Prawue \ Proportional Relationships + Slope What is slope? The slope of aline is the measure of __ the steepness of the line Ina proportional relationship the $Jop@ is the same as the unit rate and constant of proportionality How do you find and calculate slope? The graph below displays the relationship between From a Graph the approximate weight on Earth and the moon, rise slope = m=—18e _ - run From Two Points Ya—Va Ry Moon Weight (bs. secre eu eKE slope =m = | im CT ae Weight ibs.) Find the slope of each line using two methods. 1 The graph shows the cost of 2 ‘The graph shows the cost for the Penelope drove at a constant rate. Maggie’s’ private soccer lessons number of pizzas ordered. The graph shows the number of over time. miles driven over time. Ps = 0 oy a a Z : % t 3m 7 “Try | wy + 4 | at aC ae Hanber of Lossone umber of Pazos Tine) mate oia © Usa Davenport 2023,Find the slope of each line using two methods. qy The graph shows Hillary’s earnings 5 The graph shows the water 6 The graph shows the cost for for the hours she babysat. usage over time. apples. ® : A 7 0 » a V1 3 » 2 = g i : 3 "| Water Usage (gal) wwe aie oD i Find the slope of each line that passes through the points given. 10 (a4jand (. 11 (52)ana (10-2) 12 (2,5) and (6,15) m=4 © Lisa Davenport 2023,Name: Pre-Algebra Review: Packet #5 Topic #1: Relations & Functions Identify the domain and range of each relation, then determine if the relation is a function. L z 3 Z 407, 1), (4, 2), (0, 5), (4, DD} Th oman: 41.4 O45 Domain: 2°51 11 2145 ; 53.0,1.2.3% Range: 1-1, 215 ¢ Range: _%-4,-1,0, 2.45 every) Function? eS Function? _NO Funetion? YES ‘Topic #2; Equations as Functions Given the function and its domain, find the range. 4, y=~4x45; domain = £7, -1, 2) 5. yarns domain = {-10, -6, -2} PMID 45 33 ye Rew) -1 = ect) +5 24 134.33] 3 set 10 ye sase3 [E El 7 ftw, 10,4} ye dad ‘Complete each function table, then graph. 6. y=-2-¥ Hl =e Ia = (3 [5 ait " 3/8 1 (53 o[y ab 6 |-3 Topte #5: Slope Find the slope of the line given the graph. 8. wi 9. ’ 10, z =H 4 "Baa ion (ina ApaBoa TACT TOTGiven any two points (x1, )1) and (2, ¥2), you can find the slope of the line that passes through the points using the slope formula, NK SLOPE FORMULA me H2cu ¥a=Xs [Find the slope of the line that passes through the given points. 32.2, -1)and (2,-9) 43. (7, 3) and (2, 3) “4th 28] me 33-2 O oe 2 35 a ol 14. (4, -3) and C11, 9) 45. C4, 6) and 4, 7) 2443. 12 2 Ike me oe ere In real world contexts, slope is often referred toas_bate of Chavae, 16. Balley exercised at the gym for 60 minutes. The g at certain points during her workout. raph below shows her heart rate, in beats per minute, 1s aa) Find the rate of change in her heart rate in the first 10 minutes of her workout. 7 fi : fay we Ba» HO = oped z no) 10-0 10 ge = 'b) Find the rate of change in her heart rate from 45 to 60 minutes. fe & 10 (45,110) WO. -50, Py (uo.Wo) vo-45 15 ee 7 c) Find the rate of change in her heart rate from 20 to 30 minutes. (20, 130) = 180-130 [Obrmfai| wa m= ne re 30-20 eel 17. At 2:40 pam. a plane at an altitude of 30,000 feet begins its descent. At 2:48 p.m., the plane is at 25,000 feet. Find the rate in change in the altitude of the plane during this time. 25,000- 80000, , -S000 . [7425 fm g 2 [425-5] 18. On the first day of May, Eric’s bank account balance was $533.70. On the last day of the same month, his balance was $804.95. Find the rate of change in his balance during this time, o4.aS 843-10, 2.25 . ‘Topic #4: Graphing Linear Equations: Slope-Intercept aI Be Form, Standard Form, Vertical & Horizontal Lines Linear equations are often written in slope~inte where mis the slope and b is the y-intercept SLOPE-INTERCEPT FORM IK Y=mxto fercept form Tdentify the slope and y-intercept, then graph th ie equation. 19. y=3e-1 og m= 3 b=-\ ‘W Gna Win nay BSED LCL TOFi | be ; : beo eee Linear equations are also often written in standard form. $& STANDARD FORM ‘You can convert these to slope-intercept form by solving for y. Ax+ By =e graph. 24. x=y= A MKB YExX-3 Sees a - - ao 25. 8x-6y=-6 i a, |26. x-2y=14 it wey EBX Fy -2ye xed Ye dxdt Fae ye gxed aoe Graph each line. 27. x=-1 4 28. y= Topic #5: Slope-Intercept Form Applications 29. A photo printing website charges a flat rate of $3, for shipping, then $0.18 per printed photo. Elena ‘a) What is the rate of change? 0.18 just returned from a trip to Europe and would like to print her pictures. Write an equation to show b) What is the initial value? 3 the total amount she will pay, then answer the following questions. ©) Wet is the independent varabe? <) What is the dependent variable? YrO.18X +3 Costs ‘5 Gino Won Tangs Age AC 2017‘30. Carly baked a pizza in her oven at 450°F. Once |) Find the temperature of the oven after 15 minutes. the pizza was done and she turned the oven off, the temperature decreased at a rate of 8° per minute. Write an equation that gives the temperature of the oven each minute after she turned it off, then answer the following questions, Y= ~8CIs) +HSD 'b) Find the number of minutes it will take the oven to reach a temperature of 72° F. = “YX + 450 42 =-8X+H6D Yo Bx “378 = ay xdmn2e min] (41min, 15sec) ‘Topic #6: Direct Variation A direct variation (or proportional relationship) is a special type of linear function in which there is a constant rate of change between the variables (4A =k) and the y-intercept is always DIRECT VARIATION ye kX Determine if the values in the table represent a direct variation. If yes, identify the constant of variation and write an equation to represent the relationship. 31. 32. 33. 34. x fy xi Ounces | Cost Time (s) | Depth (ft) o fo 24 2_| 30.80 0 ° 1]2 a 5 $2,00 S 15 2 [4 o [4 a | 320 10 30 316 1] 2 12, $4.80 1s. 45 yes \e2 No Yes; K=o-4 Yrs j KES Et you. ys-3x and write an equation to represent the relationship. Determine if the graph represents a direct variation. If yes, identify the constant of variation 35. y 36. > a yey By Determine if the equation represents a direct variation. If yes, identify the constant of variation. 382-3 ]39. 2r+2y=2 0, 2-8 4. y= * ys -2K42. ‘ ye Ye 3X E-X + ‘ye Sx x y yo x Yo, Ke 3 No Yess k= Ig No42. The distance traveled by a train varies directly to the length of time it travels. IFit took the train 8 hours to travel 472 miles, identify the constant of variation and write an equation to represent the relationship. relationship. 4 et y=distance Wi. let y= height At let Xe time 54 let fe with Me yesax yrdx 43. The height of a television varies directly with Is width. If a television has a height of 27 inches ‘and a width of 48 inches, identify the constant of variation and write an equation to represent the ‘44, The amount of money that Kailyn eams varies directly with the number of hours she works. If she works for 15 hours and makes 146.25, how much will she make in 40 hours? 2s 6S let y= earni 74.15 let k= Wr worked ‘45. Weight on Mars varies directly with weight on Earth, If an astronaut that weighs 200 pounds ‘on Earth weighs 76 pounds on Mars, find the weight of an astronaut on Mars who weighs 230 pounds on Earth, ley = Mavs lef X= Zarth Topic #7: Linear vs. Nonlinear Functions Determine if the graph, equation, or table represents a linear or nonlinear function. a7, 53. 55. 56. Nonlinear 37. NonlinarSs a - = = =! = =o 7 or =: - = I. oe - a - sO “-,. = 7 : - . - i - : oe BS —