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Research Plan Notes 1

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Aiela Akari
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15 views

Research Plan Notes 1

Uploaded by

Aiela Akari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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RESEARCH PLAN

-A research plan is a documented overview of your entire project, from the research you conduct
to the results you expect to find at the end of the project.

-A plan helps avoid deviations and ensures that the study remains on track.

FORMAT:

● Line Spacing: Typically, 1.5 or double spacing is preferred to ensure readability.


● Paragraph Spacing: Leave a space between paragraphs to distinguish sections clearly.
● Margins: Standard margins are usually 1 inch on all sides.
● Indentation: The first line of each paragraph is often indented by 0.5 inches.
● Font and Size: Common choices are 12-point Times New Roman or Arial.

COMPONENTS OF A RESEARCH PLAN

TITLE

-The title should be clear, concise, and reflective of the main research focus. A well-crafted title
gives readers an immediate understanding of the research topic.

-A typical research title should range between 10 to 15 words. While there is no strict maximum,
titles exceeding 15 words might become cumbersome and lose clarity. The aim is to balance
being informative without overloading the reader.

RATIONALE

-A rationale sets the context by explaining why the topic is important and how the research will
contribute to the field.

-In writing your rationale you should be able to convey why there was a need for your study to
be carried out.
-To format citations in a rationale, follow the specific style guide you're using (APA, MLA, or
Chicago).

RESEARCH QUESTIONS
-A research question refers to the specific questions you aim to answer through your research, or
the hypotheses you intend to test.

In a research plan, the two main types of hypotheses are:


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● Null Hypothesis : This hypothesis states that there is no relationship or effect between
the variables being studied. It assumes that any observed differences or changes are due
to chance.
● Alternative Hypothesis : This hypothesis suggests that there is a relationship or effect
between the variables. It is the opposite of the null hypothesis and represents the
researcher's prediction.

ENGINEERING GOALS
-Engineering goals guide the design, development, and implementation of solutions, ensuring
that the end result aligns with the desired purpose.

-Engineering goals are not necessary for all research fields. They are essential in fields such as
engineering, applied sciences, and technology development, where the focus is on practical
applications.

EXPECTED OUTCOMES
-An expected outcome is the result that you anticipate or predict will happen in an experiment,
project, or situation based on your hypothesis or plan.

PROCEDURE
-Refers to the step-by-step process you will follow to carry out your research.
-When creating procedures in a research plan, ensure they are clear and detailed, allowing others
to replicate the study.
-It is labeled from a to z or bullet form.

FLOWCHART
-A flowchart, in general, is a sequential graphical representation of the processes involved in
solving a problem.
-A flowchart uses shapes like rectangles, diamonds, and arrows to show steps, decisions, and the
sequence in which tasks or events occur.
-Flowcharts help clarify complex processes by breaking them down into simpler, understandable
parts.

RISK AND SAFETY


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-Risk and safety considerations in a research plan are crucial for identifying potential hazards and
ensuring the well-being of participants, researchers, and the environment. These elements involve
assessing physical, chemical, biological, and ethical risks that could arise during the research process,
as well as outlining measures to mitigate them.

DATA ANALYSIS

-Data analysis in a research plan refers to the process of examining, transforming, and modeling
collected data to draw meaningful conclusions, test hypotheses, and answer research questions.

-It involves applying statistical, mathematical, or qualitative techniques to interpret the data and
uncover patterns, trends, or relationships relevant to the study.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

-Bibliographies include all the sources you consulted in your research whether or not you cite or
mention them at all in your research paper.

-A bibliography in a research plan lists all the sources you referenced or consulted while preparing
the plan. The format of the bibliography depends on the citation style (APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.)
you are required to follow.

-In the bibliographic format, you must avoid the blue-colored citations, use 1.5 spacing, and arrange
the citations in alphabetical order.

MLA STYLE

Journal Article: Author(s). "Title of the Article." Title of the Journal, vol. number, no. number, Year,
pp. page numbers.

Example: Doe, Jane. "The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health." Journal of Psychology, vol.
45, no. 2, 2021, pp. 123-134.

APA STYLE
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Author(s). (Year). Title of the article. Title of the Journal, Volume(Issue), page numbers.

DOIExample: Doe, J. (2021). The impact of social media on mental health. Journal of Psychology,

45(2), 123-134. Author’s last name, first name. “Title of the Article.” Magazine. Month and year of

publication: page numbers.

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