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Lecture 9

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6 views

Lecture 9

Uploaded by

rahe220916
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BJT AC Analysis

Equivalent Circuits

Text Book
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory
by R Boylestad and L Nashelsky
Ac analysis steps

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Ac analysis: Common-emitter

Figure 7.21 (a) Common-emitter BJT transistor; (b) approximate model for the
configuration

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Ac analysis: Common-Emitter

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Ac analysis: Common-Emitter

That means, output


looks open circuit
results in to consider an
output impedance. Here,
r0 is chosen as example.
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Ac analysis: Common-Base

Figure 7.16 (a) Common-base BJT transistor; (b) re model for the configuration

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Ac analysis: Common-Base

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Ac analysis: Common-Base

In general, for the common-base configuration the input impedance is relatively


small and the output impedance quite high.

In actuality:
For the common-base configuration, typical values of Zo are in the megohm
range.

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Ac analysis

1. Deactivate (grounded) dc sources in the circuit.


2. Replace coupling and bypass capacitors by short circuit equivalent.
3. Redraw the circuit (optional),
4. Replace the transistor by its ac model.

Hybrid model re model

9/14/2024 hfe, which stands for h-forward-emitter 9


Ac analysis and Transistor models

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Parameters of importance

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Redrawing the circuit

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Fixed bias amplifier

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Ac circuit parameters

Voltage gain:

Input Impedance,
Zi = R B ||  re 
Output Impedance,

Z0 = R C || r0  R C 
Current gain:
Ai = β

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Output ac signal swing

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Example-1

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Voltage divider bias

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Voltage and current gain

Current gain:

Ai = β
Phase relationship:

180° phase shift between Vo and Vi.

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Example-2

• Find Zi, Z0, Av and Ai, given IEQ = 1.41mA

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Example-3

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Solution

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CE EMITTER-BIAS CONFIGURATION

Unbypassed

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EMITTER-FOLLOWER CONFIGURATION

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EMITTER-FOLLOWER CONFIGURATION

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COMMON-BASE CONFIGURATION

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COLLECTOR FEEDBACK CONFIGURATION

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COLLECTOR DC FEEDBACK CONFIGURATION

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Hybrid Model parameters

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Hybrid Model parameters

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Hybrid Model parameters

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Hybrid-model

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Hybrid model..

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Approximate hybrid model

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Obtaining re Model

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Obtaining re Model: Common base model

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Common emitter model

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Hybrid vs re model

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Fixed-Bias Configuration

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Fixed-Bias Configuration

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Hybrid π Model

❖ Can be used for high frequency


❖ a more accurate model than other two because it includes parameters do not include in others
❖ Can be used for low frequency as well but model need to be approximated as same as re model
rπ= re ❖ Capacitors are stray parasitic capacitors between the various
junction and really come into effect at high frequency
➢ rb includes base contact, base bulk, base spreading resistance
➢ ru indicates the union resistance between collector and base, very high
resistance and provides a feedback path from the output to the input circuit
❑ Gmvπ /gmvbe and Ib are voltage controlled current source (VCCS)
9/14/2024 or a current controlled current source (CCCS) 40
Practice yourself and send me
your feedback, if any.

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