BUSINESS ANALYTICS

TOPIC: APPLICATIONS OF IOT AND ROBOTICS

TEAM MEMBERS: Nehal Sirsikar - 23M01226

Nithish kumar L - 23M01227
Priyadarshini C - 23M01230
Pooja S - 23M01229
Ravinanjali - 23M01232
BUSINESS ANALYTICS
APPLICATION OF IOT AND ROBOTICS

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IOT(INTERNET OF THINGS)
The internet of things (IOT) is a network of physical objects
that are connected to the internet and can exchange data with
other devices and systems. IOT devices are embedded with
sensors, software, and other technologies.

Examples of IOT
Home automation, Smart city, Advanced data
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analysis, Smart refrigerators etc..

 IOT DEVICES
IOT devices are hardware devices, such as sensors,
gadgets, appliances and other machines that collect
and exchange data over the internet. They are
programmed for certain applications and can be
embedded into other IOT devices
Examples of IOT Devices
1.Wearables: Smart watches, fitness tracker .
2.Medical devices: Pacemakers, pillboxes, glucose monitors. 4

3.Transportation devices: Self-driving cars, autonomous tractors.

4.Industrial devices: Sensors used to monitor assembly lines and other
manufacturing processes
HOW IOT WORKS

SENSORS AND
DEVICES

CONNECTIVITY/GATEWAY

DATA ANALYSIS/
CLOUD SERVER

GRAPHICAL USER
INTERFACE

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APPLICATIONS OF IOT
1. Smart Agriculture
Food is an integral part of life without which we cannot survive. However, it is an
unfortunate fact that a lot of food is wasted in developed countries like America while people
starve in poorer countries like Chad, Sudan, etc. One way to feed everyone is through better
agricultural practices which can be enhanced using iot applications. This can be done by first
collecting data for a farm such as soil quality, sunlight levels, seed type, and rainfall
density from various sources like farm sensors, satellites, local weather stations, etc. And
then using this data with machine learning and iot to create custom recommendations for each
farm that will optimize the planting procedure, irrigation levels required, fertilizer amount, etc.
All this will result in better yield or crops with a focus on reducing world hunger in the future.
This is done very efficiently by sun culture, a top Iot application, which is an initiative by
Microsoft AI for earth. 6
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2. Smart Vehicles
Smart vehicles or self-driving cars are iot applications. These cars have a lot of features that
are integrated with each other and need to communicate such as the sensors that handle
navigation, various antennas, controls for speeding or slowing down, etc. Here the
internet of things technology is critical, especially in the sense that self-driving cars need to
be extremely accurate and all the parts need to communicate with each other in milliseconds
on the road. Tesla cars are quite popular and working on their self-driving cars. Tesla motors
cars use the latest advancements in artificial intelligence and the internet of things. Tesla
model 3 was the most sold plug-in electric car in the U.S. In 2018 with a total yearly sales of
around 140,000 cars.

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SELF DRIVING CAR SMART CHARGING 9
3. Smart Healthcare
There are many applications of IoT in the Healthcare Industry where doctors can monitor
patients remotely through a web of interconnected devices and machines without needing
to be in direct contact with them. This is very useful if the patients don’t have any serious
problems or if they have any infectious diseases like COVID-19 these days. One of the most
common uses of IoT applications in healthcare is using robots.

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4. Smart pollution control

pollution is one of the biggest problems in most of the cities in the world. Sometimes it’s
not clear if we are inhaling oxygen or smog. This can be done by collecting data related to
city pollution like emissions from vehicles, pollen levels, airflow direction, weather, traffic
levels, etc. Using various sensors in combination with IoT. Using this data, machine
learning algorithms can calculate pollution forecasts in different areas of the city that
inform city officials beforehand where the problems are going to occur. Then they can try
to control the pollution levels till it’s much safer.
An example of this is the green horizons project created by IBM’s China research lab.

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DETECTOR OF SMOKE 13
5. Smart retail

There is a way to make shopping even more exciting for customers and that’s to
use the latest tech like IOT. Retail stores can make use of IOT applications in a wide
range of operations to make shopping a much smoother experience for customers and
also easier for employees. IOT can be used to handle inventory, improve store
operations, reduce shoplifting and theft, and prevent long queues at the
cashiers.
A prime example of this application of IOT is the amazon go stores which provide
an IOT enabled shopping experience. These stores monitor all their products using
IOT so that customers can pick up any products and just walk out of the store
without stopping at the cashier’s queue. The total bill amount is automatically
deducted from the card associated with the customer’s amazon account after they
leave the store. 14
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6. Smart home

One of the most famous applications of IOT is in smart homes. connecting all the
home applications like lighting, air conditioners, locks, thermostat, etc. A single
system that can be controlled from your smartphone. These IOT devices are
applications of IOT and becoming more and more popular these days because they
allow you complete freedom to personalize your home as you want. In fact, these
IOT devices are so popular that every second there are 127 new devices connected to
the internet.
Some popular ones that you might have heard have, or even have in your home,
include google home, amazon echo plus, Philips hue lighting system, etc. There
are also all sorts of other inventions that you can install in your home including
nest smoke alarm and thermostat, foobot air quality monitor, august smart lock,
etc.
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BENEFITS OF IoT

1.Improved customer experience: IoT can help businesses provide more personalized
services by gathering customer data and anticipating their needs. This can lead to increased
customer satisfaction and loyalty.

2.Increased efficiency: IoT can automate processes and connect devices, which can increase
efficiency in many industries, including manufacturing, logistics, and healthcare.

3.Better health outcomes: IoT has enabled the creation of wearable devices that monitor
vital signs and provide real-time data to healthcare professionals.

4.Predictive analytics: IoT can use data and algorithms to make predictions about future
events. For example, in agriculture, iot can help farmers predict the optimal time to harvest
crops.
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5.Improved data collection: IoT can help businesses collect data more effectively.
Challenges of IoT

1.Security risks: With many interconnected devices, IoT systems are vulnerable to
cyberattacks. Weak authentication, insufficient encryption, and outdated firmware can
lead to unauthorized access and data breaches.

2.Data privacy: IoT devices collect vast amounts of data, raising concerns about how
this data is stored, used, and protected. Ensuring user privacy while leveraging data for
insights is a complex balance.

3.Interoperability: Different iot devices and platforms often use various standards and
protocols, making it challenging to ensure they work seamlessly together.

4.Scalability: As the number of IoT devices grows, managing and scaling these systems
becomes increasingly difficult. Ensuring consistent performance and reliability across a
large network is a significant challenge. 19
5.Connectivity: Reliable and continuous connectivity is crucial for iot
devices. Issues like network congestion, limited bandwidth, and connectivity in
remote areas can hinder iot performance.

6.Power consumption: Many iot devices are battery-powered, and optimizing

power consumption to extend battery life while maintaining functionality is a
critical challenge.

7.Cost: Developing, deploying, and maintaining iot systems can be

expensive. Balancing cost with functionality and security is essential for
widespread adoption.

8.Ethical concerns: The widespread use of iot raises ethical questions about
surveillance, data ownership, and the potential for misuse of technology.
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ROBOTICS

Robotics is the field that focuses on designing, building,

and using robots. These robots are machines that can be
programmed to automate tasks or complete actions similar
to humans. They’re used in a wide range of industries and
are constantly evolving as technology advances.

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APPLICATIONS OF ROBOTICS
1. Space exploration
Many things in space are very dangerous for astronauts to do. Humans can’t roam on
mars all day to collect soil samples or work on repairing a spaceship from the outside
while it’s in deep space. In these situations, robots are a great choice because there
are no chances for the loss of human life. So space institutions like NASA
frequently use robots and autonomous vehicles to do things that humans can’t. This
can be one of the top applications of robotics.
For example, mars rover is an autonomous robot that travels on mars and takes
pictures of Martian rock formations that are interesting or important and then sends
them back to earth for NASA scientists to study.
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2. Entertainment
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Another top application of robotics is robots are also a big draw in the entertainment
industry. While they cannot exactly become actors and actresses, they can be used behind
the sets in movies and serials to manage the camera, provide special effects, etc. Robots can
also be used to do stunt work that is very dangerous for humans in an action movie. Theme
parks like Disney World are also using autonomous robots to enhance the magical
experience of their customers.

3. Agriculture

One of the top applications of robotics in agriculture is for harvesting crops. Robotic
harvesters streamline the harvesting process, allowing farmers to complete tasks more
efficiently. An exemplary robot used for weed removal in farms is the Ecorobotix. This
innovative robot is powered by solar energy and equipped with a sophisticated camera
system. It precisely targets and sprays weeds, minimizing the need for manual24labour
and chemical usage while optimizing crop health.
ENTERTAINMENT AGRICULTURE

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4. Manufacturing

Robotics in the manufacturing industry is automating repetitive tasks. Many repetitive and
common tasks in the manufacturing industry don’t require any usage of the mind like
welding, assembly, packing, etc. These robots can be trained to perform these repetitive
and monotonous tasks with precision under the guidance and supervision of a human.

5. Military

Applications of Robotics in the military can be vast. They can be used as drones to keep
surveillance on the enemy, they can also be used as armed systems to attack the opposing
forces or as Medicare agents to help friendly forces.
Some of the popular robots used in the Military sector include MAARS (Modular
Advanced Armed Robotic System) which looks like a tank and contains tear gas and
lasers to confuse enemies and even a for desperate situations. DOGO is also a tactical
combat robot that has a camera for spying on the activities of the enemy and26 a 9-
millimeter pistol for emergencies.
 DEFENSE
MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY

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BENEFITS OF ROBOTICS

1.Increased productivity: Robots can work faster than humans and without breaks, which
can increase output. They can also perform repetitive tasks, freeing up human workers for
other tasks.

2.Improved quality: Robots can produce high quality work with greater accuracy than
humans.

3.Cost savings: Robots can reduce labor costs, minimize waste, and improve productivity,
which can lead to long-term cost savings.

4.Scalability: Robots can scale up or down in response to demand without adding labor.

5.Reduced environmental impact: Robots can reduce waste, noise pollution, fuel
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and other environmental negatives.

CHALLENGES OF ROBOTICS

1.Expensive nature: Advanced types of robots can be costly for development and
purchase becoming an obstacle to some sectors or applications.

2.Clumsiness & Variety lack: In comparison with human beings, several times
robotics do not have the ability to handle complex assignments demanding fine motor
skills or unexpected situations arising at work place.

3.Limited AI capabilities: Most AI systems available today are ineffective when it

comes to tasks that require common sense, reasoning, or creativity.

4.Skills and expertise: The need for specialized skills and expertise to operate and
maintain robots.
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Conclusion

The integration of IoT and Robotics is transforming industries by

enhancing automation, connectivity, and efficiency. Iot enables robots to
gather and analyze data in real-time, improving decision-making and
operational capabilities. This synergy allows for smarter, more adaptable
systems that can optimize processes across various sectors, including
manufacturing, healthcare, and agriculture. As these technologies
continue to evolve, they will play a crucial role in driving innovation,
improving productivity, and creating new opportunities in both industrial
and consumer applications.
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THANK YOU

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