Advanced Math-04 1 Circle

Circle
(Circle) e„Ë :
A circle is the path traced out by a point which moves in a plane so that it is always the
same distance from a fixed point on that plane. The fixed point is called the centre of the
circle (e„Ë nj GKwU we›`yi mÂvic_ hv GKB mgZ‡j Aew¯’Z GKwU wbw`©ó we›`y n‡Z me©`v mgvb `~iZ¡ eRvq iv‡L|
wbw`©ó we›`ywU‡K ejv nq e„‡Ëi †K›`ª)
 Important vocabulary:
Word A_© Word A_©
Circle e„Ë Inscribed AšÍ:¯’
Centre ‡K›`ª Circumscribed ewn:¯’
Chord R¨v Diameter e¨vm
Circumference cwiwa Radius e¨vmva©
Arc Pvc Tangent ¯úk©K
Vertex kxl© we›`y Semicircle Aa©e„Ë
Chord (R¨v ):
The line segments joining two different points of a circle is called a chord of the circle (e„‡Ëi
`yBwU wfbœ we›`yi ms‡hvRK †iLvsk‡K e„ËwUi GKwU R¨v e‡j|)

Diameter (e¨vm) :
If any chord of a circle passes through the centre, then the chord is called the diameter of
the circle (e„‡Ëi †Kv‡bv R¨v hw` †K›`ª w`‡q hvq Z‡e R¨vwU‡K e„‡Ëi e¨vm e‡j|)
Radius (e¨vmva©)
The distance of a point on the circle from the centre is called the radius of the circle (e„‡Ëi †K›`ª
†_‡K e„‡Ëi †Kv‡bv we›`yi `~iZ¡‡K H e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© e‡j|)
e¨vm (Diameter) = 2  e¨vmva© (radius)
Circumference (cwiwa):
The length of a circle is called its circumference (e„‡Ëi ˆ`N©¨‡K Zvi cwiwa ejv nq|)
Arc ( Pvc)
The arc of a circle is a subset of the circle (e„‡Ëi Pvc e„ËwUi GKwU Dc‡mU|)
 (cvB):
The ratio of the circumference to the diameter of a circle is called . (e„‡Ëi cwiwa I e¨v‡mi
22
AbycvZ‡K  e‡j|)  (cvB): = A_ev 3.1416
7
Important rules on Arc:
 Standing on the same arc the angle at the circumference is half the angle at the centre
(e„‡Ëi GKB Pv‡ci Dci `Ðvqgvb e„˯’ †KvY †K›`ª¯’ †Kv‡Yi A‡a©K|)
 Angles subtended by an arc in the same segment of a circle are equal (e„‡Ëi GKB Pv‡ci
Dci `Ðvqgvb e„˯’ †KvY¸‡jv ci¯úi mgvb|)
 The angle in a semi circle is a right angle (Aa©eË
„ ¯’ †KvY GK mg‡KvY|)
Advanced Math-04 2 Circle
Secant (‡Q`K):
If a circle and a straight line have two points of intersection, then the straight line is
called secant to the circle (GKwU e„Ë I GKwU mij‡iLvi hw` `yBwU †Q`we›`y _v‡K Z‡e †iLvwU‡K e„ËwUi
GKwU †Q`K ejv nq|)
Tangent (¯úk©K):
If a circle and a straight line have one and only one point of intersection, then the straight
line is called tangent to the circle. (GKwU e„Ë I GKwU mij‡iLvi hw` GKwU I †Kej †Q`we›`y _v‡K Z‡e
†iLvwU‡K e„ËwUi GKwU ¯úk©K ej nq|)
Common tangent (mvaviY ¯úk©K):
If a straight line be a tangent to two circles, then it is called a common tangent to the two
circles (GKwU mij‡iLv hw` `yBwU e„‡Ëi ¯úk©K nq, Z‡e Zv‡K e„Ë `yBwUi GKwU mvaviY ¯úk©K ejv nq|)
Important rules on Tangent:
 Only one tangent can be drawn to a circle at a given point on it (e„‡Ëi †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z GKwU
¯úk©K AvuKv hvq)
 A circle and a straight line may at best have two points of intersection (GKwU e„Ë I GKwU
mij‡iLvi me©vwaK `ywU †Q`we›`y _vK‡Z cv‡i)
 The tangent drawn at any point of a circle is perpendicular to the radius through the point
of contact (e„‡Ëi †h †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z Aw¼Z ¯úk©K ¯úk©we›`yMvgx e¨vmv‡a©i Dci j¤^)
 From any point outside a circle just two tangents to the circle may be drawn and the
distances of the points of contact from that point are equal. e„‡Ëi ewn:¯’ †Kv‡bv we›`y †_‡K e„‡Ëi
ïaygvÎ `ywU ¯úk©K Uvbv hvq, H we›`y †_‡K ¯úk© we›`y؇qi `~iZ¡ mgvb nq|
 Length of an Arc:
Central angle Gi gvb Abyhvqx arc (e„ËPvc) Gi length wbY©q Kiv nq|
x
AC = x n‡j, AC = Circumference  x
360
A C
example r = 3m Ges AC = 60 n‡j,
60
AC = 2    3  = m.
360
Quadrilateral or triangle inscribed in a circle:
1. The opposite angles in a cyclic quadrilateral up to two right angles (e„˯’ PZzf©y‡Ri wecixZ
†KvY؇qi mgwó 2 mg‡KvY|)
2. A parallelogram inscribed in a circle is a rectangle (e„‡Ë AšÍwjwLZ mvgšÍwiK GKwU AvqZ‡ÿÎ)

3. The oblique sides of a cyclic trapezium are equal (e„˯’ UªvwcwRqv‡gi wZh©K evûØq ci¯úi mgvb)
4. If a circle passes through the vertices of a right angled triangle, the middle points of the
hypotenuse is the centre of the circle (‡Kv‡bv e„Ë GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri kxl©we›`y w`‡q AwZµg Ki‡j
AwZfz‡Ri ga¨we›`y n‡e wÎfzRwUi †K›`ª|)

Important formula:
e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© r n‡j
1. e„‡Ëi cwimxgv (Circumference of a circle = 2r)
2. e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj (Area of a circle = r2 )
Advanced Math-04 3 Circle

Different types of questions

1. The distance from the centre of a circle to the circumference is – (GKwU e„‡Ëi †K›`ª †_‡K cwiwa
ch©šÍ `~i‡Z¡i bvg - ) [BD House Building FC (SO)-2017]
a. arc b. diameter c. radius d. secant Ans: c
Solution:
e„Ë †_‡K cwiwa ch©šÍ `~i‡Z¡i gvb e¨vmva©, Bs‡iRx‡Z Radius e‡j| Avi `ywU e¨vmva© wg‡j e¨vm ev diameter nq|
2. How many tangents (¯úk©K) to a circle can be drawn from an external point?(e„‡Ëi GKwU
ewn:¯’ we›`y ‡_‡K H e„‡Ë KZwU ¯úk©K A¼b Kiv hvq?) [BKB – (CASH ) -2017]
a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 A Ans: b
Solution: O C
e„‡Ëi ewn:¯’ †Kvb we›`y †_‡K H e„‡Ë `ywU gvÎ ¯úk©K AsKb Kiv m¤¢e|
B
3. To represent a family budget on a circle graph, how many degrees of the circle should
be used to represent an item that is 20% of the total budget ? (GKwU cwiev‡ii ev‡RU‡K GKwU
e„ËvKvi MÖvd w`‡q †evSv‡bvi mgq †Kvb wel‡q H cwiev‡ii 20% LiP‡K e„ËvKvi MÖvdwU‡Z KZ wWwMÖ wn‡m‡e †`Lv‡Z
n‡e? ) [ICB - (AE-IT)-2017]
a. 600 b. 620 c. 700 d. 720 Ans: d
Solution: 20
We know, the circle has total = 100% = 3600
720
360  100
 20% of total Circle is = 72 0
Ans: 72 0
20
4. When the diameter of a circle a is tripled, the area of the circle will be increased
by?(GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vm‡K wZb¸Y Kiv n‡j Zvi †ÿÎdj KZ¸Y evo‡e?) [BD House Building FC (SO)-2017]
a. 3 times b. . 6 times c. 9 times d. 12 times Ans:c
Solution:
Let, diameter (e¨vm) 4 So, radius (e¨vmva©) = 2 ; and area= 22 = 4.
New diameter = 12, So, new radius = 6 and area= 62=36
36
So Times of area increased = = 9 times
4
Shortcut: e¨vm A_ev e¨vmva© hZ¸Y B evo–K Zvi †ÿÎdj evo‡e = (hZ¸Y)2
A_v©r 2¸Y evo‡j 4 ¸Y| Avevi 3 ¸Y evo‡j 32 = 9¸Y evo‡e|
5. In the figure, O is the center of the circle and OCB = 35. What is value of BAC?
[IBA 98 -99]
a. 65 b. 60 c. 55 d. 50 A
Ans:c
Solution:
OCB = OBC = 35 (e„˯’ ‡KvY¸‡jv ci¯úi mgvb|)
O
 BOC = 180 - 70 = 110 (KviY wÎfy‡Ri wZb †Kv‡Yi mgwó = 1800)
110
 BAC =  55 B C
2
6. O is the centre of the circle. If BAC is 55, what is the value of OCB?
a. 55 b. 45 c. 35 d. 25 A Ans:c
Solution:
Central O = 2 inscribed BAC = 110 O
OBC-G OB = OC [radius]
B C
OBC = OCB
OCB = 0.5 (180 – 110) = 35
Advanced Math-04 4 Circle
7. In the figure, O is the center of the circle. OC is perpendicular to AB and is 2 cm less
than AC. If the diameter of the circle is 20 cm, what is the length of AB in cm?[IBA ]
a. 8.5 b. 10 c. 15 d. none Ans:d
Solution:
102 = x2 + (x – 2)2
 x2 + x2 – 4x + 4 = 100 O
 2x2 – 4x + 4 = 100
 x2 – 2x + 2 = 50
 x2 – 2x – 48 = 0 A E B
 x2 – 8x + 6x – 48 = 0
 x(x – 8) + 6(x – 8) = 0
 (x – 8) (x + 6) = 0 O
 x = 8 or – 6 [- 6 not acceptable] 10 (x -2)
AB = 8  2 = 16 cm
A x C B
mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡Ri evû¸‡jvi AbycvZ 10:8:6 ‡_‡K Avgiv
wjL‡Z cvwi Aa© R¨v = 8 Ges m¤ú~Y© R¨v = 16

8. What is the length of a chord (R¨v) which is 5 cm distant from the centre of a circle
whose radius is 13 cm?
a. 24 b. 18 c. 16 d. 12 Ans:a
Solution:
A
ACB n‡jv mg‡KvYx wÎfzR|
AB = 13, AC = 5 nIqv‡Z
BC = 12 (wc_v‡Mvivm Abymv‡i) D B
C
 chord BD = 24
9. The area of circle A is 6.25 sq. in. If the radius of the circle is doubled, what is the new
area of circle A in sq. in? (A e„‡Ëi ‡ÿÎdj 6.25 eM©BwÂ| hw` e„ËwUi e¨vmva© wظY Kiv nq Zvn‡j A
e„ËwUi bZzb †ÿÎdj KZ?) (Pubali Bank Ltd. SO 2013)
a. 5 b. 12.5 c. 25 d. 39.0625 Ans:c
Solution:
r2 = 6.25 or r2 = (2.5)2 = r=2.5
Then new radius = 2.52 = 5 So, new area r2 =  52 = 25

10. If the area of a circle is 25, then diameter of the circle is- [Shahjalal Islami Bank STO-2007]
a. 6 b. 10 c. 20 d. 25 Ans:b
Solution:
We know, area of a circle = r2
Where, r = radius
Here, r2 = 25  r2 = 25  r = 5  Diameter = 2r = 2  5 = 10

11. If radius of a circle is 3cm, what is the area of the circle in sq. cm.? (hw` GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 3
†m.wg. nq, Z‡e e„ËwUi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© ‡m.wg ?) [Aggarwal-394]
3
(a) 6 sq. cm. (b) 9 sq. cm. (c) sq. cm. (d) 92 sq. cm. Ans: b
2
Solution: Given: Radius of a circle r = 3cm Area of circle = r2 =  32 = 9 sq. cm.
Advanced Math-04 5 Circle
12. If the circumference and the area of a circle are numerically equal, then the diameter is
equal to (GKwU e„‡Ëi cwiwa Ges Zvi †ÿÎdj mgvb n‡j, H e„‡Ëi e¨vm KZ?) [Aggarwal-256]

(a) (b) 2  (c) 2 (d) 4 Ans:d
2
Solution: 2πr = πr2 r = 2 2r = 4. Hence, diameter = 4.

13. The magnitude of the area of a circle is seven times that of its circumference. What is
the circumference (in units) of the circle? (GKwU e„‡Ëi †ÿÎd‡ji msL¨vMZ gvb Gi cwiwai 7 ¸Y n‡j
e„ËwUi cwiwa KZ?) [Aggarwal-257]
(a) 88 (b) 132 (c) 616 (e) None Ans: a
 22 
Solution: πr2 = 7 × (2πr) r = 14. Circumference =2πr =  2   14  = 88 units.
 7 

14. The difference between the circumference and the radius of a circle is 37 cm. The area
of the circle is (GKwU e„‡Ëi cwiwa Ges Zvi e¨vmv‡a©i cv_©K¨ 37 †mwg| e„ËwUi †ÿÎdj KZ?) [Aggarwal-258]
(a) 111 cm2 (b) 148 cm2 (c) 154 cm2 (d) 259 cm2 Ans: c
 22   44  7 
Solution: 2πr – r = 37  r   2   1 = 37 r   = 37  r = 7
 7   7 
 22 
Area of the circle = πr2 =   7  7  cm2 = 154 cm2
 7 
15. The diameter of a circle is 3.5 cm. What is the circumference of the circle? (3.5 †mwg e¨vm
wewkó GKwU e„‡Ëi cwiwa KZ?) [Aggarwal-242]
(a) 11 cm (b) 22 cm (c) 38.5 cm (d) 45.2 cm Ans: a
3.5 7  22 7 
Solution: Radius r = = cm. Circumference 2πr =  2    = 11 cm.
2 4  7 4 
16. Area of a rectangle is equal to the area of a circle whose radius is 14 cm. If the breadth
of the rectangle is 22 cm, what is its length? (14 †mwg e¨vmva© wewkó GKwU e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj GKwU
AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎd‡ji mgvb| AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cÖ¯’ 22 †mwg n‡j Zvi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?) [Aggarwal-243]
(a) 24 cm (b) 26 cm (c) 28 cm (d) None Ans: c
Solution:
 22 
Area of circle = πr2 =   14  14  = 616 cm2
 7 

17. In the figure below, if the area of the square OPQR is 2, find the area of the circle with
center O. [Shahjalal Islami Bank T.S.Off-2007]
a. 2 b. 4 c.  d. 2 Ans:d
Solution: O P
Area of the square = 2
 One side of the square = 2
 Radius of the circle r = 2 R Q

 Area of the circle = r = . ( 2 ) = 2

2 2

18. If the ratio of the radii of two circles is 3 to 2, then the ratio of the areas of the two
circles is (Standard Bank Ltd. T.Off-2013)
a. 2 to 3 b. 3 to 4 c. 9 to 2 d. 9 to 4 Ans:d
Solution:
Advanced Math-04 6 Circle
‡`qv Av‡Q, `ywU e„‡Ëi e¨vmv‡a©i AbycvZ = 3 : 2 Shortcut: 3:2 = 32:22 = 9:4
g‡b Kwi,
GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© = 3x;  Ab¨wUi = 2x
 eo e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj = (3x)2 = 9x2 Ges †QvU e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj = (2x)2 = 4x2
 ‡ÿÎdj؇qi AbycvZ = 9x2 : 4x2 = 9 : 4

gy‡L gy‡L G ai‡Yi cÖkœ mgvavb Kivi Rb¨ g‡b ivLyb:

`ywU e„‡Ëi e¨vm A_ev e¨vmv‡a©i AbycvZ †`qv _vK‡j Zv‡`i ‡ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ n‡e Zv‡`i e¨vm A_ve e¨vmv‡a©i AbycvZ
؇qi e‡M©i AbycvZ|
‡hgb: e¨vmv‡a©i AbycvZ 3: 4 n‡j ‡ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ n‡e 32 : 42 = 9:16

19. When the diameter of a circle is trebled (wZb¸Y), the area is multiplied by how many
times? (BB Ass: Director-15)
a. 3 b. 6 c. 9 d. 12 Ans:c
Solution:
e¨vmva© r n‡j e¨vm 2r Ges †ÿÎdj r2 e¨vm 2r Gi wZb¸Y = (2r  3) = 6r hLb e¨vmva© 3r
 ‡ÿÎdj = a (3r)2 = 9r2 A_©vr, †ÿÎdj cÖ_gwUi 9 ¸Y|
20. ABC is an equilateral triangle, inscribed in a circle. If AB = 6 cm, find the area of the
circle in cm2 (ABC GKwU mgevû wÎfzR hv GKwU e„‡Ëi †fZ‡i AšÍwj©wLZ n‡q‡Q ‡hLv‡b AB = 6 ‡m.wg | e„ËwUi
†ÿÎdj †ei Kiæb)
12 π 12
a. 36 b. 12 c. d. Ans:b
3 3π C
Solution:
‘O’ is the center of the circle (O Avevi †Q`we›`yI)
1 3 2 O
So,  6  CD   6 [‡h‡nZz GKB wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj]
2 4
A D B
CD = 3 3
OD = 3 [KviY ga¨gv¸‡jv 2:1 Abycv‡Z †Q` Kivq †QvU AskwU cy‡iv evûi 1/3 Ask]

Now, OA2 = OD2 + AD2 (OA Gi gvb †ei Ki‡Z n‡e)

OA2 = ( 3 )2 + (3)2  OA = 12 [GUv n‡”Q e„ËwUi e¨mva©]
So, area of the circle =r2 =  12  2
= 12

21. The circumference of the circle and the perimeter of the square is equal and the ratio
between the diameter of the circle and the side of the square is 7 : 11. What is the area
of the circle? (GKwU e„‡Ëi cwiwa Ges GKwU e‡M©i cwimxgv mgvb Ges e„‡Ëi e¨vm I e‡M©i evûi AbycvZ 7 : 11|
e„ËwUi †ÿÎdj KZ?) [Combined-4Banks (Officer)-2019]
(A) 154 cm2 (B) 160 cm2 (C) 132 cm2 (D) Can't be determined Ans: D
Solution:
Let the diameter is 7x and one side of the square = 11x (AbycvZ †_‡K Gfv‡e †jLv hvq)
ATQ, 2πr = 4a
πr = 2a Gici GB cÖ‡kœi Avi mgvavb Kiv m¤¢e bq | KviY GLv‡b `ywU kZ© †`qv _vK‡jI †Kvb k‡Z©i gvb †`qv bv
_vKvq e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj †ei Kiv m¤¢e bq| ZvB DËi n‡e: (D) Can't be determined
Advanced Math-04 7 Circle
Increase or decrease
22. The radius of a circle is decreased by 10%.By what percent will its area decrease? (IBA-
MBA Ad.Test June-2012)
a. 10 b. 12.5 c. 17.5 d. 19 Ans:d
Solution:
‡h‡Kvb mgq % ev kZKiv AvKv‡i e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© A_ev e¨vm Kgv ev evov n‡j kZKiv Abymv‡i Gfv‡e wn‡me Ki‡Z
n‡e|
e¨vmva© 10% Kg‡j a‡i wb‡Z n‡e `yevi 10% K‡i Kg‡j hv nq Zv-B DËi| (‡Kbbv e„‡Ëi ‡ÿÎdj †ei Kivi mgq ‡h
Square e¨envi Kiv nq Zv `yevi ¸Y Kiv †evSvq)
GLb cÖ_‡g 100 †_‡K 10% Kg‡j n‡e 90 Avevi wØZxqevi 10% Kgvi mgq Kg‡e 90 Gi 10% ev 9 | Zvn‡j
†gv‡Ui Dci Kg‡jv 10+9 = 19%| ( Avevi evov †evSv‡j ewa©Z ‰`‡N©¨i Dci wn‡me Ki‡Z n‡e)

( Percentage ev kZKivi Aa¨v‡qi Increase – decrease AskwU we¯ÍvwiZ †`Lyb)

e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj †ei Kivi myÎ n‡jv r2 A_©vr e¨vmv‡a©i Dci eM© _vK‡j †h †Kvb msL¨v `yevi ¸Y Ki‡Z nq| ZvB e„‡Ëi
% wn‡me Kivi mgq `yevi % evovi gZ K‡i wn‡me Ki‡j Lye `ªæZ DËi ‡ei Kiv m¤¢e|
23. The radius of a circle is increased by 10% then the area is increased by what percent?
(GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 10% e„w× †c‡j †ÿÎdj kZKiv KZ e„w× cv‡e?) (Premier Bank Ltd. MT 2013)
a. 10% b. 20% c. 21% d. 100% Ans:c
Solution: cÖ_gevi 10% evo‡j 110 n‡e Ges wØZxevi Avevi 10% evo‡j
Normal solution: 110 Gi 10% ev 11 †e‡o 121 n‡e| ‡gvU evo‡jv 21%
Let the first radius was = 100
So, the first area was =  (100)2 = 10000
new radius = 110 and new area is  (110)2 = 12100
Area increase 12100 - 10000 = 2100
  2100  100
Increase percentage = = 21%
  10000
24. A circular logo is enlarged to fit the lid of a jar. The new diameter is 50 percent larger
than the original. By what percentage has the area of the logo increased? (e¨vm c~‡e©i †P‡q
50% evo‡j e„ËvKvi †jv‡Mv Gi AvqZb kZKiv KZ e„w× cv‡e?) (Jamuna Bank Ltd. MTO 2013 and
Mercantile Bank Ltd. MTO 2013)
a. 50 b. 80 c. 100 d. 125 Ans:d
[ Help: cÖ_‡g 50% evovi ci 150 n‡j wØZxq evi 150 Gi 50% = 75% †e‡o †gvU 50+75 = 125%]
25. For a 20% decrease (n«vm) in the radius of a circle, what will be the percentage reduction
in its area? (Uttara Bank Ltd. Ass, Offi (Cash) -2011)
a. 10% b. 20% c. 36% d. 40% Ans:c
[ Help: cÖ_‡g 20% n«vm cvIqvi ci 80 n‡j wØZxq evi 80Gi 20% = 16% K‡g †gvU 20+16 = 36%]
26. If the radius of a circle is diminished by 10%, then its area is diminished by (hw` GKwU
e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 10% Kgv‡bv nq, Z‡e GwUi †ÿÎdj KZ Kg‡e?) [Aggarwal-371]
(a) 10% (b) 19% (c) 20% (d) 36% Ans: b
Solution:
Let the original radius be 100 cm. original area =  (100)2 = 10000.
New radius = (90% of 100) = 90 cm new area =  (90)2 = 8100
 1900  100 
Area decrease = 10000 - 8100 = 1900 Dicrease% =  % = 19%
 10000 
Advanced Math-04 8 Circle
Note: ‡h‡nZz e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj †ei Kivi mgq eM© Ki‡Z nq ZvB e‡M©i ‡ÿÎdj evovi wbq‡gi gZB e„‡Ëi ‡ÿÎdj
n«vm ev e„w× N‡U| Gfv‡e fve‡Z cvi‡j Dc‡ii GZ¸‡jv †jLv †jLvi ‡Kvb cÖ‡qvRb n‡e bv| GKevi 10% Kgv A_©B
‰`N©¨ I cÖ‡¯’i b¨vq 2 evi 10% K‡i Kgv| myZivs 100 †_‡K cÖ_‡g 10 K‡g n‡jv 90 Gici †mB 90 †_‡K 10%
Kg‡j Kg‡e 90 Gi 10% = 9| Zvn‡j †gv‡Ui Dci Kg‡jv = 10+9 = 19%

Super shortcut: 10+10-(10% of 10) = 20-1 = 19% [GKRvZxq¸‡jv †hvM Kivi ci Kg‡j we‡qvM]
27. If the circumference of a circle is decreased by 50% then the percentage of decrease
in its area is (hw` †Kvb e„‡Ëi cwiwa 50% Kgv‡bv nq, Z‡e GwUi †ÿÎdj kZKiv KZ Kg‡e?) [Aggarwal-
376]
(a) 25 (b) 50 (c) 60 (d) 75 Ans: d
Solution: 100 a‡i wjwLZ wbq‡g Kivi Rb¨ Dc‡ii wbqgwU †`Lyb, Avi gy‡L gy‡L Ki‡Z PvB‡j,
cÖ_‡g, 100 †_‡K 50 Kg‡j n‡e 100-50 = 50 Gici †mB 50 †_‡K Avevi 50% ev 25 Kg‡j †gv‡Ui Dci Kg‡e,
50+25 = 75%
28. If the circumference of a circle is increased by 20%, what will be the effect on the
circle? (hw` †Kvb e„‡Ëi cwiwa 20% evov‡bv nq, Z‡e GwUi †ÿÎd‡ji Kx cwieZ©b n‡e?) [Aggarwal-375]
(a) 40% increase (b) 44% increase (c) 48% increase (d) None Ans: b
Solution:
Kgvi gZ evo‡jI GKB wn‡me| cÖ_‡g 20% evo‡j n‡e 100+20 = 120 GLb GB 120 †_‡K Avevi 20% evo‡j
bZzb K‡i evo‡e 120 Gi 20% = 24| Zvn‡j †gv‡Ui Dci evo‡jv = 20+24 = 44%
Super shortcut: 20+20 + (20% of 20) = 40+4 = 44% [me¸‡jvB evo‡e ZvB me¸‡jvB †hvM]
29. If the radius of a circle is increased by 6%, then the area is increased by (hw` GKwU
e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 6% e„w× cvq, Z‡e †ÿÎdj KZ e„w× cv‡e? ) [Aggarwal-369]
(a) 6% (b) 12% (c) 12.36% (d) 16.64% Ans: c
Solution: [6%+6%+(6% of 6) = 12.36%] [100 a‡i wb‡R Kiæb]
30. If the radius of a circle is increased by 200%, then its area will increase by (hw` GKwU
e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 200% evov‡bv nq, Z‡e GwUi †ÿÎdj KZ e„w× cv‡e? ) [Aggarwal-370]
(a) 200% (b) 400% (c) 800% (d) 900% Ans: c
Solution:
Let the original radius be r. New radius = (100+ 200)% of r = 300% of r = 3r
Original area = r2, New area =  (3r)2 = 9r2
 8r 2 
Increase in area = (9r2 – r2) = 8r2  Increase% =  2  100  % = 800%
 r 
gy‡L gy‡L: 100 †_‡K cÖ_‡g 200% evo‡j n‡e 100+200 = 300%
Gici 300 Gi 200% evo‡j bZzb K‡i evo‡e 600 | Zvn‡j †gv‡U evo‡jv 200+600 = 800%

31. The ratio of the radii of two circles is 1 : 3. Then the ratio of their areas is (`yBwU e„‡Ëi
e¨vmv‡a©i AbycvZ 1 : 3| Zv‡`i †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ KZ ?)[Aggarwal-276]
(a) 1.: 3 (b) 1 : 6 (c) 1 : 9 (d) None Ans: c
Solution:
r 2 r 2
Let the radii of the two circles be r and 3r respectively. Ratio = = =1:9
(3r ) 2 9r 2
gy‡L gy‡L: e¨vm ev e¨vmv‡a©i AbycvZ †`qv _vK‡j Zv †_‡K †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ Avbvi Rb¨ H Abycv‡Zi eM© K‡i
w`‡jB n‡q hv‡e: †hgb: GLv‡b e¨vmv‡a©i AbycvZ = 1:3 myZivs †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ n‡e 12:32 = 1:9

32. The ratio of the circumferences of two circles is 2 : 3. What is the ratio of their
areas? (`yBwU e„‡Ëi cwiwai AbycvZ 2 : 3| Z‡`i †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ KZ ?)[Aggarwal-277]
Advanced Math-04 9 Circle
(a) 2 : 3 (b) 4 : 9 (c) 9 : 4 (d) None Ans: b
2
2r 1 2 r 2 r 1 2 4
2
Solution:Let, 2 radius of 2 circles = r1 and r2 So, =  1 =  =  =
2r 2 3 r2 3 2
r 2  3  9
gy‡L gy‡L: 22:32 = 4:9
33. If the radius of a circle is doubled, its area is increased by (hw` GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© wظY Kiv
nq, Z‡e GwUi †ÿÎdj KZ evo‡e?) [Aggarwal-372]
(a) 100% (b) 200% (c) 300% (d) 400% Ans: c
Solution: Let the original radius be r. New radius = 2r.
Original area = r2, New area = (2r)2= 4r2. Increase in area = (4r2 - r2) = 3r2
 3r 2  100 
Increase% =  % = 300%

 r 2 

34. If the radius of a circle is increased to 3 times, then how many times will its
circumference be increased? (hw` GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 3 ¸Y evov‡bv nq, Z‡e GwUi cwiwa KZ¸Y
evo‡e?) [Aggarwal-373]
1
(a) times (b) 2 times (c) 3 times (d) 9 times Ans: c
3
Solution: Let the original radius be r. New radius = 3r. [e¨vmva© 3¸Y evo‡j cwiwaI 3¸Y]
6r
Original circumference = 2r. New circumference = 2(3r) = 6r. Required ratio = =3
2r
(g‡b ivLyb, e„‡Ëi e¨vm ev e¨vmva© hZ B e„w× cvK A_ev n«vm cvK bv †K‡bv cwiwa evovi mgq ZZ B evo‡e ev Kg‡e|
KviY e¨vm ev e¨vmva© †hgb GK gvwÎK gvb, †Zgb cwiwa ØvivI GK gvwÎK gvb‡KB †evSvq, GRb¨ AbycvZ I GKB n‡e)

35. The ratio of the radii of two circles is 3 : 2. What is the ratio of their
circumferences?(`yBwU e„‡Ëi e¨vmv‡a©i AbycvZ 3 : 2 Zv‡`i cwiwai AbycvZ KZ ?)[Aggarwal-275]
(a) 2 : 3 (b) 3 : 2 (c) 4 : 9 (d) None Ans: b
Solution:
Let the radii of the two circles be 3r and 2r respectively.
2  (3r ) 3
Then, required ratio = = =3:2 [Note:e¨vm ev e¨vmv‡a©i AbycvZ B cwiwai AbycvZ]
2  ( 2r ) 2
36. If the circumference of a circle increases form 4 to 8, what change occurs in its
area? (hw` GKwU e„‡Ëi cwiwa 4 †_‡K e„w× K‡i 8 Kiv nq, Z‡e GwUi †ÿÎd‡ji Kx cwieZ©b n‡e?)
[Aggarwal-374]
(a) It is halved. (b) It doubles. (c) it triples. (d) It quadruples. Ans: d
Solution:
Let, the radius increased from r1 to r2
Old circumference = 2r1 = 4 r1 = 2 again, new circumference = 2r2= 8  r2 = 4
So, old area = r12 = 22 = 4 and new area =  r22 =  42 = 16
So, area increased by 164 = 4times or, the area quadruples (4 ¸Y e„w× †c‡q‡Q).

Shortcut: GLv‡b cwiwa 4 †_‡K 8 nIqv A_© wظY nIqv| Zvn‡j †ÿÎdj n‡e 22 = 4¸Y|

[Be confident: e¨vm ev e¨vmva© 2 ¸Y evo‡j, †hgb †ÿÎdj 22 = 4 ¸Y nq †Zgwb, cwiwa 2¸Y n‡jI †ÿÎdj
4¸Y nq, G‡ÿ‡Î †Kvb ai‡Yi mskq g‡b n‡j, ‡h †Kvb msL¨v a‡i cÖgvY Ki‡Z cv‡ib|]
Advanced Math-04 10 Circle

37. If the radius of a circle is increased by 75%, then its circumference will increase by (hw`
GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 75% evov‡bv nq, Z‡e GwU cwiwa KZ e„w× cv‡e?) [Aggarwal-366]
(a) 25% (b) 50% (c) 75% (d) 100% Ans: c
Solution:
100/200 ev x/y/z hv B a‡i Kiæb bv †K‡bv DËi cÖwZeviB 75% B Avm‡e|
KviY e¨vm/e¨vmva© hZ % e„w× cvq H e„‡Ëi cwiwaI ZZ % e„w× cv‡e|

38. The area of a circle of radius 5 is numerically what percent of its circumference? (5 GKK
e¨vmva© wewkó GKwU e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj Zvi cwiwai KZ kZvsk?) [Aggarwal-244]
(a) 200 (b) 225 (c) 240 (d) 250 Ans: d
2 2
Solution: Area = πr = π(5) = 25π and circumference = 2πr = 2π5 = 10π
 25 
Required % =   100% = 250%
 10 

39. The difference between the radii (radius Gi eûePb) of bigger circle and smaller circle is 14
cm and the difference between their areas is 1056 cm2. Radius of the smaller circle is
(eo Ges †QvU `ywU e„‡Ëi e¨vmv‡a©i cv_©K¨ 14 ‡m.wg. Ges Zv‡`i †ÿÎd‡ji cv_©K¨ 1056 eM© †m.wg.| †QvU e„ËwUi
e¨vmva© KZ?) [Combined 4 Banks-(off-Cash)-2018]+ [Sonali Bank-(off:Cash))-2019-( FF-quota)]
(A) 7 cm (B) 5 cm (C) 9 cm (D) 3 cm Ans: B
Solution:
Let, radius of the bigger circle is x and radius of smaller circle is = y
1st condition, x-y = 14----- (i)
2nd condition,
πx2 - πy2= 1056 π(x2-y2) = 1056 O
A O
7 22 B
 (x+y) (x-y)= 1056 [π= Wv‡b G‡m D‡ë †M‡Q] 19 5
22 7
 (x+y) 14= 487 (x-y Gi gvb ewm‡q)
48  7
x+y =
14
 x+y = 24 ------- (ii)
Now, by (ii) - (i) we get,
2y = 10 y = 5 So, the radius of smaller circle= 5 cm

40. From a circular sheet of paper with radius 20 cm, four circles of radius 5 cm each are
cut out. What is the ratio of the uncut to the cut portion? (20 †mwg e¨vmva© wewkó GKwU e„ËvKvi
KvMR †_‡K 5 †mwg e¨vmva© wewkó PviwU e„Ë †Ku‡U †bqv n‡j ‡K‡U †bqvi ci Aewkó KvMR Ges KZ©bK…Z As‡ki
AbycvZ KZ?) [Aggarwal-246]
(a) 1 : 3 (b) 3 : 1 (c) 4 : 1 (d) 4 : 3 Ans: b
Solution: 5cm .
Area of the circular sheet = π(20)2 = 400π .o
2 2 20 cm
Area of the smaller circles = 4πr = 4π(5) = 100π
So, uncut portion = 400π-100π = 300π Ratio = 300π: 100π = 3:1
Logical shortcut: ‡QvU e„‡Ëi †_‡K eo e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 4 ¸Y ZvB †ÿÎdj n‡e 16 ¸Y|
4wU †QvU e„Ë wg‡j 4 ¸Y †K‡U wb‡j _vK‡e 12¸Y : 4¸Y = 3 : 1
Advanced Math-04 11 Circle
2
41. A circular pond has area equal to 616 m . A circular stage is made at the centre of the
pond whose radii is equal to half the radius of the pond. What is the area where water is
present? (GKwU e„ËvKvi cyKz‡ii †ÿÎdj 616 eM© wg.| cyKz‡ii gvSLv‡b cyKz‡ii A‡a©K e¨vmva© wewkó GKwU ‡÷R ev
g ˆZix Kiv n‡j, g‡Âi †ÿÎdj ev‡` cyKziwU KZ As‡k ïay cvwb Dcw¯’Z Av‡Q? ) [Aggarwal-263]
(a) 454 sq. m (b) 462 sq. m (c) 532 sq. m (d) 564 sq. m Ans: b
Solution:
Let the radius of the pond be r metres
616  7 . r
Then, r2 = 616  r2 = = 196 r = 14 m.
22
14
Radius of the stage = m = 7m
2
 22 
Area where water is present =(14)2 -72 =  (196 - 49) =  147  m2 = 462 m2
 7 

42. A figure consists of a square of side ÔzÕ meter with semicircle drawn on the outside of
the square. The area (in m2) of the figure so formed will be (GKwU wP‡Î z evû wewkó GKwU
eM©‡ÿÎ Ges eM©‡ÿÎwUi Pvicv‡k 4wU Aa©eË
„ Av‡Q| m¤úyY© wPÎwUi †ÿÎdj KZ?) (Premier Bank Ltd. TJO 2013)
πz 2
a. z2 b. z2 + 2z2 c. 4z2 d. z2+ Ans:d
2
Solution:
cv‡ki wPÎwU †`Lyb| gv‡S eM©‡ÿÎ Ges Pvicv‡k 4wU Aa© e„Ë|eM©‡ÿÎwUi †ÿÎdj = z2
2
z πz 2
Aa©e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj = π     2  [ †h‡nZz eM©wUi evû Aa©e„‡Ëi e¨vm]
2 8
z
wb‡Y©q †ÿÎdj = e‡M©i ‡ÿÎdj + 4 wU Aa©e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj
πz 2 πz 2 z z
= z2  4  z2 
8 2
z
43. The circumferences of two circles are 132 metres and 176 metres respectively. What is
the difference between the area of the larger circle and the smaller circle? (`yÕwU e„‡Ëi cwiwa
h_vµ‡g 132 wgUvi Ges 176 wgUvi| eo e„Ë Ges †QvU e„‡Ëi †ÿÎd‡ji cv_©K¨ KZ?)[Aggarwal-254]
(a) 1048 sq. m (b) 1076 sq. m (c) 1078 sq. m (d) 1090 sq. m Ans:c
132  7 176  7
Solution: 2 r1 = 132  r1 = = 21 m. again, 2 r2 = 176  r2 = = 28 m.
2  22 2  22
2 2

 Required difference =(r2)2 -(r1)2 =  r2  r1 =  (r2 + r1)(r2 - r1)
 22 
= (28+21)(28-21) =   49  7  m2 = 1078 m2
 7 

Inscribed in the circle: (e„‡Ëi †fZ‡i wPÎ AšÍ©wjwLZ)

44. A right angled triangle, whose perpendicular sides measure 1.8 cm and 2.4 cm, is
inscribed in a circle. What is the circumference of the circle (in cm)?(GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR hvi
j¤^vjw¤^ evû `ywUi ˆ`N©¨ 1.8 †m.wg. I 2.4 †m.wg. GKwU e„‡Ëi g‡a¨ AšÍwj©wLZ n‡q‡Q| e„ËwUi cwiwa KZ(†m.wg.)?)
[Rupali & Janata Bank (Off:)- 2019]
(A)  (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) None of these Ans: B
Advanced Math-04 12 Circle
Solution:
2 2
 18   24  81 144 225 ?

2.4
Hypotenuse =     =  = = 9=3
 10   10  25 25 25 1.8

So, Diameter of the circle = 2r = 3 Circumference of the circle = 2πr = 2r   = 3π

[Aek¨B g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e: e„˯’ mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR = e„ËwUi e¨vm]

Important rule: e„‡Ëi †fZ‡i eM©‡ÿÎ AswKZ n‡j eM©‡ÿ‡Îi KY©B n‡”Q H e„ËwUi e¨vm|
Zvn‡j e„‡Ëi e¨vm-B n‡”Q e‡M©i KY© Ges e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© n‡e eM©‡ÿÎwUi K‡Y©i A‡a©K| eM©‡ÿ‡Îi KY© 2a

45. If a square is inscribed in a circle of radius r as shown below, then the area of the
square region is- (wP‡Î r ‡mw›UwgUvi e¨vmva© wewkó e„‡Ëi AšÍiwjwLZ eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj KZ?) (Shahjalal IB
Ltd. Cash, 2013)
r2 πr 2
a. b. c. r2 d. 2r2 Ans:d
2π 2π
Solution:
2r A B
e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© r n‡j e¨vm 2r Ges e„‡Ëi e¨vm B e‡M©i KY© 2a =2r A_ev a=
2 .
O
2
2r  2r  4r 2 r
Zvn‡j e‡M©i GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ a = Ges eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj a2 =     2r2 C D
2  2 2

46. A square is inscribed in a circle whose radius is 4 cm. The area of the portion between
the circle and the square is: (4 †mwg e¨vmva©wewkó GKwU e„‡Ëi †fZi GKwU eM© AšÍwj©wLZ n‡jv| e„Ë Ges e‡M©i
ga¨Kvi As‡ki †ÿÎdj KZ?) [Aggarwal-339]
(a) (8 - 16) (b) ( 8 - 32) (c) ( 16 - 16) (d) ( 16 - 32) Ans: d
Solution: (GiKg cÖ‡kœ cÖ_‡g e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj †ei K‡i e‡M©i †ÿÎdj we‡qvM Ki‡Z nq|) A B
1
Given r = 4 cm. r =  (diagonal of the square)  diagonal = 2r = 8cm. O.
2 4
1 D C
Required area = r2  (8)2 = (  16 – 32) = (16 - 32 ) cm2
2
hv Aek¨B g‡b ivL‡eb: e„‡Ëi †fZ‡i eM©‡ÿÎ AswKZ n‡j eM©‡ÿ‡Îi KY©B n‡”Q H e„ËwUi e¨vm|
myZivs e„‡Ëi e¨vm-B n‡”Q e‡M©i KY© Ges e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© n‡e eM©‡ÿÎwUi K‡Y©i A‡a©K|

47. The area of a circle is 220 sq. cm. The area of a square inscribed in this circle will be
(GKwU e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj 220 eM© ‡m.wg. | e„ËwUi Af¨šÍ‡i Aw¼Z e‡M©i †ÿÎdj KZ n‡e? ) [Aggarwal-338]
(a) 49 cm2 (b)70 cm2 (c) 140 cm2 (d) 150 cm2 Ans: c
Solution: (e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© = e‡M©i Aa© KY©)
7
Here, r2 = 220  r2 = 220  ,  r2 = 70
22
1 1 1
Now, r = (diagonal)diagonal = 2r.Now,Area of the square =  (diagonal)2 =  ( 2r ) 2
2 2 2
= 2r2 = (2  70 ) cm2 diagonal 2r = 140 cm2
Advanced Math-04 13 Circle
2
48. The area of the rectangle circumscribed by a circle is 32 cm and the length of one side
of the rectangle is 8 cm. The length of the diameter of the circle is (e„‡Ëi AšÍtwjwLZ GKwU
AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj 32 eM© †m.wg. Ges ‰`N©¨ 8 †m.wg. n‡j e„‡Ëi e¨v‡mi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?) [Aggarwal-337]
(a) 16 cm (b) 12 cm (c) 5 2 cm (d) 4 5 cm Ans: d
Solution: (Avq‡Zi KY© = e„‡Ëi e¨vm)
D C
Area of the rectangle = 32 cm2. One side = 8 cm.Other side =328 = 4 cm O
.

4cm
Diameter of the circle = Diagonal of the rectangle
A
AC= 8 2  4 2 = 80 = 4 5 cm 8cm
B

49. The side length of a square inscribed in a circle is 2. What is the area of the circle ? (GKwU
e„˯’ e‡M©i cÖ‡Z¨K evûi ‰`N¨© 2 n‡j H e„‡Ëi ‡ÿÎdj KZ? ) [IBBL (PO)-2017] (RAKUB Senior off:-2015)
& (Union Bank. MTO.-2015]

a.  b. 2 c. 2  d. 2 2 Ans: c
Solution:
A B
e„‡Ëi ‡ÿÎdj †ei Kivi Rb¨ e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© Rvbv cÖ‡qvRb|
2
wKš‘ cÖ‡kœ e„‡Ëi ‡fZ‡ii eM©‡ÿ‡Îi GK evûi ‰`N¨© 2 wg. ‡`qv Av‡Q|
.
ZvB GB 2 †_‡KB e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| 2 O 2
GK evûi ‰`N©¨ 2 n‡j K‡Y©i ‰`N©¨ 2.2 ev 2 2 GLb eM©‡ÿ‡Îi GB 2
KY©B n‡”Q e„ËwUi e¨vm| Zvn‡j e„‡Ëi e¨mva© n‡e e¨v‡mi A‡a©K C D
2 2 2
A_©vr r = e¨vmva© r = 2  †ÿÎdj n‡e  ( 2 ) = .2 ev 2
2
50. The diameters of two circles are the side of a square and the diagonal of the square. The
ratio of the areas of the smaller circle and the larger circle is (`ywU e„‡Ëi e¨vm n‡jv h_vµ‡g
GKwU e‡M©i evû Ges Ab¨wU H e‡M©i K‡Y©i mgvb| †QvU e„ËwU I eo e„ËwUi †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ KZ?) [Combined 2
banks(S+J)(Off-IT)-2019]
a. 1:2 b. 1:4 c. 1: 3 d. 2: 3 Ans: a
Solution:
Let, the one side of the square = a The diagonal of the square = 2a
So, the diameters of smaller circle = a and diameters of larger circle = 2a
2
a
2
 2a 
   
 Area of the two circles = and  2 
 2  
2
a
2
 2a  a2 2a 2
   
= 
So, ratio of area =
 
2 :  2  4 : 4 = 1:2
 

51. A square is inscribed in a circle of diameter 2a and another square is circumscribing

circle. The difference between the areas of outer and inner squares is – (GKwU e„˯’ e‡M©i e¨vm
2a,e„ËwUi cwiwa‡K wN‡i Av‡iKwU ewn:eM© Av‡Q| evwn‡ii eM© Ges †fZ‡ii e‡M©i †ÿÎd‡ji cv_©K¨ KZ?) [BSC
Combined exam (SO- 8 Bank) -2018] + [Combined 4 Banks-(off-Cash)-2018] + [Sonali Bank (Off-
FF)-2019]
` A) a2 B) 2a2 C) 3a2 D) 4a2 Ans: B
Solution:
G ai‡bi cÖ‡kœ wPÎ Kíbv Ki‡Z cviv me‡_‡K ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| cv‡ki wPÎwU †`Lyb| D
A
w z
a
2a a
Advanced Math-04 14 Circle
e„‡Ëi evB‡i eo eM©wU ABCD Gi †ÿÎdj †ei Kivi Rb¨
e„‡Ëi e¨vm = 2a = eo e‡M©i 1 evû| (Zxi wPwýZ †iLvwU †`Lyb)
myZivs eo eM©wUi †ÿÎdj = (2a)2 = 4a2
Avevi e„‡Ëi †fZ‡ii †QvU eM© wxyz Gi †ÿÎdj †ei Kivi Rb¨
e„‡Ëi e¨vm 2a n‡”Q †QvU eM©wUi KY©| Avgiv Rvwb: e‡M©i KY© = 2 e‡M©i 1 evû|
2
2a  2a  4a 2
myZivs 2  evû = 2a  evû = ‡ÿÎdj= (evû) =  2
 =  2a 2
2  2 2
Zvn‡j eo eM© I †QvU e‡M©i †ÿÎd‡ji cv_©K¨ = 4a2-2a2 = 2a2

52. In the picture area of the square ABCD is 196 square miles. O is the center of the circle.
What will be the area of the circle in square miles (wb‡Pi QwewU‡Z ABCD e‡M©i †ÿÎdj 196 eM©
gvBj Ges O e„ËwUi †K›`ª| e„ËwUi ‡ÿÎdj KZ eM© gvBj?) [RKUBL. Off.-2014]
a. 100  b. 49  c. 98  d. 64  Ans:b
Solution:
eM©‡ÿ‡Îi gv‡S AswKZ e„‡Ëi e¨vm eM©wUi GK evûi mgvb| A R D
ABCD square Gi †ÿÎdj a2 = 196
P
 evû, a = 196 = 14 O
myZivs e„‡Ëi e¨vmI = 14
Zvn‡j e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© n‡e = 142 = 7 B C
e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj =   7 =   49 = 49 
2

53. A wheel rotates 10 times per minutes and moves 20m during each rotation. How many
meter dose the wheel move in 1 hour ? ( GKwU PvKv cÖwZ wgwb‡U 10 evi Ny‡i Ges 1 evi Nyi‡j 20 wgUvi
`yiæZ¡ AwZµg K‡i| GK N›Uvq PvKvwU KZ wgUvi `yiæZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡e|) [PKB-(SEO)-2018]
a. 10000 b. 12000 c. 18000 d. 20000 Ans:b
Solution:
In 1 minute it moves = 10×20metre. (GKevi Nyi‡j 20 wg. ‡M‡j 10 evi Nyi‡j 1020 = 200wg. hv‡e|)
In 60 minutes it moves = 10×20×60 = 12000 metre. Ans: 12000
54. A wheel that has 6 cogs (PvKvi `vuZ ev wMqvi) is meshed with a wheel of 14 cogs. When the
smaller wheel has made 21 revolutions, the number of revolutions made by the larger
wheel is (GKwU PvKvq 6wU cog Av‡Q Ges Aci GKwU PvKvq 14 wU cog Av‡Q| | hLb †QvU PvKvwU 21 evi Ny‡i
ZLb eo PvKvwU KZevi Nyi‡e? ) -- ? [IBBL (PO)-2017]
a. 4 b. 9 c. 12 d. 49 Ans: b
Solution:
‡QvU PvKvwU 21 evi Ny‡i hvq = 216 =126 cogs eo PvKvwU 126 cogs ‡h‡Z Nyi‡e 12614 = 9 evi|

55. The area of a circle whose radius is the diagonal of a square whose area is 4 sq.
units is (4 eM© wg. †ÿÎdj wewkó GKwU e‡M©i K‡Y©i mgvb e¨vmva© wewkó GKwU e„Ë AsKb Kiv n‡jv| e„‡Ëi
†ÿÎdj KZ?) [Aggarwal-397]
(a) 16  n sq. units (b) 4  sq. units (c) 6  sq. units (d) 8  sq. units Ans: d
Solution:
Area of square = 4sq. units. Side of square = 4 = 2 units.
Diagonal of square = 2 2 Radius of the circle = 2 2 units. (GUvB e¨vmva©, e¨vm fve‡j fzj n‡e)
Area of circle = r2 =  ( 2 2 )2 = 8 sq. units.
Advanced Math-04 15 Circle
56. A square of area 40 sq. cm is inscribed in a circle as shown in the figure. The area
(in sq.cm) of the semi-circle is (wP‡Î, 40 eM©wgUvi †ÿÎd‡ji GKwU eM© GKwU Aa©e„‡Ëi g‡a¨
AšÍwj©wLZ n‡q‡Q| Aa©eË
„ wUi †ÿÎdj KZ ?) [Aggarwal-322]
(a) 20 lc (b) 25 it (c) 30 it (d) 40 it Ans: b
Solution:
e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj r 2
g‡b ivLyb: 2 = Aa© e‡
„ Ëi †ÿÎdj| A_© vr
2
Let each side of the square be a cm and the radius of the semi-circle be r cm. A B
2 2
Then, a = 40 cm r a
a
a
In OCB, C = 900 , OB = r, BC = a and OC = D Oa C
2
2 2
a a 2 5a 2 5  40
So, OB = BC +OC  r = a +   = a +
2 2 2 2 2 2
= = r = 50
2

2 4 4 4
r 
2
50 
 Area of the semi-circle = =     cm2 = (25) cm2
2  2
57. A square is inscribed in a circle and another in a semi-circle of same radius. The
ratio of the area of the first square to the area of the second square is (GKwU e„‡Ëi g‡a¨
GKwU eM© AšÍwj©wLZ n‡q‡Q Ges H e„‡Ëi mgvb e¨vmva© wewkó Aa©e„‡Ëi Af¨šÍ‡i Ab¨ GKwU eM© AšÍwj©wLZ n‡q‡Q|
cÖ_g I wØZxq e‡M©i AvqZ‡bi AbycvZ KZ?) [Aggarwal-323]
(a) 2 : 5 (b) 5 : 2 (c) 4 : 5 (d) 5 : 4 Ans: b
Solution: (Av‡Mi cÖkœwUi mv‡_ wgwj‡q co–b, `ywU wP‡Îi g‡a¨ Kgb welq n‡”Q r ZvB r Gi mv‡c‡ÿ wn‡me Ki‡Z n‡e )
Let the radius of each of the circle and the semi circle be r units.
r
1 1
Diagonal of the first square = (2r) area = ( 2r ) 2 =  4r 2 = 2r2 r O
2 2
2
a 5a 2 4r 2
Again, from semicircle r = a +    r2 =
2 2
4r2 =5a2 a2 =
2 4 5 r a

2r 2 2r 2 5 a
 Ratio of the areas of the two squares = = = = = 5:2 2
a2  4r 2  2
 
 5 
 
58. A horse is tied at the corner of a rectangular field whose length is 20m and width is
16 m, with a rope whose length is 14 m. Find the area which the horse can graze:
(20 wgUvi ˆ`N©¨ I 16 wgUvi cÖ¯’ wewkó GKwU AvqZKvi gv‡Vi †KvYvq 14 wgUvi ˆ`‡N©¨i GKwU `uwo w`‡q GKwU
†Nvov evav n‡jv| †NvovwU KZ ‡ÿÎdj wewkó A‡j Nvm †L‡Z cvi‡e Zv †ei Kiæb|) [Aggarwal-330]
(a) 144 sq. in (b) 154 sq. m (c) 156 sq. m (d) 164 sq. m Ans: b
Solution: 20m
Required area = Area of the quadrant with radius 14 m
16m

 22 90 
14m

=  14  14   = 154 m2
7 360 
20m
g‡b ivLyb: Miæ evav _vK‡j Miæi `woB e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©|
 Confusion clear: GLv‡b cÖ‡kœ cÖ`Ë 20 I 16 Gi KvR wK? G‡`i KvR n‡jv. `woi ˆ`N©¨ †h gv‡Vi †h‡Kv‡bv †h †Kvb
cv‡ki evûi ˆ`‡N©¨i †_‡K †QvU Zv eyS‡Z mvnvh¨ Kiv| KviY gv‡Vi ‡h †Kvb cv‡k©i ˆ`N©¨ hw` 14 Gi Kg n‡q †h‡Zv, Zvn‡j
Advanced Math-04 16 Circle
Miæ 14 wg. ch©šÍ Nvm †L‡Z cvi‡jI gvV †kl n‡q hvIqvq Nvm Ly‡R cv‡e bv, A_©v 16 I 20 w`‡q GLv‡b Miæi Nvm LvIqvi
m‡ev©”P cwigvY wbwðZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
59. Four circles having equal radii are drawn with centres at the four corners of a square.
Each circle touches the other two adjacent circles. If the remaining area of the square is
168 cm2, what is the size of the radius of the circle?(in centimeters) (GKwU e‡M©i Pvi †Kvbvi kxl©
we›`y‡K †K›`ª K‡i mgvb e¨vmva© wewkó PviwU e„Ë AvuKv n‡jv | cÖwZwU e„Ë Zvi c¦vk©eZ©x `ywU e„ˇK ¯úk© K‡i| hw` e‡M©i
Aewkó As‡ki †ÿÎdj 168 eM© †m.wg. nq, Z‡e e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© KZ? (†mw›UwgUv‡i)) [Aggarwal-403]
(a) 14 (b) 1.4 (c) 35 (d) 21 Ans: a
Solution:
Let the radius of each circle be ‘r’ cm. Then, the side of the squae will be ‘2r’ cm
Area of the square = (2r)2 = 4r2
1
Area covered by the four circles in the square = 4  r2 = r2cm2
4
Now, according to the question, Remaining area of the square
 22 
4r2 - r2 = 168 [e‡M©i †ÿÎdj †_‡K 4wU e„Ë ev`]  r2  4   = 168  r2  (28 – 22) = 168  7
 7 
168  7
 r2 = = 28  7 = 7 47  r = 7  7  4 = 7  2 = 14 cm.
6

Difficult:
60. In order to reach his office on time, Mr. Roy goes through the middle passage of a
round fort which he takes 14 minutes to pass through. However, on a certain day,
due to repairs, the straight road being blocked, he had to take the roundabout way
as a result of which he reached his office late. How late was he? (wg. iq h_vmg‡q Awd‡m
†cŠQv‡bvi Rb¨ GKwU e„ËvKvi `y‡M©i gvS eivei †M‡j Zvi 14 wgwbU mgq jv‡M| †givg‡Zi Rb¨ †mvRv iv¯ÍvwU eÜ
_vKvq Zv‡K e„ËvKvi c_ Ny‡i Awd‡m †h‡Z nq| d‡j Awd‡m †cŠQv‡Z Zvi wej¤^ nq| Zvi KZ wgwbU mgq wej¤^
n‡qwQj?) [Aggarwal-383]
1
(a) 6 min (b) 8 min (c) 12 min (d) 7 min Ans: b
2
Solution: C
Let the Radius of round fort = r, so diameter = 2r (wP‡Î ‡mvRv c_ AB)
2r r A B .
In 14 min Mr. Roy goes = 2r, so in 1 min he goes= 
14 7
r
So, his speed per min = , if AB is closed then round distance = r [cwiwa 2r Gi A‡a©K]
7
r r 7 22
So, at per min speed he goes r in r = r =7 min = 7 = 22 min
7 7 r 7
So, he is late in his office by ( 22-14) = 8 min

61. The area of the largest circle, that can be drawn aside a rectangle with sides 18 cm
by 14 cm, is (18 †m.wg. I 14 †m.wg. evû wewkó GKwU AvhZ‡ÿ‡Îi †fZi m‡e©v”P KZ †ÿÎd‡ji e„Ë A¼b
Kiv m¤¢e?) [Aggarwal-335]
(a) 49 cm2 (b) 154 cm2 (c)378 cm2 (d) 1078 cm2 Ans: b
Solution: cv‡ki wPÎwU †`Lyb: cÖ‡¯Íi cv‡k e„‡Ëi e¨vmwUB m‡e©v”P e„Ë
1
Radius of the requird circle =  14 = 7 cm. [ ˆ`‡N©i cv‡k wb‡j Zv cÖ‡¯Íi w`‡K Avq‡Zi evB‡i hv‡e]
2
Advanced Math-04 17 Circle
22
Area of the circle = r2 =  7  7 cm2=154 cm2.
7
62. Two equal circles are drawn in square in such a way that a side of the square forms
diameter of each circle. If the remaining area of the square is 42 cm2. How much
will the diameter of the circle measures? (GKwU e‡M©i wfZ‡i `ywU mgvb e„Ë Ggbfv‡e A¼b Kiv
n‡jv, hv‡Z e‡M©i GKwU evû e„‡Ëi e¨vm nq| hw` eM©wUi Aewkó As‡ki †ÿÎdj 42 eM© †m.wg. nq, Z‡e e„‡Ëi
e¨vm KZ?) [Aggarwal-393]
(a) 3.5 cm (b) 4 cm (c) 14 cm (d) 7.5 cm Ans: c
Solution: A B
Let length of each side of square = 2r (e‡M©i evû = e„‡Ëi e¨vm)
r 2 r 2
ATQ,  + 42 = Area of square [Aa©eË
„ ؇qi †hvMdj + 42 = eM©]
2 2
r2 + 42 = 4r2 C D
 22   28  22  42  7
 4r2 - r2 = 42  r2  4   = 42  r2   = 42  r =
2
r = 7 So, 2r = 14
 7   7  6
63. The ratio f the areas of the incircle and the circumcircle of a square is (GKwU e‡M©i
AšÍte„Ë I cwie„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj AbycvZ KZ? ) [Aggarwal-343]
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 2 : 1 (c) 1: 2 (d) 2 : 1 Ans: a
Solution: (GLv‡b †h‡nZz `yÕwU e„‡Ëi mv‡_B e‡M©i m¤úK© Av‡Q, ZvB e‡M©i wfwˇZ GKB ivwki gva¨‡g e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj
†ei K‡i Zvici H ‡ÿÎdj؇qi AbycvZ mvRv‡Z n‡e| )
Let, ther radius of incircle (smaller) = r
2
a a a 2
Here 2r = a r = So, area =    = [Gfv‡e a Gi wfwˇZ Aci e„ËwUi ‡ÿÎdj †ei Ki‡Z n‡e]
2 2 4
2a
Again, Let, radius of circumcirle of square = R, Here 2R = 2 a R =
2
2
 2a 
 = 2  a = a
2 2
So, area of circumcirle of square =   
 2  4 2
R
a
  r
a 2 a 2 1 1
Required ratio = : = : = 2:1
4 2 4 2
Learning point: e‡M©i mv‡_ Zvi AšÍ:e„Ë Ges cwie„‡Ëi m¤úK© wb‡q `ywU c‡q›U g‡b ivLyb:
1.e‡M©i †f‡Zi e„Ë AsKb Kiv n‡j H e‡M©i evûi ˆ`N¨©B n‡e e„ËwUi e¨vm|
2.e‡M©i evB‡i e„Ë AsKb Kiv n‡j H e‡M©i K‡Y©i ‰`N©¨B n‡e eo e„ËwUi e¨m|
[ Note: GB c‡q›U `ywU D‡ëv cv‡k e„‡Ëi †f‡Zi eM© ev e„‡Ëi evB‡i e‡M©i †ÿ‡ÎI GKB wbqg|]

64. A circle is inscribed in a square of side 5 cms and another circle circumscribes the
same square. Then the ratio of circumferences of the bigger circle to the smaller
circle is (54 †m.wg. evû wewkó GKwU e‡M©i AšÍte„Ë Ges GKwU cwie„Ë i‡q‡Q| eo Ges †QvU e„Ë `ywUi cwiwai
AbycvZ KZ? [Aggarwal-341]
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 2 :1 (c) 3 :1 (d)None Ans: b
Solution:
Let R and r be the radii of the inscribed and circumscribed circles respectively
R
a
r
Advanced Math-04 18 Circle
5 5
Then, r = [Aa© evû]. Circumference = 2r =2 =5
2 2
5 2 5 2
and R= [Aa© KY©] Circumference = 2R =2 = 5 2
2 2
 Required ratio = 5 2 : 5 = 2 : 1 [Abycv‡Z eoUv Av‡M emv‡Z n‡e, cÖ‡kœ Av‡M ejv n‡q‡Q ZvB]
65. A square circumscribes a circle and another square is inscribed in this circle with
one vertex at the point of contact. The ratio of the areas of the circumscribe and the
inscribed squares is(GKwU e„ˇK cwi‡ewóZ K‡i GKwU eM© Avevi H e„ËwU Ab¨ GKwU eM©‡K cwi†ewóZ
K‡i Av‡Q hvi GKwU kxl©we›`yi mv‡_ e„ËwU †j‡M Av‡Q| e„ËwUi evwn‡ii eM© Ges †fZ‡ii e‡M©i †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ
KZ?) [Aggarwal-344]
(a) 1 (b) 2 : 1 (c) 3 (d) 4 Ans: b
Solution: (GLv‡b †h‡nZz e„Ë 1wU wKš‘ eM© `ywUi mv‡_ H e„‡Ëi m¤úK© i‡q‡Q ZvB e„ˇK †K›`ª K‡i r Gi wfwˇZ eM©
`ywUi †ÿÎdj †ei Kivi ci AbycvZ mvRv‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡e wPšÍv ïiæ Ki‡j mgvavb Ki‡Z K‡qK †m‡KÛ jvM‡e gvÎ)
Let the radius of the circle be r and the side of circumscribed and inscribed squares be a1 and
a2 respectively. Then, a1 = 2r. [evwn‡ii eo eM©wUi 1 evû = e„‡Ëi e¨vm (EF)] area = (2r)2 = 4r2
Diagonal of inscribed square 2r = 2 a 2 (e„‡Ëi e¨vm = ‡fZ‡ii †QvU eM©wUi KY© (wP‡Î wy)
D
  2 A z
2r w
a2 = = 2r So, area = 2r =2r 2

2
E F
 Required ratio =a1: a2 = 4r2 : 2r2 = 2 : 1
x y
B C
66. A square is inscribed in a circle of diameter 2a and another square is
circumscribing circle. The difference between the areas of outer and inner squares
is (GKwU e„˯’ e‡M©i e¨vm 2a,e„ËwUi cwiwa‡K wN‡i Av‡iKwU ewn:eM© Av‡Q| evwn‡ii eM© Ges †fZ‡ii e‡M©i
†ÿÎd‡ji cv_©K¨ KZ?) [Combined 4 Banks-(off-Cash)-2018]
(A) a2 (B) 2a2 (C) 3a2 (D) 4a2 Ans: B
Solution:
G ai‡Yi cÖ‡kœ wPÎ Kíbv Ki‡Z cviv me‡_‡K ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| cv‡ki wPÎwU †`Lyb|
A D
e„‡Ëi evB‡i eo eM©wU ABCD Gi †ÿÎdj †ei Kivi Rb¨ w z
e„‡Ëi e¨vm = 2a = eo e‡M© 1 evû| (Zxi wPwýZ †iLvwU †`Lyb) a
myZivs eo eM©wUi †ÿÎdj = (2a)2 = 4a2 2a a
Avevi e„‡Ëi †fZ‡ii †QvU eM© wxyz Gi †ÿZdj †ei Kivi Rb¨ x y
e„‡Ëi e¨vm 2a n‡”Q †QvU eM©wUi KY©| Avgiv Rvwb: e‡M©i KY© = 2 e‡M©i1 evû| B 2a C
2
2a  2a  4a 2
myZivs 2  evû = 2a  evû = ‡ÿÎdj= (evû) =  2
 =  2a 2
2  2  2
Zvn‡j eo eM© I †QvU e‡M©i †ÿÎd‡ji cv_©K¨ = 4a2-2a2 = 2a2
x
67. What is the area of the shaded region? (Qvqvhy³ As‡ki †ÿÎdj KZ?) [Aggarwal-345]
(a) 32 - 4 π sq. units (b) 32 - 8 π sq. units
(c) 16 - 4 π sq. units (d) 16 - 8 π sq. units Ans: b
Solution: 88

Radius of each circle r = 42= 2 units.

4
Advanced Math-04 19 Circle
Required area = Area of the rectangle – Area of two circles
= [(84) – 2 (2)2 sq. units = ( 32 – 8) sq. units.

68. Four equal sized maximum circular plates are cut off from a square paper sheet of
area 784 cm2. The circumference of each plate is(784 eM© †m.wg. †ÿÎdj wewkó GKwU eM©vKvi
KvMR †_‡K mgvb ˆ`‡N©¨i m‡e©v”P †ÿÎdj wewkó PviwU e„ËvKvi †cøU KvUv n‡j, cÖ‡Z¨KwU e„‡Ëi cwiwa KZ?)
[Aggarwal-346]
(a) 22 cm (b) 44 cm (c) 66 cm (d) 88 cm Ans: b
Solution: (m‡e©v”P AvKv‡i KvU‡j GKwU e„Ë Av‡iKwU e„ˇK mc&k© Ki‡e)
Side of square paper = 784 cm = 28 cm
1
Radius of each circular plate = 28 = 7 cm
4
 22 
Circumference of each circular plate =2r =  2   7  cm = 44 cm
 7 

69. The sum of the circumference of a circle and the perimeter of a rectangle is 130 cm. The
area of the rectangle is 104 cm2 and the length of the rectangle is 13 cm. What is the
area of the circle? (GKwU e„‡Ëi cwiwa Ges GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgvi †hvMdj 130 †m.wg.| AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi
ˆ`N©¨ 13 †m.wg. Ges †ÿÎdj 104 eM© †m.wg.| Zvn‡j e„ËwUi ‡ÿÎdj KZ?) [Sonali Bank (Off-FF)-2019]
A. 516 cm2 B. 616 cm2 C. 816 cm2 D. 216 cm2 Ans: B
Solution:
104
Width of the rectangle = = 8cm
13
So, perimeter of the rectangle = 2 (13+8) = 221 = 42 cm
Circumference of the circle = 130-42 = 88 cm
ATQ,
88
2r = 88 [r = radius of the circle] r= =14
2
22 88 7
or, 2  r = 88 r =  = 14cm
7 2 22
22 22
Now, area of the circle = r2 = (14)2 = 1414 = 616cm2
7 7
70. A circuler garden with diameter of 20 meters is surrounded by a walk way of width 1
meter, What is the area of the walk way? (GKwU e„ËvKvi gv‡Vi e¨vm 20wgUvi| gvVwUi Pviw`‡K 1 wgUvi
PIov iv¯Ív Av‡Q| iv¯Ívi †ÿÎdj KZ?) [BD House Building FC (SO)-2017]
a. 41m2 b. 41m2 c. 21m2 d. 21 Ans: c
Solution:
Radius of the garden without road = 20m2 = 10m
So, Area of the garden without road=(10m)2 = 100 m2 1 1
Again, Radius of the garden with road = 10m+1m=11m
So, Area of the garden without road=(11m)2 = 121 m2
So, area of the walkway only is = 121m2 - 100m2 = 21m2 Ans:

71. The sum of the circumference of a circle and the perimeter of a rectangle is 130 cm. The
area of the rectangle is 104 cm2 and the length of the rectangle is 13 cm. What is the
Advanced Math-04 20 Circle
area of the circle? (GKwU e„‡Ëi cwiwa Ges GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgvi †hvMdj 130 †m.wg.| AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi
ˆ`N©¨ 13 †m.wg. Ges †ÿÎdj 104 eM© †m.wg.| Zvn‡j e„ËwUi ‡ÿÎdj KZ?) [Sonali Bank (Off-FF)-2019]
A. 516 cm2 B. 616 cm2 C. 816 cm2 D. 216 cm2 Ans: B
Solution:
104
Width of the rectangle = = 8cm
13
So, perimeter of the rectangle = 2 (13+8) = 221 = 42 cm
Circumference of the circle = 130-42 = 88 cm
88
ATQ, 2r = 88 [r = radius of the circle] r= =14
2
22 88 7
or, 2  r = 88 r =  = 14cm
7 2 22
22 22
Now, area of the circle = r2 = (14)2 = 1414 = 616cm2
7 7
72. The circumference of the circle and the perimeter of the square is equal and the ratio
between the diameter of the circle and the side of the square is 7 : 11. What is the area
of the circle? (GKwU e„‡Ëi cwiwa Ges GKwU e‡M©i cwimxgv mgvb Ges e„‡Ëi e¨vm I e‡M©i evûi AbycvZ 7 : 11|
e„ËwUi †ÿÎdj KZ?) [Combined-4Banks (Officer)-2019]
(A) 154 cm2 (B) 160 cm2 (C) 132 cm2 (D) Can't be determined Ans: D
Solution:
Let the diameter is 7x and one side of the square = 11x (AbycvZ †_‡K Gfv‡e †jLv hvq)
ATQ, 2πr = 4a
πr = 2a Gici GB cÖ‡kœi Avi mgvavb Kiv m¤¢e bq | KviY GLv‡b `ywU kZ© †`qv _vK‡jI †Kvb k‡Z©i gvb †`qv bv
_vKvq e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj †ei Kiv m¤¢e bq| ZvB DËi n‡e: (D) Can't be determined
73. A goat is tied to one corner of a square plot of side 12m by a rope 7m long. Find the area
it can graze? (12 wgUvi evû wewkó GKwU eM©vK…wZi gv‡Vi GK KY©v‡i 7 wgUvi ˆ`N©¨ `wo w`‡q GKwU QvMj †eu‡a ivLv
nj| QvMjwU KZUzKz RvqMv Ry‡o Nvm †L‡Z cvi‡e?) (Janta Bank Executive Off:-2012)
a. 19.25 sq.m b. 155 sq.m c. 144 sq.m d. 38.48 sq.m Ans:d
Solution:
GLv‡b cv‡ki wPÎwU †`Lyb| Kv‡jv e„‡Ëi †h AskUzKz eM©vKvi gv‡Vi ‡fZ‡i Av‡Q ZZUzKz RvqMv Ry‡i MiæwU NvU †L‡Z
cvi‡e| m¤ú~Y© e„ËwUi †ÿÎdj = r2 =72 = 49
GLb m¤ú~Y© e„ËwU 3600 wKš‘ MiæwU †h‡nZz eM©Kvi gv‡Vi †fZ‡i Nvm
12 A
†L‡q‡Q ZvB 900 RvqMvq Nvm †L‡q‡Q| m¤ú~Y© e„ËwUi ‡ÿÎdj 49 eM©wgUvi n‡j 7
eM©Kvi gv‡Vi †fZ‡i _vKv e„‡Ëi GK PZz_©vs‡ki ‡ÿÎdj n‡e 49 ÷4 = 12.25 O
22 B D
= 12.25 =. 38.48 sq.m
7
74. A cow is tied to corner of a square of side 15m with a rope of length 14m. Find the area the
cow can graze and the area which it cannot.
a. 144 m2, 77 m2 b. 135 m2, 73 m2 c. 164 m2, 77 m2 d. 154 m2, 71 m2 Ans:d
Solution:
area of the square is = 152 = 225m2
Area the cow can graze is one fourth of a circle with radius equal to the length of the rope.
π  14 2
So, area is = = 154m2. Area the cow cannot graze is 225 – 154 = 71m2
4
75. The length of a rope, to which a cow is tied, is increased from 19m to 30m. How much
additional ground will it be able to graze? Assume that the cow is able to move on all
Advanced Math-04 21 Circle
sides with equal ease. (GKwU Miæi iwk †K 19wg. †_‡K evwo‡q 30wg. Kiv n‡jv| G‡Z MiæwU AwZwi³ KZ
eM©wgUvi RvqMv Ry‡o Nvm †L‡Z cvi‡e?) (Mutual Trust Bank. MTO. -2014)
a. 696 sq m b. 1694 sq m c. 1594 sq m d. 1756 sq m Ans:b
Solution:
Miæi iwkB n‡”Q e„ËvKvi gv‡Vi e¨vmva© | ( †Kbbv ¸iæ e„ËvKv‡i Nvm †L‡Z cv‡i| )
cÖ_‡gi e¨vmva© =19 ZLb †ÿÎdj = r2 =192 = 361
iwki ˆ`N©¨ evov‡bvi ci e¨vmva© = 30 Ges †ÿÎdj = r2 =302 = 900
22
AwZi³ RvqMv = 900 - 361 = 539 ev, 539 = 1694sq. m
7
76. In the diagram above, if the circle with center A has an area of 72, what is the area of
the circle with center B?
a. 18 b. 24 c. 30 d. 36 Ans:a
Solution: (gy‡L gy‡L: e¨vmva© A‡a©K n‡j †ÿÎdj 4 fv‡Mi 1 fvM n‡e| ZvB 724 = 18)
Let, radius of circle with center A = r area = r2
Given, r2 = 72  r2 = 72  r = 3 8
A B
In the figure, radius of bigger circle = diameter of smaller circle
 diameter of circle with center B = 3 8
2
3 8 3 8  72
area =   
Radius of circle with center B =
2  2  = 4  = 18
 
77. If ABCD is a square with side AB = 4 and AEB and CED are semicircles, what is the
area of the shaded portion in the diagram below?
a. 8 -  b. 8 - 2 c. 16 - 2 d. 14 - 4 Ans:b
Solution: A D
AB 4
2
ABCD area = 4 = 16 Radius of each circle =  2 |
2 2
(†h‡nZz e‡M©i evû n‡”Q e„‡Ëi e¨vm ZvB e¨vmva© n‡e evûi A‡a©K) E

π22
Combined area of both semicircles = 2   4π B C
2
16  4π
Area of shaded region = = 8 - 2 (KviY †gvU eM©wUi †ÿÎdj †_‡K Aa©eË
„ `ywUi †ÿÎdj ev`
2
w`‡j †h RvqMv _v‡K ZvB wPwýZ AskwUi wظY| ZvB 2 w`‡q fvM|)

Traingle in circle:
 Important rules:
a
 Radius of incircle of an equilateral triangle =
2 3
a
 Radius of circumcircle of an equilateral triangle =
3

 Radius of a incirle of a triangle of area  and semi – perimeter s = s
Advanced Math-04 22 Circle
78. The circumradius of an equilateral triangle is 8 cm. The inradius of the triangle (GKwU
mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cwie„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 8 †m.wg n‡j wÎfzRwUi AšÍ:e„‡Ëi e¨mva© KZ?) [Aggarwal-348]
(a) 3.25 cm (b) 4 cm (c) 3.5 cm (d) 4.25 cm A Ans: b
Solution:
cÖkœwUi DËi gvÎ 5 †m‡K‡Û †`qv hv‡e, hw` cv‡ki wPÎwU ey‡Sb: O
wPÎwU‡Z OA= OB = OC = 8 (me¸‡jvB e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©) B D C
Avevi AD, ABC wÎfz‡R ga¨gv| Ges O n‡jv fi‡K›`ª|
Avgiv Rvwb wÎfz‡Ri ga¨gv 2:1 Abycv‡Z †Q` K‡i †h‡nZz AD ga¨gvi OA = 8 myZivs OD = A‡a©K ev 4
‡kLvi welq: ga¨gvi Dc‡ii Ask OA n‡jv evwn‡ii e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© Ges wb‡Pi †QvU Ask OD ‡fZ‡ii e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©|
a
Alternative solution: Avevi mgevû wÎfz‡Ri 1 evû = a n‡j, Zvi ewn:e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© = nq (m~Î)
3
a 1
GLv‡b = 8 GK evû a = 8 3 | GLb GKevû 8 3 n‡j †QvU AšÍ:e„ËwUi e¨vmva© n‡e, 1 evûi ¸Y|
3 2 3
1
myZivs †QvU e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© OD = 8 3  = 4 cm.
2 3
Similar question:
79. The area of an equilateral triangle is 3 3 square meter. Determine the area of a circle
inscribed within the triangle.( GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj 3 3 eM© wgUvi| wÎfzRwUi AšÍ©wjwLZ e„‡Ëi
†ÿÎdj KZ?) [BKB- (officer)-2017- (Written)]
Solution:
Suppose, the length of a side of the triangle is = a meters.
3 2 a2
ATQ, a = 3 3  3  a2 = 12 a = 12 = 2 3 meters.
4 4
1
We know, if a circle is inscribed to an equilateral triangle, the length of is radius is
2 3
times the length of a side of the triangle. (Bnv GKUv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wbqg)
1
So, the radius of the circle is= × 2 3 = 1 meter.
2 3

GB AskUzKz ‡evSvi Rb¨ Av‡iKwU we¯ÍvwiZ:

wÎfzRwUi GKevû 2 3 n‡j Zvi A‡a©K 3 GLb mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R
2 3    3 
2 2
12-3 = 9 So, length of perpendicular = 3

We know that ( wÎfz‡Ri ga¨gvÎq ci¯úi‡K 2:1 Abycv‡Z †Q` K‡i| A_©vr GKwU j¤^ †gvU 3 wgUvi n‡j Zvi Dc‡i
2 wgUvi Ges wb‡P 1 wgUvi Ges wb‡Pi ‡mB 1 wgUviB n‡”Q e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©| )
So, the area of the circle is = π × 12 = π ≈ 3.1416 square meters. Ans: 3.1416 sq.ms.

cm2 (c) 210 cm2 (d) 420 cm2 Ans: c

Solution:
Let the radius of in circle be r cm.
7 1
Then, 2r = 88  r = 88   = 14
22 2
Advanced Math-04 23 Circle
30
Semi-perimeter, s = cm = 15cm.
2
 Area of the triangle = r  s = (1415) = cm2 = 210 cm2

80. If in a triangle, the area is numerically equal to the perimeter, then the radius of the
inscribed circle of the triangle is ( hw` GKwU wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj I cwimxgv mgvb nq, Z‡e GwU Øviv Ave×
e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© KZ n‡e? ) [Aggarwal-361]
(a) 1 (b) 1.5 (c) 2 (d) 3 Ans: c

Area 2
Solution: Radius = Semi - Perimeter = Area  =2
Area

81. The area of the largest triangle that can be inscribed in a semi-circle of radius r, is (r
e¨vmva© wewkó †Kv‡bv Aa©eË
„ Øviv Ave× e„nËg wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj KZ?) [Aggarwal-364]
(a) r2 (b) 2r2 (c) r3 (d) 2r3 C Ans: a
Solution: Required area =  base  height =   2r  r  = r2.
1 1
r a
2 2  B
A r r
O

82. The ratio of the areas of the incircle and circumcircle of an equilateral triangle is (GKwU
mgevû wÎfzR‡i AšÍte„Ë Ges cwie„‡Ëi †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ KZ?) [Aggarwal-349]
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 1 : 3 (c) 1 : 4 (d) 1 : 9 Ans: c
Solution:
2
a  a  a 2
Radius of incircle of an equilateral triangle =  area =    =
2 3 2 3 12
2
a  a  a 2
Radius of circumcircle of an equilateral triangle = area =    =
3  3 3
 a 2 a 2 1 1
Reaquired ratio = : = : =1:4
12 3 12 3

83. The radius of the circumcircle of an equilateral triangle of side 12 cm is(12 †m.wg. evû wewkó
GKwU mgevû wÎfzR‡i cwie„‡Ëi e¨vmva© KZ?) [Aggarwal-350]
4 2 4 3
(a) cm (b) 4 3 cm (c) cm (d) 4 3 cm Ans: d
3 3
a 12
Solution: Radius of circumcircle = = cm = 4 3 [circumcircle = cwie„Ë = evB‡ii e„Ë]
3 3
84. A circle is inscribed in a square. An equilateral triangle of side 4 3 cm is inscribed in
that circle. The length of the diagonal of the square is (GKwU e„Ë GKwU e‡M©i g‡a¨ Ave× | 4 3
‡m.wg. evû wewkó GKwU mgevû wÎfzR e„ËwUi g‡a¨ Ave× Av‡Q| eM©wUi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ?) [Aggarwal-353]
(a) 4 4 2 cm (b) 8 cm (c) 8 2 (d) 16 cm Ans: c
Solution:
Advanced Math-04 24 Circle
a 4 3
Side of the equilateral triangle, a = 4 3 cm. Radius of circle, r = =  cm = 4cm
3  3 
Let each side of the square be x cm.
Then, x = 2r = 8 cm. [ eo e„‡Ëi e¨vm = e‡M©i 1 evû| ]
 Diagonal of the square 2a = 2  8 = 8 2 cm

85. The sides of a triangle are 6 cm, 11 cm and 15 cm. The radius of its incircle is (GKwU
wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 6 †m.wg., 11 †m.wg. Ges 15 †m.wg. n‡j wÎfzRwUi AšÍte„‡Ëi e¨vmva© KZ?)
[Aggarwal-357]
4 2 5 2
(a) 3 2 cm (b) cm (c) cm (d) 6 2 cm Ans: c
5 4 A
Solution: (GLvb †_‡K welgevû wÎfz‡Ri mv‡_ AšÍe„‡Ëi m¤úK©wU wk‡L ivLyb) E
F
1
We have : a = 6, b = 11, c = 15, s = (6 + 11 + 15) = 16.
2 .
Area of the triangle,  = 16  10  5  1 = 20 2 cm2. C
D
B

 20 2 5 2
Radius of incircle = = = cm.
s 16 4

Arc related: (e„ËPvc m¤úwK©Z)

 1
1.Length of an arc = 2r  and 2. area of a sector =  (arc length)  r Avevi hw` †Kv‡bi
360 2

gvb †`qv _v‡K Zvn‡j area of a sector = r 2 
360
86. The area of a sector of a circle of radius 5 cm, formed by an arc of length 3.5 cm, is (5
†m.wg. e¨vmva© wewkó GKwU e„‡Ëi 3-5 †m.wg. `xN© GKwU Pv‡ci †ÿÎdj KZ?) [Aggarwal-325]
(a) 7.5 cm2 (b) 7.75 cm2 (c) 8.5 cm2 (d) 8.75 cm2 Ans: d
1  2
Solution: Area of the sector =   3.5  5  cm = 8.75 cm2
2 
87. In a circle of radius 7 cm, an arc subtends an angle of 108° at the centre. The area of the
sector is (7 †m.wg. e¨vm wewkó GKwU e„Ë †_‡K †K‡›`ª 108 †KvY wewkó GKwU e„ËPvc †K‡U †bqv n‡jv| e„ËPvcwUi
†ÿÎdj KZ?) [Aggarwal-326]
(a) 43.2 cm2 (b) 44.2 cm2 (c) 45.2 cm2 (d) 46.2 cm2 Ans: d
  22 108  2
Solution: Area of the sector = r 2  =  77  cm = 46.2 cm
2
360  7 360 
88. A sector of 56° has an area of 17.6 cm2. The its radius will be (560 ‡KvY wewkó GKwU e„ËPv‡ci
†ÿÎdj 17.6 eM© ‡m.wg. | GwUi e¨vmva© KZ?) [Aggarwal-327]
(a) 1.5 cm (b) 3 (c) 4.2 cm (d) 6 Ans: d
r   56
2
17.6  360  7
Solution: = 17.6  r2 = = 36  r = 6 cm.
360 22  56

Cost related:
 Advanced Math-04 25 Circle
‡h †Kvb mgq LiP †ei Ki‡Z n‡j Av‡M †gvU KZUzKz RvqMvq KvR Ki‡Z n‡e Zv †ei Kivi ci cÖwZ GK‡Ki LiP
w`‡q ¸Y Ki‡jB †gvU LiP †ei n‡q hv‡e|
89. Cost of fencing a circular plot at the rate of Tk. 15 per metre is Tk. 3300. What will be
the cost of flooring the plot at the rate of Tk. 100 per square metre? (cÖwZ wgUvi 15 UvKv `‡i
GKwU e„ËvKvi Rwgi Pvicv‡k †eov ‡`qvi Rb¨ 3300 UvKv LiP n‡jv| H Rwgi ‡g‡S ˆZix Ki‡Z cÖwZ eM©wgUv‡i 100
UvKv nv‡i †gvU KZ UvKv LiP n‡e? ) [Aggarwal-255]
(a) Tk. 2,20,000 (b) Tk.3,50,000 (c) Tk. 3,85,000 (d) None Ans: c
Solution:
3300
Circumference of the plot = m = 220 m.  2πR = 220. [KviY †eov = cwiwa]
15
220 7  22 
⇒R =  = 35 m. Area of the plot = r2 =   33  35 m2 = 3850 m2
2 22  7 
Cost of flooring = (3850 × 100) = Tk.385000

90. A circular park, 42 m in diameter, has a path 3.5 m wide running around it on the
outside. Find the cost of gravelling the path at Tk. 4 per sq. m. (42 wgUvi e¨vm wewkó GKwU
†MvjvKvi cv‡K©i evB‡ii w`‡K Pvicv‡k 3.5 wgUvi cÖm¯’ GKwU iv¯Ív Av‡Q| cÖwZ eM©wgUvi 4 UvKv wn‡m‡e c_wU cv_i
w`‡q XvK‡Z KZ UvKv LiP n‡e?) [Aggarwal-297]+ [Aggarwal-411]
(a) Tk. 2048 (b) Tk. 1652 (c) Tk. 1672 (d) Tk. 2002 Ans: d
Solution:
Diameter of park = 42m  Radius of park = r1 = 21 + 3.5 = 24.5cm
 Area of path = (R1)2 - (r1)2 . 3.5 cm
21cm
 Area path = Area of park alone with path – Area of park
 22 
(24.5)2- (21)2 = [ (24.5+21) (24.5-21)] =   45.5  3.5  = 500.52
 7 
Hence, cost of gravelling the path = 500.5  4 = Tk 2002.

91. The circumference of a circular ground is 88 metres A strip of land, 3 metres wide,
inside and along the circumference of the ground is to-be levelled. What is the budgeted
expenditure if the levelling costs Tk. 7 per square metre? (GKwU e„ËvKvi gv‡Vi cwiwa 88 wgUvi|
wfZ‡ii w`‡K gvVwUi cwiwa msjMœ 3 wgUvi cÖk¯Í DPz f~wg mgvb Kivi Rb¨ cÖwZ eM©wgUvi 7 UvKv wn‡m‡e KZ LiP n‡e
?) [Aggarwal-299]
(a) Tk.1050 (b) Tk.1125 (c) Tk. 1325 (d) Tk. 1650 Ans: d
Solution:
88  7
Let the radius of the ground be R metres. Then, 2R = 88  R = = 14m
2  22
22 1650
Area of land strip = (14)2-(11)2 =  [(14)2-(11)2 ] = (14+11)(14-11) = 253 =
7 7
 1650 
Cost of leveling = Tk.   7  = Tk. 1650
 7 

92. There are 4 semi-circular gardens on each side of a square-shaped pond with each side
21 m. The cost of fencing the entire plot at the rate of 12.50 per metre is(21 wg. ‰`N©¨ wewkó
GKwU eM©vKvi cyKz‡ii 4 w`‡K 4wU mgvb Aa©e„ËvKvi evMvb Av‡Q| cÖwZ wgUvi †eov w`‡Z 12.5 UvKv LiP n‡j †gvU LiP
KZ n‡e? ) [Aggarwal-347]
(a) 1560 (b) 1650 (c) 3120 (d) 3300 Ans: b
Solution: Length of the fence = 4r (KviY cÖwZwU Aa© e„‡Ëi ‰`N©¨ = r )
21
Advanced Math-04 26 Circle
21  22 21 
Here r = 4r =  4   m = 132 m [cyKz‡ii 1 evûB Aa©e„‡Ëi e¨vm]
2  7 2
 25 
Cost of fencing = Tk. 132   m = Tk.1650
 2 

93. A tank 25 m long, 12 m wide and 6 m deep. The cost of plastering its wall and bottom at
75 paise per sq.m, is (GKwU U¨vs‡Ki ˆ`N©¨ 25 wg., cÖ¯’ 12 wg. Ges MfxiZv 6 wg.| cÖwZ eM© wgUvi 75 cqmv
wn‡m‡e U¨vs‡Ki †`qvj I wb‡Pi Ask cøv÷vi Ki‡Z †gvU KZ UvKv LiP n‡e?) [Aggarwal -146]
(a) Tk. 456 (b) Tk. 458 (c) Tk. 558 (d) Tk. 568 Ans: c
Solution: (Av‡M †ei Ki‡Z n‡e, hZ NbwgUvi is Ki‡Z n‡e, Zvici UvKvi cwigvY w`‡q ¸Y Ki‡jB DËi)
Area to be plastered = [2(x+y)h] + (xy) [cwimxgvi †ÿÎdj = Pvi †`qv‡ji †ÿÎdj + wb‡Pi Ask]
= {[2(25+12)6] + (25  12)} m2 = (444 + 300) m2 = 744 m2
75
 Cost of plastering = Tk.744  = Tk. 558
100

Wheel related:
Aek¨B g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, GKwU PvKv GKevi Nyi‡j Zvi cwiwai mgvb `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i|
myZivs 10 evi Nyi‡j hv‡e cwiwahZevi Nyi‡e = †gvU AwZµvšÍ c_|
94. The diameter of a wheel is 1.26 m. How far will it travel in 500 revolutions?(GKwU PvKvi
e¨vm 1.26 wgUvi| 500 evi Nyi‡j GwU KZ `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡e ?)[Aggarwal-281]
(a) 1492 m (b) 1980 m (c) 2530 m (d)2880 m Ans: b
Solution:
 22  99
Distance covered in 1 revolution = 2r =  2   0.63  =
 7  25
 99 
So, it will travel in 500 revolutions =   500  = 1980 m
 25 
95. The number of revolutions made by a wheel of diameter 56 cm in covering a distance of
1.1 km is:(1.1 wK‡jvwgUvi c_ ‡h‡Z 56 †m.wg. e¨vm wewkó GKwU PvKv KZevi Nyi‡e ?)[Aggarwal-282]
(a) 31.25 (b) 56.25 (c) 62.5 (d) 625 Ans: d
Solution:
 22 56  ‡gvU `~iZ¡
Distance covered in 1 revolution. 2r =  2    = 176cm. m~Î: cwiwa = hZevi Nyi‡e|
 7 2 
 1.1  1000  100 
Required number of revolution =   = 625 [1.1 wKwg = 1100 wg. = 110000 †m.wg.]
 176 
96. The diameter of the driving wheel of a bus is 140 cm. How many revolutions per minute
must the wheel make in order to keep a speed of 66 km per hour?(GKwU ev‡mi N~Y©qgvb PvKvi
e¨vm 140 †mwg| N›Uvq 66wK‡jvwgUvi MwZ‡Z Pjvi Rb¨ cÖwZ wgwb‡U PvKvwU KZ msL¨K evi Nyi‡e?)[Aggarwal-283]
(a) 200 (b) 250 (c) 300 (d) 350 Ans: b
 22 
Solution: Distance covered in 1 revolution = 2r =  2   70  = 440 cm.
 7 
 66  1000  100 
Number of revolutions made in 1 hr. =   = 15000 [wK.wg †K ‡m.wg evbv‡Z n‡e]
 440 
Advanced Math-04 27 Circle
15000
Number of revolutions per minute = = 250 [ †h‡nZz wgwb‡U ‡P‡q‡Q ZvB Avevi 60 w`‡q fvM]
60
97. The diameter of a cycle wheel is 70 cm. A cyclist takes 30 hours to reach a destination at
the speed of 22 km/hr. How many revolutions will the wheel make during this
journey?(GKwU mvB‡K‡ji PvKvi e¨vm 70 †m.wg. GKRb mvB‡Kj Av‡ivnx 22 wK‡jvwgUvi/N›Uv MwZ‡Z 30 N›Uvq
Zvi MšÍ‡e¨ †cŠQvq | GB åg‡Y PvKvwU KZevi Nyi‡e?)[Aggarwal-286]
(a) 3 lakh (6) 4 lakh (c) 30 million (d) None Ans: a
22
Solution: Distance covered in 1 revolution = 2   35 cm = 220 cm.
7
Total distance covered by the wheel = (22km × 30 hr) km = 660 km.
 660  1000  100 
Number of revolutions made by the wheel =   = Tk.300000
 220 
98. A can go round a circular path 8 times in 40 minutes. If the diameter of the circle is
increased to 10 times the original diameter, then the time required by A to go round the
new path once, travelling at the same speed as before, is (A GKwU e„ËvKvi c_ 40 wgwb‡U 8 evi
Nyi‡Z cv‡i| hw` e„ËwUi e¨vm 10 ¸Y eov‡bv nq, Z‡e c~‡e©i MwZ‡Z bZzb e„ËvKvi c_wU GKevi Nyi‡Z A Gi KZ mgq
jvM‡e?) [Aggarwal-368]
(a) 20 min. (b) 25 min. (c) 50 min. (d) 100 min. Ans: c
Solution:
Let the original diameter be 2r metres. Then, its circumference = (2r) metres.
Time taken to cover (82r) = 16r m = 40min. New diameter = (102r = 20r) m.
Then, its circumference =(20r=20r) m. .
 40 
 Time taken to go round it once =   20r  min = 50min.
 16 r 
99. A toothed wheel of diameter 50 cm is attached to a smaller wheel of diameter 30 cm.
How many revolutions will the smaller wheel make when the larger one makes 15
revolutions?(50 ‡mwg e¨v‡mi GKwU LuvRhy³ PvKv 30 †mwg e¨v‡mi GKwU †QvU PvKvi mv‡_ hy&³ Kiv n‡jv| hLb eo
PvKvwU 15 evi Ny‡i ZLb †QvU PvKvwU KZevi Nyi‡e ?) [Aggarwal-288]
(a) 18 (b) 20 (c) 25 (d) 30 Ans: c
Solution: (me mgq Av‡M e¨vmva© ‡ei K‡i Zvici m~Î cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e)
Distance coverd by smaller wheel in 1 revoulation = (2 15) cm = (30) cm
Distance covered by larger wheel in 1 revolution = (2 25) cm = (50) cm
In 15 revolution larger wheel goes = 5015 = 750  cm
750
So, number of revolution required for samller wheel to go 750 cm = = 25
30
100. A small ring of negligible thickness and radius 2 cm moves on a
bigger rung of radius 10 cm. How many rotations will the small ring take on the bigger
ring to make a complete round? (2 ‡mwg e¨vm wewkó mvgvb¨ cyi‡Z¡i GKwU †QvU wis 10 †mwg e¨vmva© wewkó
GKwU eo wis‡qi Pviw`‡K Nyi‡Q| eo wiswUi PZzw`©‡K GKevi Nyi‡Z †QvU wiswUi KZ mgq jvM‡e ?) [Aggarwal-289]
(a) 5 (b) 6 (c) 7 (d) 10 Ans: a
Circumfere nce of bigger ring 2    10
Solution: Required number of rotation = = =5
Circumfere nce of smaller ring 2  2
Advanced Math-04 28 Circle
2
101. If the wheel of the engine of a train 4 metres in circumference
7
2
makes 7 revolutions in 4 seconds, then the speed (in km/hr) of the train is (hw` 4 wgUvi
7
cwiwa wewkó GKwU †Uª‡bi PvKv 4 †m‡K‡Û 7 evi Ny‡i| †UªbwUi MwZ‡eM (wK‡jvwgUvi/N›Uv) KZ ?)[Aggarwal-284]
(a) 27 (b) 28 (c) 29 (d) 30 Ans: a
Solution:
30  30 
In 1 revolution it goes = m so, In 7 revolution it goes =   7  = 30 m
7  7 
30
Distance covered in 4 sec = 30 m.  Distance covered in 1 sec =
4
30 15
Distance covered in 1 revolution = = m
4 2
 15   15 18 
 Required speed =   m/s =    km/hr = 27 km/hr
 2  2 5
102. Wheels of diameters 7 cm and 14 cm start rolling simultaneously from X and Y, which
are 1980 cm apart, towards each other in opposite directions. Both of them make the
same number of revolutions per second. If both of them meet after 10 seconds, the speed
of the smaller wheel is(7 †mwg I 14 †mwg e¨vm wewkó `ywU PvKv 1980 †mwg `~i‡Z¡i `ywU we›`y X I Y ‡_‡K
GKB mg‡q GKwU Ab¨wUi w`‡K hvÎv ïiæ K‡i| `ywU PvKvB cÖwZ †m‡K‡Ð mgvb msL¨K evi Ny‡i| hw` Zviv 10 †m‡KÛ
ci wgwjZ nq, Z‡e †QvU PvKvwUi MwZ KZ ?)[Aggarwal-287]
(a) 22 cm/sec (b) 44 cm/sec (c) 66 cm/sec (d) 132 cm/sec Ans: a
Solution:
Let each wheel make x revolutions per sec.
 7  
ATQ,  2   x   (2  7  x )  10 = 1980 [cwiwa  NyY©‡bi msL¨v = †gvU AwZµvšÍ c_]
 2  
 22   22 
   7  x + 2   7  x  = 198  66x = 198 x = 3 [GZevi K‡i Ny‡i‡Q]
 7   7 
 22 7 
Distance moved by smaller wheel in 3 revolutions =  2    3  cm = 66 cm.
 7 2 
66
So, in 1 sec it goes = cm/s = 22 cm/s.  Speed of smaller wheel == 22 cm/s.
3
103. The circumference of the front wheel of a cart is 40 ft long and that
of the back wheel is 48 ft long. What is the distance travelled by the cart, when the front
wheel has done five more revolutions than the rear wheel? (GKwU Mvwoi mvg‡bi PvKvi cwiwa 40
dyU Ges wcQ‡bi PvKvi cwiwa 48 dyU| KZ `~iZ¡ hvIqvi ci mvg‡bi PvKvwU wcQ‡bi PvKv A‡cÿv 5 evi †ewk Nyi‡e?)
[Aggarwal-291]
(a) 850 ft (b) 950 ft (c) 1200 ft (d) 1450 ft Ans: c
Solution:
L.C.M of 40 and 48 = 240
1 revolution more to go = 240ft (j.mv.¸ †ei Ki‡j H c_ †h‡Z †QvU PvKvwU‡K 1 evi †ewk Nyi‡e|)
5 ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ = 5240 = 1200 ft
mgxKiY a‡iI Kiv hvq Gfv‡e:
Let the rear wheel make x revolution. Then, the front wheel makes (x + 5) revolutions.
Advanced Math-04 29 Circle
ATQ, (x + 5) × 40 = 48x [ PvKvi AwZµvšÍ c_ mgvb mgvb]  8x = 200  x = 25

Distance travelled by the cart = (48 × 25) ft = 1200 ft

104. The radii of the front wheel and the rear wheel of a bike are 14 cm
and 21 cm respectively. Rahul puts a red mark on the point of contact of each of the
wheels with the ground when the bike is station-ary. Once the bike starts moving, then
after what distance will the two red marks touch the ground again simultaneously?
(GKwU evB‡Ki mvg‡bi PvKv I wcQ‡bi PvKvi cwiwa h_vµ‡g 14 †mwg Ges 21 †mwg| evBKwU `vov‡bv _vKv Ae¯’vq
ivûj PvKv `ywUi gvwUi mv‡_ jvMv‡bv As‡k jvj is wPwnèZ K‡i †`q| evBKwU Pj‡Z ïiæ Kivi KZ mgq ci PvKv `ywUi
wPwnèZ Ask `ywU GKB mv‡_ gvwU‡Z ¯úk© Ki‡e ?) [Aggarwal-292]
(a) 42 cm (b) 84 cm (c) 264 cm (d) 294 cm Ans: c
 22 
Solution: Circumference of the front wheel =  2   14  cm = 88 cm.
 7 
 22 
Circumference of the rear wheel =  2   21 cm = 132 cm.
 7 
Required distance = L.C.M of 88 cm and 132 cm = 264 cm.
[KviY j.mv.¸ Gi mgvb `~i‡Z¡i c‡_ Zviv GKB mv‡_ gvwU‡Z ¯úk© Ki‡e|]

105. The circumference of the back-sided wheel of a vehicle is 1 m greater

than that of front side wheel. To travel 600 m, the front wheel rotates 30 times more
than the back wheel. The circumference of the front wheel is (GKwU Mvwoi wcQ‡bi PvKvi cwiwa
mvg‡bi PvKvi cwiwa A‡cÿv 1 wgUvi †ewk| 600 wgUvi c_ †h‡Z mvg‡bi PvKv wcQ‡bi PvKv †_‡K 30 evi †ewk Ny‡i|
mvg‡bi PvKvi cwiwa KZ?) [Aggarwal-294]
a) 2 m (b) 4 m (c) 5 m (d) None Ans: b

Solution:
Let the circumference of front wheel be x metres
Then, circumference of rear wheel = (x +1) metres
600 600
ATQ,  = 30 [Kg cwiwai PvKvi ‡Nviv - †ewk cwiwai PvKvi †Nvo = 30]
x x 1
1 1
 =  x(x+1) = 20  (x2 + x - 20) = 0  (x + 5) (x - 4) = 0  x = 4m.
x( x  1) 20
Gy‡L gy‡L: 600 wgUvi †h‡Z 30 evi Nyi‡j 60030 = 20 wgUvi †h‡Z 1 evi †ewk Nyi‡e| GLb 20 n‡jv H 2 PvKvi
cwiwai j.mv.¸| ( KviY 1 evi †ewk †Nvivi Rb¨ Dfq‡KB j.mv.¸ mgvb c_ †h‡Z nq) GLb PvKv `ywUi cwiwa©i cv_©K¨ 1
Ki‡Z n‡j GKwU PvKvi cwiwa 5 I AciwUi 4 wb‡j j.mv.¸ 20 nq| Zvn‡j DËi: †QvU PvKv = 4 wgUvi|

106. Two boys are running on two different circular paths with same
centre. If their radii are 5 m and 10 m, the maximum possible distance between them is
(`yBRb evjK GKB †K›`ª wewkó `BwU Avjv`v e„ËvKvi c_ w`‡q †`Šovq| hw` e„ËKvi c_ `ywUi e¨vmva© h_vµ‡g 5 wgUvi
I 10 wgUvi nq, Z‡e Zv‡`i gv‡S m‡e©v”P KZ `~iZ¡ m„wó n‡Z cv‡i ?) [Aggarwal-295]
(a) 5 m (b) 10 m (c) 15 m (d) 20 m Ans: c
Solution: First boy 2nd boy
Since the diameter is the longest chord (R¨v) of a circle, 5cm . 10cm
So maximum possible distance = (10 + 5) m = 15 m. [wPÎwU †`Lyb]
Advanced Math-04 30 Circle
107. The areas of two concentric circles forming a ring are 154 sq. cm and
616 sq. cm. The breadth of the ring is (mg‡Kw›`ªK `ywU wis Gi ‡ÿÎdj h_vµ‡g 154 eM© †mwg Ges 616
eM© †mwg wis `ywUi gvSLv‡bi cÖk¯Í KZ ?) [Aggarwal-300]
(a) 7 cm (b) 14 cm (c) 21 cm (d) 28 cm Ans: a
Solution:(GLv‡b concentric circles = mg‡K›`ªxK e„Ë A_© n‡jv, GKB †K›`ª †_‡K Drcbœ `ywU wfbœ e¨vmv‡a©i e„Ë|)
 7 
πR2 = 616 R2 =  616   = 196 R = 14 cm. ?
 22  r
R
.
 7 
Again, πr2 = 154  r2 = 154   = 49  r = 7 cm.
 22 
Breadth of the ring = (R– r) = (14 – 7) = 7 cm. [iv¯Ív KZUzKz PIov GiKg cÖ‡kœi gZB e¨vmv‡a©i e¨eavb]

Circular road:
108. A circular road runs around a circular garden. If the difference
between the circumference of the outer circle and the inner circle is 44 m, the width of
the road is (GKwU e„ËvKvi evMv‡bi Pviw`‡K GKwU e„ËvKvi iv¯Ív Av‡Q| hw` evB‡ii Ges wfZ‡ii cwiwai cv_©K¨ 44
wgUvi nq| Z‡e iv¯ÍvwU KZUzKz cÖk^¯Í? ) [Aggarwal-301]
(a) 3.5 m (b) 4 m (c) 7 m (d) 7.5 m Ans: c
Solution:
Let the radii of the outer and inner circles be R and r respectively.
44 7
Then, 2R - 2r = 44  2 (R - r) = 44  (R - r) =  = 7 Width of the road
2 22
=7
109. The ratio of the outer and the inner perimeters of a circular path is
23 : 22. If the path is 5 metres wide, the diameter of the inner circle is (GKwU e„ËvKvi c‡_i
evB‡ii I wfZ‡ii w`‡Ki cwiwai AbycvZ 23 : 22| hw` c_wU 5 wgUvi cÖk¯Í nq, Z‡e wfZ‡ii e„‡Ëi e¨vm KZ?)
[Aggarwal-304]
(a) 55 m (b) 110 m (c) 220 m (d) 230 m Ans: c
2R 23 R 23
Solution: =  =  R:r = 23:22 [A_©vr cwiwai AbycvZ hv e¨vm/e¨vmv‡a©i AbycvZ I Zv]
2r 22 r 22
Let, Radius of bigger circle = 23x and Radius of smaller circle = 22x
ATQ, 23x-22x = 5 x= 5
So, Radius of smaller circle = 225 = 110m and diameter = 2110 = 220 m
Semi circle:
110. What will be the area of a semi-circle of 14 m diameter? (14 wgUvi e¨vm
wewkó GKwU Aa©e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj KZ?) [Aggarwal-308]
(a) 22 m2 (b) 77 m2 (c) 154 m2 (d) None Ans: b
1 2 1 22
Solution: Area of the semi circle = r =  77 = 77m2
2 2 7
111. A semi-circular shaped window has diameter of 63 cm. Its perimeter
equals (GKwU Aa©eË „ Kvi Rvbvjvi e¨vm 63 †m.wg. n‡j Zvi cwimxgv KZ?) [Aggarwal -309]
(a) 126 cm (b) 162 cm (c) 198 cm (d) 251 cm Ans: b
Solution: Aek¨B g‡b ivLyb: Aa©e„‡Ëi cwimxgv = e„‡Ëi Aa© cwiwa + e¨vm
 22 63  A B
Perimeter of window = r + 2r =    63  = (99 + 63) = 162 cm 63
 7 2 
Advanced Math-04 31 Circle
112. A vertical rod of height 33 metres is bent to form a semi-circular
shape so that the top touches the ground. The distance between the top head and the
base on the ground is (33 wgUvi `xN© GKwU Lvov iW‡K Aa©e„ËvKv‡i Ggbfv‡e euvKv‡bv n‡jv hv‡Z iWwUi gv_v
gvwU‡Z ¯úk© K‡i| gvwU‡Z iWwUi †Mvov I gv_vi `~iZ¡ KZ ?) [Aggarwal-310]
(a) 10.5 m (b) 12 in (c) 21 m (d) 33 m Ans: c
Solution: GLv‡b iWwU‡K evuKv‡bvi ci Aa©e„‡Ëi cwiwa n‡e c~Y© e„‡Ëi cwiwai A‡a©K A_©vr r πr=33
A
Avevi i‡Wi †Mvov †_‡K gvZv ch©šÍ `~iZ¡ n‡jv H Aa©eË
„ wUi e¨vm 2r Gi gvb †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
7 21
Given, r = 33 r = 33  = m. A B
22 2 2r=?

21 B
 Required distance diameter = 2r = 2 = 21m
2

113. What will be the area of a semi-circle whose perimeter is 36 cm? (36
†mwg cwimxgv wewkó GKwU Aa©e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj KZ ?) [Aggarwal-311]
(a) 154 cm2 (b) 168 cm2 (c) 308 cm2 (d) None Ans: d
Solution:
 22  36 7
Given : = r+2r =36  r (+2) =36  r    2  =36  r  = 36 r = 36
 7  7 36
=7cm.
1 22 1
Required area = r2 =  ( 7) 2  = 77cm2. [Aa© e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj cy‡iv e„‡Ëi †ÿÎd‡ji A‡a©K
2 7 2
n‡e]

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