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Worked Example Euro Code V1

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
25 views18 pages

Worked Example Euro Code V1

Uploaded by

Abiyot
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The slab is for an office where the specified load is 1.

0 kN/m2 for
finishes and 4.0 kN/m2 imposed (no partitions). Perimeter load is
assumed to be 10 kN/m. Concrete is C30/37. The slab is 300 mm thick
and columns are 400 mm square. The floor slabs are at 4.50 m vertical
centres. A 2 hour fire rating is required.

slab thickness h= 300.0


column size Cx=Cy 400.0
height of floor H= 4.5
fck 30.0
fyk 500.0
Floor Finish 1.0
Live Load 4.0
Action
Permanent
self weight 7.5
floor finish 1.0
gk= 8.5 A
Variable 4
Live Load qk= 4.0 1

Ultimate load, n: 8.0


By inspection, Exp. (6.10b) is critical.
n = 1.25gk+1.5qk 16.6
Arrangement: 2
Choose to use all-and-alternate-spans-
loaded load cases and coeffi cients‡.

1 Analysis grid line C


8.0
Consider grid line C as a bay 6.0 m wide.
(This may be conservative for grid line C 6.0
but is correct for grid line D etc.) MEd
Effective spans: 3
Ln2=L2-lc+h 9.5
Ln1=L1-lc+h 8.5
Check applicability of moment
0.89
coefficients
as spans differ by less than 15% of
0.11
larger span, coefficients are applicable.
As two span, use table applicable to
beams and slabs noting increased coeffi
cients for central support moment and
shear.
Design moments in bay.
Spans: MEd =(1.25×gk×0.09+1.5
842.7
×qk×0.1)×6×9.5²
Support: MEd = n× 0.106 × 6.0 × 9.5² 954.3
columns strip 1.5
middle strip 3.0
C'S MS
Long Span -ve 70% 30%
Short Span -ve 75% 25%
+ve 50% 50%
Parallel to grid C, column strip is ly/2 = 3
m wide. The middle strip is also 3 m 3.0
wide.
Long span moments:
MEd
C'S MS
-ve hogging 222.7 95.4
+ve sagging 140.5 140.5

Punching Shear Force VEd


at C2
VEd=coeff*n*Lx*Ly*2 1,206.6
at C1 & C3
VEd=coeff*n*Lx*Ly+rG*wd*Lx 517.2
Cladding and strip of slab beyond centre of support.
Design grid line C
Effective depth d=h-cc-¢/2 260.0
clear cover cc= 30.0
consider ¢ 20.0
a) Flexure: column strip and middle
140.5
strip, sagging MEd =
K = MEd/b*d²*fck = 0.069
z/d=0.5+0.5*√(1-3.53K) 0.935
z= 243.1
As= MEd/fyd*z 1,329.0
try 20mm 200mm Iteration 1
As_prov 1571mm² ok 0.89
b) Deflection: column strip and
0.5 ###
middle strip
Check span-to-effective-depth ratio. 0.5 ###
p= 0.511 0.6 ###
Allowable l/d = N × K × F1 × F2 × F3
where
N = 20.3 (r = 0.51%, fck = 30) 20.28 Tables C10–C13
K = 1.2 (flat slab) 1.2
F1 = 1.0 (beff/bw = 1.0) 1.0
F2 = 1.0 (no brittle partitions)# 1.0
F3 = 310/ss ≤ 1.5
where* ss = ssu (As,req/As,prov) 1/d
where ssu = (500/1.15) × (8.5 + 0.3 ×
4.0)/16.6 = 254 MPa (or ≈ 253 MPa;
253.0
from Figure C3 Gk/Qk = 2.1, c2 = 0.3
and gG = 1.25)
d = redistribution ratio = 1.03 1.03
 ss ≈ 253 × (1324/1570)/1.03 = 207  207.8
F3 = 1.5
basic l/d 36.5
Allowable l/d = 20.3 × 1.2 × 1.50 = 36.5 36.3 0.0
c) Flexure: column strip,
hogging MEd = 222.3 kNm/m 222.7
K = MEd/bd2fck 0.110
z/d=0.5+0.5*√(1-3.53K) 0.891
z= 231.7
Table C5
As= MEd/fydz 2,209.9
p=As/bd 0.85%
Try H20 @ 125 T1 (2512 mm2/m)# 20mm 125mm
As_prov 2513mm² ok
d) Flexure: middle strip, hogging
95.4
MEd = 95.3 kNm/m
K = MEd/bd2fck 0.047
z/d=0.5+0.5*√(1-3.53K) 0.950
z= 247.0
Table C5
As= MEd/fydz 888.6
p=As/bd 0.34%
Try H20 @ 125 T1 (2512 mm2/m)# 16mm 200mm
1005mm² ok

e) Requirements
i) In column strip, inside middle 1500
mm
There is a requirement to place 50% of
At within a width equal to 0.125 of the
panel width on either side of the column.
Area required = (3 × 2213 + 3 × 887)/2 4,647.8
Over width = 2 × 0.125 × 6.0 m = 1500
1.5
mm
i.e. require 4650/1.5 = 3100 mm2/m for
750 mm either side of the column 3,098.5 750.0
centreline.
Use H20 @ 100 T1 (3140 mm2/m) 20mm 100mm 16.0
As_prov 3142mm²
750 mm either side of centre of support
0.60%
(16 no. bars) (r = 0.60%)
ii) In column strip,
outside middle 1500 mm Area required
= 3.0 × 2213 – 16 × 314 mm2 = 1615 1,603.2
mm2
Over width = 3000 – 2 × 750 mm =
1,500.0
1500 mm
i.e. 1077 mm2/m 1,077.0
Use H20 @ 250 T1 (1256 mm2/m) 20mm 250mm
in remainder of column strip 1257mm²
iii) In middle strip
Use H16 @ 200 T1 (1005 mm2/m) 16mm 200mm
1005mm²

iv) Perpendicular to edge of slab at


edge column
Design transfer moment to column Mt =
0.17 be*d²*fck
where
be = cz + cy 800.0
Mt = 0.17 × 800 × 2602 × 30 × 10−6 =
275.8
275.8 kNm
K = MEd/b*d²*fck 0.17
z/d=0.5+0.5*√(1-3.53K) 0.816
z= 212.2
As = MEd/fyd*z 2,989.3
This reinforcement to be placed within
1,100.0
cx
Try+102cy
no. H20 T1 U-bars in pairs @ 200
(3140 mm2) local to column (max. 200 10mm 20mm 200mm
mm from column)
3142mm²
Note: Where a 200 × 200 hole occurs on
face of column, be becomes 600 mm
and pro rata, As,req becomes 2233 2,233.0
mm2 i.e. use 4 no. H20 each side of hole
i.e.
(2512usemm2).
4 no. H20 each side of hole
4mm 20mm
(2512 mm2).
1257mm²
v) Perpendicular to edge of slab
fixity along the edge of the slab, top
reinforcement capable of resisting 25%
558.3
of the moment in the adjacent span
should be provided 0.25 × 2213 = 553

vi) Check minimum area of


reinforcement
As,min = 0.26 (fctm/fyk) btd ≥ 0.0013
btd where
bt = width of tension zone
fctm = 0.30 × fck^0.666
As,min = 390.7
p% 0.15
Use H12 @ 200 (565 mm2/m) 12mm 200mm
As_prov= 565mm²
The reinforcement should extend 0.2h
600.0
from edge = 600 mm

2 Analysis grid line 1 (grid 3 similar)


Consider grid line 1 as being 9.6/2 +
5.0
0.4/2 = 5.0 m wide
with continuous spans of 6.0 m. 6.0
Column strip is 6.0/4 + 0.4/2 = 1.7 m
1.7
wide.
Consider perimeter load is carried by
column strip only.
Actions:
Permanent from slab Variable from slab
qk = 5 × 4.0 kN/m2 = 20.0 kN/m 20.0
gk = 5 × 8.5 kN/m2 = 42.5 kN/m 42.5
Permanent perimeter load gk = 10.0
10.0
kN/m
Load combination and arrangement: As
before, choose to use all-spans-loaded
case and load,
Ultimate coeffin:cients
By inspection, Exp.
(6.10b) is critical.
n = 1.25 × (42.5 +10) + 1.5 × 20 =
95.6
95.6 kN/m
Perimeter load, 10 × 1.25 = 12.5 kN/m 12.5
Effective span, leff Effective span =
5.9
6000 – 2 × 400/2 + 2 × 300/2 = 5900

Design moments in bay, MEd:


In spans (worst case, end span
assuming pinned support) MEd = 0.086 248.8
At supports
× 83.0 (worst
× 5.92 casekNm
= 248.5 1st support)
MEd = 0.086 × 83.0 × 5.92 = 248.5 248.8
Additional
kNm moment in column strip only
due to perimeter load, spans (and
37.4
supports, worst case) MEd = 0.086 ×
Apportionment to column
12.5 × 5.92 = 37.4 kNm strips and
middle strips
col Strip 1.7
mid strip 3.3
-ve hogging 0.75 0.25
+ve sagging 0.50 0.50

Column
Middle strip,
strip, 1.7 m
3.3 m wide
wide
-ve hogging 131.8 18.9
+ve sagging 95.2 37.7

Punching shear force, VEd


For internal supports, as before = 516.5
517.2
kN
For penultimate support, 516.5 × 1.18 =
610.3
609.5 kN

Design grid line 1 (grid 3 similar)


clear cover 30.0
effective depth =h-cc-¢-¢/2 240.0
a) Flexure:
column strip, sagging MEd = 95.1
95.2
kNm/m
K = MEd/bd2fck = 95.1 × 106/(1000 ×
0.055
2402 × 30) = 0.055
z/d=0.5+0.5*√(1-3.53K) 0.949
z= 227.7
As= MEd/fyd*z mm2/m 961.6
p= 0.40
try 16mm 200mm
As_prov 1005mm²

b) Deflection:
column strip Check span-to-effective-
depth ratio.
Allowable l/d = N × K × F1 × F2 × F3
where
N = 26.2 (r = 0.40%, fck = 30) 26.2
K = 1.2 (flat slab) 1.2
F1 = 1.0 (beff/bw = 1.0) 1.0
F2 = 1.0 (no brittle partitions) 1.0
F3 = 310/ ss ≤ 1.5
where
ss = ssu (As,req/As,prov) 1/d
ssu 283.0
d = redistribution ratio = 1.08 1.08
ss ≈ 283 × (959/1005)/1.08 = 250 250.7
F3= 1.24
Allowable l/d = 26.2 × 1.2 × 1.24 = 39 38.9
Actual l/d = 5900/240 = 24.5 24.6 deflection is ok
Use H16 @ 200 B2 (1005 mm2/m) 16.0 200.0
As,min = 0.26 (fctm/fyk) btd ≥ 0.0013
360.7
btd
c) Flexure: middle strip, sagging
MEd = 37.7
K = MEd/b*d²*fck 0.022
z/d=0.5+0.5*√(1-3.53K) 0.950
z= 228.0
As= MEd/fydz 380.3 ok
p= 0.158
try 12mm 300mm
As_prov 377mm²
d) Flexure: column strip, hogging
column strip, sagging MEd = 95.1
131.8
kNm/m
K = MEd/bd2fck = 0.076
z/d = 0.907
z= 217.6
As= MEd/fydz = 1,393.3 ok
p= 0.581
try 20mm 200mm
As_prov 1571mm²
e) Flexure: middle strip, hogging
column strip, sagging MEd = 95.1
18.9
kNm/m
K = MEd/bd2fck = 95.1 × 106/(1000 ×
0.011
2402 × 30) = 0.055
z/d=0.5+0.5*√(1-3.53K) 0.950
z= 228.0
As= MEd/fydz = 95.1 × 106/(228 ×
190.2 use As_min
500/1.15) = 959 mm2/m
p= 0.079
try 12mm 310mm
As_prov 365mm²
f) Requirements
There is a requirement to place 50% of
At within a width equal to 0.125 of the
panel width on either side of the column.
As this column strip is adjacent to the 1,358.8
edge of the slab, consider one side only:
Area required = (1.5 × 1357 + 3.3 ×
Within
190)/2 = mm20.125 × 6.0mm2
= 1334 m = 750 mm of
0.750
the column centreline,
i.e. require 1334/0.75 = 1779 mm2/m
1,811.7
for 750 mm from the column centreline.
Allowing for similar from centreline of
column to edge of slab: Use 6 no. H20 @ 6mm 20mm 175mm
175 T2(1794 mm2/m) (r = 0.68%)
1795mm²
between edge and to 750 mm from
centre
In of support
column strip, outside middle 1500
mm, requirement is for 1.7 × 1357 – 6 ×
314 = 422 mm2 in 750 mm, i.e. 563 422.9
mm2/m Use H12 @ 175 T2 (646
mm2/m) in remainder of column strip 563.9
12mm 175mm
646mm²

3 Analysis grid line 2


Consider panel on grid line 2 as being
9.1
9.6/2 + 8.6/2 = 9.1 m wide
and continuous spans of 6.0 m. 6.0
Column strip is 6.0/2 = 3.0 m wide. (See
3.0
Figure 3.20).
Middle strip width 6.1
Slab gk = 9.1 × 8.5 kN/m2 = 77.4 kN/m 77.4
Slab qk = 9.1 × 4.0 kN/m2 = 36.4 kN/m 36.4
Actions, load combination and
arrangement: Choose to use all-spans-
loaded case.
Ultimate load, n:
By inspection, Exp. (6.10b) is critical. n
= 1.25 × 77.4 + 1.5 × 36.4 = 151.4 151.3
kN/m
Effective span, leff: Effective span =
5.9
5900 mm as before.
Design moments in bay, MEd

Spans (worst case, end span assuming


pinned support) MEd = 0.086 × 151.4 × 452.9
5.92 = 453.2
Support (worstkNm
case 1st support) MEd =
452.9
0.086 × 151.4 × 5.92 = 453.2 kNm
Additional moment in column strip only
due to perimeter load.
Apportionment to column strips and
middle strips
MEd
C.S M.S
-ve hogging 113.2 18.6
+ve sagging 75.5 37.1
Punching shear force, VEd, as
before.
Design grid line 2
Effective depth, d= 240.0
a) Flexure:
column strip, sagging MEd = 95.1
75.5
kNm/m
K = MEd/b*d²*fck 0.044
z/d=0.5+0.5*√(1-3.53K) 0.950
z =Min(0.95,0.5+√(0.25-K/0.9))*d 228.0
As= MEd/fyd*z 761.5 ok
p= 0.32
try 16mm 260mm
As_prov 773mm² ok

b) Deflection:
Deflection: column strip By inspection,
OK.
c) Flexure: middle strip, sagging
MEd = 37.1
K = MEd/b*d²*fck 0.021
z/d=0.5+0.5*√(1-3.53K) 0.950
z =Min(0.95,0.5+√(0.25-K/0.9))*d 228.0
As= MEd/fyd*z 374.5 ok
p= 0.16
try 10mm 200mm
As_prov 393mm² ok
d) Flexure: column strip, hogging
column strip, sagging MEd = 95.1
113.2
kNm/m
K = MEd/b*d²*fck 0.066
z/d=0.5+0.5*√(1-3.53K) 0.938
z =Min(0.95,0.5+√(0.25-K/0.9))*d 225.2
As= MEd/fyd*z 1,156.3 ok
p= 0.48
try 20mm 200mm
As_prov 1571mm² ok
e) Flexure: middle strip, hogging
column strip, sagging MEd = 95.1
18.6
kNm/m
K = MEd/b*d²*fck 0.011
z/d=0.5+0.5*√(1-3.53K) 0.950
z =Min(0.95,0.5+√(0.25-K/0.9))*d 228.0
As= MEd/fyd*z 187.2 use As_min
p= 0.15
try 12mm 310mm
As_prov 365mm² ok
f) Requirements
Regarding the requirement to place 50%
of At within a width equal to 0.125 of the
panel width on either side of the column: 2,305.6
Area required = (3.0 × 1158 + 6.1 ×
187)/2 mm2 = 2307 mm2
Within
within = 2 × 0.125 × 6.0 m = 1500 mm
1.5
centred on the
i.e. require column
2307/1.5 = centreline,
1538 mm2/m for
750 mm either side of the column 1,537.1 750.0
centreline.
Use H20 @ 200T2 (1570 mm2/m) 20mm 200mm
1571mm²
750 mm either side of centre of support
In column strip, outside middle 1500 0.6
(r = 0.60%)
mm, requirement is for 3.0 × 1158 – 1.5
× 1570 = 1119 mm2 in 1500 mm, i.e. 1,112.8
764 mm2/m Use H16 @ 250 T2 (804
mm2/m) in remainder of column strip 741.9
16mm 250mm
804mm²
In middle strip: Use H12 @ 300 T2 (376
12mm 300mm
mm2/m)
377mm²

4 Punching shear, central column, C2


At C2, applied shear force 1,206.6
a) Check at perimeter of column
vEd = bVEd/uid < vRd,max where
b = factor dealing with eccentricity;
recommended value 1.15 VEd = applied
shear force perimeter under
ui = control
consideration.
For punching shear adjacent to interior
columns
u0 = 2(cx + cy) = 1600 mm 1,600.0 ui=control perimeter under
d = mean effective depth 250.0
vEd=1.15 × 1204.8 × 103/1600 × 250
3.5 For punching shear adjacen
= 3.46 MPa
vRd,max = 0.5vfcd uo = c2+3d < c2+2c1 = 40
where
v = 0.6(1 − fck/250) = 0.528 0.528 d = as before 250 mm
fcd = acc*∆*fck/gc 20.0 vEd = 1.4 × 609.5 × 103/11
vRd,max = 0.5vfcd 5.28 ok

b) Check shear stress at control


perimeter u1 (2d from face of
column)
b, VEd and d as before
u1 =control perimeter under
consideration. For punching shear at 2d
4,741.6
from interior columns u1=2(cx+cy) +
2π×2d
vEd =1.15*1204.8*10^3/4741*250 1.17
VRdc=0.18*k*(100p1*fck)^0.333/rc
rc= 1.5
k=1+(200/d)^1/2<=2 1.89 ok
p1=√(ply*plz) 0.064
VRdc=0.18*k*(100p1*fck)^1/3/rc 1.31 shear satisfactory

c) Perimeter at which punching


shear links are no longer required
u_out=VEd*beta/(d vRd,c) 4,232.2
Length of column faces = 4Cx 1,600.0
Radius to u_out from face of column 418.9
Perimeters of shear reinforcement may
43.9
stop from face of column
Shear reinforcement (assuming
rectangular arrangement of links): 187.5 175.0
sr,max
Inside 2d control perimeter, st,max 375.0 350.0
Outside control perimeter st,max 500.0
Assuming vertical reinforcement:
At the basic control perimeter, u1, 2d
from the column
Asw>=(VEd-0.75VRdc)*st*u1/1.5fywd,ef
fywd, ef=(250+0.25d)<fyd 312.5 Table C9
for perimeter u1
Asw= 330.0
Asw_min=0.08√fck*(sr*st)/
(1.5fyksina+cosa)
a= angle between main reinforcement
and shear reinforcement; for vertical 1.0
reinforcement sin a = 1.0
Asw_min= 35.8
therefore Try H8 legs of links (50 mm2) 8.0
50.3
Asw/u1>= 0.07
Using H8 max. spacing = min[50/0.266;
375.0
1.5d] = min[188; 375] = 188 mm cc
 Use min. H8 legs of links at 175 mm
8.0 175.0
cc around perimeter u1
287.2
Perimeters at 0.75d = 187.5
say 175.0

d) Check area of reinforcement >


1263 mm2 intoperimeters
1st perimeter inside
be > 0.3d but u1 §
< 0.5d
from face of column. Say 0.4d = 100 100.0
By
mminspection
from faceof
ofFigure 3.23 the
column.
equivalent of 10 locations are available
2.0 10.0 10.0
at 0.4d from column therefore try 2 × 10
no. H10 = 1570 mm2.
1,570.8
By inspection of Figure 3.23 the
equivalent of 18 locations are available
5,452.8
at 1.15d from column therefore try 18
no. H10 = 1413 mm2.
1.0 18.0 10.0
1,413.7
By inspection of Figure 3.23 the
equivalent of 20 locations are available
475.0
at 1.90d from column therefore try 20
no. H10 = 1570 mm2.
1.0 20.0 10.0
1,570.8

By inspection of Figure 3.23 beyond u1


to uout grid of H10 at 175 x 175 OK.
e) Summary of punching shear
refreshment required at column C2

Punching shear, edge column


Assuming penultimate support, VEd =
610.3
1.18 × 516.5 = 609.5 kN
a) Check at perimeter of column

where
b = factor dealing with eccentricity;
1.4
recommended value 1.4
VEd = applied shear force
ui=control perimeter under
consideration
For punching shear adjacent to edge
columns
uo=c2 + 3d < c2 + 2c1 1,150.0
d = as before 250 mm 250.0
vEd = 1.4 × 609.5 × 103/1150 × 250 =
2.97
2.97 MPa
vRd,max, as before = 5.28 MPa 5.28
b) Check shear stress at basic
perimeter u1 (2.0d from face of
column)
vEd = bVEd/u1d < vRd,c
where b, VEd and d as before
u1 = control perimeter under
consideration. For punching shear at 2d
2,770.8
from edge column columns u1 = c2 +
2c1+=1.4
vEd × 2d = 2771
× 609.5 × mm
103/2771 × 250 =
1.23
1.23 MPa
vRd,c =0.18/ gc×k× (100 rlfck)^0.333
where
gc= 1.5
k= 1.89
pt=(rly*rlz)0.5 where r, rlz =
Reinforcement ratio of bonded steel in
the y and z direction in a width of the
column
rly: plus 3d each
(perpendicular to side
edge)of 10
column.
no. H20
T2 + 6 no. H12 T2 in 2 × 750 + 400, i.e.
3818 mm2 in 1900 mm =√(ply*plz)
ply= 3818/(250 × 1900) = 0.0080 rlz:
(parallel to edge) 6 no. H20 T1 + 1 no.
T12 T1 in 400 + 750 i.e. 1997 mm2 in
rl = (0.0080
1150 mm. × 0.0069)0.5 = 0.0074 fck
0.0074
= 30
vRd,c = 0.18/1.5 × 1.89 × (100 ×
0.6
0.0074 × 30)0.333 = 0.64 MPa
Punching shear reinforcement required

links no longer required uout = 609.5 ×


1.4 × 103/(250 × 0.64) = 5333 mm
Length attributable to column faces = 3
× 400 = 1200 mm  radius to uout from
face of column
Perimeters = sayreinforcement
of shear (5333 − 1200)/=
may
stop 1370 – 1.5 × 250 = 940 mm from
face of column.

d) Shear reinforcement
As before, sr,max = 175 mm; st,max =
350 mm and fywd,ef = 312 MPa For
Asw ≥ (vEdu1– 0.75vRd,c) sr
perimeter
u1/1.5fywd,ef = (1.23 – 0.75 × 0.64) ×
175 × 2771/(1.5 × 312) = 777 mm2 per
perimeter
350)/(1.5 × 500) = 36 mm2 Asw/u1 ≥
777/2771 = 0.28 mm2/mm Using H8
max. spacing = 50/0.28 = 178 mm cc
Use min. H8 (50 mm2) legs of links at
175 mm cc around perimeters:
B Bb C D E
4 4 6 6

9.6

8.6
control perimeter under consideration.

punching shear adjacent to edge columns


= c2+3d < c2+2c1 = 400 + 750 < 3 × 400 mm = 1150 mm

as before 250 mm
= 1.4 × 609.5 × 103/1150 × 250 = 2.97 MPa vRd,max, as before = 5.28 MPa
p fck
20 25 30 35 40 45 50
0.3 39.2
0.4 26.2
0.5 20.5
0.6 18.5
0.7 17.4
0.8 16.6
0.9 16
1 15.5
1.2 14.8
1.4 14.2
1.6 13.8
1.8 13.5
2 13.3
2.5 12.8
3 12.5
3.5 12.3
4 12.1
4.5 12
5 11.9
0.55
Table C13: F2

Span m Leff >=7 7.5 8 8.5 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Flat Slab 8.5/Leff 1 1 1 1 0.94 0.85 0.77 0.71 0.65 0.61 0.57 0.53

Beams & other Slabs 7/Leff 1 0.93 0.88 0.82 0.78 0.7 0.64 0.58 0.54 0.5 0.47 0.44

Table C12: F1 Modifier for Flanged Beam


beff/bw 1 1.5 2 2.5 >=3
factors 1 0.95 0.9 0.85 0.8
LS SS

Column Strip Width ss/4 ss/4

Mid Strip ls-ss/2 ss/2


Table C11: k factors to be applied to basic span to effective depth

structural system

Beam Slab k
One or Two Way Spanning
simply supported beam 1
Simply Supported Slab
End Span of One Way Spanning
End Span of continuous beam Continuous Slab Continuous over 1.3
one long edge
Interior Span of continuous beam Interior Span of continuous slab 1.5

Flat Slab (based on longer span) 1.2

Cantilever Cantilever 0.4


Table C3:

Coefficient Location
at
near middle at 1st Interior at middle of
outer support interior
of end Span support interior Span
support
Moment gk&qk 25% span 0.094 0.075

Moment gk 0.09 0.066

Moment qk 0.1 0.086

Shear 0.45 0.63 0.55 0.5 0.5

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