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Effects of Using ICT

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23 views

Effects of Using ICT

Uploaded by

nrssgy edpmandit
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Effects of using Information &

Communications Technology (ICT)

Effects of IT on employment

Many businesses now operate 24 hours per day and 7 days a week, so people need to be more
flexible in their hours of work. They will no longer spend their whole life doing the same job,
so constant retraining will be needed so that they can take advantage of new IT
developments. Many organizations operate internationally and some jobs may be transferred
abroad if the wage costs are lower in another country. Location is no longer an issue with IT
as data can be accessed from anywhere in the world.
The Effects of IT on Working Patterns within
Organizations

1. Greater availability of part-time work


2. Flexible hours
3. Job sharing
4. Compressed hours

The Effects of Microprocessor Devices in the Home

1. Computer systems contain one or more microprocessors for the main processing and
this is called the CPU.
2. Washing machines – used to control valves to let the water in, motors to turn the
drum, pumps to pump the water out, heaters to heat water up, and so on.
3. Children’s toys – use microprocessors to control lights, motors, speakers, etc.
4. Heating systems
5. Alarm systems – can detect the presence of a burglar and some systems will even
contact the police automatically.
6. Intelligent ovens and microwaves –
7. Intelligent fridges
The Effects of Microprocessor-Controlled Devices
on Leisure Time

1. Mobile phones, laptops, netbooks, tablets, etc., mean employees can do more work on the
move and at home, which can mean that they have less time for family life.
2. Electrical appliances controlled by microprocessors can complete tasks such as washing and
drying clothes, washing dishes, and cooking meals, which can leave a person free to do other
things.
3. People can become lazy and rely on machines.
4. Lack of fitness as people are not spending time doing manual work.
5. Can use the extra time saved to go to the gym or exercise more.
6. Many people spend their leisure time playing games, surfing the net, downloading and
listening to music, etc., on computers and games consoles

The Effects of Microprocessor-Controlled Devices


on Social Interaction

1. Mobile phones, SMS (texting), email, blogs, social networking sites, chat rooms, and
instant messaging make it much easier to keep in touch with friends and family.
2. It is easy to make new friends in chat rooms and using social networking sites.
3. Cheap internet phone calls, made using a service called VoIP enable people to keep in
contact with friends and family who may live in other countries.
4. Disabled or elderly people who are confined to their home can make friends with
others.
5. It is much easier to find out about social activities, e.g. classes, concerts, activities,
etc., using the internet.
The potential health problems related to the prolonged
use of IT equipment
The main health problems are:

1. Back and neck ache


2. Repetitive strain injury (RSI) – this is caused by typing or using a mouse over a long
period of time. RSI is a painful illness that causes swelling of the wrist or finger joints.
3. Eye strain – looking at the screen all day can give you eye strain. Many of the people
who use computer screens for long periods have to wear glasses or contact lenses.
4. Headaches caused by glare on the screen, a dirty screen or screen flicker

Preventing Health Problems when using IT equipment

1. Take regular breaks.


2. Make sure there is enough space to work comfortably.
3. Use a document holder.
4. Use an ergonomic keyboard/mouse.
5. Use a wrist rest.
6. Ensure your work area is well lit
7. Use a glare screen and one that reduces the BLUE LIGHT from computing devices
8. Use a chair with lumbar support
9. Alternate your working schedule – work at your desk for a few hours then get up an
complete other tasks that will cause you to walk about.

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