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CLASS Vth Decimals Word Problems
Addition and Subtraction of Decimals
1. Riya bought 2.45 meters of ribbon and her friend bought 3.78 meters. How much ribbon do they have in total? 2. A bag weighs 1.75 kg, and another bag weighs 2.83 kg. What is the total weight of the two bags? 3. John had $15.75 in his wallet. He spent $8.32. How much money does he have left? 4. A bottle contains 2.58 litres of water. After pouring out 1.27 litres, how much water is left in the bottle? 5. Neha walked 3.92 km on Monday and 4.38 km on Tuesday. What is the total distance she walked over the two days? 6. A piece of cloth measures 6.47 meters. If 3.25 meters is cut off, how much cloth remains? 7. Sohan had 5.69 litres of juice. He drank 2.53 litres. How much juice is left? 8. An item costs $13.45, and you pay $20.00. How much change will you receive? 9. The length of a pencil is 12.35 cm. If it is sharpened and shortened by 2.28 cm, what is its new length? 10. A runner completes a race in 16.48 minutes. Another runner finishes in 15.94 minutes. How much faster was the second runner? Multiplication of Decimals 11. If the price of 1 litre of milk is ₹25.75, how much will 3.5 litres cost? 12. A car consumes 0.56 litres of fuel per kilometer. How much fuel will it use for a 125 km journey? 13. A packet of cookies weighs 0.85 kg. How much will 4 such packets weigh? 14. Rani bought 2.5 kg of apples at ₹35.60 per kg. How much did she pay in total? 15. A worker is paid ₹145.75 per hour. How much will he earn for working 8.5 hours? 16. A rope measures 4.8 meters. How long will 7.5 such ropes be? 17. Each chocolate bar costs ₹9.75. How much will 15 chocolate bars cost? 18. A bottle contains 1.25 litres of juice. How much juice will 6 such bottles contain? 19. The weight of 1 book is 0.78 kg. What will be the total weight of 12 books? 20. A bag of sugar weighs 2.45 kg. How much will 5.5 such bags weigh? Division of Decimals 21. A total of ₹75.25 is to be divided equally among 5 friends. How much will each friend get? 22. A car travels 176.75 km using 12.5 litres of petrol. How many kilometres can it travel per litre? 23. If 5.6 litres of milk is divided into 8 equal portions, how much milk will be in each portion? 24. A cake weighing 4.5 kg is divided into 9 equal pieces. What is the weight of each piece? 25. The cost of 6.25 kg of rice is ₹250. What is the cost per kg? 26. A sum of ₹132.65 is to be shared equally among 7 people. How much will each person get? 27. A rope of length 18.36 meters is cut into 6 equal parts. What is the length of each part? 28. If 8.4 litres of juice is poured into 7 equal bottles, how much juice will each bottle contain? 29. A chocolate bar weighing 0.96 kg is divided into 8 equal pieces. What is the weight of each piece? 30. A total of ₹72.80 is to be divided equally among 4 friends. How much will each friend receive? Mixed Operations with Decimals 31. Riya bought 2.45 meters of cloth and her friend bought 3.78 meters. How much more clothes did her friend buy? 32. A tank can hold 85.65 litres of water. If it already contains 42.35 litres, how much more water can it hold? 33. A fruit seller sold 5.25 kg of apples and 3.75 kg of bananas. How much more apples did he sell than bananas? 34. A car travels 12.5 km using 0.75 litres of petrol. How many litres of petrol will it need for 50 km? 35. The cost of 3 pens is ₹24.75. What is the cost of one pen? 36. A cyclist covers 8.5 km in one hour. How much distance will he cover in 3.25 hours? 37. A girl buys 6.2 kg of vegetables and 3.75 kg of fruits. How much weight did she carry in total? 38. The price of 2.5 kg of flour is ₹50. How much will 1 kg cost? 39. If a runner covers 13.2 km in 2 hours, how much distance does she cover in 1 hour? 40. A pack of chocolates costs ₹45.75. How much will 3 such packs cost? Word Problems Involving Decimals and Measurement 41. A man earns ₹9500.50 in one week. How much does he earn in 100 weeks? 42. A man earns ₹950.50 in one week. How much does he earn in 4.5 weeks? 43. A tank contains 125.25 litres of water. After using 45.50 litres, how much water is left? 44. If 1.25 meters of ribbon is used to decorate a gift, how many gifts can be decorated with 10 meters of ribbon? 45. A car consumes 0.65 litres of petrol per km. How many litres will it need for a 150 km trip? 46. The cost of 2.5 kg of sugar is ₹62.50. What will be the cost of 8 kg of sugar? 47. A farmer sold 85.75 kg of wheat and 62.35 kg of rice. What is the total weight of grains he sold? 48. A rope is 25.5 meters long. After cutting 7.75 meters, how much rope is left? 49. If the cost of 0.75 kg of mangoes is ₹45. How much will 3 kg of mangoes cost? 50. A cyclist travels 18.45 km in 1.5 hours. How far will he travel in 5 hours?