CHARACTERISATION
CHARACTERISATION
Characterisation is the process that authors use to construct textual identities that possess believable
human personas. Characterisation is developed over the entirety of a piece of literature and can be direct
or indirect.
• Direct characterisation: telling
occurs when an author provides the reader with clear and direct statements about a
character’s personality.
Examples (Divergent):
Beatrice - " I see a narrow face, wide, round eyes, a long, nose" (pg 2)
Beatrice - "I am selfish, I am brave" (pg 47)
Examples (Worldshaker):
“Col was a dutiful, obedient boy who never questioned his parents' expectations.”
“Lady Porpentine ruled her household with an iron will, and what she said was law."
The quotes characterise the character and show their personality through actions and words.
Consider the following about how narrative viewpoint is used in literary texts:
• First-person perspective can encourage sympathy for the character who narrates the story.
• First-person perspective may make use of a narrator who, over the course of a story, may be revealed
to be ‘unreliable’. This may cause the audience to feel sympathy or disdain for the character.
• In cases of an unreliable narrator, the author’s perspective may differ from the narrator’s perspective.
For example, an author may have the perspective that bullying is wrong, but the narrator may be a
bully.
• Third-person perspective may favour certain characters over others, effectively silencing minor
characters.
• Third-person perspective may convey the attitudes, values and opinions of the author, sometimes as
interjections in a text but most often through language choices made in descriptions of characters.