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Assignment 3 Updated

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17 views

Assignment 3 Updated

Uploaded by

pooja
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ASSIGNMENT 3

1. Find i a ,i b , ic and power associated with each source.

i a=2 A , i b=4 A ,i c =1 A

Solution:
(50-V1)/5 + 3 = V1/10 + V1/40
8(50-V1)+40*3=4V1+V1
400-8V1+120=5V1
V1=520/13=40V
Ia=(50-V1)/5
=(50-40)/5
=2A
Power associated with 50V
P50V=Via=50*20 = -100W(delivers)
Power associated with 3A current source is
P3A=Via=40*3 = -120W(delivering)
2. Find v 1 , v 2 , i1 and power associated with each source.

v 1=60 V , v 2=10 V ,i 1=10 A


Solution : At node1,
15=V1/60 +V1/15+(V1-V2)/5
=V1/60+V1/15+V1/5-V2/5
900=17V1-12V2
At node 2
(V1-V2)/5=V2/5 +5
2V1-2V2=5V2+50
V1=60V, V2=10V
I1=(V1-V2)/5=10A
Power associated with 15A,
P15A=60*15 = -900W delivering
Power associated with 5A
P5A=10*5 = -50Wdelivering

3. Find v in the circuit shown.

v=15 V

SOLUTION: KCL at V1
4.5=V1 + (V1-V2)/(6+2)
4.5=V1(1+1/8) + V2(-1/8)
KCL at V2
(V1-V2)/(6+2) + (30-V2)/4 = V2/I2
V1(1/8) + V2(-1/8-1/4-1/12)=-30/4
V1=6V, V2=18V
To find V1 find current through (2+6)ohm
I=(V1-V2)/(2+6) = (6-18)/8 = -12/8 =-3/2
Also (V-V2)/2 = i = V=2i+V2
=15V

4. Find the power dissipated in the 5 Ω resistor.


P5 Ω =7.2W

Solution : (20-V1)/2 =V1/20+ (V1-V2)/5


10(20-V1)=V1+4(V1-V2)
200=15V1-4V2

(V1-V2)/5 + (8iɸ-V2)/2 =V2/10


(V1-V2)/5 + 4(V1-V2)/5 –V2/2 =V2/10
5V1-8V2=0
V1=16V and V2=10V, iɸ=6/5=1.2A
Power=i^r=1.2^2(5)=7.2W

5. Find the power associated with each source in the circuit shown
below. Check if they are dissipating or absorbing power.

( a ) P50 V =−150W ( b ) P 3i =−144 W ( c ) P 5 A =−80W


Solution : (50-V1)/6 + 3i1 =V1/8 + (V1-V2)/2
200-4V1+600-12V1 = 3V1+12V1-12V2
800=31V1-12V2
5+ (V1-V2)/2 =V2/4 + 3(50-V1)/6
12V1-9V2 = 240
V1=32V, V2=16V, i1=(50-V1)/6
P50V=Vi=50*i=150W
P3i1=(V2-V1)*3i1=144W
P5A=V2*5=80W

6. Find v 0

v 0=24 V

Solution : -30i1-20(i1-i2)-10(i1-iΔ)=0
I1(-30-20-10)+i2(20)+10iΔ=0 eqn(1)
-20(i2-i1)+20iΔ-40(i2-iΔ)=0
I1(20)+i2(-20-40)+iΔ(20+40)=0 eqn(2)
-10(iΔ-i1)-40(iΔ-i2)+10=0
I1(10)+i2(40)+iΔ(-10-40)=-10 eqn (3)
On solving we will get as
I1=-1.8A,i2=-3.8A,iΔ=-3.2A
Vo=40(iΔ-i2)
=24V

7. Find v in the circuit shown.


v=8 V

Solution : KCL at V1
4.8=V1/7.5 + (V1-V)/2.5
V1(1/7.5+1/2.5)+V(-1/2.5) = 4.8 (1)
KCL at V-V2 supernode
V1-V/2.5 + 12-V2 = V/10 +V2/2.5
V1(1/2.5)+V(-1/2.5-1/10)+V2(-1-1/2.5)=-12 eqn(2)
0V1+V+ix-V2=0 (3)
V1/7.5 +0V-ix+0V2=0 eqn(4)
On solving, V1=15V, V=8V, V2=10V, ix=2A

8. Find v 1 in the circuit shown.

v 1=48 V

Solution:
KCL at V1,
(60-V1)/2 + (60+6i0-V1)/3 = V1/24
V1(-1/2 -1/3 -1/24)+iɸ(2) = -60/2 -60/3
Also (60+6iɸ)/3-V1 =iɸ
On solving, V1=48V and iɸ= -4A

9. Find v 0 across 8 Ω resistor.

v 0=28.8 V

Solution:
Mesh1,
-2i1-8(i1-i2)+40=0
I1(-2-8)+i2(8) = -40 eqn(1)

Mesh 2,
-6i2-6(i2-i3)-8(i2-i1)=0
I1(8)+i2(-6-6-8)+i3(6)=0 eqn(2)

Mesh3,
-4i3-20-6(i3-i2)=0
I1(0)+i2(6)-i3(-4-6)=20 eqn(3)
On solving, i1=5.6A, i2=2A, i3 = -0.8A
P40V = V*I
=40(5.6) = -2.24W
P20V = V*i3 =20*0.8 = -16W
V0 = iR
=(i1-i2)8 = 28.8V

10.Find (a) power delivered by 40 V source and (b) power dissipated in


8 Ω resistor.

( a ) P80 V =400 W ( b ) P8 Ω =50 W

Solution :
Mesh 1,
-30i1-90(i1-i3)-5(i1-i2)=0
I1(-30-90-5)+i2(5)+i3(90)=0
Mesh 3,
-90(i3-i1)-8i3-26(i3-i2)=0
I1(90)+i2(26)+i3(-90-8-26)=0
Mesh 2,
-5(i2-i1)-26(i2-i3)+80=0
I1(5)+i2(-5-26)+i3(26)=-80
Solving,
I1=2A, i2=5A, i3=2.5A
P80=V*i2=80*5=400W
P8ohm=(i3)^2*R=50W

11.Find the power dissipated in 4 Ω resistor.

P4 Ω=16 W

Solution : Mesh 1,
-i1-4(i1-i3)-5(i1-i2)=0
I1(-1-4-5)+i2(5)+i3(4)=0
Mesh 2,
-5(i2-i1)-20(i2-i3)+50=0
I1(5)+i2(-5-20)+i3(20)=-50
Mesh 3,
-4(i3-i1)-15iɸ-20(i3-i2)=0
I1(4)+i2(20)+i3(-4-20)-15iɸ=0
Equation for i0,
(0)i1+i2-i3-i0=0
Solving,
I1 = 26A, i2=29.6A,i3=28A,iɸ=1.6A
P4ohm = i^2R =(-i1-i3)^2*R=16W

12.Find how much power is delivered by the dependent voltage source.

P−3 v =36 W
ϕ

Solution: Mesh 1,
-3Vɸ -14i1-3(i1-i3)-2(i1-i2)=0
I1(-3-2-14)+i2(2)+i3(-1*14+3)-3Vɸ=0 eqn(1)
Mesh2,
-2(i2-i1)-5(i2-i3)-10+25=0
I1(2)+i2(-2-5)+i3(5)=-15 eqn(2)
Mesh 3,
-3(i3-i1)-1(i3)+10-5(i3-i2)=0
I1(3)+i2(5)+i3(-3-1-5)=-10
Also
Vɸ = (i3-i1)*3
I1(-3)+i2(0)+i3(3)+(-1)Vɸ=0
Solving,
I1= -1A, i2=4A,i3=3A,Vɸ=12V
Power = V*i=36W

13.Find v 0 in the circuit shown.

v 0=16 V

Solution : Mesh1,
-2i1-8(i1-i3)-6(i1-i2)=0
I1(-2-8-6)+iɸ(6)+i3(8)=0
Mesh2,
-6(i2-i1)-8(i2-i3)+25=0
I1(6)+iɸ(-6-8)+i3(8)=-25
Mesh3,
-8(i3-i1)-5iɸ-8(i3-i2)=0
Solving,
Iɸ=4A, i1=2.5A,i3=2A
V0=Ir=16V

14.Find the power dissipated in the 2 Ω resistor.


P2 Ω=72W

Solution :
Mesh 1
-3i1-2(i1-i2)-6i1+30=0
I1(-3-2-6)+i2(2)=-30
Mesh 2
-8i2-5(i2-i3)-4i2-2(i2-i1)=0
I1(2)+i2(-8-5-4-2)+i3(5)=0
Mesh 3
I3= -16
-11i1+2i2=-30
2i1-19i2=-60
I1=2A,i2=-4A,i3=-16A
P2ohm=i^2R
=72W

15.Find mesh current i a in the circuit shown.


i a=15 A

Solution : i1=-10A
Mesh 2,
-2(ia-i1)-5(ia-i3)+75=0
Mesh 3, i3= 2Vɸ/5
2(ia-i3)/5
Ia(-2-5)+i1(2)+i3(5)=-75
-7ia+2Vɸ= -55 eqn(1)
Vɸ=(ia-i3)5
5ia-3Vɸ =0 eqn(2)
Solving, ia=15A, Vɸ=25V

16.Find power dissipated in the 1 Ω resistor shown.


P1 Ω=36W

Solution :
Mesh 1,
-2i1-2(i1-i3)-2(i2-i3)+10=0
I1(-2-2)+i2(-2)+i3(2+2)=-10
Mesh 2,
-2(i3-i1)+6-1(i3)-2(i3-i2)+6=0
I1(2)+i2(2)+i3(-2-1-2)=-6
Also
I2-i1=2
Solving,
I1=5A, i2=7A,i3=6A
P1ohm=36W

17.Find v 0 in the circuit shown.

v 0=173 V

Solution :
(193-V0)/(6+4) + 0.4VΔ =(V0-Va)/2.5
(V0-Va)/2.5 + 0.5 +(Vb+0.8VƟ+Va)/(2+8) =0
Vb/7.5 + 0.5 +(Vb+0.8VƟ+Va)/10 =0
VƟ = -Vb
VΔ = (Va-(0.8VƟ+Vb)/10

18.Find the power delivered by the 2A current source.


P2 A =70W

Solution :
(20-V0)/15 +2+ (25-V0)/10 =0
V0/1(-1/15-1/10) =-25/10-2-20/15
V0=35V
Power = 35*2
=70W

19.Find the power delivered by the 4A current source.

Solution : I1=4A
-4(i2-4)-6(i2-i3)-2i2+128=0
Mesh2,
I2(-4-6-2)+i3(6)=-16-128
Mesh 3
-3(i3-4)-30ix-5i3-6(i3-i2)=0
I2(6)+i3(-3-5-6)-30ix-30=-12
Also
Ix=i2-4
-i2+ix=-4
Solving,
I2=9A, i3 = -6A, ix=5A
V4A = 3(i3-i1)-4ix
132-120=10V

20. Find v 0 in the following circuit


(a) Find the power dissipated by the 250 V voltage source
(b) Find the power dissipated by the 8A current source.

I N =2 A , R N =10 Ω , v 0=20 V

( a ) V 250 V =2800 W , ( b ) P8 A =−60 V

21. (a) Find the voltage across the 8Ω load resistor (source transformation voltage ‘v’) in the
following circuit.
(b) How much power does the 120V voltage source deliver?

( a ) V 8 Ω=48 V , ( b ) P120V =374.4 W


22. Find the Thevenin and Norton equivalent for the following circuit.

V Th =v ab=32V , RTh=8 Ω

I N =4 A , R N =8 Ω

23. Find the Thevenin equivalent circuit with respect to the terminals a and b shown.

V Th =v ab=64.8V , RTh =6 Ω

24. Find the Norton’s equivalent for the circuit shown.

I N =6 A , RN =7.5 Ω

25. A voltmeter with an internal resistance of 100 K Ω is used to measure the voltage V ABin the
circuit shown. What is the voltmeter reading.
OR, in other words, Find the Thevenin’s voltage.
v AB =120 V

26. Find the Thevenin’s equivalent circuit for the circuit shown below.

V Th =v ab=32V , RTh=8 Ω

27. Find the Thevenin’s equivalent circuit with respect to terminals a and b

V Th =v ab=8V , RTh =1 Ω

28. Find the Thevenin equivalent circuit with respect to the terminals a and b for the circuit
shown. (Hint: Define the voltage at the left-most node as v , and write two nodal equations
with V Th as the right node voltage).

V Th =v ab=30V , RTh =10 Ω

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