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Computer Networks

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7 views

Computer Networks

Uploaded by

wajeeha4804
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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A. Subnet the Class C IP Address 195.1.1.

0 So that you have 10 subnets each with a

maximum 12 hosts on each subnet. List the Address on host 1 on subnet 0,1,2,3,10. Marks: 3.5

For at least 10 subnet mask we reserve the first 4 bits of host addresss

Subnet Network Address Host 1 Address


0 195.1.1.0 195.1.1.1
1 195.1.1.16 195.1.1.17
2 195.1.1.32 195.1.1.33
3 195.1.1.48 195.1.1.49
10 195.1.1.160 195.1.1.161

B. Given the subnet Mask 255.255.255.192. What is the host address and subnet of the

following IP address 197.1.2.67? Marks: 3

255.255.255.192 = 11111111.11111111.11111111.11000000

Thus, we have class C with 4 subnets of range

197.1.2.0 - 197.1.2.63

197.1.2.64 - 197.1.2.127

197.1.2.128 - 197.1.2.191

197.1.2.192- 197.1.2.255

As, we have 197.1.2.67 and it lies in range of 197.1.2.64 - 197.1.2.127 then 67-64 = 3

So, it is 3rd host in the range.

C. Subnet the Class C IP Address 195.1.1.0 So that you have at least 2 subnets each subnet

must have room for 48 hosts. What are the two possible subnet masks?

For creating 48 hosts for the we reserved 6 bits for the hosts.

A Class C IP address has 24 bits for the network part. To leave 6 bits for hosts, the remaining bits (32 -
24 - 6 = 2) will be used for subnetting.

This gives ( 2^2 = 4 ) subnets, which is sufficient since you only need 2 subnets.

Subnet Mask 1:

Network bits: 24 + 2 = 26 bits

Subnet mask: ( 255.255.255.11000000) in binary, which is 255.255.255.192 in decimal.

(providing 4 subnets, each with up to 62 hosts)

Subnet Mask 2:
If you needed more subnets and fewer hosts, you could use 7 bits for hosts and 1 bit for subnets,
resulting in a subnet mask of ( 255.255.255.128).

(providing 2 subnets, each with up to 126 hosts)

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