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Reading Unit 1
2. You are going to read a passage about culture
shock. Read the title of the passage and the subheading in italics. What do you think culture shock is? The experience and problems when moving to other place culture.
3. Read the whole passage quickly. Which
stage of culture shock seems to be the most uncomfortable? The second stage. 4. Read the paragraph in blue in the passage and say which of these statements is TRUE, which is FALSE and which is NOT GIVEN. a) Culture shock affects most people who spend time living in another country. TRUE (Almost everyone who studies, lives or works abroad has problems adjusting to a new culture.) b) Culture shock affects certain types of people more quickly than others. NOT GIVEN. c) Culture shock only affects how people feel. FALSE (Culture shock can be defi ned as the physical and emotional discomfort a person experiences when entering a culture different from their own)
5.Use the underlined words in Questions 1–6 below
to fi nd the relevant part of the passage. Then read those parts of the passage carefully to answer the questions. 1. Australian teachers will suggest alternatives to students rather than offer one solution. TRUE (This means that a teacher or course tutor will not tell students what to do, but will give them a number of options and suggest they work out which one is the best in their circumstances.) 2. In Australia, teachers will show interest in students’ personal circumstances. NOT GIVEN(but no mention of whether teachers show an interest in students' personal circumstances.) 3. Australians use people’s fi rst names so that everyone feels their status is similar TRUE (Price also comments that Australians are uncomfortable with differences in status and hence idealise the idea of treating everyone equally. An illustration of this is that most adult Australians call each other by their fi rst names. 4. Students who study all the time may receive positive comments from their colleagues. FALSE (As a consequence, some students may be critical of others who they perceive as doing nothing but study.) 5. It is acceptable to discuss financial issues with people you do not know well. FALSE (Australian notions of privacy mean that areas suchas financial matters, appearance and relationships are onlydiscussed with close friends.) 6. Younger Australians tend to be friendlier than older Australians. NOT GIVEN (There is mention of Australians, friendship and older people, but no comparison is made regarding how friendly young and old people are.) 6 Work in pairs. Look at Questions 7–13 below. 2 .What type of word(s) (noun, adjective, verb) do you need for each gap? Noun and Noun phrases 3 .What type of information do you need for each gap? 7 the name of a stage; 8 something like a connection ;9 a length of time ;10 a feeling ;11 something you can observe;12 something for dealing with difficulties ;13 the name of a stage 7.Now read the relevant sections of the passage and answer Questions 7–13. 7. Honeymoon (During the fi rst stage, the new arrival is excited to be in a new place, so this is often referred to as the “honeymoon” stage.) 8. similarities (At this point, it is the similarities that stand out, and it seems to the newcomer that people everywhere and their way of life are very much alike) 9. a/one month (This period of euphoria may last from a couple of weeks to a month, but the letdown is inevitable.) 10. enthusiasm (The initial enthusiasm turns into irritation, frustration, angerand depression, and these feelings may have the effect of people rejecting the new culture so that they notice only the things that cause them trouble, which they then complain about) 11. cultural (They can understand some 11 which they had not previously observed. They learn 12 for dealing with diffi culties.) 12. (problem-solving) skills (As a result, they begin to develop problem-solving skills, and feelings of disorientation and anxiety no longer affect them.) 13. Adaptation (As a result, they begin to develop problem- solving skills, and feelingsof disorientation and anxiety no longer affect them.)