
(1) 2 (2) 4 (3) uniform and less than g
(3) 6 (4) None of these (4) more than g
56. A capacitor of capacitance C = 0.015 F is connected
53.
to parallel conducting rail and a conducting rod of
mass m = 100 g and length ℓ = 1m start to fall under
gravity in vertical plane. A uniform magnetic field
of 2T exist in space directed perpendicular to rod as
A wire is sliding on two parallel conducting rails shown in figure. Find acceleration of rod.
placed at a separation of 1m as shown in figure.
Magnetic field 2T exists in a direction
perpendicular to rails. What force is necessary to
keep the wire moving with a constant velocity of
1 cm/sec?
(1) 0.08 × 10 – 3 N
(1) 6.25 m/s2
(2) 8 × 10 – 6 N
(2) 1.69 m/s2
(3) 4 × 10 – 6 N (3) 1.44 m/s2
(4) 8 × 10 – 4 N (4) 2.25 m/s2
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57. A loop carrying current 'I' lies in the x-y plane as 59. A vertical bar magnet is dropped from position
shown in the figure. The unit vector is coming on the axis of a fixed metallic coil as shown in
out of the plane of the paper. The magnetic
fig - I. In fig - II the magnet is fixed and
moment of the current loop is
horizontal coil is dropped. The acceleration of
the magnet and coil are a1 and a2 respectively
then

^ π ^
(1) a2 Ik (2) ( + 1) a2 Ik
2 (1) a1 > g , a2 > g (2) a1 > g , a2 < g
π ^ ^
(3) −( + 1) a2 Ik (4) (2π + 1) a2 Ik (3) a1 < g , a2 < g (4) a1 < g , a2 > g
2
58. A light disc made of aluminium (a nonmagnetic 60.
material) is kept horizontally and is free to rotate
about its axis as shown in the figure. A strong
magnet is held vertically at a point above the A wire is sliding on two parallel conducting rails
disc away from its axis. On revolving the magnet placed at a separation of 1m as shown in figure.
about the axis of the disc, the disc will (figure is Magnetic field 2T exists in a direction
schematic and not drawn to scale)- perpendicular to rails. What force is necessary to
keep the wire moving with a constant velocity of
1 m/s ?
(1) 2 N (2) 0.2 N
(3) 0.4 N (4) 0.8 N
61. A cylindrical frame of volume 1 mm3 placed at
(1) rotate in the direction opposite to the the centre of square loop of side 100 cm,
direction of magnet’s motion carrying a current of 1A then magnetic potential
(2) rotate in the same direction as the direction energy stored inside the frame :-
of magnet’s motion (1) 16 × 10 – 8 J
(3) not rotate and its temperature will remain (2) 16 × 10 – 17 J
unchanged
(3) 16 × 10 – 21 J
(4) not rotate but its temperature will slowly
rise (4) 16/ π × 10 – 16 J
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62. A uniform magnetic field exists in the region 65. An electron moves on a straight line path XY as
given by B→ = 3i^ + 4j^ + 5k^ . A rod of length 5 m shown. The abcd is a coil adjacent to the path of
placed along y-axis is moved along x-axis with electron. What will be the direction of current, if
constant speed 1 ms – 1. Then induced e.m.f in any, induced in the coil ?
the rod is :-
(1) Zero (2) 25 V
(3) 5 V (4) 10 V
63. Switch S of the circuit shown in figure closed at
t =0. If e denotes the induced
(1) No current induced
(2) abcd
(3) adcb
(4) The current will reverse its direction as the
emf in L and i the current flowing through the electron goes past the coil
circuit at time t, which of the following graphs is
66. A circular disc of radius 0.2 meter is placed in a
correct 1
uniform magnetic field of Wb/m2 in such way
π
that its axis makes an angle of 60° with B→ . The
(1) (2) magnetic flux linked with the disc is :-
(1) 0.08 Wb
(2) 0.01 Wb
(3) 0.02 Wb
(3) (4)
(4) 0.06 Wb
67. Two concentric square loops are placed as shown
64. A conducting rod AC of length 4 ℓ is rotated in diagram. Now pointer P is moved towards Q
about a point O in a uniform magnetic field B→ then direction of induced current in loop B is :-
directed into the paper. AO= ℓ and OC = 3 ℓ .
Then :

Bωℓ2
(1) VA − VO =
2 (1) Anticlokwise
7
(2) VO − VC = Bωℓ2 (2) Clockwise
2
(3) VA − VC = 4Bωℓ2 (3) No current will be induced
9 (4) None
(4) VC − VO = Bωℓ2
2
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68. In the inductive circuit given in fig. the current 73. A magnetic field of induction B is confined to a
rises after the switch is closed. At instant, when cylindrical region of radius R. The magnetic field is
the current is 15 mA. Then potential difference increasing at a constant rate of dB/dt (tesla/second).
across the inductor is : – An electron is placed at the point P on the
periphery of the field experiences an acceleration :-

(1) 40 V (2) 80 V (3) 160 V (4) 0 (1) 1 eR dB

toward left
2 m dt
69. A 220-volt input is supplied to a Transformer.
1 eR dB
The output circuit draws a current of 2.0 ampere (2) toward right
2 m dt
at 440 volts. If the efficiency of the transformer eR dB
is 80%, the current drawn by the primary (3) toward left
m dt
windings of the transformer is :- (4) zero
(1) 5.0 ampere (2) 3.6 ampere 74. In which of the following circuits is the current
(3) 2.8 ampere (4) 2.5 ampere maximum just after the switch S is closed ?
70. An electric motor has a back emf of 110 volt and
armature current of 90 amp. The armature
is rotating with 2.5 rps. Then the power
developed is :-
(1) 110 × 25 watt (2) 110 × 90 watt (1) (i) (2) (ii)

(3) 90 × 25 watt (4) 90 × 2 π × 25 watt (3) (iii) (4) Both (ii) and (iii)

71. A transformer is used to light 140 watt 24 volt 75. A conducting rod PQ of length L = 1.0 m is
lamp from 240 volt AC mains; the current in the moving with a uniform speed v = 2 m/s in a
main cable is 0.7 amp. The efficiency of the uniform magnetic field B = 4.0T directed into
transformer is :- the paper. A capacitor of capacity C = 10 μ F is
connected as shown in figure. Then
(1) 63.8 %
(2) 84%
(3) 83.3%
(4) 48%
72. The primary of a transformer has 400 turns while (1) qA = + 80 μ C and qB = – 80 μ C
the secondary has 2000 turns. The power output (2) qA = – 80 μ C and qB = + 80 μ C
from the secondary at 1000 V is 12 kW. The
(3) qA = 0 = qB
current through the primary is :
(4) Charge stored in the capacitor increases
(1) 15 A (2) 12 A (3) 60 A (4) 6 A
exponentially with time
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76. The circuit in the figure consisting of three identical 79. Two resistors of 10 Ω and 20 Ω and an ideal
lamps and two identical coils, is connected to a DC inductor of 10H are connected to a 2V battery as
source. The resistance of the coils is negligible. shown. The key K is shorted at time t = 0. Find
After some time switch S is opened. Which of the
following is not true just afterward ? the initial (t = 0) and final (t → ∞ ) currents
through battery.

(1) L1 will become brighter just afterward

(2) L1 will become dimmer just afterward 1 1
(1) A, A
15 10
(3) L2 and L3 will have same brightness
1 1
(2) A, A
(4) current through C1 and C2 will be same 10 15
A current I is flowing through a coil. The emf 2 1
77. (3) A, A
induced in it is 0.2 V when the current is 15 10
changed from 5A to – 5A in 0.2 s. The self 1 2
(4) A, A
inductance of the coil is : 15 25

(1) 4 mH (2) 8 mH (3) 10 mH (4) 12 mH 80.

78. A square conducting loop is placed in the time What is the potential difference VB – VA when
dB the current I is 5A and is decreasing at a rate
varying magnetic field = −ve constant).
of 103 A/s:-
(
dt
The centre of square coincides with axis of
(1) 5V
cylindrical region of magnetic field. The directions
of induced electric field at point a, b and c. (2) 10 V
(3) 15 V
(4) – 15V
81. In the circuit shown, X is joined to Y for a long
time, and then X is joined to Z. The total heat
produced in R2 is :

(1) (2)

(1) (2)

(3) (4) (3) (4)

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82. A circuit consisting of a constant emf E, a self- 85. In an inductor of self inductance L = 2mH, current
inductance L and a resistance R is closed at time changes with time according to relation i = t2e – t.
t = 0. The relation between the current i in the At what time induced emf across it is zero :-
circuit and the time t is as shown by the curve 'A' (1) 4s (2) 3s (3) 2s (4) 1s
in the figure. When one or more of parameters E, A transformer has a efficiency of 80%. It is
86.
R and L are changed, the curve 'B' is obtained. connected to a power input of 5 kW at 200V. If
Then it is possible that :- the secondary voltage is 250V, the primary and
secondary currents are respectively :-
(1) 25A, 20A (2) 20A, 16A
(3) 25A, 16A (4) 40A, 25A
87. A network of inductances, each of value 1 H, is
shown in figure. The equivalent inductance of
(1) E and R are kept constant and L is the circuit between points A and B is :-
increased
(2) E and R are kept constant and L is
decreased
(3) E and L are kept constant and R is (1) 6.218 H (2) 0.268 H
decreased
(3) 8.162 H (4) 2.618 H
(4) None of these
88. Pure inductors each of inductance 3 H are
83. In a L – R decay circuit, the initial current at t = 0 connected as shown. The equivalent inductance
is I. The total charge that has flown through the of the circuit is :-
resistor till the energy in the inductor has
reduced to one – fourth its initial value, is
(1) LI / R (2) LI / 2R
(1) 1H (2) 2H (3) 3H (4) 9H
(3) LI / √ 2R (4) None
89. A small square loop of wire of side ℓ is placed
84. The current (i) at time t = 0 and t = ∞ respectively
inside a large square loop of wire of side L (>> ℓ ).
for the given circuit is: The loops are coplanar and their centres coincide.
The mutual inductance of the system is :

(1) 18E 5E (2) 10E 5E (1) 2√2μ0 L (2) 2√2μ0 L2

, ,
55 18 33 18 πℓ πℓ
(3) 5E 18E (4) 5E 10E 2√2μ0 ℓ 2√2μ0 ℓ2
, , (3) (4)
18 55 18 33
πL πL
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90. In an A.C. sub-circuit as shown in figure, the 93. Calculate coefficient of mutual inductance of
resistance R = 0.2 Ω . At a certain coil C1 and C2.
instant V A – V B = 0.5 V, I = 0.5 A, and
ΔI
current is increasing at the rate of =8
Δt
A/s. The inductance of the coil is

(1) 0.01 H (2) 0.02 H

(3) 0.05 H (4) 0.5 H
91. μo πr2 μo πr2
The figure shown has two coils of wires placed (1) (2)
R 2R
in close proximity. The current in primary coil P μ o r2 μ o r2
(3) (4)
is made to vary with time as shown in the graph, 2R R
which of the following graph best represent the 94. Eddy current do not cause : –
variation of the emf induced in the secondary (1) Sparking
coil S? (2) Loss of energy
(3) Damping
(4) Heating
95. A rectangular loop with a sliding connector CD
of length ℓ = 1.0 m is situated in uniform and
(1) (2) constant magnetic field B = 2T perpendicular to
the plane of loop. Resistance of connector CD is
r = 2 Ω . Two resistances of 6 Ω and 3 Ω are
(3) (4) connected as shown in figure. The external force
required to keep the connector moving with a
constant velocity v = 2 m/s perpendicular to CD
92. When current changes from 4A to 12A
uniformly in coil A in 0.5s; 50mV EMF is and in the plane of the loop is :
induced in nearby kept coil B. If current changes
from 3A to 9A in 0.02s in coil A uniformly,
EMF induced in coil B is :-
(1) 0.62V
(2) 0.94V
(3) 1.4V (1) 6N (2) 4N
(4) 0.42V (3) 2N (4) 1N
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96. An aeroplane in which the distance between the 98. Two metallic rings of radius R are rolling on a
tips of the wings is 50 meter is flying horizontally metallic rod. A magnetic field of magnitude B is
with a speed of 360 km/hour over a place where applied in the region. The magnitude of potential
the vertical component of earth’s magnetic field difference between point A and point C on the
is 2.0 × 10 – 4 Tesla. The potential difference two rings (as shown), will be :-
between the tips of the wings would be : –
(1) 2V (2) 0.2V (3) 0.1V (4) 1V
97. A bicycle wheel of radius 0.4 m has 20 spokes. It is
rotating at the rate of 180 revolution per minute,
perpendicular to the horizontal component of
earth's magnetic field of 0.4 × 10 – 4 T. The emf (1) 0
induced between the rim and the centre of the
wheel will be : (2) 4B ω R2
(3) 8B ω R2
(4) 2B ω R2

(1) 6 × 10 – 3 V (2) 6 × 10 – 4 V
(3) 6 × 10 – 5 V (4) 6 × 10 – 6 V

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Topic : Alternating Current

99. The phase relationship between current and 101. The r.m.s. value in time T of potential difference
voltage in a pure resistive circuit best represented V shown in the figure is :-
by:-

(1)
V0 V0 V0
(1) (2) V0 (3) (4)
√ 3 √ 2 2
102. As given in the figure, a series circuit connected
across a 200 V, 60 Hz line consists of a capacitor
(2) of capacitive reactance 30 Ω , a non-inductive
resistor of 44 Ω , and a coil of inductive
reactance 90 Ω and resistance 36 Ω . The power
dissipated in the coil is

(3)

(4) (1) 320 W (2) 176 W (3) 144 W (4) 0 W

103. A series R-C circuit is connected to an alternating
voltage source. Consider two situations :-
100. In the circuit shown in the figure, neglecting (a) When capacitor is air filled.
source resistance, the voltmeter and ammeter (b) When capacitor is mica filled.
Current through resistor is i and voltage across
readings will respectively be -
capacitor is V then :-
(1) Va = Vb (2) Va < Vb
(3) Va > Vb (4) ia > ib
104. Power factor of an L-R series circuit is 0.6 and
that of a C – R series circuit is 0.5. If the element
(L, C, and R) of the two circuits are joined in
(1) 0 V, 8 A series the power factor of this circuit is found to
(2) 150 V, 8 A be 1. The ratio of the resistance in the L-R circuit
to the resistance in the C – R circuit is :-
(3) 150 V, 3 A 4
(1) 6/5 (2) 5/6 (3) (4) 3 √3
(4) 0 V, 3 A 3 √3 4

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105. A box P and a coil Q are connected in series with 109. The root mean square value of an alternating
an ac source of variable frequency. The emf of source of emf e = e1sin ω t + e2cos ω t is :-
source at 10 V. Box P contains a capacitance of (1) √ e1 e2
1 μ F in series with a resistance of 32 Ω while coil
Q has a self-inductance 4.9 mH and resistance (2) √
e21 + e22
68 Ω . The frequency is adjusted so that the 2
maximum current flows in P and Q. The (3) √
e21 − e22
impedance of P and Q at this frequency will be :- 2
(1) 77 Ω , 97.6 Ω (2) 32 Ω , 68 Ω (4) √ e21 + e22

(3) 100 Ω , 77 Ω (4) 77 Ω , 68 Ω 110. The average value of voltage in positive half for
106. An a.c. source of voltage V and of frequency 50 Hz triangular wave having peak value V0 as shown
is connected to an inductor of 2H and negligible in fig. is-
resistance. A current of r.m.s value I flows in the
coil. When the frequency of the voltage is changed
to 400 Hz keeping the magnitude of V the same, the
current is now :-
(1) 8 I in phase with V
(2) 4 I and leading by 90° from V V0 V0 V0
(1) (2) (3) (4) V­0
I √ 3 2 √ 2
(3) and lagging by 90° from V
4 111. An AC circuit has R = 100 Ω , C = 2 µF and
(4) I L = 80 mH, connected in series. The quality
and lagging by 90° from V
8 factor of the circuit is :
107. If instantaneous value of current is
I = 10sin(314t)A then the average current for the (1) 0.5
half cycle will be (2) 2
(1) 10A (2) 7.07A (3) 6.37A (4) 3.53A (3) 20
108. In the given figure if i1 = 3 sin ω t and i2 = 4 cos (4) 400
ω t, then i3 is 112. Consider a circuit with an alternating source and
contains inductor and capacitor. Given reading
of A1 and A2 as 3 ampere and 5 ampere
respectively. Find the reading of A in ampere.

(1) 5 sin ( ω t +53°)

(2) 5 sin ( ω t + 37°)
(3) 5 sin ( ω t + 45°)
(4) 5 cos ( ω t + 53°) (1) √ 34 A (2) 2 A (3) 8 A (4) 4 A
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113. Graph shows voltage (V) and current (I) against 116. In a simple L-R circuit with A.C. source the
time for an AC circuit where all elements will be potential difference at any instant across inductor
in series. Circuit may contain :- and resistance are VL and VR respectively and
A.C. source has potential difference VAC at the
same instant. VL0 , VR0 , VAC0 is maximum value of
potential difference. Then Select correct relation :

(1) L, C only (a) VL2 + VR2 = VAC 2

(2) L only (b) VL + VR = VAC

(c) VL0 + VR0 = VAC
(3) L,R only (d) (VL0 )2 + (VR0 )2 = ( VAC0 )
2

(4) R, C only (1) a,c (2) b,d (3) a,d (4) b,c
114. The resonant frequency of the L-C circuit is f0 117. An alternating voltage V0 = 100 V with angular
before insertion of the dielectric of ε r = 4. After frequency ω is connected across the capacitor and
inserting the dielectric, the resonant frequency inductor having XL = 5 Ω and XC = 10 Ω . Find the
will be :- ratio of current through inductor to AC source.

(1) 2/3 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 3/2

f0
(1) 118. In a RLC series circuit shown, the readings of
2
(2) 2f0 voltmeters V1 and V2 are 100 V and 120 V,
respectively. The source voltage is 130 V. For
f0 this situation mark out the incorrect statement.
(3)
4
(4) None of these
115. An AC source producing e.m.f. V = V0 (sin ω t +
sin3 ω t) is connected in series with a capacitor
and a resistor. The current in the circuit is found
to be i = i1 sin ( ω t+ ϕ 1) + i2 sin (3 ω t + ϕ 2). Then Voltage across resistor, inductor and capacitor
(1)
are 50 V, 86.6 V and 206.6 V, respectively.
(1) i1 > i2
Voltage across resistor, inductor and capacitor
(2) i1 = i2 (2)
are 10 V, 90 V and 30 V, respectively.
(3) i1 < i2 5
(3) Power factor of the circuit is .
13
(4) any of the above may be true
(4) Circuit is capacitive in nature.
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119. In the given LCR series circuit find the reading 122. An series LCR circuit is resonating with a source
of the hot wire ammeter. whose emf varies with time as described in diagram-1.
If we replace source by another source whose emf
varies with time according to diagram-2, then :

(1) for getting resonance again, decrease R

(1) 2 A (2) 4 A (3) 5 A (4) 9 A
120. For shown circuit :- (2) current will remain in phase with source voltage
(3) for getting resonance again, decrease C
(4) current will lead source voltage after
replacing the source
123. Which of the following plots may represent the
impedance of a series L-C-R combination ?

(1) Current in circuit is 10A (1) (2)

(2) Voltage across inductor is 100V
(3) Voltage across capacitor is 200V
(4) Voltage on capacitor is more than that of
supply voltage because the phase difference (3) (4)
between VL and VC is 180°
121. The current- time (I – t) graph for triangular wave 124. The graph shows current v/s voltage in a series
having peak value I0 is as shown in figure. The RLC A.C. circuit. The arrow indicates the
rms value of current is : direction that this curve is drawn as time
progresses. In this plot, the

2 (1) current lags the voltage by about 90 degrees

(1) I0 (2) √ I0
3 (2) current leads the voltage by about 90 degrees
I0 (3) current and voltage are in phase
(3) (4) None
√ 2 (4) current and voltage are 180 degrees out of phase

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125. The irms value of given current is found to be 128. Box may have any series combination of L, C
2
K √ A. The value of K is ______ . and R. Column-I represents source current and
3
column-II represents possible statements.

(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4

126. An AC voltage V = V0 sin 100 t is applied to the
circuit, the phase difference between current and
voltage is found to be π /4, then

Column-I Column-II

Box may
(A) (P)
contain LCR.

Box may
(B) (Q)
(1) R = 100 Ω , C = 1 μ F contain only LR.
(2) R = 1 k Ω , C = 10 μ F Power factor of
(C) (R)
(3) R = 10 k Ω , L = 1 H box is zero.
(4) R = 1 k Ω , L = 10 H
Box may
127. The plot given below is of the average power
(D) (S) contain only
delivered to an LRC circuit versus frequency.
Resistance of circuit is 100 Ω . Capacitive CR.
reactance of circuit at resonance (in Ω ) is :
State of
(T)
resonance.
Select correct alternative
(1) A-P, B-Q, C-R, D-ST
(2) A-PT, B-R, C-PS, D-PQ
(3) A-PR, B-T, C-PS, D-PQ
(1) 175 Ω (2) 150 Ω (4) A-PR, B-R, C-S, D-Q
(3) 125 Ω (4) 100 Ω
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Topic : EMW

129. In an EM wave propagating along X-direction 133. For a plane electromagnetic wave propagating in
magnetic field oscillates at a frequency of 3 × the +Z direction, which one of the following
1010 Hz along Y-direction and has an amplitude combination gives the correct possible direction
of 10 – 7 T. The expression for electric field will for E→ and B→ field respectively ?
be :- ^ ^ ^ ^
(1) ( i + 2j ) and (2i − j )
(1) Ez = 30 sin 2 π (100x – 3×1010 t) V/m
(2) −2i^ − 3j^) and (3i^ − 2j^)
(2) Ez = 300 sin 2 π (100x – 3×1010 t) V/m (

^ ^ ^ ^
(3) Ey = 30 sin 2 π (100x – 3×1010 t) V/m (3) ( 2i + 3j ) and (i + 2j )

(4) Ez = 300 sin 2 π (100x – 3×1010 t) V/m (4) ( 3i^ + 4j^) and (4i^ − 3j^)
130. Amplitude of electric field in EM wave is give as 134. Electric field of plane electromagnetic wave
E0 = 300 V/m. Amplitude of magnetic field will propagating through a non – magnetic medium is
be :- given by E = 20cos(2 × 1010 t – 200x) V/m. The
(1) 10 – 8 T dielectric constant of the medium is equal to :
(Take µr = 1)
(2) 10 – 6 T 1
– 10
(1) 9 (2) 2 (3) (4) 3
(3) 10 T 3
135. For an electromagnetic wave travelling in free
(4) 10 – 7 T space, the relation between average energy
131. A plane electromagnetic wave having a densities due to electric (Ue) and magnetic (Um)
frequency n = 23.9 GHz propagates along the fields is :
positive z-direction in free space. The peak value (1) Ue = Um (2) Ue > Um
of the electric field is 60 V/m. Which among the
(3) Ue < Um (4) Ue ≠ Um
following is the acceptable magnetic field
component in the electromagnetic wave? 136. The electromagnetic wave having the shortest
wavelength is :-
(1) → = 2 × 107 sin(0.5 × 103 z + 1.5 × 1011 t)i^
B
(1) X-rays
(2) → = 2 × 10−7 sin(1.5 × 102 x + 0.5 × 1011 t)j^
B
(2) γ -rays
(3) → = 2 × 10−7 sin(0.5 × 103 z − 1.5 × 1011 t)i
B
^
(3) infrared rays
(4) → = 60 sin (0.5 × 103 x + 1.5 × 1011 t)k^
B (4) microwaves
132. A plane electromagnetic wave, Ez = 100 cos (6 × 137. A radio can tune in to any station in the 7.5 –12 MHz
108t + 4x) V/m propagates in a medium of
band, the corresponding wavelength band is :
dielectric constant: (µr = 1)
(1) 1.5 (1) 0 – 40 m

(2) 2.0 (2) 0 – 50 m

(3) 2.4 (3) 40 m – 25 m
(4) 4.0 (4) 12 μ m – 7.5 μ m

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138. A flood light is covered with a filter that transmits 142. An electromagnetic wave of frequency ν = 40 MHz
red light. The electric field of the emerging beam passes from vacuum into a dielectric medium with
is represented by a sinusoidal plane wave relative permitivity ε r = 4.0. Then : (µr = 1)
Ex = 36 sin (1.20 × 107 z – 3.6 × 1015 t) V/m.
(1) Wavelength is doubled and the frequency
The average intensity of the beam will be :-
remains unchanged
(1) 0.86 W/m2
(2) Wavelength is doubled and frequency
(2) 1.72 W/m2 becomes half
(3) 3.44 W/m2 (3) Wavelength is halved and frequency
(4) 6.88 W/m2 remains unchanged

139. A plane EM wave of frequency 30 MHz travels (4) Wavelength and frequency both remain
in free space along the x-direction. The electric unchanged
field component of the wave at a particular point 143. The electric field through an area of 2 m2 varies
of space and time E = 6 V/m along y-direction. with time as shown in the graph. The greatest
Its magnetic field component B at this point displacement current through the area is at:
would be
(1) 2 × 10 – 8 T along z-direction
(2) 6 × 10 – 6 T along x-direction
(3) 2 × 10 – 8 T along y-direction
(4) 6 × 10 – 8 T along z-direction (1) t = 1 sec. (2) t = 4 sec.
140. In electro magnetic wave unit vector along (3) t = 8 sec. (4) t = 12 sec.
^ ^
3i + 4 j
magnitic field is Tesla and unit vector 144. A physical quantity →S is defined as
5
^
along direction of propogation is k. Unit vector →S = [E → 1
→ × B] →
, where E is electric field,B→ is
of electric field will be. (in N/C) μ0

(1) 4^ 3^
i+ j
magnetic field and μ 0 is the permeability of free
5 5
3^ 4^
space. The dimensions of →S are the same as the
(2) i+ j
5 5 dimensions of which of the following
−3 ^ 4 ^
(3) i+ j quantity/quantities ?
5 5
4^ 3^ Energy
(4) i− j (a)
5 5 Charge × current
F orce
141. Red light differs from blue light as they have : (b)
Length × T ime
(1) Different frequencies and different wavelengths Energy
(c)
(2) Different frequencies and same wavelengths V olume
P ower
(d)
(3) Same frequencies and same wavelengths Area
(1) a, b (2) b, d (3) c, d (4) a, c
(4) Same frequencies and different wavelengths
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145. Which of the following is not a maxwells's 148. The electric field associated with an
equation. (Here symbols have their usual electromagnetic wave in vacum is given by
meaning) → = 40 cos(kz − 6 × 108 t)i^, where E, z and t are
E

→ − → ∑ q in volt per meter, meter and second respectively.

(1) ∮ E. dA =
∈0 The value of wave vector k is :-
(2) ∮ E.
→
→ dℓ = −dϕB (1) 2 m – 1
dt
→ (2) 0.5 m – 1
(3) → dℓ = μ ∑ I
B.
(3) 6 m – 1
∮ 0

(4) ∮
→ −
B.
→
dA = 0 (4) 3 m – 1

146. A plane electromagnetic wave propagating along 149. The potential difference between the plates of a
y-direction can have the following pair of parallel plate capacitor is changing at the rate of
106 V/s. If the capacitance is 2µF, the
electric field E→ and magnetic field B→
( ) ( )
displacement current in the dielectric of the
components.
capacitor will be
(1) Ey, By or Ez, Bz
(1) 1A (2) 2A
(2) Ey, Bx or Ex, By
(3) 3A (4) 4A
(3) Ex, Bz or Ez, Bx
(4) Ex, By or Ey, Bx
147. The figure here gives the electric field of an
electromagnetic wave at a certain point and a
certain instant. The wave is transporting energy
in the negative z-directon. The direction of the
magnetic field of the wave at that point and
instant is:

(1) + ve x-direction
(2) -ve x-direction
(3) + ve z-direction
(4) -ve y-direction
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Topic : Modern Physics-1

150. In the following arrangement y = 1.0 mm, d = 153. An isolated silver sphere of radius 1 cm and work
0.24 mm and D = 1.2 m. The work function of function 4.7 eV, is kept under continuous
the material of the emitter is 2.2 eV. The illumination of 200 nm wavelength. The maximum
stopping potential V needed to stop the photo potential acquired by the sphere will be :
current will be :- (1) 10.9 V
(2) 6.2 V
(3) 4.7 V
(4) 1.5 V
154. A radiation of wavelength 2000 Å incident on
the metal surface, with work function 5.01 eV.
What is the potential difference must be applied
to stop the fastest photoelectron emitted by metal
(1) 0.9 V (2) 0.5 V surface?
(3) 0.4 V (4) 0.1 V (1) 1.19 V
151. Energy levels A, B, C of a certain atom (2) 6.19 V
correspond to increasing values of energy i.e. EA (3) 3.19 V
< EB < EC. If λ 1, λ 2, λ 3 are the wavelengths of
radiation corresponding to the transitions C to B, (4) 4.19 V
B to A and C to A respectively, which of the 155. Threshold frequency for a metal is 1015 Hz.
following relation is correct ? Light of λ = 4000 Å falls on its surface. Which
(1) λ 3 = λ 1 + λ 2 of the following statements is correct :-

(2) λ 3 = λ 1 λ 2/( λ 1 + λ 2) (1) No photoelectric emission takes place

(3) λ 1 + λ 2 + λ 3 = 0 (2) Photo-electrons come out with zero speed

(4) λ23 = λ21 + λ22

(3) Photo-electrons come out with 103 m/sec
speed
152. Photoelectric emission is observed from a
(4) Photo-electrons come out with 105 m/sec speed
metallic surface for frequencies ν 1 and ν 2 of the
156. Find the numerical value of DeBroglie
incident light rays ( ν 1 > ν 2). If the maximum
wavelength of an electron in the 1st orbit of
values of kinetic energy of the photoelectrons hydrogen atom assuming Bohr’s atomic model.
emitted in the two cases are in the ratio of 1 : k, You can use standard values of the constants.
then the threshold frequency of the metallic
(1) 0.53 π Å
surface is :-
ν1 − ν2 kν1 − ν2 (2) 0.27 π Å
(1) (2)
k−1 k−1 (3) 0.81 π Å
kν2 − ν1 ν2 − ν1
(3) (4) (4) 1.058 π Å
k−1 k

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157. A photoelectric cell is connected to a source of 160. Light described at a place by the equation
variable potential difference, connected across it
and the photoelectric current resulting ( μ A) is ε =(100 V/m)[sin(5×1015s – 1)t+sin(8×1015s – 1)t]
plotted against the applied potential difference falls on a metal surface having work function 2
(V). The graph in the broken line represents one
for a given frequency and intensity of the eV. Calculate the maximum kinetic energy of the
incident radiation. If the frequency is increased photo electrons.
and the intensity is reduced. Which of the
following graphs of unbroken line represents the (1) 5.27 eV
new situation ?
(2) 1.71 eV
(3) 3.27 eV
(4) 0.854 eV
161. A metal surface in an evacuated tube is illuminated
with monochromatic light causing the emission of
photoelectrons which are collected at an adjacent
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
electrode. For a given intensity of light, the way in
158. Cut-off potentials for a metal surface for light of
which the photocurrent I depends on the potential
wavelength λ 1, λ 2 and λ 3 are V1, V2 and V3
respectively. If V1, V2 and V3 are in arithmetic difference V between the electrodes is as shown in
progression, then λ 1, λ 2 and λ 3 are in:- figure :-
(1) arithmetic progression
(2) geometric progression
(3) harmonic progression
(4) none of these
159. In a photoelectric emission, electrons are ejected If the experiment were repeated with light of twice
from metals X and Y by light of frequency f. The the intensity but the same wavelength, which of the
potential difference V required to stop the graphs below would best represent the new relation
electrons is measured for various frequencies. If
between I and V ? (In these graphs, the result of the
Y has a greater work function than X, which
graph illustrates the expected results :- original experiment is indicated by a broken line.)

(1) (2)
(1) (2)

(3) (4)
(3) (4)

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162. When a metal is irradiated by light having 165. Figure shows the stopping potential VS versus
wavelength λ ( λ < λ 0), all the photoelectron frequency ν for photo-electric emission from
two metals A anb B. Choose the correct
emitted are bent in a circle of radius r by a statement (s) from the following :-
magnetic field of flux density B0. Find the
1
( ) , where λ 0 is thershold wavelength.
λ0
1 1 B 2 e2 r 2
(1) = −
λ0 λ 2mhc
1 1 B 2 e2 r 2
(2) = +
λ0 λ 2mhc
1 1 B 2 e2 r 2
(3) = −
λ0 λ mhc
(4) None of these
163. In the photoelectric experiment, if we use a (1) work function of A is greater than that of B
monochromatic light, the I – V curve is as shown. (2) the slope tan θ = hv/e
If work function of the metal is 2 eV, estimate the (3) the ratio of intercepts on negative y-axis is
power of light used. (Assume efficiency of photo C1 ϕ
= A where ϕ A and ϕ B are the work
emission = 10 – 3 %, i.e. number of photoelectrons C2 ϕB
emitted are 10 – 3 % of number of photons function of A and B respectively
incident on metal) :- (4) All of the above
166. A light beam of 3.3 mW and wavelength 6000 Å
is incident on a cesium surface. Assuming a
quantum efficiency of 0.5% and work function of
cesium 2.0 eV, the photoelectric current will be :
(1) 1 μ A (2) 2 μ A
(3) 4 μ A (4) 8 μ A
(1) 2 W
167. In an experiment on photoelectric effect, the
(2) 5 W wavelength of the incident radiation is λ . The
(3) 7 W wavelength of the incident radiation is reduced by
2
rd of the initial value and the maximum kinetic
(4) 10 W 3
energy of the photoelectron is observed to be
164. The energy of a photon of wavelength 6600 Å in n times the previous value. The threshold
watt-hour is :- wavelength for the metal plate is :-
(1) 3 × 10 – 19 n−1 n
(1) ( ) λ (2) ( ) λ
n−3 n−3
(2) 1.875
(n + 1) λ 3λ
(3) 8.33 × 10 – 23 (3) (4)
(n − 3) n
(4) 5 × 10 – 21

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168. The curves (1), (2), (3) and (4) show the variation 171. A cathode emits 1.8 × 1014 electrons per second,
between the applied potential difference (V) and the when heated, when 400V is applied to anode all
photoelectric current (i), at two different intensities the emitted electrons reach the anode. The
of light I1 & I2 (I1 > I2) and same frequency. In charge on electron is 1.6 × 10 – 19C. The
which figure is the correct variation shown ? maximum anode current is 2.88 × 10 – x A, then
x is : (Charge of electron is – 1.6 × 10 – 19C)
(1) 4 (2) 5 (3) 6 (4) 7
(1) (2) 172. In P.E.E, Kmax of electrons is 2.0 eV. If
frequency of light is decreased by 40% then
Kmax is 1.0 eV. Work function (in eV) of
electron emitter is :-
(1) 1.5 (2) 1
(3) 0.8 (4) 0.5
(3) (4)
173. If the surface of a metal successively exposed to
radiation of wavelength λ1 = 350 nm and λ2 = 450 nm,
the maximum velocity of photoelectrons will differ by
169. There are two sources of light, each emitting
with a power of 100 W. One emits X-rays of a factor of 2. The work function of this metal is :-
wavelength 1 nm and the other visible light (1) 2.8 × 10 – 19 J (2) 6.1 × 10 – 19 J
of 500 nm. The ratio of number of photons of X- (3) 3.2 × 10 – 19 J (4) 4.0 × 10 – 19 J
rays to the photons of visible light of the given
wavelength is : 174. Figure shows the graph of stopping potential versus
(1) 1 : 500 (2) 1 : 400 (3) 1 : 300 (4) 1 : 200 the frequency of a photosensitive metal. Work
function and the plank's constant of the metal
170. An electron is moving through a field. It is moving
(i) opposite an electric field (ii) perpendicular to a are- (V and υ 0 are two different constant.)
magnetic field as shown. For each situation the de-
Broglie wave length of electron :-

(3V ) e
(1) We = (2V)e; h =
υ0
(2V ) e
(2) We = (2V)e; h =
(1) Increasing, increasing υ0
(2) Increasing, decreasing (3V ) e
(3) We = (3V)e; h =
υ0
(3) Decreasing, remain same
(2V ) e
(4) We = (3V)e; h =
(4) Remain Same, Remain Same υ0

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175. For a particle of mass m enclosed in a one- 180. An orbital electron in the ground state of
dimensional box of length L, the de-Broglie hydrogen has an angular momentum L1, and an
concept would lead to stationary waves, with
nodes at the two ends. The energy values allowed orbital electron in the first orbit in the ground
for such a system (with n as integers) will be :- state of lithium (double ionised positively) has
h2 h2 2
an angular momentum L2. Then :-
(1) n2 (2) n
8mL2 4mL (1) L1 = L2 (2) L1 = 3L2
h h2
(3) n (4) n2 (3) L2 = 3L1 (4) L2 = 9L1
4mL 4mL2
176. Light coming from a discharge tube filled with pure 181. In the Bohr model of a hydrogen atom, the
hydrogen falls on the cathode of the photoelectric centripetal force is furnished by the coulomb
cell. The work function of the surface of the attraction between the proton and the electron. If
cathode is 4 eV. Which of the following value of
a0 is the radius of the ground state orbit, m is the
anode voltage with respect to the cathode will
likely to make the photocurrent zero? mass, e is the charge on the electron and ε 0 is the
(1) – 4 V (2) – 6 V (3) – 8 V (4) – 10 V vacuum permittivity, the speed of the electron is

177. With what potential an electron should be (1) 0

accelerated so that its de Broglie wave-length e
(2)
becomes equal to the wave length of first line of √ ε 0 a0 m
lymen series for He+ ion ? e
(3)
√ 4πε0 a0 m
R2 h 2
(1) √ 4πε0 a0 m
2me (4)
e
9R2 h2
(2) 182. A proton and an α -particle are initially at a
2me
9R2 h2 distance 'r' apart. Find the KE of α -particle at a
(3)
32me large separation from proton after being released.
R2 h 2 e2 e2
(4) (1) (2)
32me 5π∈0 r 4π∈0 r
178. The acceleration of an electron in the first orbit e2 e2
of the hydrogen atom (n = 1) is :- (3) (4)
8π∈0 r 10π∈0 r
h2 h2 183. A stationary thoron nucleus (A = 220, Z = 90)
(1) (2)
4πm2 r3 8π 2 m2 r3 emits an alpha particle with kinetic energy E α .
h2 h2 What is the kinetic energy of the recoiling
(3) (4)
π 2 m 2 r3 4π 2 m2 r3 nucleus ?
179. A Bohr hydrogen atom undergoes a Eα
(1)
transition n = 5 → n = 4 and emits a photon 108
of frequency v. Frequency of circular motion Eα
(2)
of electron in n = 4 orbit is v4. Find the ratio 110
(3) Eα
v/v4.
54
(1) 4/5 (2) 16/25 (3) 18/25 (4) 8/9 (4) None of these
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184. In the given figure, the energy levels of 186. In an α -decay kinetic energy of α particle is 98
hydrogen atom have been shown along with MeV and Q-value of the reaction is 100 MeV. The
some transitions marked A, B, C, D and E. The mass number of the mother nucleus is. (Assume
transitions A, B and C respectively represent : that daughter nucleus is in ground state) :-
(1) 100
(2) 200
(3) 300
(4) None of these
187. A nuclear reactor delivers a power of 109 W.
What is the amount of fuel consumed by the
reactor in one hour ?
(1) The ionization potential of hydrogen,
second member of Balmer series and third (1) 0.04 g (2) 0.08 g (3) 0.72 g (4) 0.96 g
member of Paschen series. 188. What is the number of α and β - particle emitted
(2) The first member of the Lyman series, third in the following radioactive decay ?
member of Balmer series and second 200 168
member of Paschen series. 90X → 80Y

(3) The series limit of Lyman series, third (1) 6 and 6 (2) 8 and 8
member of Balmer series and second
member of Paschen series. (3) 8 and 6 (4) 6 and 8
(4) The series limit of Lyman series, second 189. The binding energy per nucleon of Cu63 is 8.75 MeV
member of Balmer series and second and of Cu64 is 8.73 MeV. The energy (in MeV)
member of Paschen series. required is remove a neutron from Cu64 is :-
185. Given below are two statements: (1) 12.6 (2) 3.64 (3) 4.23 (4) 7.47
Statement I : In hydrogen atom, the frequency of
radiation emitted when an electron jumps from 190. The binding energies per nucleon for a deutron
lower energy orbit (E1) to higher energy orbit and an α - particle are E1 and E2 respectively.
(E2), is given as hf = E1 – E2. What will be the energy E released in the
Statement-II : The jumping of electron from following reaction ?
2 2 4
higher energy orbit (E2) to lower energy orbit 1H + 1H ——→ 2H + E
(E1) is associated with frequency of radiation (1) 2 (E1 + E2)
given as f = (E2 – E1)/h (2) 2 (E2 – E1)
This condition is Bohr's frequency condition.
In the light of the above statements, choose the (3) 4 (E1 + E2)
correct answer from the options given below : (4) 4 (E2 – E1)
(1) Both statement I and statement II are true. 191. The stable nucleus which has a radius half of
(2) Both statement I and statement II are false Zn64 is -

(3) Statement I is correct but statement II is false (1) Ca40 (2) S16

(4) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is true. (3) Na21 (4) Be8

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192. Match List I of the nuclear processes with List II 195. Find the Q-value (in MeV) of the emitted α -
containing parent nucleus and one of the end particle in the α -decay of 226
88 Ra. m α = 4.00260u
products of each process and then select the correct 226
m (88 Ra) = 226.02540 u
answer using the codes given below the lists :- m (222
86 Rn) = 222.01750 u
List-I List-II (1) 4.93 (2) 5.30 (3) 6.47 (4) 3.87
15
(P) Alpha decay (a) 8 O →15 N+. . . . . . .
7 196. Consider the nuclear fission reaction w → x + y.
238
(Q) β + decay (b) 92 U →234
90 T h+. . . . . . . What is the Q-value (energy released) of the reaction ?
185
(R) Fission (c) 83 Bi →184
82 P b+. . . . . . .

Proton – 239
(S) (d) 94 P u →140
57 La+. . . . . . .
emission

Code :
(1) P – d, Q – b, R – a, S – c (1) E1N1 – (E2N2 + E3N3)
(2) P – a, Q – c, R – b, S – d
(2) (E2N2 + E3N3 – E1N1)
(3) P – b, Q – a, R – d, S – c
(4) P – d, Q – c, R – b, S – a (3) E2N2 + E1N1 – E3N3
193. Consider the nuclear reaction (4) E1N1 + E3N3 – E2N2
X200 → A110 + B90 197. In the reaction 21 H +31 H →42 He +10 n if the
If the binding energy per nucleon for X, A and B binding energies of 21 H,31 H and 42 He are
is 7.4 MeV, 8.2 MeV and 8.2 MeV respectively, respectively a,b and c (in MeV) released in this
what is the energy released ? reaction is :-
(1) 200 MeV (2) 160 MeV (1) a + b + c (2) b + c – a
(3) 110 MeV (4) 90 MeV (3) c – a – b (4) c + a – b
194. In nuclear fission process, 198. A particle of mass 4M at rest disintegrates into
(i) the probability of neutron being absorbed by a two particles of mass M and 3M respectively
having non zero velocities. The ratio of de-
fissionable nucleus, increases when the neutrons Broglie wavelength of particle of mass M to that
are speeded up to high kinetic energy of mass 3M will be :
(ii) the energy is released in the elements of high (1) 1 : 3 (2) 3 : 1 (3) 1 : √ 3 (4) 1 : 1
atomic mass number
199. A proton having initial velocity v0 strikes
(iii) the linear momentum, angular momentum
another proton at rest. Assume impact parameter
and the total energy is conserved to be zero, i.e. head on collision. How close will
(iv) the linear momentum and total energy is the incident proton go to other proton ?
conserved, but not the angular momentum
e3 e3
(1) (i), (ii) and (iii) are correct (1) (2)
πε0 m2 v0 πε0 mv0
(2) (ii), (iii) and (iv) are correct
e2
(3) (i) and (ii) are correct (3) (4) none of the above
πε0 mv20
(4) (ii) and (iii) are correct
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Topic : Modern Physics-2

200. An electron of mass ‘m’ and charge ‘e’ initially 204. A particle of mass 'm' is projected from ground
at rest gets accelerated by a constant electric with velocity 'u' making angle θ with the
field E. The rate of change of de-Broglie vertical. The de-Broglie wavelength of the
wavelength of this electron at time t; ignoring particle at the highest point is-
relativistic effect is:- (1) ∞
(1) −h (2) eht
− (2) h/mu sin θ
eEt2 m
mh −h (3) h/mu cos θ
(3) − (4)
eEt2 eE (4) h/mu
201. An e-m wave of wavelength λ is incident on a
photo sensitive surface of negligible work 205. A proton, a neutron, an electron and an α -
function. If the photoelectrons emitted from this particle have same energy. If λ p, λ n, λ e and
surface have the de-Broglie wavelength λ 1. Find λ α are the de Broglie’s wavelengths of proton,
relation between ' λ ' and ' λ 1' :- neutron, electron and a particle respectively, then
choose the correct relation from the following :
2mC
(1) λ=( ) λ21 (1) λp = λn > λe > λα
h
mC (2) λα < λn = λp < λe
(2) λ=( ) λ21
2h
(3) λe < λp = λn > λα
2mC
(3) λ1 = ( ) λ2 (4) λe = λp = λn = λα
h
(4) None 206. If 10000 V is applied across an X-ray tube, what will
202. A proton, accelerated through a potential be the ratio of de-Broglie wavelength of the incident
difference V has a certain de-Broglie electrons to the shortest wavelength of X-ray
wavelength. In order to have the same de – produced ( e for electron is 1.8 × 1011 C kg–1)
m
broglie wavelength, an α – particle must be (1) 1 (2) 0.1
accelerated through a potential difference (3) 0.2 (4) 0.3
(1) 4V (2) 8V 207. Two particles move at right angle to each other.
(3) V (4) V Their de-Broglie wavelengths are λ 1 and λ 2
4 8 respectively. The particles suffer perfectly
203. The circumference of the second Bohr orbit of inelastic collision. The de-Broglie wavelength λ ,
electron in hydrogen atom is 600 nm. The of the final particle, is given by :
potential difference that must be applied between (1) λ1 + λ2
λ=
the plates so that the electrons have the de- 2
Broglie wavelength corresponding in this 2 1 1
(2) = +
λ λ1 λ2
circumference is :
–5
(3) λ = √ λ1 λ2
(1) 10 V 5 –5
(2) × 10 V
3 1 1 1
–5 –5 (4) = 2
+ 2
(3) 5 × 10 V (4) 3 × 10 V λ2 λ1 λ2

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208. Photoelectric effect experiments are performed 211. How much mass is lost by a nuclear reactor
using three different metal plates p,q and r operated at 500 MW power level in 1 hour.
having work functions ϕ p = 2.0 eV, ϕ q = 2.5 eV (Assume 50% efficiency for conversion of
and ϕ r = 3.0 eV. Identical radiation is incident on nuclear energy into electricity).
them and I-V graph is plotted. Which of the (1) 0.04 gm/hr
following is correct?
(2) 0.02 gm/hr
(3) 0.06 gm/hr
(4) 0.07 gm/hr
(1) (2)
212. In the nuclear reaction :-
2 2 3 1
1H + 1H → 2He + 0n
If the mass of the deuterium atom = 2.014741
amu, mass of 2He3 atom = 3.016977 amu
and mass of neutron = 1.008987 amu, then the Q
value of the reaction is nearly :

(3) (4) (1) 0.00352 MeV

(2) 3.27 MeV
(3) 0.82 MeV
(4) 2.45 MeV
209. A particle A of mass m and initial velocity v
collides with a particle B of mass m which is at 213. Two large parallel plates are connected with the
2 terminal of 100 V power supply. These plates
rest. The collision is head on, and elastic. The
have a fine hole at the centre. An electron having
ratio of the de – Broglie wavelengths λ A to λ B
energy 200 eV is so directed that it passes
after the collision is :
through the holes. When it comes out it's de-
λA 2 Broglie wavelength is :-
(1) =
λB 3
λA 1
(2) =
λB 2
λA 1
(3) =
λB 3
λA
(4) =2
λB
210. The minimum intensity of light to be detected by
human eye is 10 – 10 W/m2. The number of
photons of wavelength 5.6 × 10 – 7 m entering the (1) 1.22 Å
eye, with pupil area 10 – 6 m2, per second for (2) 1.75 Å
vision will be nearly :-
(3) 2 Å
(1) 100 (2) 280 (3) 350 (4) 400
(4) None of these
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214. An electron is moving through a field. It is moving 218. An electron of mass m and a photon have same
(i) opposite an electric field (ii) perpendicular to a energy E. The ratio of de-Broglie wavelengths
magnetic field as shown. For each situation the de- associated with them is :-
Broglie wave length of electron :- (c being velocity light)
1 1

(1) 1 E 2 (2) E 2
( ) ( )
C 2m 2m
1

(3) C(2mE)
1
2 (4) 1 2m 2
( )
(1) Increasing, increasing C E
(2) Increasing, decreasing 219. If R is the Rydberg constant for hydrogen, the wave
(3) Decreasing, same number of the first line in the Lyman series is :
(1) R (2) 2R (3) R (4) 3R
(4) Same, Same 2 4 4
215. A nucleus of mass M + Δ m is at rest and decays 220. Highly energetic electrons are bombarded on a
target of an element containing 30 neutrons. The
into two daughter nuclei of equal mass M each.
2 ratio of radii of nucleus to that of Helium nucleus
Speed of light is c. The speed of daughter nuclei is :- is 141/3. The atomic number of nucleus will be:-
Δm Δm
(1) c√ (2) c (1) 25 (2) 26 (3) 56 (4) 30
M + Δm M + Δm
235
221. 239 P u
94 → 92 U + 42 He
(3) 2Δm (4) Δm
c√ c√ Total disintegrated energy in this reaction is
M M
216. A gamma ray photon creates an electron-positron denoted by Q. Percentage of Q carried away by
pair. If the rest mass energy of an electron is α particle is :-
0.5MeV and the total K.E. of the electron- (1) 9.8% (2) 98.32%
positron pair is 0.78 MeV, then the energy of the
(3) 1.8% (4) 90.12%
gamma ray photon must be :-
222. Binding energy per nucleon verses mass number
(1) 0.78 MeV (2) 1.78 MeV
curve for nuclei is shown in the figure. W, X, Y
(3) 1.28 MeV (4) 0.28 MeV and Z are four nuclei indicated on the curve. The
217. A photon collides with a stationary hydrogen atom in process that would release energy is :-
ground state inelastically. Energy of the colliding
photon is 10.2 eV. After a time interval of the order of
micro second another photon collides with same
hydrogen atom inelastically with an energy of 15 eV.
What will be observed by the detector :-
(1) 2 photon of energy 10.2 eV
(2) 2 photon of energy 1.4 eV
(3) One photon of energy 10.2 eV and an
electron of energy 1.4 eV
(4) One photon of energy 10.2 eV and another (1) Y → 2Z (2) W → X + Z
photon of 1.4 eV (3) W → 2Y (4) X → Y + Z
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223. When green light is incident on the surface of 226. The de-Broglie wavelength of a thermal neutron
metal, it emits photo-electrons but there is no at 927°C is λ . It's wavelength at 327°C will be:-
such emission with yellow colour light. Which (1) λ /2 (2) λ/√2
one of the colour can produce emission of photo- (3) λ√ 2 (4) 2 λ
electrons ?
227. An alpha particle, an electron and a proton are
(1) Orange placed at equal distance between two charged
(2) Red metal plates as shown in the figure. If Ka, Ke and
Kp denote the kinetic energy of the particles
(3) Indigo
respectively when they hit the plate. Then
(4) None of the above choose the INCORRECT option. (Neglect
224. The radius of electron in a H-atom changes from gravity)

2.12 Å to 4.77 Å. The H-atom has :-

(1) Absorbed a photon of energy 1.51 eV
(2) Absorbed a photon of energy 1.89 eV
(3) Emitted a photon of energy 10.2 eV
(4) Emitted a photon of energy 1.04 eV (1) Ke > Ka
225. The diagram below shows a radioactive sample (2) Ka > Ke
contained in a lead housing. Which diagram best (3) Ke = Kp
represents the trajectory of the emitted particles; (4) Ka > Kp
alpha α (positively charged), beta β (negatively 228. A radioactive element has half-life of 5 years.
charged) and gamma γ (neutral) through the electric The fraction of atoms that would decay in 15
filed? (the options below are in the order A, B, C) year will be :-
1 2
(1) (2)
8 3
7 5
(3) (4)
8 8
229. If the binding energy per nucleon in 73 Li and 42 He
nuclei are 5.70 MeV and 7.06 MeV
respectively, then in the reaction :
p + 73 Li → 242 He
energy of proton must be-
(1) α , β , γ (1) 28.24 MeV
(2) β , γ , α (2) 17.28 MeV
(3) γ , β , α (3) 1.46 MeV
(4) γ , α , β (4) 16.58 MeV

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230. Mass of Bromine, Selenium and Krypton are 232. The electron in a hydrogen atom makes a
transition from an excited state to ground state
given as :-
which of the following is TRUE.
M80Br = 79.918528 u, M(80Kr) = 79.916376 u,
(1) Its kinetic energy increases, potential
M(80Se) = 79.916521u energy and total energy decreases
Which of the following β decays are possible? (2) Its kinetic energy decreases, potential
(i) 80 80 0 →
35 Br →36 Kr +−1 e + ν
energy increases but total energy remains
same
(ii) 80 80 0
35 Br →34 Se ++1 e + ν
(3) Kinetic energy & total energy decreases
(iii) 80 0 80
35 Br +−1 e →34 Se + ν
but potential energy remains same
(1) all 3 (4) Kinetic energy, potential energy and
(2) (i) & (iii) only total energy remains same
(3) (ii) & (iii) only 233. In Bohr model of hydrogen, the force on electron
(4) (i) & (ii) only depends on the principal quantum number as :
1 1
231. Figure shows the anode potential vs photo- (1) F∝ (2) F∝
n2 n4
current graph when photons of 6 eV are incident 1
(3) (4) 1
on cathode in a photoelectric experiment set-up. F∝ F∝
n5 n
In the same experimental set-up, if photons of 8 234. An electron and proton are separated by a large
eV and same intensity are incident on cathode, distance and the electron approaches the proton
then anode-potential vs photo-current graph will with a kinetic energy of 2.4 eV. If the electron is
be (assume 100% efficiency of photons to eject captured by the proton to form a hydrogen atom
photo-electrons in both cases) in the ground state, the wavelength of the photon
given off is (Assume hc = 1240 eVnm) :
(1) 0.775 nm (2) 7.75 nm
(3) 75.5 nm (4) 77.5 nm
235. A proton is bombarded on a stationary Lithium
nucleus. As a result of collision two α-particles are
produced. The direction of motion of the α-particles
(1) (2) with the initial direction of motion makes an angle
1
cos−1 . If B.E/Nucleon for Li7 and He4 are 5.60 MeV
4
and 7.06 MeV respectively, then :-
(1) Kinetic energy of striking proton is 17.28 MeV.
(2) Kinetic energy of striking proton is 8.64 MeV.
(3) (4)
(3) Kinetic energy of striking proton is 4.32 MeV.
(4) Kinetic energy of striking proton is 2.16 MeV.

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236. In the Bohr’s atomic model, electron revolves in 238. A sample of H atoms in certain excited state
an orbit with speed v. It produces magnetic field emits 10 different wavelengths in de-excitation
B at centre. The magnetic dipole moment of the to ground state. The maximum wavelength out of
electron is M. Which of the following quantity is these wavelengths is :-
independent of quantum number of the orbit? (1) 4.05 × 10 – 6 m
Mr Br2 Mr2 Mv2
(1) (2) (3) (4) (2) 4.05 × 10 – 4 m
Bv Mv2 Bv2 Br3
237. In certain electronic transition from quantum (3) 4.5 × 10 – 6 m
level n to ground state in atomic hydrogen in one (4) 4.5 × 10 – 4 m
or more steps no line belonging to Brackett
239. An electron jumps from 7th orbit to 2nd orbit in
series is observed. The wave numbers which
an excited hydrogen like atom, the number of
may be observed in Balmer series is :-
lines observed in the resulting spectrum is :
(1) 8R 5R (2) 3R 8R
, , (1) 10 (2) 15
9 36 16 9
(3) 5R 3R (4) 3R 3R (3) 12 (4) 8
, ,
36 16 4 16

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Topic : Semiconductor

240. If a semiconductor has an intrinsic carrier 243. Figure, shows a circuit in which three identical
concentration of 1.41 × 1016 m – 3, when doped diodes are used. Each diode has forward
with 1021 m – 3 phosphorus, then the concentraion resistance of 20 Ω and infinite backward
of holes at room temperature will be resistance. Resistors R1 = R2 = R3 = 50 Ω .
(1) 2 × 1021/m3 (2) 2×1011/m3 Battery voltage is 6V. Find the value of current
in mA through R3?
(3) 1.41×1010/m3 (4) 1.41×1016/m3
241. At 300 K there are 6 × 1023 atoms per cubic
meter in a pure silicon crystal. If one atom in 107
pure atoms generate an electron - hole pair and
mobilities of electrons and holes at this
m2
temperature are 0.32 and 0.08 respectively
Vs
then conductivity of the crystal is: (1) 25 mA (2) 50 mA (3) 35 mA (4) 45 mA
(1) 3.84 × 10 – 3 Sm – 1 (2) 7.68 × 10 – 3 Sm – 1 244. In the following circuit find I1 and I2 :-
(3) 3.84 × 104 Sm – 1 (4) 7.68 × 104 Sm – 1
242. The curve between charge density and distance
near P-N junction will be :-

(1) (1) 0,0 (2) 5 mA, 5 mA

(3) 5 mA, 0 (4) 0, 10 mA
245. In the following figure, the diodes which are
forward biased, are :-

(2) (A)

(B)

(3) (C)

(D)

(4) (1) (a), (b) and (d) (2) (c) only

(3) (a) and (c) (4) (b) and (d)
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246. In the given circuit, the diode has a forward 250. The energy band gap of semiconducting material
resistance of 8 Ω and infinite backward to produce violet (wavelength = 4000 Å) LED is
resistance. The value of R is :- _____ eV. (Round off to the nearest integer).
(1) 3 eV (2) 5 eV (3) 4 eV (4) 6 eV
251. In the given network the value of current I is :-

(1) 48 Ω (2) 28 Ω
(3) 44 Ω (4) 38 Ω
247. A diode having potential difference 0.5 V across (1) 1.96 mA (2) 2.14 mA
its junction which does not depend on current, is (3) 0 (4) None of the above
connected in series with resistance of 20 Ω 252. In circuit shown in figure, determine the output
across source. If 0.1 A passes through resistance waveform (output d.c. level of 'V0') :-
then what is the voltage of the source :-
(1) 1.5 V (2) 2.0 V
(3) 2.5 V (4) 5 V
248. If the mass number of an atom is A = 40 and its
electron configuration is 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p6,
the number of neutrons and protons in its (1) (2)
nucleus will be
(1) 22, 18
(2) 18, 22
(3) (4) None of these
(3) 20, 20
(4) 18, 18 253. Ge and Si diodes conduct at 0.3 V and 0.7 V
249. A n-type silicon sample of width 4 × 10 – 3 m, respectively. In the following figure if Ge diode
thickness 25 × 10 – 5 m and length 6 × 10 – 2 m connection are reversed, the value of V0 changes
carries a current of 4.8 mA, when the voltage is by : –
applied across the length of the sample. If the
free electron density is 1022 m – 3 then time taken
for the electrons to travel the full length of the
sample is :-
(1) 5 second
(2) 1 × 10 – 2 s
(1) 0.2 V (2) 0.4 V
–2
(3) 2 × 10 s
(3) 0.6 V (4) 0.8 V
(4) 3 m/s

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254. In the circuit shown in figure, determine ID2 :- 257. In the following circuits PN - junction diodes D1,
D2, D3 and D4 are ideal for the following
potentials of A and B. The correct increasing
order of resistance between A and B will be

(1) 12.01 mA (2) 14.09 mA

(3) 9 mA (4) 11 mA
255. In circuit shown the barrier voltage of diode
is 0.7 V. The match the physical quantities :-
(i) – 10V, – 5V (ii) – 5V, – 10V
(iii) – 4V, – 12V
(1) (i) < (ii) < (iii) (2) (iii) < (ii) < (i)
(3) (ii) = (iii) < (i) (4) (i) = (iii) < (ii)
Column- 258. The I – V characteristic of an LED is :-
Column-I
II
Peak current in diode (in
(A) (P) 37.8
mA)
(1)
Peak voltage (in volts) at the
(B) (Q) 40.0
end of load
Peak current (in mA) if diode
(C) (R) 20.0
is ideal
Peak voltage (in volts) at the
(D) (S) 18.9
ends of loads if diode is ideal (2)
(1) A → Q ; B → R ; C → P ; D → S
(2) A → P ; B → S ; C → R ; D → Q
(3) A → P ; B → S ; C → Q ; D → R
(4) A → S ; B → P ; C → Q ; D → R
256. In the given circuit current through the zener diode is :- (3)

(1) 30 mA (2) 24 mA (4)

(3) 36 mA (4) 6 mA

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259. The output in the circuit of figure is taken across 261. The reading of ammeter in the following circuit
a capacitor. It is as shown in figure : will be :-

(1) 0.5 mA (2) 1.5 mA

(3) 1 mA (4) 2 mA
(1) (2)
262. The I-V characteristic of a p-n junction diode is
shown in figure.Find the approximate dynamic
resistance of the p-n junction when a forward
bias of 1 volt is applied -
(3) (4) None of these

260. A waveform shown when applied to the

following circuit will produce which of the
following output waveform. Assuming ideal
diode configuration and R1 = R2 :- (1) 20 Ω (2) 40 Ω
(3) 11 Ω (4) 15.5 Ω
263. In a p-n junction depletion region width is 400
nm when an electric field 6 × 105 V/m exists in
it. Find the minimum K.E. (in eV) of electron
which can diffuse from n to p side
(1) 0.63 (2) 0.44 (3) 0.24 (4) 1.02
264. Figure shows a half-wave rectifier with rectifier
load RL, which is far greater then the diode
forward resistance. If the value of capacitance is
considerable large, then the d.C. voltage (in volt)
across RL is :
(1) (2)

(3) (4)
(1) 10 (2) 5 (3) 14 (4) 28

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265. In the following combinations of logic gates, the 269. In a digital circuit for three input signals (A,B
outputs A, B and C are respectively :- and C) the final out put (Y) should be such that
for inputs

The output (Y) should be 0 and for all other

cases it should be 1. Which of the following
digital circuits will give such output ?

(1) (2)
(1) 0, 1, 1 (2) 0, 1, 0
(3) (4)
(3) 1, 1, 0 (4) 1, 0, 1
266. Which of the following Boolean expression is 270. Output Y is given by :-
represented by the given circuit :-

(1) (X + Y) Z (2) (X – Y) Z
(1) (A + B).C (2) A.B + C ¯ ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
(3) X ⋅ Y¯ + Z (4) (X ⋅ Y ) ⋅ Z
¯¯¯ ¯¯¯ ¯¯¯ ¯¯¯ ¯¯¯ ¯¯¯
(3) A. B + C (4) (A + B). C
271. The logic circuit shown has the input waveforms
267. The output of the given circuit is :- 'A' and 'B' as shown. Pick out the CORRECT
output waveform :-

(1) A + B (2) A . B
¯ ¯ ¯ ¯
(3) A⋅B +A⋅B (4) A⋅B+A ⋅B

268. There is a gate with two inputs A and B, and one

output Y. Using the input and output wave
forms, identify the gate :-
(1)

(2)

(3)
(1) NAND (2) NOR
(4)
(3) OR (4) AND

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272. Circuit given below is that of 275. Select the output y of the combination of gates
shown in figure, for inputs A = 1, B = 0 ; A = 1,
B = 1 and A = 0, B = 0, respectively

(1) AND gate

(2) OR gate
(3) NAND gate
(1) (0, 1, 1) (2) (0, 0, 1)
(4) NOR gate
(3) (1, 0, 1) (4) (1, 0, 0)
273. The truth table for the circuit shown in the figure x
276. The current i in the network is A, then x is :
is : 30

(1) (2) (1) 2 (2) 6 (3) 9 (4) 4

277. In the following circuit the equivalent resistance
between A and B is :-
(3) (4)

274. Select a truth table corresponding to the circuit

shown in figure. 20
(1) Ω (2) 10 Ω
3
(3) 16 Ω (4) 20 Ω
278. Which of the following energy band diagrams
shows the N-type semiconductor :-

(1) (2)
(1) (2)

(3) (4)
(3) (4)

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279. An electric field is applied to a semiconductor. Let 282. An ideal diode is connected in a circuit with
the number of charge carriers density is 'n' and the resistance R = 50 Ω and V = 10 volt as shown in
figure, maximum and minimum value of output
average drift speed be v. If the temperature is
voltage, when no load applied is :
increased : –
(1) both n and v will increase
(2) n will increase but v will decrease
(3) v will increase but n will decrease
(4) both n and v will decrease
280. In the circuit given below, V(t) is the sinusoidal (1) 10 V, – 25V (2) 10 V, – 15V
voltage source, voltage drop VAB(t) across the (3) 25 V, – 25V (4) 25 V, – 15V
resistance R is :- 283. How many minimum NOR gates are requlred to
¯ ?
obtain the boolean expression (A + B + C)
(1) 2 (2) 3 (3) 4 (4) 5
284. Three photo diodes D1, D2 and D3 are made of
(1) Is half wave rectified semiconductors having band gap of 2.5 eV, 2 eV
(2) Is full wave rectified and 3 eV, respectively. Which one will be able to
(3) Has the same peak value in the positive and detect light of wavelength 6000Å ?
negative half cycles (1) D1 (2) D2
(4) Has different peak values during positive (3) D3 (4) D1 and D2 both
and negative half cycle 285. In circuit of the following figure the value of y
281. Calculate the current through the zener diode for is:
the given values of load resistance in this circuit:

(1) 2mA (1) 0

(2) 2.5mA (2) 1

(3) 4.5mA (3) Fluctuates between 0 and 1

(4) Indeterminate as the circuit can't be realised
(4) None

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286. In the given circuit, the voltage across the load is 288. The value of the resistor Rs in given voltage
maintained at 12 V. The current in the zener regulator circuit equal to :
diode varies from 0-50 mA. What is the
maximum wattage of the diode ?

(1) 12 W
(Vi − VZ ) Vi + VZ
(2) 6 W (1) (2)
nIL nIL
(3) 0.6 W Vi − VZ Vi − VZ
(3) (4)
(n + 1) IL (n − 1) IL
(4) 1.2 W
289. I-V characteristic of a diode is shown in figure.
287. Which of the following is not a rectifer circuit ?

(1)

(2)
If this diode is connected across a battery of emf
10 V and a resistance of 12 k Ω in series, the
current through diode in forward bias is nearly :
(3) (1) 0.4 mA (2) 0.83 mA
(3) 0.8 mA (4) 1.2 mA
(4) None of these

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Important Notes

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 ANSWER KEY
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Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
A. 4 2 1 1 3 3 4 3 2 3 2 1 4 1 4 4 3 4 4 2 3 2 4 3 2 2 3 1 1 3
Q. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
A. 4 4 3 1 2 2 1 4 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 3 1 2 1 3 2 1 4 1 1 1 2 2 3 2
Q. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
A. 4 2 3 3 4 3 1 1 1 2 3 3 1 2 1 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 2 4 3 3 4 1 4 3
Q. 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
A. 3 2 2 1 3 4 3 2 3 1 3 3 3 4 1 4 3 1 2 2 2 2 3 1 3 2 2 2 2 4
Q. 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150

A. 4 4 3 1 4 2 1 2 1 2 3 4 2 1 1 2 3 2 1 4 1 3 4 2 3 3 1 1 2 1
Q. 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180

A. 2 2 4 1 1 4 4 3 1 3 2 1 3 3 3 4 1 2 1 3 2 4 4 1 1 4 2 4 3 1
Q. 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210
A. 3 4 3 3 4 2 1 3 4 4 4 3 2 4 1 2 3 4 3 1 1 4 2 2 2 2 4 2 4 2
Q. 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240
A. 1 2 1 3 3 2 3 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 1 1 4 1 4 1 2 4 1 2 3 1 2 2

Q. 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270
A. 1 1 2 4 3 3 3 1 3 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 3 1 3 4 1 2 3 2 3 3 4 2 4 4

Q. 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289
A. 3 3 4 3 4 3 3 1 2 4 3 1 2 2 1 3 2 3 3

HINT – SHEET

1. Ans ( 4 ) 2. Ans ( 2 )
Conductor A attracts conductor C towards A
Momentum (mv) = √ 2mE

∴ Force towards A
where, E = Kinetic energy
μ 0 I1 I2 l μ0 2 × 3 × 1 3μ0
= = = × 20
2π r 2π 0.05 π
60 × 4π × 10−7 Momentumofproton mp
= = 240 × 10 – 7 N ∴ = √ … … (i)
π Momentumofdeuteron md

Again force towards

mv2
For circular motion of a particle, Bev =
μ0 3×4×1 3μ0 R
B= × = × 25
2π 0.08 π
3 × 4π × 10−7 mv momentum
= × 25 = 300 × 10 – 7 N or R = = … … (ii)
π Be Be

∴ Resultant force towards From eqns. (i) and (ii), we get

B = (300 – 240)10 – 7 N
RP mp 1 RP 1
∴ =√ =√ or =
Rd md 2 Rd
= 0.6 × 10 – 5 N √2

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3. Ans ( 1 ) 9. Ans ( 2 )
Both assertion and reason are true but reason is dqB
sin θ =
not the correct explanation of assertion. √
2m K. E
The torque acting on a coil is given by 10−1 × 1.6 × 10−19 × 0.51
sin θ =
τ = NIAB sin θ
√
2 × 1.6 × 10−27 × 500 × 1.6 × 10−19 × 103
1
where, θ is the angle between the plane of the sin θ = ⇒ θ = 30°
2
coil and the direction of magnetic field. When 10. Ans ( 3 )
θ = 90°, then τ = 0. The coil tries to orient BH 0.6
B cos θ = BH ⇒ B = = = 1G
itself in this position. Thus, in equilibrium, the cos θ 3/5
coil acquires a position, such that its plane 11. Ans ( 2 )
makes an angle 90° with the direction of
magnetic field.
4. Ans ( 1 )
M→ net = 2μ ^i + 4μ ^j + 6μ k^
12 12 12
∣→ ∣
7 mv 1
M∣ = √ μ r= ∝ (m, v, B same)
∣
18 qB q
r1 2q
= ⇒ r1 = 2r2
r2 q
12. Ans ( 1 )
Here it is obvious that
5. Ans ( 3 ) BI = BIV > BII = BIII
U = – MB cos θ ; where θ = Angle between 13. Ans ( 4 )
normal to the plane of the coil and direction of If wire other than straight wire, join initial and
magnetic field. final ends of wire and the straight wire is
6. Ans ( 3 ) effective wire
μ0 I θ 1 1 5 μ0 I θ
B= ( ) [1 − + ]= ( )
2R 2π 2 3 6 4π R
7. Ans ( 4 )
→ d→l = μ ∑ i
∵ ∮ B. 0 (i) if B→ = Bi^, F→ m = i(λi^ × Bi^) = 0
B(2 π r) = μ 0(I1+ I2 + I3 + I4 + I5) (ii) if B→ = Bj^, F→ m = i(λi^ × Bj^) = Biλk^
^ → ^
(iii) if B→ = Bk, F m = i(λi^ × Bk) = −Biλj^
B(2 π r) = μ 0(20 – 6 + 12 – 7 + 18)
14. Ans ( 1 )
4π × 10−7 × 37 1 q1 q2
B= = 74μT Fe 4πε0 r2
2π × 10 × 10−2 =
Fm μ0 q1 q2 v2
8. Ans ( 3 ) 4π r2
1 1 1
→ = q(→v × B)
F → = ∴c=
m μ0 ε 0 v2 √μ 0 ε 0

c2
= 2×10 – 6[(3×106)^i ×( – 0.2)k^ ] =
v2
^
= 1.2 N (+j )
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15. Ans ( 4 ) 19. Ans ( 4 )
The magnetic field at due to the loop is equal Magnetic field lines always form close curve.
to the vector sum of the magnetic fields 20. Ans ( 2 )
produced by loops ABCDA and AFEBA as The magnetic field of a solenoid is given by,
shown in the figure. 1
B= μ0 nI[cos θ1 − cos θ2 ]
Magnetic field due to loop ABCDA will be 2
For a very long current carrying solenoid, the
along ^i and due to loop AFEBA, along k^ . magnetic filed at the ends of a very long
Magnitude of magnetic field due to both the solenoid is given by ,
loops will be equal. 1 1
B = μ0 nI = × Magnetic field at the centre
Therefore, direction of resultant magnetic field 2 2
1 ^ ^
at P will be (i + k). [ ∵ θ 1 = 90°, θ 2 = 180°]
√2

21. Ans ( 3 )
→ d→ℓ = π I
B. & Ienc is same in all loops
∮ 0 enc

22. Ans ( 2 )
→ =IL
F → ×B
→

23. Ans ( 4 )
Magnetic lines inside bar magnet is from S→N
and outside N→S.
16. Ans ( 4 ) 24. Ans ( 3 )
As B→ = B→ xy + B→ yz + B→ zx … (i) I I′
T = 2π√ T' = 2π √

MB M ′ B′
2
where → = μ0 I I θk,
B
^ →
Byz =
μ0 I ^ →
θi , Bzx =
μ0 I ^
θj , ⎛
(
m
)(
ℓ
)
⎞
xy
4π R 4π R 4π R 6 6 I
I' = ⎜ ⎟ 6=
⎜
12 ⎟
36
⎝ ⎠
Substituting these values in equation (i) we get,
Mℓ M
M' = ( ) × 2 =
6 3
→ = μ0 I θ[i^ + ^j + k]
B
^
4π R m = mass of magnet

Here, θ=
π
, I = 4 A and R = 5cm = 5 × 10−2 m M = Mag. dipole moment
2
mℓ2
I=
∴ → = μ0 ×
B
4 π
× (i^ + ^j + k)
^
= 10μ0 (i^ + ^j + k)T
^ 12
4π 5 × 10−2 2
I T T
17. Ans ( 3 ) T' = 2π √ = =
12MB √ 12 2 √3
Bv 1
For dip angle tan θ = so θ = 45°
=
25. Ans ( 2 )
BH 1
& angle of declination = 10°W of N f Biℓ
a= =
18. Ans ( 4 ) m m
2 × 2 × 3 × 10−2
FE
=
C2 =
−3
= 12 ms – 2
Fm V2 10 × 10

here effective length = AC = 3 cm

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26. Ans ( 2 ) 32. Ans ( 4 )
→ ×B
→τ = M → ⇒ →τ = 50i × (0.5i + 3j )
^ ^ ^ GS
+R=G
^ G+S
= 150(i^ × ^j ) = 150kN ×m GS G2
R=G− =
27. Ans ( 3 ) G+S G+S
In equilibrium B1 = B2 tan θ 33. Ans ( 3 )
Angle between →u&B→ is θ ( θ ≠ 0° , 90°, 180°)
∴ path —→ Helix
34. Ans ( 1 )
3/2
Baxis R2
=( )
μ0 2M μ0 M Bcentre R2 + x 2
⇒ . 3 = . tan θ
4π d1 4π d23 35. Ans ( 2 )
d 1/3 1
⇒ 1 = (2 cot θ) x ∝ (Above curie temperature)
d2 T − Tc
28. Ans ( 1 ) 36. Ans ( 2 )
→
B = Bi^ + Bj^ + Bk
^ 1
x∝ .
T
−→ μ I
|B | = B√3 = ( 0 )√ 3 37. Ans ( 1 )
2R
μ0 ni Ni
29. Ans ( 1 ) H= = ni =
μ0 ℓ
μ0 2M Hℓ
Baxial = i=
4π r3 N
Bequatorial = μ0 M3 38. Ans ( 4 )
4π r
χ ∝ To
30. Ans ( 3 )
39. Ans ( 2 )
1 I
χ∝ ,χ=
T H
, B4 = 0, B6 = 0 I 1
∝
H T
H
I∝
T
40. Ans ( 2 )

μ0 i
⊗B5 =
8R
μ0 i
Bnet =
2πR
31. Ans ( 4 )
10
G = C. S. = = 5Ω
V . S. 2
V = i(G+R)
150 = 15 × 10 – 3.(5+R)
Co-ercivity = 50 A/m
R = 104 – 5 = 9995 Ω
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41. Ans ( 2 ) 49. Ans ( 1 )
Magnetic induction for medium Fnet = FAD – FBC
0.4
B = μH ⇒ 1 = ( + 12 × 10−4 ) H 50. Ans ( 3 )
H
⇒ 1 = 0.4 + 12 × 10−4 H Force on the part of wire which is parallel to
1 − 0.4 will be zero. The forces on the other two parts
⇒H= = 500 A/m
12 × 10−4 will each be IlB in perpendicular directions.
42. Ans ( 3 ) 51. Ans ( 2 )
eB ϕ i = NBA = NA µ0 ni
f=
2πm
ϕf = 0
43. Ans ( 3 ) Δϕ NAμ0 ni
→ = q[E
F → + (V
→ × B)]
→ q= =
R R2
100 × π(0.01) × 4π × 10−7 × 2 × 104 × 4
44. Ans ( 3 ) = coul.
10π 2
→ B
E⊥ → = 32µC
and V→ ⊥E→ 52. Ans ( 1 )
45. Ans ( 4 ) Q = ∫ i dt

T =2π √
I
= 2π√
I = Area
MBH
1
MBe cos θ
= 1 (4)(0.1)
T∝ 2
√ Be cos θ = 0.2 C
Δϕ
46. Ans ( 3 ) Q=
R
→ = q [E
F → + (→v × B)
→ ] Δϕ = QR
∣ ^
i ^
j k^ ∣
= (0.2) (10)
∣ ∣
= 2 wb
→) =
→v × B
∣ ∣
= −13i^ + 10j^ − k^
( ∣ 3 4 1 ∣
∣
∣
∣
∣
53. Ans ( 4 )
1 1 −3 ∣ ∣
F = iBl
→ ^ ^
F = q [3i + ^j + 2k − 13i^ + 10j^ − k]
^
vBℓ
^ ^ ^
= ( ) Bℓ
= q [−10i + 11j + k] R
Hence Fy = 11q
47. Ans ( 1 )
^ ^
(0.05) (i − √3k) A − m2
vB2 ℓ2
48. Ans ( 2 ) F=
R
W = MB (cos θ1 − cos θ2 ) 54. Ans ( 1 )
3 = MB (cos 0∘ − cos 60∘ )
√
Emax = NAB ω
MB
√ 3= . . . . . . . . . . . (i) 55. Ans ( 1 )
2
τ = MB sin θ The magnet is kept horizontal hence, no change
τ = MB sin 60∘ = √3
MB
. . . . . . (ii)
in magnetic flux across the plane of the
2 resistance coil. No induced emf in the coil and
∴ τ = (√3) (√3) = 3N-m no other vertical force accept g.
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56. Ans ( 1 ) 61. Ans ( 4 )
2√2μ0 i 2√2 × 4π × 10−7 × 1
Bcentre = =
πa π×1
= 8√2 × 10−7
U B2 B2
= ⇒U= × V olume
V olume 2μ
2 0 2μ0
( 8√2 × 10−7 )
× 10−9 16
= 2 × 4π × 10−7 = × 10−16 J
π
62. Ans ( 2 )
→ × →v) where →v = ^i m/sec
e = →ℓ. (B
^ ^ ^
∣
i j k∣
∣ ∣
Applying KVL ^∣ ∣ ^ ^ ^
= 5j . ∣ 3 4 5 ∣ = 5j . ( 5j − 4k) = 25 volt
∣ ∣
… (2) ∣ ∣
∣ 1 0 0∣
differentiating
63. Ans ( 3 )
At the time t = 0, e is max and is equal to E, but
current is zero. As the time passes, current through
from (1) & (3) a = the circuit increases but induced emf decreases.
64. Ans ( 3 )
57. Ans ( 2 )
M = IA By using
2
⎛
π( 2a ) × 4 + a2 ⎞ For part AO ;
^
=I ⎜ ⎟
R
⎜
2 ⎟
For part OC;
⎝ ⎠

2π ^
= I a2 ( + 1) R
2
65. Ans ( 4 )
58. Ans ( 2 )
First current develops in direction of abcd but
When the magnet is moved, it creates a state
when electron moves away, then magnetic field
where the plate moves through the magnetic
inside loop decreases & current will change its
flux, due to which an electromotive force is
direction.
generated in the plate and eddy currents are
induced. These currents are such that it opposes 66. Ans ( 3 )
1 1
the relative motion ⇒ disc will rotate in the ϕ =BA cos θ =( ) [π (0.2)2] cos60°=(0.2)2×
π 2
direction of rotation of magnet.
= 0.02 Wb
Note : This apparatus is called Arago's disk.
67. Ans ( 1 )
59. Ans ( 3 )
P को Q की तरफ ले जाने पर resistance short circuit
According to lenz law, oppose the change.
होकर घटता जायेगा अतः धारा बढ़ेगी और प्रेरित धारा
60. Ans ( 2 ) ACW होगी।
B2 vℓ2 4 × 10−2 × 12
F= = = 8 × 10−4 N
R 50

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68. Ans ( 1 ) 73. Ans ( 1 )
E 100 1 If we consider the cylindrical surface to be a ring
Here I0 = = = Amp
R 4000 40 of radius R, there will be an induced emf due to
Rt/L
∴ I = I0 (1 – e ) changing field.
1
15 × 10 – 3 = (1 – eRt/L) ⇒ e – Rt\L = 0.4
40
dI E
VL = L = L ( ) e−Rt/L
dt L
= 100 × 0.4 = 40 V
Alternate Solution
VR = 15 × 10 – 3 × 4000 = 60 V
→ dϕ dB
VL = 100 – VR = 40 V ¯
∫ E. dℓ = =A
dt dt
69. Ans ( 1 ) dB dB
⇒ E (2πR) = A = πR2
dt dt
E 2 I2 R dB
η= ⇒E=
E 1 I1 2 dt
∴ Force on the electron.
E 2 I2 2 × 440 4 F Ee eR dB 1 eR dB
I1 = = = = 5A a= = = =
E1 η 0.8 × 220 0.8 m m 2m dt 2 m dt
As the field is increasing being directed inside
70. Ans ( 2 ) the paper, hence there will be anticlockwise
Power = (armature current) × (back emf) induced current (in order to oppose the cause) in
the ring (assumed). Hence there will be a force
= 90 × 110 = 9900 watt. towards left on the electron.
71. Ans ( 3 ) 74. Ans ( 2 )
Output power = 140 watt At t =0 current through L is zero so it acts as
open circuit. The given figures can be redrawn
Input power = 240 × 0.7 = 168 watt as follows.

output power
Efficiency = × 100
input power
140
= × 100 = 83.3%
168

72. Ans ( 3 )
Power output of the secondary, PS = VSIS i1 = 0; i2 =
E
i3 =
E
R 2R
Hence, i2 > i3 > i1.
P 12 × 103
⇒ IS = S = = 12A
VS 1000 75. Ans ( 1 )
Q = C(Bv ℓ )
IP NS NS 12 × 2000
But IS
=
NP
⇒ IP = IS ×
NP
=
400
= 60 A

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76. Ans ( 2 ) 84. Ans ( 4 )
Before opening At t = 0, current through inductor is zero,
18
2ε hence Req = (5+1) || (5+4) =
i C1 = 5
R E 5E
i1 = =
Which will flow in L1 18/5 18
At t = ∞ , inductor becomes a simple wire and
77. Ans ( 1 ) now the circuit will be as shown in figure
ΔI 33
From |e| = L hence Req = (5||5) + (4||1) = ; (|| ⇒ parallel)
Δt 10
|e|Δt (0.2) (0.2)
⇒ L= = = 4 × 10−3 H
ΔI [5 − (−5)]

or L = 4 mH
E 10E
i2 = =
78. Ans ( 3 ) 33/10 33
Since flux decreasing field line will be such 85. Ans ( 3 )
that it will increasing the 'B'. e = L di
dt
79. Ans ( 1 )
0 = L d t2 e−t
t = 0, L → open CKT dt
t = ∞ , L→ conductor 0 = L[ – t2e – t + e – t × 2t]
= Lt e – t( – t + 2)
80. Ans ( 3 )
⇒ t = 0, 2, ∞
VA – VB = 5 × 1 – 15 + 5 × 10 – 3 × 103 × – 11
86. Ans ( 3 )
= – 15 V η = 80%
output power
VB – VA = 15 V For transformer η =
input power
80 output power
81. Ans ( 1 ) =
100 5000
2
1 2 1 E output power = 4000 watt
H= Li = L( )
2 0 2 R1 Also, output power = V0 × I0
82. Ans ( 1 ) 4000 = 250 × I0
I0 V output current I0 = 16 A
Initial slope = or
τ L (Current across secondary coil)
as from A to B, initial slope decreases, hence L Input power = Vi × Ii
increase with E & R constant. 5000 = 200 × Ii
Input current Ii = 25 A
83. Ans ( 2 ) Current accross primary coils
1 I 87. Ans ( 4 )
Energy of inductor (i) m⇒ Current i =
4 2 in series
LI (1 − 1
)
Leq = L1 + L2 and
Δϕ 2
Q= = L1 L2
R R Leq = .
L1 + L2
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88. Ans ( 1 ) 95. Ans ( 3 )
1 1 1 1 The equivalent resistance across the rod R = 66 ×+ 33 = 2Ω
= + +
Leq 3 3 3
.
89. Ans ( 4 )
Then current through rod of resistance r = Bℓv = 1
ϕ = Mi R+r
ampere.
BAcos0° = Mi
μ0 i Hence the force on rod CD is = B i ℓ = 2 × 1 × 1 = 2 N.
(sin 45 + sin 45) l2 = Mi
L
4π 2
96. Ans ( 4 )
2√2μ0 l2 E = VBV ℓ
M=
πL = 360 × 5 × 2 × 10−4 × 50
90. Ans ( 3 ) 18
= 1 Volt
97. Ans ( 3 )
di Refer to the problem, induced emf across the ends
VA − L − iR = VB
dt
VA − VB = L
di
+ iR
of each spoke is e = 1 Bl2 ω
2
dt where l is the length of each spoke i.e., the radius
91. Ans ( 3 ) of the wheel l = 0.4m.
Mdi
e=− All the induced cells are connected in parallel as
dt
di shown in the adjoining figure. Therefore induced
e ∝
dt emf between the rim and the centre of the wheel is
Here di/dt represent the slop of i-t curve. In the
given i-t grpah, during the first half time the
slope is constant and has positive value and in
the next half time, the slope is again constant
but has negative value. Hence the correct
representation of the curve in e-t graph is (c). 1 2
e= Bl ω
2
92. Ans ( 2 ) 1 2π × 180
= × 0.4 × 10−4 × (0.4)2 ×
di 2 60
E=M , M = mutual inductance = 6 × 10 – 5 V
dt
E 6/0.02
= 98. Ans ( 2 )
50 × 10−3 8/0.5
E = 0.94V We can consider a rolling ring as a rod of length
2R rotating with angular velocity ω . Drawing
93. Ans ( 2 ) the circuit
μo i
ϕ = . πr2
2R
compare with ϕ = Mi
μo πr2
⇒ [ M = ]
2R
99. Ans ( 3 )
94. Ans ( 1 ) In the pure resistive circuit current and voltage
Eddy current on cause → Heat loss both are in phase. Hence graph (3) is correct.
→ heating
→ Damping
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100. Ans ( 1 ) 106. Ans ( 4 )
V = VL – VC, i = V i= V
=
V
=
V
Z Z XL 2πfL
given circuit is at resonance ∵ XL = XC = 25 Ω 1
V
i ∝
So VL = VC & i = f
R
107. Ans ( 3 )
101. Ans ( 3 ) T /2

V02 +0 V0 ∫ 10. sin(314t)dt

Vrms = √ = 0
2 √ 2 Iavg = T /2
102. Ans ( 3 ) ∫ dt
0
P = i2rms R2 2 × 10
VRMS Iavg = = 6.37A
where Irms = π
√
2
(R1 + R2 ) + (XL − XC )
2
108. Ans ( 1 )

103. Ans ( 3 )
V V
i= =
Z √
R2 + Xc2
V V
VC = iXC = XC =
2 2
√
R2 + X C √
(
R
) +1
XC

104. Ans ( 4 )
R1 25 2 i3 = i1 + i2
0.6 = ⇒ R21 + XL2 = R
9 1
√
R21 + XL2 = 3sin ω t + 4cos ω t
XL = 4 R1 0.5 = R2 = 5sin( ω t + f)
3 = 5sin( ω t + 53°)
√
R22 + XC2
X C = R2 √ 3 ∴ XC = XL as cos ϕ = 1 109. Ans ( 2 )
4 R 3 √3
R 2 √3 = R 1 ⇒ 1 = 

e1
2
e2
2
e21 + e22
3 R2 4 
e = ⎷( ) +( ) =√
√ 2 √ 2 2
105. Ans ( 1 )
1 110. Ans ( 2 )
ω= T /2
√ LC
∫ vdt
0 Area under curve
Vav = =
T /2 T /2
∫ dt
0
1 T
1 1 ( ) v0
= = 2 2 v0
−5
= =
√
4.9 × 10−3 × 10−6 7 × 10 T 2
2
XL = ωL = 1
× 4.9 × 10–3 = 0.7 × 102 = 70Ω
7 × 10−5 111. Ans ( 2 )
1
XC = = 70 Ω 1√L 1 √ 80 × 10−3
ωC Q= =
R C 100 2 × 10−6
ZP = √ R2 + Xc2 = √322 + 702 ≈ 77 Ω 1 √
= 40 × 103
ZQ = √ R2 + XL2 = √682 + 702 ≈ 97.6 Ω 100
200
= =2
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112. Ans ( 2 ) 118. Ans ( 2 )
VC – VL = 120
V2 = VR2 + (VL – VC)2
(130)2 – (120)2 = VR2
VR = 50
VR2 + VL2 = (100)2
Phasor diagram VL2 = 104 – 2500
VL2 = 7500
VL = 86.6
VC – VL = 120
IS = IC + IL VC = 206.6
R V 50
=5–3 cos ϕ = = R =
Z V 130
= 2A
119. Ans ( 2 )
113. Ans ( 3 )
Since V is leading I ( θ < 90°)
there must be L & R in circuit.
114. Ans ( 1 )
1
f= √ 40000 − 14400 = VR
2π√LC
C become 4C. VR = 160volt
160
115. Ans ( 3 ) irms = = 4A
40
2
2 1 120. Ans ( 4 )
We have, Z = √
R +( ) ,
ωC Current in circuit :
thus ω ↑, Z ↓⇒ i increases V 250 250
I= = = = 5A
116. Ans ( 2 ) X (75 − 25) 50
Instantaneous sum of potential difference VL = I XL = 5 × 25 = 125V &
VR = VL + VC VC = I XC = 5 × 75 = 375V
For maximum value we have to draw phaser diagram.
voltage on capacitor is more than that of supply
117. Ans ( 2 )
voltage because the phase difference between VL
and VC is 180°
(i.e. out of phase)
121. Ans ( 4 )
If V = V0 sin ω t 
 ∫ i2 dt 2i0


ic = V0 sin ωt + π
( )
irms = ⎷
∫ dt
⇒ i=
T
t
Xc 2
ic = 10 cos ω t T /2 1/2
⎡
4i20 t3 ⎤
iL = V0 sin ωt − π
( )
T2
[
3
]
0 i0
xL 2 =⎢
⎢
⎥
⎥ =
iL = – 20 cos ω t ⎢ T ⎥
i = ic + iL = – 10 cos ω t ⎣ 2 ⎦
√ 3
So required ratio = 2
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122. Ans ( 4 ) 127. Ans ( 1 )
fmax
= Quality factor
Δfhalf of max power
XC
= Quality factor
R
128. Ans ( 2 )
For (A) : Current and voltage are in phase ⇒
only R or RLC in resonance.
1
ωR = For (B) : Current leads voltage by π ⇒ only C
√ LC 2
ω 2 < ω R from diagram ⇒ power factor = 0
Circuit will behave as capacitance circuit For (C) : Current leads voltage ⇒ RC or RLC
∴ Current leads voltage with XC > XL
For (D) : Current leads voltage ⇒ RL or RLC
123. Ans ( 3 )
with XL > XC
At resonance, XL = XC
Zmin = R
129. Ans ( 1 )
124. Ans ( 1 )
f = 3 × 1010 H2 B0 = 10 – 7T
E0 = CB0 = 3 × 108 × 10 – 7 = 30 V/m
C
λ= = 10−2 m
f
E2 = E0sin (Kx – ω t)
2π 2π
⇒ Current lags voltage by 90° = 30 sin( x − t)
λ T
E2 = 30 sin 2π(100x − 3 × 1010 t)
125. Ans ( 4 ) 130. Ans ( 2 )
t

 ∫
 0
i2 dt E0 = 300 V/m
irms = ⎷ t E0 300
∫
0
dt B0 = = = 10−6 J
C 8

1 2
3 × 10

∫ 16 dt + ∫1 (4 − 4t)2 dt
=


0 131. Ans ( 3 )
2
⎷
∫
0 (dt) Magnetic field when electromagnetic wave
2
= 4√ Amp.
3 propagates in +z direction.
126. Ans ( 2 )
B = B0sin(kz – ω t)
V function is sin function. I function is ahead of
60
V function. Hence, the circuit should be where, B0 = = 2 × 10−7
8
3 × 10
capacitive in nature. 2π
k= = 0.5 × 103
Further, ϕ = 45° λ
ω = 2 π f = 1.5 × 1011
∴ XC = R or ω C = R
Hence
or C = R = R = 0.01R
ω 100
In option (2), this condition is satisfied. B = 2 × 10−7 sin(0.5 × 103 z − 1.5 × 1011 t)^i
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132. Ans ( 4 ) 139. Ans ( 1 )
v=
1
=
1 Here, E = 6V/m, c = 3 × 108 ms – 1
√ μ∈ √ μ 0 μ r ∈0 ∈r
E 6V /m
3 × 108 B= = = 2 × 10−8 T
3 C 8ms −1
× 108 = 3 × 10
2 √ ∈r E is along the y-direction and the plane e.m.
ˆ
Ir = 4 wave propagate along x-direction. Therefore, B
should be in a direction perpendicular to both x
133. Ans ( 2 )
→ ×B→ =K^ and y-axis. Using vector algebra E→ × B→ should
E ^
→ B→ =0
be along x-direction. Since (+j^) × (+k) ^
= i , B is
E.
along the z-direction.
134. Ans ( 1 ) Thus, magnetic field component B would be 2 ×
Speed of wave =
2 × 1010
= 108 m/s
10 – 8 T along z-direction.
200
8 140. Ans ( 4 )
Refractive index = 3 × 10 =3
Let E^ = xi^ + yj^ + zk^
108
^
Now refractive index = √εr μr E. v^ = 0 Z = 0
^ ^
E. b = 0 3x + 4y = 0
3= √ εr (1) ⇒ ε r = 9 ^
|E| = I, x2 + y 2 = 1
135. Ans ( 1 ) → ×B
E → must be along k^
In EMW, Average energy density due to ^
4i 3^
so E^ = − j
5 5
electric (Ue) and magnetic (Um) fields is same.
141. Ans ( 1 )
136. Ans ( 2 ) Red light and blue light have different
The increasing order of given electromagnetic wavelength and different frequency.
142. Ans ( 3 )
wave is as follows : 1
V= , v = νλ
λ γ – rays < λ X – rays < λ infrared < λ microwave < √ με
velocity reduces to half & frequency remains
λ radio same.
137. Ans ( 3 ) 143. Ans ( 4 )
dϕ
i d = ∈0 E
dt
∴ More the rate of change of electric field.
More is the displacement current.
144. Ans ( 2 )
138. Ans ( 2 ) →S = [E → 1
→ × B]
μ0
I S is pointing vector denotes flow of energy per
I= C∈0 E02
2 unit area per unit time
1
= × 3 × 108 × 8.85 × 10−12 × 1296 → watt
S=
2
m2
Hence B, D are correct.
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145. Ans ( 3 ) 151. Ans ( 2 )
Maxwells's equations hC hC hC λ1 λ2
= + ⇒ λ3 =
→ − → ∑ q λ3 λ1 λ2 λ1 + λ2
(1) ∮ E. dA =
∈0 152. Ans ( 2 )
(2) ∮
→ −
B.
→
dA = 0
By using h ν – h ν 0 = kmax
→
(3) ∮
→ dℓ = − dϕB
E.
dt ⇒ h( ν 1 – ν 0) = k1 … (i)
→
→ dℓ dϕE
(4) ∮ B. = μ0 ∈ 0 + μ0 ienc
dt And h( ν 2 – ν 0) = k2 … (ii)
146. Ans ( 3 ) ν1 − ν0 k 1 kv1 − v2
⇒ = 1 = , Hence ν 0 =
ν2 − ν0 k2 k k−1
153. Ans ( 4 )
Maximum potential acquired by the sphere = VS
and KEmax = 12400 − 4.7 = 1.5 eV
2000
147. Ans ( 1 ) ⇒ VS = 1.5 volt
Direction of energy progration of EM-waves is
given by 154. Ans ( 1 )
→ → ˆ → 12400
→
D = K (E × B ) or − k = K (Ejˆ × B ) Incident energy = = 6.2 eV
2000
Clearly direction of magnetic field is along K.E. = 6.2 – 5.01 = 1.19 eV
positive x-axis
148. Ans ( 1 ) Stopping potential = 1.19 V
Compare the given equation with 155. Ans ( 1 )
E = E0cos(kz – ω t)
We get, ω = 6 × 108s – 1 Frequency of light of wavelength
6 × 108 s−1
∴ Wave vector, k = ω = = 2m−1
c
8 −13 × 10 ms
c 3 × 108
149. Ans ( 2 ) ( λ = 4000 Å) is v = = = 0.75 × 1015
λ 4000 × 10 −10
dv
id = C which is less than the given threshold frequency.
dt
150. Ans ( 1 ) Hence no photoelectric emission takes place.
As we know in Young's double slit experiment
fringe width = separation between two 156. Ans ( 4 )
consecutive fringe or dark fringes = b = λD From quantization condition
d
λD 2yd nh
Here β = 2y ⇒ ⇒λ= mvr = for n = 1
d D 2π
2 × 1 × 10−3 × 0.24 × 10−3 h h
⇒λ= or mv = =
–7 1.2 λ 2πr
= 4 × 10 m = 4000 Å
Energy of light incident on photo plate or λ de-Broglie = 2 π r = 1.058 π Å
12375
E (eV ) = = 3.1 eV 157. Ans ( 4 )
4000
According to Einstein photoelectric equation, Intensity reduced, current reduced, frequency
E = ϕ0 + eV0
(E − ϕ0 ) (3.1 − 2.2)
increased, stopping potential increased.
⇒ V0 = = eV ≈ 0.9 V
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158. Ans ( 3 ) 164. Ans ( 3 )
From photoelectric equation 6.6 × 10−34 × 3 × 108
E= hc
= J = 3 × 10 – 19 J
hc ϕ λ 6600 × 10−10
V1 = − 3 × 10−19
eλ1 e = W h = 8.3 × 10 – 23 Wh
hc ϕ 3600
V2 = −
eλ2 e 165. Ans ( 3 )
hc ϕ From Einstein's photoelectric equation
V3 = −
eλ3 e 1
∵ V1, V2 & V3 are in A.P. hv = hv0 + mv2max = hv0 + eVS
2
⇒ 2V2 = V1 + V3 h ϕ
VS = ( ) v +
2ϕ ϕ ϕ e e
⇒ 2hc − =
hc
= +
hc
−
2
eλ2
1 1
e eλ1 e eλ3 e
So the slope m = tan θ = h
⇒ = + e
λ2 λ1 λ3 the intersection of the line on y-axis is
⇒ λ 1, λ 2 and λ 3 are in HP. C1 ϕA /e ϕA
= = ∴ C1 < C2
C2 ϕB /e ϕB
159. Ans ( 1 )
∴ ϕA < ϕB
Work function of 'Y' is greater than 'X' and
slope of V versus f is h/e. 166. Ans ( 4 )
160. Ans ( 3 ) np = (5 × 1024) P λ
For longer frequency = (5 × 1024) 3.3 × 10 – 3 × 6000 × 10 – 10
15 ≈ 1016
v = ω = 8 × 10 s−1
2π 2π ne = 0.5 np = 5 × 1013
K.E.max. = h ν – ϕ 100
∴ Ip = nee = 5 × 1013 × 1.6 × 10 – 19A
6.6 × 10−34 × 8 × 1015
K.E.max. = −2 = 8µA.
1.6 × 10−19 × 2 × 3.14
= 5.27 – 2 = 3.27 eV 167. Ans ( 1 )
hc
161. Ans ( 2 ) K=
λ
−ϕ ..(1)
As intensity of light is doubled, then number of hc
K′ = −ϕ
λ′
photon increase and hence current also. 2λ λ
here k' = nk & λ′ = λ − =
3 3
162. Ans ( 1 ) 3hc
∴ nk = −ϕ ..(2)
1 hc hc λ
K.E. = mv2 = − nhc 3hc
2 λ λ0 − nϕ = −ϕ
λ λ
hc
√ 2m ( hc
λ
− hc
λ0
) (n − 3) = (n − 1) ϕ
mv λ
r= = hc hc
eB eB (n − 3) = (n − 1)
λ λ0
1 1 e2 B 2 r 2 (n − 1) λ
= − λ0 =
λ0 λ 2mnc (n − 3)
163. Ans ( 3 ) 168. Ans ( 2 )
The energy of each incident photon I2 > I2 (given) ⇒ i1 > i2 ( ∵ i ∝ I)
hv = KEmax + ϕ = 2 + 5 = 7eV and stopping potential does not depend upon
and saturation current intensity. So its value will be same (V0).
10−3 Pλ P
is = ( ) × e = 10 – 5 ( ) e
100 hc E

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169. Ans ( 1 ) 174. Ans ( 1 )
Here, P = 100 W, λ 1 = 1 nm, λ 2 = 500 nm Vs = tan θ . υ + C
Let n1 and n2 be the number of photons of X-
rays and visible light emitted from the two 4V= tan θ . 2 υ 0 + C
sources
n1 n
10V= tan θ . 4 υ 0 + C
hc hc
∴ n1 = n2 or = 2 or
λ1 λ2 λ1 λ2 3V
6V = 2υ0 tan θ ⇒ tan θ =
n1 λ1 1 υ0
= =
n2 λ2 500 We
4V = 6V −
170. Ans ( 3 ) e
h We = (2V)e
λ= Since v is increasing in case (i), but it
mv (3V ) e
is not changing in case (ii). Hence, in the first h=
υ0
case de-Broglie wavelength will change, but it
175. Ans ( 1 )
second case, it remain the same
2L
Use, λ =
171. Ans ( 2 ) n
Q ne nh p2
i= = = 1.8 × 1014 × 1.6 × 10−19 p= , E=
t t 2L 2m
= 28.8 × 10−6 A = 2.88 × 10−5 A 176. Ans ( 4 )
172. Ans ( 4 ) KEmax = hn – ϕ = 13.6 – 4
2.0 = h ν - ϕ ...... (1)
1.0 = 0.8h ν - ϕ ...... (2) = 9.6 eV
on solving we have, ϕ = 3 eV ∴ Potential required to stop photo current
173. Ans ( 4 )
v1 2
≥ – 9.6 volt
Given = and
v2 1
1 177. Ans ( 2 )
mv2 = h ν – ϕ 1 1 1 3
2 = RZ 2 ( − 2
) = R(2) × = 3R
therefore λ 12 22 4
12400 h 1
2 −ϕ λe = =
v1 3500 3R
) =
(
v2
√
2meV
12400
−ϕ
450 9R2h2 = 2meV
2
2 3.54 − ϕ
⇒( ) = 9R2 h2
1 2.76 − ϕ V=
2me
⇒ 4(2.76 – ϕ )=3.54 – ϕ
⇒ 11.04 – 4 ϕ = 3.54 – ϕ 178. Ans ( 4 )
nh n2 h2
⇒ 11.04 – 3.54 = 4 ϕ – ϕ mvr = ⇒ v 2 r2 =
2π 4π 2 m2
⇒ 3 ϕ = 7.5 acceleration
⇒ ϕ = 2.5 eV v2 v 2 r2 n2 h2
a= = =
= 2.50 × 1.6 × 10 – 19 J r r3 4π 2 m2 r3
put n = 1
= 4 × 10 – 19 J
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179. Ans ( 3 ) 184. Ans ( 3 )
mz 2 e4 A → Series limit of Lymen series.
En = –
8ε20 n2 h2 B → Third member of Balmer series.
mz 2 e4 1 1 C → Second member of Paschen series.
so, h ν = + [ − ]
8ε20 h2 16 25
185. Ans ( 4 )
When electron jump from lower to higher energy
mz 2 e4 9
∴ v= [ ] ...(1) level, energy absorbed so statement-I incorrect.
8ε20 h3 16 × 25 When electron jump from higher to lower energy
1 v level, energy of emitted photon E = E2 – E1
and frequency ν 4 = =
T 2πr
hf = E2 – E1 ⇒
ze2 1 πmze2 z 2 e4 m so statement-II is correct.
= ( ) ( ) = ...(2)
2ε0 nh 2π ε0 h2 n2 4ε20 n3 h3
186. Ans ( 2 )
∴ ν / ν 4 = 18/25 = 0.72
(A − 4)
98 = × 100
180. Ans ( 1 ) A
Angular momentum ⇒ 98 A = 100 A – 400
∴ A = 200
L = mvr = nh
2π 187. Ans ( 1 )
Only depends on n
E mc2
and independent of Z, threfore p= =
t t
h h pt 109 × 60 × 60 36 × 1011
L1 = & L2 = ∴m= = =
2π 2π 2
c2 (3 × 108 ) 9 × 1016
181. Ans ( 3 )
= 4 × 10 – 5 kg = 0.04 g
mv2 1 e2
=
a0 4πε0 a20 188. Ans ( 3 )
e 200 168 4 0
⇒v= 90X → 80Y + a × 2 α + b × 1 β :-
√ 4πε0 a0 m
189. Ans ( 4 )
182. Ans ( 4 ) Required reaction is Cu64 → Cu63 + n1
Q value = (63 × 8.75 – 64 × 8.73)
= 551.25 – 558.72 = – 7.47 MeV
Ki + Ui = Kf + Uf 190. Ans ( 4 )
K(2e)e Given E1 the binding energy (BE) per
0+ = Kα + KP + 0
r nucleon of deutron (2-nucleons)
= K α + 4K α So, the BE of deutron = 2E1
Also, given BE per nucleon of an a-
2 Ke2 2 1 e2 particle (4-nucleons) = E2
Kα = = ×
5 r 5 4π∈0 r So, the BE of a-particle = 4E2
e 2
Kα = In the given nuclear reaction,
10π∈0 r 1H2 + 1H2 ——→ 2He4 + E
183. Ans ( 3 ) Using energy conservation law,
220 4 216 2E1 + 2E1 = 4E2 + E
90 Th → 2 He + 88 Ra
or E = 4E1 – 4E2 = 4(E1 – E2)
vR 1
m α v α = mRvR ⇒ = ∴ Energy E released = – E = 4(E 2 – E 1 )
vα 54
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191. Ans ( 4 ) 200. Ans ( 1 )
1 Acceleration produced due to electric field is
rzn 64 3 r
= ( ) given r = zn a= eE
r A 2 m
1
64
Now, v = u + at = eEt
⇒ 2=( )3 ⇒ A=8 m
de-Broglie wavelength of an electron is given by
A
192. Ans ( 3 ) h h
λ= =
mv eEt
15 15 0
8 O →7 N + +1 e+ β+
n ( emission) dy −h
238 234 4 ∴ =
92 U →90 T h +2 α α ( -decay) dt eEt2
185 184 1 (proton emission)
83 Bi →82 P b +1 H 201. Ans ( 1 )
239 P u →140 La+. . . . . . .
Fission reaction 2
94 57 hc P2 h l
= KE = =( ) ×
193. Ans ( 2 ) λ 2m λ1 2m
2mc 2
Δ E = 8.2 × 110 + 90 × 8.2 – 200 × 7.4 λ \; = ( ) × λ
1
h
194. Ans ( 4 ) 202. Ans ( 4 )
In a nuclear reaction total energy and momentum λp = λa
are conserved.
⇒ mpqpVp = m α q α V α
195. Ans ( 1 )
Δ m = (226.02540) – (222.01750 + 4.00260) 203. Ans ( 2 )
Δ m = 0.0053 amu ⇒ Q = Δ m × 931.25 2πr = nλ
Q = 4.93 MeV 2 π r = 600 × 10 – 9 = 2 × λ
196. Ans ( 2 ) λ = 300 × 10 – 9 m
Q = BEf – BEi
197. Ans ( 3 )
E = Δm × 931 MeV ⇒ E = (c – a – b) 204. Ans ( 2 )
Velocity at higher point = u sin θ
198. Ans ( 4 )
h
h λD =
λ= mu sin θ
p
both the particles will move with momentum same 205. Ans ( 2 )
in magnitude & opposite in direction. h
λ=
So De-Broglie wavelength of both will be same i.e. √
2Em
ratio 1 : 1 1
λ∝
√ m
199. Ans ( 3 ) ∴ λe > λp = λn > λ α
mv0 = 2mv
206. Ans ( 2 )
For the incident electron 12 mv2 = eV or p2 = 2meV
h h
∴ de-Broglie wavelength λ 1 = =
Change in kinetic energy p √ 2meV
e2
1 1 v 2
= mv20 − 2 × × m × ( 0 ) = Shortest X-ray wavelength λ 2 = hc
2 2 2 4πε0 r eV
e2 λ1 1 V e
√ 104
× 1.8 × 1011
r= ∴ = √( )( ) =
2
= 0.1
πε0 mv20 λ2 c 2 m 3 × 108
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207. Ans ( 4 ) 211. Ans ( 1 )
h h Energy produced by reactor in 1 hr = 500 × 106
= P1 P2 =
λ1 λ2 × 3600 J
→ = h ^i
P 1 & P→ 2 = h ^j = 1.8 × 1012 J
λ1 λ2 nuclear energy released = 3.6 × 1012 J
Using momentum conservation
mass lost =
→ =P
→ +P→ = h ^i + h ^j
P 1 2
λ1 λ2 = 4 × 10 – 5 kg = 0.04 gm/hr.
2 2
∣ → ∣ = √( h
P ) +(
h
)
∣ ∣
λ1 λ2 212. Ans ( 2 )
2 2
h √ h h Q = (∑ Br − ∑ Bp ) c2
= ( ) +( )
λ λ 1 λ 2
1 1 1 where = sum of the masses of reactants
= 2 + 2 ∑ Br
λ2 λ1 λ2
and ∑ Bp = sum of the masses of the products
208. Ans ( 2 )
ϕ ↑⇒ KEmax ↓ ⇒ Stopping potential ↓ ∑ Br = 2 × 2.014741 amu
∴ Vo,p > Vo,q > VO,r ∑ Bp = (3.016977 amu)
Same radiation ⇒ same intensity
⇒ Same saturation current ∑ Bp = (3.016977 + 1.008987) amu

209. Ans ( 4 ) = 4.025964 amu

∑ Br + ∑ Bp = (4.029482 – 4.025694) amu

By conservation of linear momentum = 0.002318 amu

mv = mv1 + m v2 Decrease in mass appears as equivalent energy
2
2v = 2v1 + v2 ....(1)
by law of collision ∴ Q = 0.003518 × 931 MeV
v2 − v1
e= = 3.27 MeV
u1 − u2
u = v2 – v1 ....(2)
By equation (1) and (2)
v 4v 213. Ans ( 1 )
v1 = ; v2 =
3 3 Energy of the electron, when it comes out from
h h
λ1 = ; λ2 = the second plate = 200 eV – 100 eV = 100 eV
p1 o2
λ1 2 Hence accelerating potential difference = 100 V
=
λ2 1 12.27 12.27
λ Electron = = = 1.23 Å
210. Ans ( 2 ) √
V √ 100
I = 10 – 10 W/m2 214. Ans ( 3 )
λ = 5.6 × 10 – 7 m h
A = 10 – 6 m2 λ= .
Since v is increasing in case (i), but it
mv
no. of photons per second = n = 5 × 1024 p λ is not changing in case (ii). Hence, in the first
n = 5 × 1024 IA λ case de-Broglie wavelength will change, but it
= 5 × 1024 × 10 – 10 × 10 – 6 × 5.6 × 10 – 7
= 280 second case, it remain the same
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215. Ans ( 3 ) 221. Ans ( 2 )
Total kinetic energy of products = Total (KE)α = (
A−4
) Q
2 2
p p A
energy released + = (mass defect) c2 Percentage KE of α particle
2m 2m
M (KE)α 235
[where m = given] = × 100 = × 100 ≃ 98.32%
2
Q 239
p2 M M
2( ) = [(M + Δm) − ( + )] × c2 222. Ans ( 3 )
2m 2 2
Energy is released in a process when total
⎡ ⎤

⎢ p2 ⎥
Binding energy (B.E.) of the nucleus is increased
2× ⎢
⎢
⎥
⎥ = (Δm) c2 or we can say when total B.E. of products is
⎢ M ⎥
2( ) more than the reactants. By calculation we can
⎣
2 ⎦

2 see that only in case of option (c), this happens.

M
2( υ) Given W → 2Y
2 2Δm
= (Δm) c2 ⇒ υ = c√ B.E. of reactants = 120 × 75 = 900 MeV and
M M
B.E. of products = 2 × (60 × 85) = 1020 MeV
216. Ans ( 2 ) i.e. B.E. of products > B.E. of reactants.
Energy required for pair production
+ KE of e – – p+ (pair) 223. Ans ( 3 )
= Energy of g-photon Wave length of green light is threshold wavelength.
∴ E γ = 1.00 MeV + 0.78 = 1.78 MeV Hence for emission of electron, wavelength of
217. Ans ( 3 ) incident light < wavelength of green light.
Due to 10.2 eV photon one photon of energy 224. Ans ( 2 )
10.2 eV will be detected.
Due to 15 eV photon the electron will come out R = n2a0
of the atom with energy (15 – 13.6) = 1.4 eV. 2.12 = n12 × 0.53
218. Ans ( 1 ) n1 = 2
h 4.77 = n22 × 0.53
For electron λe = n2 = 3
√ 2mE
hc 1 1 13.6 × 5 68
For photon E = pc ⇒ λ Ph = E = 13.6 ( − ) = =
E 4 9 36 36
1/2
λe h E E 1 225. Ans ( 2 )
⇒ = × =( )
λP h √
2mE hc 2m c +ve charge experience a force in the direction of
219. Ans ( 4 ) electric field while – ve charge in the direction
1 1 1 1 1 opposite to electric field.
We have, = R[ − ] or = R [1 − ]
λ 1 2
2 2 λ 4 226. Ans ( 3 )
1 3R
or = Use : KE ∝ temperature ∝ (momentum)2
λ 4
3R
227. Ans ( 1 )
Wavenumber ν¯ = Δ K = Δ U = Δ Vq
4
220. Ans ( 2 ) 228. Ans ( 1 )
1/3
R1 A 15 → 3 half life
By using R = R0A1/3 ⇒ =( 1)
R2 A2 N0 N0
1/3 1/3 Nremain = 3
⇒
R A 1/3 A 2 8
⇒ =( ) ⇒ (14) = ( )
7N0
RHe 4 4 Ndecay =
⇒ A = 56 so Z = 56 – 30 = 26 8
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229. Ans ( 4 ) 236. Ans ( 2 )
Energy of proton will be r = (K1)n2
T ∝ r3/2 ⇒ T ∝ n3 ⇒ T = K2n3
2 × 7.06 × 4 – 7 × 5.70 μ0 I μ0 e 1
B= = . ⇒B∝
2r 2r T n5
230. Ans ( 1 ) e 2
M = IA = πr ⇒ M ∝ n
T
Q(i) = (MBr – MKr) c2 > 0 2
r ∝ n ,v ∝
1
n
Q(ii) = (MBr – MSe – 2Me) c2 > 0 Br2
∴ will be independent of n.
Mv2
Q(ii) = (MBr – MSe) c2 > 0 237. Ans ( 3 )
231. Ans ( 4 ) 1 1 1
= RZ 2 ( 2 − 2 )
λ n1 n2
Stopping potential increases and number of
n1, n2 can not be greater than 4
photons decreases. 238. Ans ( 1 )
hc np Since 10 lines are emitted hence e – is in n = 5 state.
I=
λt Maximum wavelength is corresponding to transition
232. Ans ( 1 ) n = 5 to n = 4
Since KE ∝ 1/n2, therefore KE will increase. 1 1 1
= R[ − ]
λ 16 25
233. Ans ( 2 ) λ = 4.05 × 10 – 6 m
1
F∝ [Electrostatic force] 239. Ans ( 2 )
r2
Number of lines obtained
r ∝ n2
(n2 − n1 ) (n2 − n1 + 1)
1
= (n2 = 7, n1 = 2)
F∝ 2
n4 (7 − 2)(5 + 1)
= = 15
234. Ans ( 4 ) 2
hc 240. Ans ( 2 )
13.6 + 2.4 = ne = ND = 1021 m – 3
λ
2
235. Ans ( 1 ) n2i (1.41 × 1016 )
nh = = = 2 × 1011 m−3
ne 10 21
Q value of the reaction
241. Ans ( 1 )
Q = (2 × 4 × 7.06 – 7 × 5.6) = 17.28 MeV ...(i) σ = eni (µe + µh)
242. Ans ( 1 )
KP + Q = 2K α ....(ii) In the depletion layer of PN junction, stationary,
positive ions exists in the N-side and stationary
√ 2mP KP = 2√2mα Kα cos α negative ions exists in the P side .

KP = K α ....(iii)

So KP = 17.28 MeV
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243. Ans ( 2 ) 248. Ans ( 1 )
Since D3 is reverse biased, there is not current Number of protons = 2 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 6 = 18
through that branch Number of neutrons = 40 – 18 = 22.
249. Ans ( 3 )
4.8 × 10−3
J= I = −6
= 4.8 × 103 Am – 2
A 1 × 10
I = neAv
I J 4.8 × 103
v= = = = 3 m/s
neA ne 1022 × 1.6 × 10−19
ℓ 6 × 10−2
∴ time taken = = = 2 × 10 – 2 s
V v 3
So, Current I = 250. Ans ( 1 )
R
6 6 hc 1242 1242
= = Eg = = = = 3.105
20 + 50 + 50 120 λ λ(nm) 400
= 50 × 10 – 3 = 50 mA Answer rounded to 3 eV
244. Ans ( 4 ) 251. Ans ( 1 )
12 − 0.7 − 0.3
I = = 1.96 mA
5.6 × 103
252. Ans ( 2 )
For the positive half cycle of input the resulting
network is shown in figure (b). Diode D1 is in
"off" state and D2 is in "on" state. Circuit has
been redrawn in figure (c). It is clear that
V0 = 1 V1
2
1
or V0max = Vimax = 1 (10V) = 5V
2 2

20
i1 = 0, i2 = = 10 mA (b)
2 × 103
245. Ans ( 3 )
In forward Biasing VP > Vn
246. Ans ( 3 )
6 1 (c)
=R+
0.125 (
1
+ 1
+ 1
)
8 16 16

247. Ans ( 3 )

(d)
During negative half cycle the roles of diodes D1
and D2 will be interchanged and V0 will appear
i = V − 0.5 ⇒ 20 i + 0.5 = V as shown in figure (d)
20 For full -wave rectification
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253. Ans ( 2 ) 256. Ans ( 2 )
Consider the case when Ge and Si diodes are iz = i100 – i1k = 3 − 6
100 1000
connected as show in the given figure. = 30 mA – 6 mA
Equivalent voltage drop across the combination Ge = 24 mA
and Si diode = 0.3 V 257. Ans ( 3 )
12 − 0.3
⇒ Current i = = 2.34mA Case – I :
5kΩ
∴ Out put voltage V0 = Ri = 5 k Ω 2.34 mA = 11.7 V VA < VB [ ∵ ( – 10V) < ( – 5V)]
Now consider the case when diode connection are D1, D3 & D4 are RB and D2 is FB
R R 3R
reversed. In this case voltage drop across the diode's ∴ R1 = +R+ =
4 4 2
combination = 0.7 V. Case – II :
12 − 0.7 VA > VB
⇒ Current i = = 2.26mA
5kΩ ⇒ D1, D3 & D4 are FB and D2 is RB
∴ V0 = iR = 2.26mA × 5kΩ = 11.3V
R
× R
R 2 2 R 3R
∴ R2 = + + =
254. Ans ( 2 ) 4 (
R
+ R
)
4 4
2 2
Since applied voltage is greater than 0.7 V and direction Case – III :
of current is same as direction of arrow head, both the VA > VB
⇒ same as case – II
diodes are in "on" state. 3R
R3 =
4
258. Ans ( 1 )
LED is working only in forward direction (forward
biased condition). So, the I-V characteristic will be
Now V0 is parallel to D1 and D2. Hence V0 = 0.7V forward I – V characteristics of a diode.
10 − 0.7 So, the option (1) is correct.
Current I1 = VR =
E − VD
=
0.33
= 28.18 mA
R R
Both the silicon diodes have similar characteristics. 259. Ans ( 3 )
As RC time constant of the capacitor is quite
I1
Hence ID1 = ID2 = = 14.09 mA large (τ = RC = 10 × 103 × 10 × 10−6 = 0.1sec),
2
255. Ans ( 3 ) it will not discharge appreciably. Hence voltage
(A) Peak current in diode remains nearly constant.
20 − 0.7 260. Ans ( 4 )
= = 37.8 mA
500 + 10
(B) Peak voltage across the load The P-N junction will conduct only when it is
forward biased i.e. when – 5V is fed to it, so it
= (37.8 mA) × 500 Ω = 18.9 V
will conduct only for 3rd quarter part of signal
(C) Peak current (if diode is ideal)
shown and when it conducts potential drop 5
= 20 = 40 mA volt will be across both the resistors, so output
500
(D) Peak voltage across the load (diode ideal) voltage across R2 is 2.5V.
= 40 mA × 500 = 20 V ∴ V0 = – 2.5V
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261. Ans ( 1 ) 269. Ans ( 4 )
There will be no effect of first zener diode Use reverse approach.
because of forward bias, so current through 10 270. Ans ( 4 )
kW = reading of ammeter Use truth table
(20 − 15) V
= = 0.5mA 271. Ans ( 3 )
10kΩ
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
Output equation y = A + B = A. B
¯ ¯

262. Ans ( 2 )
ΔV 1.2 − 1
272. Ans ( 3 )
ΔR = = Truth table for NAND gate
ΔI (15 − 10) × 10−3
0.2 × 1000 200
= = = 40Ω
5 5
263. Ans ( 3 )
V0 = Exd = 6 × 105 × 400 × 10 – 9 = 0.24 V
K.E. of electron = 0.24 eV 273. Ans ( 4 )
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
264. Ans ( 2 ) Y = A + B + AB
¯¯¯ ¯¯¯
v0 10√2 ⇒ Y =A+B+A+B=1
Vdl = = = 5V
π 22/7
266. Ans ( 3 )
From the given circuit
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
¯ ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
Y = (A + B) ⋅ C = A + B + C
¯ ⋅B
Y =A ¯ +C
¯ 274. Ans ( 3 )
Switch S1 Switch S2 Bulb A B C
267. Ans ( 4 )
On Off On 1 0 1
Off On On 0 1 1
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
Off Off Off 0 0 0
¯ ¯
Q+R =Q⋅R=A+P ⋅P +B
On On On 1 1 1
= (A + P ) ⋅ (P + B)
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
=P +A⋅B=A+B+A⋅B 275. Ans ( 4 )
¯ ¯
=A ⋅B+A⋅B Check the output by using truth table
268. Ans ( 2 ) 276. Ans ( 3 )
From the given waveform following truth table
can be formed
A B y

0 0 1

0 1 0

1 0 0
9 9
i= = A
1 1 0 (5 + 10 + 5 + 10) 30
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277. Ans ( 3 ) 283. Ans ( 2 )
According to the given figure A is a lower
potential w.r.t. B. Hence both diodes are in
reverse biasing, so equivalent, circuit can be
redrawn as follows.
⇒ Equivalent resistance between A and B. 284. Ans ( 2 )
hc
Energy of incident photon, E =
λ
R = 8 + 2 + 6 = 16 Ω 6.6 × 10−34 × 3 × 108
= = 2.06 eV
6 × 10−7 × 1.6 × 10−19
This incident radiation can be detected by a
photodiode if energy of incident photon is
greater than the band gap.
As, D2 = 2 eV
∴ D2 will detect these radiation.
278. Ans ( 1 ) 285. Ans ( 1 )
In N-type semiconductor impurity energy level
lies just below the conduction bond.

279. Ans ( 2 )
As T­↑, collision­↑ so relaxation time↓ so vd ↓
280. Ans ( 4 ) 286. Ans ( 3 )
In positive half cycle one diode is in forward P = Vi
biasing and other is in reverse biasing while in = 12 × 50 × 10 – 3
negative half cycle their polarity reverses, and = 0.6 W
direction of current is opposite through R for 287. Ans ( 2 )
positive and negative half cycles so out put is In both cycle of input AC voltage one diode is in
not rectified. reverse bias, so does not conduct.
Since R1 and R2 are different hence the peaks
during positive half and negative half of the
input signal will be different.
281. Ans ( 3 )
288. Ans ( 3 )
30 − 12.5
I= = 7mA I = IL + IZ = IL + nIL = (1 + n) IL
2.5
12.5 Vi − VZ Vi − VZ
IL = = 2.5mA RS = =
5 I (1 + n) IL
IZ = I – IL = 4.5mA
289. Ans ( 3 )
282. Ans ( 1 ) Cut in voltage of diode VC = 0.4 V
Positive half cycle V − VC
I=
Voutput = 10V R
For negative half cycle (Forward resistance is very small in comparison to R)
10 − 0.4
potential difference across output = – 25V I=
12000
I = 0.8 mA
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MDSRGPHDA24 HS-71/71