exe) ih etsy SF PRIMARY RIMARY SCI ENCE Student’s Book 4- Contents Topic 1 Life processes and ecosystems 1 1.1 Exercise for health 2 | 1.2 Medicines 4 1.3. Stopping disease 6 1.4 Vaccines 8 1.5 Habitats for animals 10 1.6. Adapting to different habitats 12 1.7 Food chains 14 1.8 Energy for survival 16 Looking back Topic 1 18 Topic 2 Humans and other animals 19 2.1 Modelling the human body 20 2.2 The human skeleton 22 2.3. Moving your bones 24 2.4 Functions of the skeleton 26 2.5 Animal skeletons 28 Looking back Topic 2 30 Topic 3 States of matter 31 3.1 Investigating play slime 32 3.2 Materials, substances and particles 34 3.3 Solids and liquids 36 3.4 States of matter 38 3.5 Freezing and melting 40 3.6 Chemical reactions 42 3.7 Making new producis 44 Looking back Topic 3 46Topic 4 Energy and light 4.1 Shadow investigation 4.2 Energy 4.3 Energy and movement 4.4 Energy transfer 4.5 How light travels 4.6 Seeing objects 4.7 Reflecting light Looking back Topic 4 Topic 5 Electricity 5.1 Wire investigation 5.2 Why won't it work? 5.3 Simple switches 5.4 Series circuits 5.5 Conductors and insulators 5.6 Lightning conductors Looking back Topic 5 Topic 6 Planet Earth 6.1. Earth’s structure 6.2 Volcanoes 6.3 Earthquakes 6.4 Earthquake alerts Looking back Topic 6 Topic 7 Earth and beyond 7.1 Day and night 7.2 The Earth rotates on its axis 7.3 The Solar System 7.4 Stars, planets, asteroids, comets Looking back Topic 7 GlossaryGlossary ‘adapted aftershock ‘angle asteroid axis backbone bounce break carnivore chemical reaction circuit comet commercial component composition ‘compound compress condensation conductor consumer contract cooling core crust current disease drugs element energy energy saver environment evaporation exercise exoskeleton fair fault line flexible freezing Something that has changed to suit its conditions or needs. A small earthquake than happens after a main earthquake. The amount of turn between two lines that meet at a point, usually measured in degrees. A small rocky object that orbits the Sun. ‘An imaginary line around which something rotates. ‘A word used to describe the spine. All vertebrates have a backbone. When something moves quickly up, back or away from a surface after hitting it. A break in a circuit is an interruption in the flow of electricity; 1o break something is to shatter it into pieces. An animal that eats meat. A chemical change that results in a different substance being made. An electrical circuit is a complete route around which an electric current can flow. A small object with an icy core that orbits the Sun; when a comet passes near to the Sun ithas ‘tail of gases. ‘Something that is sold or made to sell for a profit. A part or element of something, for example a part of a machine. What something is made from. A pure substance made from all the same molecules. To squash something to make it smaller. Condensation is a coating of tiny drops of water formed on a surface by steam or vapour. ‘An object or type of material that allows the flow of electric current ‘An animal or thing that eats or uses something, To become smaller. To contract a muscle is to allow it to become firm and tight, and ‘smaller. It is the opposite of relax. The process of becoming cool. The Earth’s central layer. The Earth's hard outer layer. A flow of electricity. An illness that can be spread easily; caused by a germ: ‘A drug is any substance that affects how your body works, for example aspirin, A pure substance in its simplest form that cannot be broken down ony further, The ability 1o be active or of doing work. An efficient electrical device. ‘The surroundings and conditions in which something lives. When something changes gradually from a liquid into a gas. To do physical work to improve health and fitness. The hard outer shell of some animals. A fair test is when you change only the thing you are measuring and keep all other conditions the same. Where the edges of the Earth's tectonic plates meet. The property of materials such as rubber that you can bend easily; the ability to bend easily Changing from a liquid into a solid; extremely cold. See also solidity.galaxy gravity habitat heat herbivore horizon insulator Invertebrates investigate irreversible Joints lava light light source lightning mantle material melting model molten rock moon/Moon movement movement energy muscles omnivore orbit organs particle particle model pattern pesticides pharmacy photosynthesis physical changes planet planetary system plaster of Paris plastic potential energy Assystem of billions of stars and planetary bodies held together by a gravitational pull The force that makes things fall when you drop them, The natural home of a plant or animal. To make something warmer, or to have warmth or the quality of being hot. An animal that eats plants. The line where the Earth's surface and the sky appear to meet. ‘An object or type of material that does not allow the flow of electric current Animals without a backbone. To discover or examine the facts of something or a situation. Something that is not able to be reversed. The position in the body where two parts of the skeleton fit together, for example the knee or elbow joints. Hot molten rock that comes out of the top of a volcano. The brightness that comes from things such os the Sun, fire or lamps that enables you to see things; a lamp or other device that gives out brightness. A device or natural feature that is a source of light. A natural electrical discharge between the clouds and the ground. The layers of the Earth between the crust and the core. A substance from which something is made. Medicine is the treatment of illness and injuries by doctors and nurses. Medicines are drugs used fo treat illness. ‘Something changing from a solid to a liquid. To imitate or use something as an illustration of the real thing; two- or three-dimensional representations of actual living or non-living things. Rock that has become heated and turned to a liquid, A large natural object in orbit around a planet. The Moon is the name given to the moon that orbits the Earth. The action of moving, Energy that is stored in moving objects. Bands of fibrous tissues in the body that contract to allow movement. An cnimal that eats both meat and plants. The curved path followed by an object going around the Sun or a planet. The parts of an organism that have specific and vital functions, for example the heart or liver. ‘An extremely small piece of matter. A theory which helps us explain how matter moves, changes state and behaves. ‘A sequence that reoccurs. Poisons used on crops to kill pests. ‘A shop where you can buy medicines. The process by which plants make their food using sunlight, carbon dioxide and water. ‘A change from one state to another without a chemical reaction taking place; a reversible change. ‘Around object in space which orbits the Sun or another star and is lit by light from it. ‘A group of planetary bodies in orbit around a star system Powdered gypsum (a type of rock) that sets hard when mixed with water. Plastics ore human-made materials, for example polythene and PVC. Also known as stored energy, the energy stored in a non-moving object.predator prediction prescription prey producer product protect quarantine random ray diagram reflect regular rehabilitation relax reversible rotate safe scientific enquiry sensor series circuit shadow simplified skeleton Solar System solidity sphere stamina stored energy stress substance support switch tectonic plates transferred tsunami Universe vaccination vaccine vertebrates An animal that kills ond eats other animals. A statement about a future event or outcome that can be scientifically tested. ‘Something a doctor gives to a patient who requires a controlled drug or medicine; written instruction that authorises the purchase of the drug. The creatures that an onimal hunts and ects. A thing that makes or produces something, ‘A substance formed in a chemical reaction. To protect someone or something is to prevent them from being harmed or damaged To keep apart from other living things in case of infection or disease. Not regular. A diagram showing the direction of light rays. To bounce something back without absorbing it, for example light or sound. Arranged in a definite pattern To restore an animal to health after injury or illness. To relax a muscle is to allow it to become loose and less tight. It is the opposite of contract. An event or something that can be changed back to its previous state. To turn about an axis. Not in any danger. Research and testing that is done when you want to find out about something, A device that detects an energy change, for example, movement, sound, light. An electrical circuit where the components are arranged one after the other in a continuous circuit. The dark shape made on a surface when an object prevents light from reaching it, Made easier. Your skeleton is the framework of bones in your body. The Sun and all the planets, comets and asteroids that orbit round it. To change from a liquid into a solid. See also freezing. A3D shape; a ball is a sphere. The ability to carry on doing something for a long time, for example physical exercise. Also known as potential energy, the energy stored in a non-moving object. A force that produces a strain on something Matter which has a specific composition and properties. AA thing that bears the weight of something or keeps it upright. ‘An on-off control for an electrical device or machine. The Earth's crust is made up of large, moving pieces called plates. All of the Earth's land and water sit on these plates. The plates are made of solid rock. Moved from one place to another. A giant destructive wave caused by an earthquake under the ocean. Everything that exists. To be given a vaccine. ‘A medicine or drug used to provide immunity from particular diseases. Animals with a backbone (spine) veterinary medicine To do with diseases, injuries and treatments of animals, vibrating volcano wasted energy work Moving a tiny amount backwards and forwards very quickly. A mountain or hill on the Earth’s crust where lava comes out. Energy that is not usefully transferred Energy transfer that occurs when an object is moved. 99Collins International Primary Science offers full coverage of the Cambridge Primary Science curriculum framework (0097) within a progressive, Ey cilcmecraeaea aunt Support for three levels of differentiation is integrated into the Student’s Book, with Thinking and Working Scientifically skills and Science in Context case studies embedded throughout. Consisting of a Student's Book, Workbook and Teacher's Guide for each stage, the course also offers integrated videos, slideshows and interactive activities. These elements give access to alternative contexts, show science in the teal world and model abstract concepts to make science accessible and enjoyable for all children. Brea es Sree aed Bienes ey ee gece woe ec ete ere iy Ee eee eee annem eles etterepaouin cetera ones eaten and a wide range of support so that teachers can effectively deliver Cambridge Primary. Visit www.cambridgeintemational.org/primary to find out more Sarena Cees esa MTR een ee ee ee eed een’ Meets / For Cambri