Worked Example Euro Code V1
Worked Example Euro Code V1
0 kN/m2 for
finishes and 4.0 kN/m2 imposed (no partitions). Perimeter load is
assumed to be 10 kN/m. Concrete is C30/37. The slab is 300 mm thick
and columns are 400 mm square. The floor slabs are at 4.50 m vertical
centres. A 2 hour fire rating is required.
e) Requirements
i) In column strip, inside middle 1500
mm
There is a requirement to place 50% of
At within a width equal to 0.125 of the
panel width on either side of the column.
Area required = (3 × 2213 + 3 × 887)/2 4,647.8
Over width = 2 × 0.125 × 6.0 m = 1500
1.5
mm
i.e. require 4650/1.5 = 3100 mm2/m for
750 mm either side of the column 3,098.5 750.0
centreline.
Use H20 @ 100 T1 (3140 mm2/m) 20mm 100mm 16.0
As_prov 3142mm²
750 mm either side of centre of support
0.60%
(16 no. bars) (r = 0.60%)
ii) In column strip,
outside middle 1500 mm Area required
= 3.0 × 2213 – 16 × 314 mm2 = 1615 1,603.2
mm2
Over width = 3000 – 2 × 750 mm =
1,500.0
1500 mm
i.e. 1077 mm2/m 1,077.0
Use H20 @ 250 T1 (1256 mm2/m) 20mm 250mm
in remainder of column strip 1257mm²
iii) In middle strip
Use H16 @ 200 T1 (1005 mm2/m) 16mm 200mm
1005mm²
Column
Middle strip,
strip, 1.7 m
3.3 m wide
wide
-ve hogging 131.8 18.9
+ve sagging 95.2 37.7
b) Deflection:
column strip Check span-to-effective-
depth ratio.
Allowable l/d = N × K × F1 × F2 × F3
where
N = 26.2 (r = 0.40%, fck = 30) 26.2
K = 1.2 (flat slab) 1.2
F1 = 1.0 (beff/bw = 1.0) 1.0
F2 = 1.0 (no brittle partitions) 1.0
F3 = 310/ ss ≤ 1.5
where
ss = ssu (As,req/As,prov) 1/d
ssu 283.0
d = redistribution ratio = 1.08 1.08
ss ≈ 283 × (959/1005)/1.08 = 250 250.7
F3= 1.24
Allowable l/d = 26.2 × 1.2 × 1.24 = 39 38.9
Actual l/d = 5900/240 = 24.5 24.6 deflection is ok
Use H16 @ 200 B2 (1005 mm2/m) 16.0 200.0
As,min = 0.26 (fctm/fyk) btd ≥ 0.0013
360.7
btd
c) Flexure: middle strip, sagging
MEd = 37.7
K = MEd/b*d²*fck 0.022
z/d=0.5+0.5*√(1-3.53K) 0.950
z= 228.0
As= MEd/fydz 380.3 ok
p= 0.158
try 12mm 300mm
As_prov 377mm²
d) Flexure: column strip, hogging
column strip, sagging MEd = 95.1
131.8
kNm/m
K = MEd/bd2fck = 0.076
z/d = 0.907
z= 217.6
As= MEd/fydz = 1,393.3 ok
p= 0.581
try 20mm 200mm
As_prov 1571mm²
e) Flexure: middle strip, hogging
column strip, sagging MEd = 95.1
18.9
kNm/m
K = MEd/bd2fck = 95.1 × 106/(1000 ×
0.011
2402 × 30) = 0.055
z/d=0.5+0.5*√(1-3.53K) 0.950
z= 228.0
As= MEd/fydz = 95.1 × 106/(228 ×
190.2 use As_min
500/1.15) = 959 mm2/m
p= 0.079
try 12mm 310mm
As_prov 365mm²
f) Requirements
There is a requirement to place 50% of
At within a width equal to 0.125 of the
panel width on either side of the column.
As this column strip is adjacent to the 1,358.8
edge of the slab, consider one side only:
Area required = (1.5 × 1357 + 3.3 ×
Within
190)/2 = mm20.125 × 6.0mm2
= 1334 m = 750 mm of
0.750
the column centreline,
i.e. require 1334/0.75 = 1779 mm2/m
1,811.7
for 750 mm from the column centreline.
Allowing for similar from centreline of
column to edge of slab: Use 6 no. H20 @ 6mm 20mm 175mm
175 T2(1794 mm2/m) (r = 0.68%)
1795mm²
between edge and to 750 mm from
centre
In of support
column strip, outside middle 1500
mm, requirement is for 1.7 × 1357 – 6 ×
314 = 422 mm2 in 750 mm, i.e. 563 422.9
mm2/m Use H12 @ 175 T2 (646
mm2/m) in remainder of column strip 563.9
12mm 175mm
646mm²
b) Deflection:
Deflection: column strip By inspection,
OK.
c) Flexure: middle strip, sagging
MEd = 37.1
K = MEd/b*d²*fck 0.021
z/d=0.5+0.5*√(1-3.53K) 0.950
z =Min(0.95,0.5+√(0.25-K/0.9))*d 228.0
As= MEd/fyd*z 374.5 ok
p= 0.16
try 10mm 200mm
As_prov 393mm² ok
d) Flexure: column strip, hogging
column strip, sagging MEd = 95.1
113.2
kNm/m
K = MEd/b*d²*fck 0.066
z/d=0.5+0.5*√(1-3.53K) 0.938
z =Min(0.95,0.5+√(0.25-K/0.9))*d 225.2
As= MEd/fyd*z 1,156.3 ok
p= 0.48
try 20mm 200mm
As_prov 1571mm² ok
e) Flexure: middle strip, hogging
column strip, sagging MEd = 95.1
18.6
kNm/m
K = MEd/b*d²*fck 0.011
z/d=0.5+0.5*√(1-3.53K) 0.950
z =Min(0.95,0.5+√(0.25-K/0.9))*d 228.0
As= MEd/fyd*z 187.2 use As_min
p= 0.15
try 12mm 310mm
As_prov 365mm² ok
f) Requirements
Regarding the requirement to place 50%
of At within a width equal to 0.125 of the
panel width on either side of the column: 2,305.6
Area required = (3.0 × 1158 + 6.1 ×
187)/2 mm2 = 2307 mm2
Within
within = 2 × 0.125 × 6.0 m = 1500 mm
1.5
centred on the
i.e. require column
2307/1.5 = centreline,
1538 mm2/m for
750 mm either side of the column 1,537.1 750.0
centreline.
Use H20 @ 200T2 (1570 mm2/m) 20mm 200mm
1571mm²
750 mm either side of centre of support
In column strip, outside middle 1500 0.6
(r = 0.60%)
mm, requirement is for 3.0 × 1158 – 1.5
× 1570 = 1119 mm2 in 1500 mm, i.e. 1,112.8
764 mm2/m Use H16 @ 250 T2 (804
mm2/m) in remainder of column strip 741.9
16mm 250mm
804mm²
In middle strip: Use H12 @ 300 T2 (376
12mm 300mm
mm2/m)
377mm²
where
b = factor dealing with eccentricity;
1.4
recommended value 1.4
VEd = applied shear force
ui=control perimeter under
consideration
For punching shear adjacent to edge
columns
uo=c2 + 3d < c2 + 2c1 1,150.0
d = as before 250 mm 250.0
vEd = 1.4 × 609.5 × 103/1150 × 250 =
2.97
2.97 MPa
vRd,max, as before = 5.28 MPa 5.28
b) Check shear stress at basic
perimeter u1 (2.0d from face of
column)
vEd = bVEd/u1d < vRd,c
where b, VEd and d as before
u1 = control perimeter under
consideration. For punching shear at 2d
2,770.8
from edge column columns u1 = c2 +
2c1+=1.4
vEd × 2d = 2771
× 609.5 × mm
103/2771 × 250 =
1.23
1.23 MPa
vRd,c =0.18/ gc×k× (100 rlfck)^0.333
where
gc= 1.5
k= 1.89
pt=(rly*rlz)0.5 where r, rlz =
Reinforcement ratio of bonded steel in
the y and z direction in a width of the
column
rly: plus 3d each
(perpendicular to side
edge)of 10
column.
no. H20
T2 + 6 no. H12 T2 in 2 × 750 + 400, i.e.
3818 mm2 in 1900 mm =√(ply*plz)
ply= 3818/(250 × 1900) = 0.0080 rlz:
(parallel to edge) 6 no. H20 T1 + 1 no.
T12 T1 in 400 + 750 i.e. 1997 mm2 in
rl = (0.0080
1150 mm. × 0.0069)0.5 = 0.0074 fck
0.0074
= 30
vRd,c = 0.18/1.5 × 1.89 × (100 ×
0.6
0.0074 × 30)0.333 = 0.64 MPa
Punching shear reinforcement required
d) Shear reinforcement
As before, sr,max = 175 mm; st,max =
350 mm and fywd,ef = 312 MPa For
Asw ≥ (vEdu1– 0.75vRd,c) sr
perimeter
u1/1.5fywd,ef = (1.23 – 0.75 × 0.64) ×
175 × 2771/(1.5 × 312) = 777 mm2 per
perimeter
350)/(1.5 × 500) = 36 mm2 Asw/u1 ≥
777/2771 = 0.28 mm2/mm Using H8
max. spacing = 50/0.28 = 178 mm cc
Use min. H8 (50 mm2) legs of links at
175 mm cc around perimeters:
B Bb C D E
4 4 6 6
9.6
8.6
control perimeter under consideration.
as before 250 mm
= 1.4 × 609.5 × 103/1150 × 250 = 2.97 MPa vRd,max, as before = 5.28 MPa
p fck
20 25 30 35 40 45 50
0.3 39.2
0.4 26.2
0.5 20.5
0.6 18.5
0.7 17.4
0.8 16.6
0.9 16
1 15.5
1.2 14.8
1.4 14.2
1.6 13.8
1.8 13.5
2 13.3
2.5 12.8
3 12.5
3.5 12.3
4 12.1
4.5 12
5 11.9
0.55
Table C13: F2
Flat Slab 8.5/Leff 1 1 1 1 0.94 0.85 0.77 0.71 0.65 0.61 0.57 0.53
Beams & other Slabs 7/Leff 1 0.93 0.88 0.82 0.78 0.7 0.64 0.58 0.54 0.5 0.47 0.44
structural system
Beam Slab k
One or Two Way Spanning
simply supported beam 1
Simply Supported Slab
End Span of One Way Spanning
End Span of continuous beam Continuous Slab Continuous over 1.3
one long edge
Interior Span of continuous beam Interior Span of continuous slab 1.5
Coefficient Location
at
near middle at 1st Interior at middle of
outer support interior
of end Span support interior Span
support
Moment gk&qk 25% span 0.094 0.075