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Projectile Motion

Physics

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zahrasabeen155
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6 views

Projectile Motion

Physics

Uploaded by

zahrasabeen155
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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TerMinaAL Vewocity— 7 The maximum Nelociky which a reel, falling bedy attaing in a viscous medium when “its dra force becomes. al bo “its weight is called Verminal velocity. It is denoted by Vy % ASSELERATION, Oy, » As the bedi falls down in a viscous ‘medium its vaelocit inercages but its ‘x¢celerakion increases at Lower rake and beeomes zero at terminal velocity | Vr. So acceleration is Punction of profeerive TEU Al body thrown ak some angle” 9? above oF below the horizontal att move grealy under the action 4 gravity is coll ed projectile and its metion is called projectile motion . EXAMPLES «i, the motion Xa bullet ired from @ gun in a Bpace, tii. The motion of a fectball kicked by a player in 5 = Gi), The metion of & bomb released by an acroplanc, EXPLANATION ._ During projectile motion its displacement vector. # and velocity vector V changes, continuously but acceleration vector” d = -4 cong. tant and is aluays directed downward projectile has horizental and vertical fretlon at the same time bul none effect oer. Ih cir friction is neglected then horizontal velocity remains constant. Then Ay =O but vertical velocity changes due to attraction of earth 86 then ay =-9 A projectile is thrown with velocity V, at some _angle 6 with the horizontal % = Nal + Ney =V,con6t + Vxin0f ——> © ee VeLocity ,_ ENSTANTANEOUS VELOCITY ,. During its mation the only et on projectile ip attraction a Ear gna A equal’ to weight of projectit | . may = = m= 9d mae = ~™gG mal a - raga ¢ d . av = -gan9 Integraki i arstien given, 3 Gin H-Qtgaay —, ® Lie eat lm constant of inkearati dj ci cond ueatstlaked by ate initial bs Va¥, n (4-0) Vg = Vo Sin®-gt —+ (4-b) DISPLACEMENT oR PosiTION Nector, Equetion (3) can be written ag, see Y-atd dF = Vidk - gat} Integrating both sides. PeVt-Sari+a, —+ © AE EO, Fm F then: E a Vcoo- Bq pe Ay ¥ = Ad Put value of Az in equ: © ii as FarneVye-Sat jf — © In components Qorm. 7 * 6 xingd = xt + yd + eoset 4+ Ve sinog )t Lees : ~2atd —+@ Comparing both sides aR + (Vv, cose)t X- XL =(y cose)t —> 7-0) < U5 dot Ce sine)e - $9 3-4 = sino) -tof —-» (F-b) and ~ However if initial displacement =o ©) Xemo and Yoo then 88 eqs. (7-0) and (7-b) becomes. X = Cy, cos 6)E 7 (8-a) d= (ve Bin o)e -$ gth) vg (a8-b) THE E@UATION oF PATH oR TRAJECTORY , : b The path followed by Ieee the projectile ts galled its trajectory. From eqe.(8@-a) weVounslt ta —% Nocon® = Voriedk Lif Pat. value FE in equ. (8-8) . ‘I= Ve sine ( Z ears) “38 (ER) ale a Vz cos 6) = Te ig the cqu. of parakota yaexs bh iy a trajectory of projectile is par, abela. . TIME To REACH MAXIMUM HeIaqut, The Eime during which projectile to reach its max. height is called. time reach maximum height . Tk is denoted by tm - re Wm Ve Sin ~ Gm ve 0 = Ve Sino Qt, | eM = Vo sing oe Putting y=o in (-b) 89 Time OF Friant (t) , The time during which projectile remaing in the air ip ae time + flight. Tk ip denoted by & Y= Vo sino Sgt oa \ sind ae i = (% sine - { fiir’ Point whee beg Gerth) 2 a => Either ° rea ) iH Projection “Nesing~ Fgt=0 When tao p projectile will be at the point of projection. When esin@-$gt =0 gives the time + ve ft the Projectile Vo Sin® = Lge => = 2Ne Sind HorizonTaL RANGE. ( (Rn Horizental distance that projectile [ever from poink of its grafection be rink of’ Landing beth bein Korat bg ck range. go Bama is moved due bo rizonted, velocity Ney te in time Ro) 2. ts esing | 60,0) Oo eR 90 then, Ra Vit =Vocon®x 2 “ape R= Le 25in8 con® R= # sin20 Maximum HorIZONTAL RANGE (R, The maximum horizontal distancel covers the. projectile ip called max imum horizontal range. Range: is maxima fer maximam value of ‘Sin 29° The maximum value Sin 26 = Then Sin 26 = sinad 20 490 . e=4s” Ve esi = Grsinanast ee a lec: . No bd Sinfo = =U 2" 7. R — Rimax. mex. Rox = | [Reena Maximum HEIGHT dm= Hie "The maximum vertical distance attains. the projectile ig called its height . AE highest point $ trajectory’ the vertical component 2 velocity becomes Zero. _ Wy =o ‘then from equation ve = Vi =2as. Vg — Noy = Oder o- VE sit = -—29Smax. ve sin © : : ‘Imag. 4 = ea ht Tne EFFecT oF AIR We have assumed thak ak Low speed of, projectile air hag: no ack on: its: motion. At high speed of projectile air resistance is very Large . Seo both ran, “R’? and height “ H’ reached by pre- jectile decreases. PirereiAne ECanoec An

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